M318711 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種屋頂太陽能集熱加溫暨雨水收集儲 水設備，特別指一種可以自行收集太陽能及雨水之自然資 源，進而供給適溫熱水或雨水再利用系統替代水的屋頂太 陽能集熱加溫儲水設備設計。 【先前技術】 地球中存在有許多陽光充足、氣候悶熱、並含豐沛雨 量的地區，其降雨量相較其他地區高出數倍，在此等地區 若能於晴天收集直接日射的熱能，且能於雨天收集自然降 落的雨水，藉此有效的利用自然資源，並降低人造能源的 破壞，此將成為人類永續生存的契機。 現今建築物受日射位置以該建築物頂部為通常，將太 陽能集熱板設置於建築物上，主要因其受照時間及面積最 大，所以在考量太陽能集熱設備整合在建築物頂部時，可 充分解決計算太陽能吸收效率問題，且將集熱設備置於建 築物頂部，不但可以省去建築物内設備建置空間，還能有 效的結合高架水塔進行給水及儲熱的效益。另外，若能結 合雨水儲集設備，將集熱板外的雨水統一收集、過濾，並 導引至雨水儲集槽，則該集熱板即能於晴天及雨天發揮收 集地球自然資源之功能。 位於建築物最高的頂部，因為周圍空曠關係，日射熱 量及雨水量的取得較不受相鄰建築物影響。在此設置太陽 能集熱集雨板，進行日射吸收達到溫升及雨水收集達到再 5 M318711 ^而直接在高架水塔同時設置一雨水儲集槽及 儲熱水槽，則可直接將受曰射傳導溫升的熱水儲存 水槽’並將收集到的雨水易過·，即可儲存 至雨水儲集槽内。 【新型内容】 既本創作主要目的，係在提供-種屋頂太陽能集熱加溫 旦，水收集儲水設備，藉由—儲水設備、頂部一集熱加溫M318711 VIII. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation is about a roof solar collector heating and rainwater collection and storage equipment, especially a natural resource that can collect solar energy and rainwater by itself, and then supply suitable temperature hot water. Or rainwater reuse system instead of water roof solar collector heating storage equipment design. [Prior Art] There are many areas in the earth with abundant sunshine, sultry weather and abundant rainfall. The rainfall is several times higher than other areas. In these areas, if direct sunlight is collected on sunny days, Collecting natural rainwater in the rain, in order to effectively use natural resources and reduce the destruction of artificial energy, this will become an opportunity for human survival. Nowadays, the building is subject to the insolation position. The top of the building is usually the same. The solar collector plate is placed on the building, mainly because of the maximum exposure time and area. Therefore, when considering the integration of solar collectors on the top of the building, Fully solve the problem of calculating solar energy absorption efficiency, and placing the heat collecting equipment on the top of the building, not only can save the equipment construction space in the building, but also effectively combine the overhead water tower to provide water supply and heat storage benefits. In addition, if the rainwater