i M321996 : 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種用於電氣設備漏電之檢測技術，具體 而言係指一種易於攜行、且具多樣偵知單元之漏電檢測裝 置，以便於使用者依需求即時檢測電氣設備是否漏電。 【先前技術】 按，一般電氣設備因使用年限、接點老化、受潮或蟲 φ 鼠咬破電線等不同因素的影響，會有發生漏電的狀況，當 有漏電現象產生時，不僅會造成能源的浪費與該電氣設備 的損壞，甚至可能危及週邊人員身體與財產的安全，因此 需不定期的抽檢各項電氣設備是否發生漏電現象，以確保 使用的安全性。 而以賣場、百貨公司、展覽場或施工場所等大型場所 而言，其不僅使用之電氣設備、販售的電子及電器產品數 易量眾多，且為了因應不同電器設備的用電需求，其更具 _ 有多種電源，如三相電壓（ 380V)、三相電壓（ 220V)、 單相電壓（ 220V)或一般電壓（110V)等，前述場所通常 並未準備漏電檢測裝置，而消費者所購買的電器產品，無 法即時檢測其漏電與否，對於所購買的商品增加了擔心及 疑慮，又對於前述大型場所及施工場所所需之各項電氣設 備及工具的安全，需等到定期檢測維修時或有人員被電擊 而發生意外時，才能得知是否漏電，而無法不定期即時檢 測，承如前述，當電氣設備發生漏電，並引發意外事故時， 由於施工場所之施工人員安全及此類大型場所的公眾聚集 5 M321996 人數报多’―旦發生意外後料堪設想。 处a二^之，如能提供—種讓使用者可易於攜行移動、且 應用不同電源電氣設備的漏電檢測裝置，則將可大 鴨提升用電的安全性。 盥.ί::於此’本創作人乃藉由多年從事相關產業之研發 針對财檢測漏電的需要深人探討，並經過 ^置，其^研究與發展，終於成功的創作出-種漏電檢測 ㈣電=現有無法任意移動、且即時檢測電氣設備 【新型内容】 讓使用二^本創作主要係在提供-種漏電檢職置，藉以 電氣設備;否^;㊁隨時攜行移動，且可供即時偵知受測之 現本主要係透過下列的技術手段 ，來具體實 之機體所構:項有:漏:檢測裝置係由-殼狀 -單相電屋料元及一;壓相電㈣知單元、 單元====元、單相電壓壯單元與電壓偵知 控制受剛電氣設備:動:=門：者:座輸:端連接有-接設有1電開關組^可^70件，再者開關元件後 可跳脫呈斷路狀，以邀；：：受測電氣設備漏電時， # "不4文/則電氣設備有漏電現象； 雷於、目丨壯 本貪】作前述技術手段的屏現，瓖束舍 4測裝置可隨時#，的展5見某本創作漏 又測私為邊，並於插接相對偵知單 6 ‘ M321996 1 " 兀之插座後，可即時檢知該受測電器是否發生漏電，以確 保使用電器的安全性，且由於其具有易於攜行移動之優 點，進一步能便於使用者既時抽檢不同的電氣設備，故可 增加其附加價值，進一步可提升產品的競爭力與經濟效益。 接下來配合圖式及圖號，同時舉一較佳實施例做進〜 步之說明，期能使熟悉本技術領域有更詳細的瞭解，惟以 下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據 以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡是在本創作之 精神下，所作任何型式的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬於本創 意圖保護之範噚。 【實施方式] t創作係一種可供隨時檢測電氣設備之漏電檢測巢 置明參看第一、二圖所顯示者，該漏電檢測裝置係由〜 成狀之機體（10)所構成，且機體（10)上設有至少一三 相電壓偵知單元（20)、一單相電壓偵知單元（30)及: Φ 電壓偵知單元（4〇); #❿關於本創作較佳實施例之詳細構成，則請配合參看 第一、—圖所揭示者，前述三相電壓侦知單元（20)係用 以檢測使用三相電屋（ 220V)電源之電氣設備，進’步播 配第二圖所示，其係於機體（10)上設有一插座（21)， 且插座（21)—側並聯有一接點、組（22)，以供無插頭之 電氣設備接設，再者插座（21)輪出端連接有一開關元件 •ί ϋ It控制啟動與否，該開關元件（23)可為雙按 鈕式或扳動式開關，且開關元件（23)並可設有指示燈， 7 .M321996i M321996 : VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to a detection technology for leakage of electrical equipment, specifically a leakage detection device that is easy to carry and has various detection units. The user can immediately detect whether the electrical equipment leaks according to the demand. [Prior Art] According to the influence of different factors such as the age of the user, the aging of the contact, the damp or the insect biting the wire, the electric leakage will occur. When there is leakage, it will not only cause energy. Waste and damage to the electrical equipment may even endanger the safety of the surrounding personnel's body and property. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically check whether the electrical equipment leaks to ensure the safety of use. In the case of large venues such as stores, department stores, exhibition halls or construction sites, the number of electrical equipment and electronic and electrical products sold is not only large, but also in response to the demand for electricity from different electrical equipment. With _ there are a variety of power sources, such as three-phase voltage (380V), three-phase voltage (220V), single-phase voltage (220V) or general voltage (110V), etc., the above places are usually not prepared for leakage detection devices, and consumers buy The electrical products cannot detect the leakage or not, and increase the worries and doubts about the purchased products. For the safety of the electrical equipment and tools required for the above-mentioned large-scale sites and construction sites, it is necessary to wait until the regular inspection and repair or When a person is shocked and an accident occurs, it is known that there is a leakage, and it is impossible to detect it from time to time. As mentioned above, when electrical equipment leaks and causes an accident, the construction personnel at the construction site are safe and such large places The public gathering 5 M321996 number of people reported more - "after an accident, it is conceivable. At the same time, if it is possible to provide a leakage detecting device that allows the user to easily carry and move and apply different power electrical equipment, the safety of the electric power can be improved.