storage equipment can be combined and the rainwater outside the collector plate is collected, filtered, and guided to the rainwater storage tank, the collector plate can function to collect the natural resources of the earth on sunny days and rainy days. Located at the top of the building, the daily heat and rainfall are less affected by adjacent buildings because of the surrounding relationship. Here, a solar collector collecting rain plate is set up, and the solar radiation absorption reaches the temperature rise and the rainwater collection reaches 5 M318711 ^, and a rainwater storage tank and a heat storage tank are directly installed in the elevated water tower, and the radiation temperature can be directly transmitted. The liter of hot water storage tank 'and the collected rainwater is easy to pass, and can be stored in the rainwater storage tank. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of roof solar collector and warming water, water collection and storage equipment, by means of water storage equipment, top one set of heat heating
1雨水收集管溝等的組合結構創新設計，組成可於晴天 用日Ά熱此加熱水遂，並於雨天收集、過濾、、儲存雨水 Μ熱加溫儲水料，達成有效則自然資源並降低人造 能源破壞之功效。 依上述目的，本創作屋頂太陽能集熱加溫暨雨水收集 儲水設備之實施㈣’主要係由-儲核備、-集熱加溫 板及雨水收本&溝等所組成，其中：儲水設備係為一儲雨 K槽顧▲置、〜儲冷水槽及-儲熱水槽共構組成， 令過濾裝置設置讀㈣槽上方，财㈣設置於儲雨水 槽侧I另儲熱水槽設置於儲雨水槽及儲冷水槽下層； 而集熱加溫板係覆設於儲水設備上端的斜傾式太陽能加熱 板，該集熱加溫板具有入水管與所述儲冷水槽接通，將冷 水没取自集熱加溫板受日照加熱，並加熱後經由出水管^ 集於儲熱水槽，即可供給室内使用；另該斜傾式的集熱加 溫板較低處係設有一集雨溝槽可收集雨水，並由一集水管 連接於過滤裝置選定處’藉此將雨水收集、過濾至儲雨水 槽中，可供室内水質要求不高的沖洗設備（例如馬桶）等 6 M318711 俾達成有效利用㈣資源並降低人造能源破壞之功 本創作之另—實麵m容係㈣ 沈殿水槽’令上述集水管延伸於沈凝水槽=處設= 集，藉此在透過所述過滤裝置將雨水過濟=雨水預先， 存，俾提供給室内的沖洗設備使用或其^=水槽 【實施方式】 他9代用水使用。 兹依關實施例將本創作結構特 詳細說明如下： ’及/、他作用、目的 參閱附圖所示，本創作屋頂太陽 集儲水設備係-種有效利用日射加熱水==溫暨雨水收 設備，主要結構包括—儲水設備丄 =收集雨水的 所組成，其中： 、々—集熱加溫板2 儲水設備1’如第—圖及第二圖所示r 空間的一儲雨水槽u、—過濾裝置12、」：係為各自獨立 儲熱水槽14呈—體共構組成，^ :儲冷水槽13及〆 性建材構成’外觀形狀不限於特定。材或其他防水 令該過餘置咖置於_水槽u上;1配置方式，π 的雨水可自重落入儲雨水槽“集，提供過遽後 備使用（例如沖水馬桶、小便斗等 /至内的沖洗設 利用系統的替代水。該儲冷切13係^=其他雨水再 側’用以儲存水質較優良的自/ 4雨水糟η -設置於儲雨水槽11及儲冷水槽13的下声而11亥儲熱水槽14係 熱力”勒.熱過後的温水:為有= 7 M318711 於儲熱水槽i4周圍内壁加設-保溫層141，藉此防免熱散 失。其中，所述過濾裝置12可為較細的濾網122構成（如 第八圖所示），用以過滤雨水中的細沙、異物或懸浮物等 ，俾雨水供給室内沖洗設備使用時，避免雨水中的細沙或 異物等造成沖洗設備損壞。另者，本創作儲水設備1選定 側可設有一維修人孔17，讓使用者易於進行清潔或維修等 作業。 