盥.ί:: This creator has been deeply involved in the research and development of financial detection by the research and development of related industries for many years, and after the research and development of it, it has finally succeeded in creating a kind of leakage detection. (4) Electricity = the existing can not be arbitrarily moved, and the electrical equipment is detected immediately [new content] Let the use of the second creation mainly in the provision of - leakage electrical inspection positions, by means of electrical equipment; no ^; two mobile and available at any time The real-time detection of the current test is mainly through the following technical means, to concretely the body structure: items are: leakage: detection device is from - shell-single-phase electric housing material and one; pressure phase electricity (four) Know unit, unit ==== element, single-phase voltage strong unit and voltage detection control by rigid electrical equipment: moving: = door: person: seat transmission: end connection has - connected with 1 electric switch group ^ can ^ 70 After the switch element is switched off, it can be tripped to form an open circuit. Invited;:: When the electrical equipment under test leaks, # "不四文/, then the electrical equipment has leakage phenomenon; Lei Yu, seeing strong and greedy] The screen of the aforementioned technical means, the 舍 舍 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 For the side, and after plugging in the relative detection unit 6 ' M321996 1 " 插座 socket, it can immediately detect whether the tested electrical equipment is leaking, to ensure the safety of the electrical appliance, and because it is easy to carry The advantages can further facilitate the user to check different electrical equipment at the same time, so that the added value can be increased, and the competitiveness and economic benefit of the product can be further improved. In the following, with reference to the drawings and the drawings, a description of the preferred embodiment will be made, and a more detailed understanding of the technical field will be provided, but the following is only for explaining the creation of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is not intended to impose any form of restriction on the creation of the creation. Therefore, any modification or modification of the type made in the spirit of the creation should still belong to the protection of this creative figure. [Embodiment] The t-creation system is a leakage detecting device for detecting electrical equipment at any time. Referring to the first and second figures, the leakage detecting device is composed of a body (10) and a body ( 10) at least one three-phase voltage detecting unit (20), a single-phase voltage detecting unit (30), and: Φ voltage detecting unit (4〇); #❿About the details of the preferred embodiment of the present invention For the configuration, please refer to the first and the above-mentioned figures. The three-phase voltage detection unit (20) is used to detect the electrical equipment using the three-phase electric house (220V) power supply, and the second step is shown. As shown, it is provided with a socket (21) on the body (10), and the socket (21) is connected in parallel with a contact point and a group (22) for the electrical equipment without plugs, and the socket (21). A switch element is connected to the wheel terminal. • ϋ ϋ It control is activated or not. The switch element (23) can be a two-button type or a toggle switch, and the switch element (23) can be provided with an indicator light. 7. M321996
I * α供指示其啟動與否，本創作以雙按扭、且㈣具指示燈 之按紐開關為主要實施例，再者開關元件（23)後接設有 所书開關組（26)，其可於彳貞知受測電氣設備漏電時， 可跳脫呈斷路狀，以警示該受測電氣設備有漏電現象，再 者斷電開關組（26)以繼電電路連接有一警示燈組（24) 及一蜂鳴盗（25) ’供產生警示燈號及警報聲響，以有效 提醒使用者注意； _ 而進一步搭配第四圖所示，至於單相電壓偵知單元 (叫與電㈣知單元⑽）分卿於檢測使^相= ( 220V)，源或一般電壓（11〇v)電源之電氣設備，單相 電壓偵知單疋（3〇)與電壓偵知單元（4〇)分別於機體（1〇) 上設有一插座（31) (41)，且各插座（31) (41) 一侧 f聯有-接點組（32) ( 42)，以供無插頭之電氣設備接 "又再者插座（31) (41)輸出端連接有一開關元件（33) (43)，用於控制啟動與否，該開關元件（33) (43)可 鲁為雙按鈕式或扳動式開關，且開關元件（33)(铛）並可 設f指示燈，以供指示其啟動與否，本創作以雙按扭、且 内邛具指不燈之按鈕開關為主要實施例，再者開關元件 ( 33) ( 43)後接設有一斷電開關組（36) ( 46)，其可 於偵知受測電氣設備漏電時，可跳脫呈斷路狀，以警示該 文測電氣設備有漏電現象，再者斷電開關組（36)(⑹ 以繼電電路連接有一警示燈組（34) (44)及一蜂鳴器（35) (45)，供產生警示燈號及警報聲響，以有效提醒使用 注意； .M321996 4 : 藉此，組構成一可即時、且任意移動之漏電檢測裝置 至於本創作於實際運用時，則請同時參看第五、六圖 所顯示者，使用者於檢測電氣設備是否漏電時，僅需將本 創作漏電裝置之機體（10)移至受測電氣設備一侧，並將 " 受測電氣設備之插頭插設於對應偵測單元（ 20) ( 30) ( 40) • 之插頭（21) (31) (41)或以插線直接連接於接點組（22) ( 32) ( 42)上，本創作以檢測單相電壓（ 220V)之電氣 泰設備為主要實施例，該受測電氣設備係插接於插座（31) 上，當使用者按壓開關元件（33)啟動受測之電氣設備後， 如該受測電氣設備無漏電現象，則斷電開關組（36)不致 跳脫，且警示燈組（34)中表示正常之燈號亮起。 而當該受測電氣設備有漏電狀況時，當使用者於按壓 開關元件（33)啟動受測之電氣設備後，前述斷電開關組 (36)會發生跳脫現象，且警示燈組（34)中表示漏電之 燈號免起’同時蜂鳴器響起，以提醒使用者注意，進而達 蠢到即時、且便於移動之效。 又本創作另有一實施例，其即在於三相電壓偵知單元 (20)可經修改其電路及斷電開關組（26)之規格後，做 為檢測運用380V三相電壓之電氣設備是否漏電。 藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作， 具有眾多的功效增進，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或 近似的產品創作或公開使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本 創作已符合新型專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件， 9 • M321996 乃依法提出申請新型專利 M321996 【圖式簡單說明】 弟圖·係本創作漏雷私 第-圄·在士 欢J衣置之外觀示意圖。 =-圖.係本創作漏電 s 第三圖··係本創相電檢測 路l。 意圖。 、 —目电壓偵知單元的電路示 第圖係、本劍作漏電檢測 ★ ^單元的電路示意圖。㈤齡吟元與電_ 第五圖：係本劍作漏電 ^相測到漏電時之狀態參考不意圖，用以說明 步說明偵測到漏電時之狀離。 【主要元件符號制】 (1〇)㈣ (20) (21) 插座 (22) (23) 開關元件 (24) (25) 蜂鳴器 (26) (30) 單相電壓偵知單元 (31) (32) 接點組 (33) (34) 警示燈組 (35) (36) 斷電開關組 (40) (41) 插座 (42) (43) 開關元件 (44) (45) 蜂鳴器 (46) 進一 二相電壓彳貞知單元 接點組 警示燈組 斷電開關組 插座 開關元件 蜂鳴器 電壓偵知單元 接點組 警示燈組 斷電開關組I * α is used to indicate whether it is activated or not. The present invention uses a double button and (4) a button switch with an indicator light as the main embodiment, and the switching element (23) is followed by a book switch group (26). When it is known that the electrical equipment under test is leaking, it may trip to form a broken circuit to warn that the electrical equipment under test has leakage phenomenon, and then the power-off switch group (26) is connected with a warning light group by the relay circuit ( 24) and a beep thief (25) 'for the generation of warning lights and alarm sounds to effectively remind the user; _ and further with the fourth picture, as for the single-phase voltage detection unit (called and electricity (four) know Unit (10)) separates the electrical equipment that detects the phase = (220V), source or general voltage (11〇v) power supply, single-phase voltage detection unit (3〇) and voltage detection unit (4〇) respectively A socket (31) (41) is arranged on the body (1〇), and a socket group (32) (42) is connected to one side of each socket (31) (41) for electrical equipment without plugs. " Again, the outlet (31) (41) is connected to a switching element (33) (43) for controlling the start or not, the switching element (33) (43) can be Lu is a two-button or toggle switch, and the switching element (33) (铛) can be set with an indicator light to indicate whether it is activated or not. This creation uses double buttons and the inner device does not light. The push button switch is a main embodiment, and the switching element (33) (43) is followed by a power-off switch group (36) (46), which can jump off and break when detecting the electrical leakage of the tested electrical equipment. To warn that the electrical equipment has leakage current, and then turn off the power switch group (36) ((6) to connect the relay circuit with a warning light group (34) (44) and a buzzer (35) (45), For the generation of warning lights and alarm sounds to effectively remind the use of attention; .M321996 4 : By this, the group constitutes an instantaneous and arbitrarily moving leakage detection device. As for the actual application, please refer to the fifth. As shown in the six figures, when the user detects whether the electrical equipment is leaking, he only needs to move the body (10) of the created leakage device to the side of the tested electrical equipment, and insert the "plug of the tested electrical equipment into Corresponding detection unit ( 20) ( 30) ( 40) • Plug (21) (31) (41) or plug The line is directly connected to the contact group (22) (32) (42). This is a main example of an electrical equipment that detects single-phase voltage (220V). The tested electrical equipment is plugged into the socket (31). When the user presses the switching element (33) to start the electrical device under test, if the electrical device under test has no leakage, the power-off switch group (36) does not trip, and the warning light group (34) indicates When the electrical equipment under test has a leakage condition, when the user presses the switching element (33) to start the electrical equipment under test, the power-off switch group (36) will trip. And the warning light group (34) indicates that the light leakage signal is not allowed to 'while the buzzer sounds to remind the user to pay attention, and then it is stupid to be instant and easy to move. Another embodiment of the present invention is that the three-phase voltage detecting unit (20) can modify the circuit and the power-off switch group (26) to detect whether the electrical equipment using the 380V three-phase voltage leaks. . In this way, it can be understood that this creation is a novel creation with excellent creativity, and has many functions and enhancements, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field, and the effect is enhanced, so The creation has met the requirements of “newness” and “progressiveness” of the new patents. 9 • M321996 is applying for a new type of patent M321996 according to law [Simple description of the schema] The younger figure is the creation of the leaking private--圄·在士欢J Appearance schematic diagram. =-图. This is the creation of leakage s The third figure ····························· intention. , - The circuit diagram of the target voltage detection unit is shown in the figure, the sword is used for leakage detection ★ ^ The circuit diagram of the unit. (5) Age and electricity _ Fifth picture: This is the leakage of the sword. ^ The state of the leakage when the phase is measured is not intended to explain the step when the leakage is detected. [Main component symbol system] (1〇) (4) (20) (21) Socket (22) (23) Switching element (24) (25) Buzzer (26) (30) Single-phase voltage detection unit (31) (32) Contact group (33) (34) Warning light group (35) (36) Power off switch group (40) (41) Socket (42) (43) Switching element (44) (45) Buzzer ( 46) Into a two-phase voltage knowing unit contact group warning light group power off switch group socket switch element buzzer voltage detection unit contact group warning light group power off switch group