集熱加溫板2，如第三圖至第五圖所示，係覆設固定 於儲水設備1上端的斜傾式太陽能加熱板，係由中央一水 平狀的水管21二侧分別連結有一檐板22及一透光板23構成 ，並於檐板22較低處設有一集雨溝槽24可收集雨水。該水 管21—端設有一入水管211與上述儲冷水槽13相接通，於 入水管211底端設有一揚水馬達212，用以將冷水汲取至水 管21中’而水管21相鄰二側檐板22部位設有複數個出水孔 213 ，可將冷水分散流入擔板22中。該二檐板22係由防水 板材構成相對稱的錐狀，其斜度（即斜度）可接近於水平 用以延緩水流速度，增進日照時間，於各擔板22上分別設 有數片長條狀隔板221形成複數個水流通道222，使水流通 道222與上述出水孔213對應，於各水流通道222中設有數 片格水柵板223，各片格水柵板223 —側係設有一縫隙224 ，使水流可於水流通道222中呈漫流的迂迴流動（如第五 圖所示），藉此增進冷水受日照的時間，並利用格水栅板 223吸收日射高溫，用以逐漸加熱冷水的水溫。又，各檐 板22的上方係使用一透光板23加以覆蓋，用以將太陽的熱 8 M318711 波長予以隔絕反射增加溫升效益，並防止落塵與日照的熱 水混合，且各檐板22的最低處係設有一出水管225延伸至 上述儲熱水槽14中（如第二圖所示），若此，即能將曰曬 加熱的溫水收集至儲熱水槽14，進一步供給室内使用。而 該集雨溝槽24係設於檐板22最低處用以收集雨水，於各集 雨溝槽24選定處設有一集水管241延伸至上述過濾裝置12 上方，故可在雨水落到檐板22上方的透光板23時，進一步 將雨水收集、過濾至儲雨水槽12中，俾供室内水質要求不 高的沖洗設備（例如馬桶），或作為其他雨水再利用系統 的替代水，例如控制室溫的屋頂灑水裝置，或隔熱裝置等 〇 次參閱第六圖及第七圖所示，本創作儲水設備1當中 亦可另設有一收集雨水的沈澱水槽15，使該沈澱水槽15設 於儲雨水槽11 一側上方，使上述的集水管241延伸至沈澱 水槽15上，並於沈澱水槽15與儲雨水槽11間設有一段通道 16相通，於該通道16中設置所述的一過濾裝置12，該過濾 裝置12可為較細的濾網122構成（如第八圖所示），藉此 利用水位落差，使雨水自行經過該過濾裝置12過濾掉細沙 、異物或懸浮物等（如第六圖所示），並流入儲雨水槽11 儲存，即可再供給室内水質要求不高的沖洗設備使用。 另者，本創作集熱加溫板2之集熱與加熱冷水方式並 不以上述結構為限，如第九圖及第十圖所示，係可於該檐 板22上方平行的設有呈連續曲折的加熱盤管25，令加熱盤 管25—端與上述延伸於儲冷水槽13的入水管211連接，另 9 M318711 一端則與出水管225連接，並且於加熱盤管25上覆設一集 熱板26 (可為金屬板），使集熱板26與加熱盤管25密接達 成熱傳導功能，再於該集熱板26上方覆蓋所述的透光板23 ，並且可於加熱盤管25缝隙間填充隔熱材27 ;若此即能利 用集熱板26有效地受日照集熱，並將熱傳遞於加熱盤管25 進一步加熱水溫。由此足見，本創作該集熱加溫板2並不 限於特定的集熱方式，舉凡足以利用日照加熱冷水的結構 型態，均可實施應用。 藉本創屋頂太陽能集熱加溫暨雨水收集儲水設備設計 ，其具體實施應用時，係將該儲雨水槽11接設至建築物中 對水質相對要求不高的沖洗設備，例如沖水馬桶、小便斗 等，或接通至建築物周圍的造景水池，或作為其他雨水再 利用系統的替代水等；透過集熱加溫板2、集雨溝槽24及 集水管241在陰雨天收集雨水，並適當的進行沉澱、過濾 ，故可達成充分利用自然資源。 其次，該儲冷水槽13的水源可為自來水所預儲之高架 水槽，並令儲冷水槽13及儲熱水槽14分別於建築物中的盥 洗設備連接；若此，當啟動揚水馬達212將冷水經由入水 管211揚升至集熱加溫板2後，即能於集熱加溫板2中與 格水柵板223或加熱盤管25熱交換，使冷水被加熱至適當 的溫度，再以自重流入儲熱水槽14中儲存，是以該熱水可 直接與盥洗設備連結提供使用，或可連結於熱水器等，節 省熱水器的能源耗用，凡此，均在充分的利用自然資源， 誠為人類永續生存的契機。 M318711 綜上所述，本創作屋頂太陽能集熱加溫暨雨水收集儲 水設備’已4具實用性與創作性，其技術手段之運用亦出 於新穎無疑’且功效與設計目的誠絲合，已稱合理進步 ，明。為此’依法提出新型專獅請，惟懇請狗局惠予 詳審，並賜准專利為禱，至感德便。 〜 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作集熱加溫儲水設備之立體透視圖。 第二圖為本創作集熱加溫儲水設備之斷面示意圖。 第二圖為本創作集熱加溫板結構之立體示意圖。 第四圖為本創作集熱加溫板放大結構之斷面示意圖。 第五圖為本創作集熱加溫板放大結構之立體示意圖。 第六圖為本創作設有沈澱水槽之實施例示意圖。 第七圖為本創作設有沈澱水槽之實施例斷面圖。 第八圖為本創作濾網式過濾裝置之實施例示意圖。 ，九圖為本創作集熱加溫板另一實施例之分解圖。 第十圖為本創作集熱加溫板另一實施例之斷面圖。 M318711 【主要元件符號說明】 1 儲水設備 11 儲雨水槽 12 過濾裝置 122 濾網 13 儲冷水槽 14 儲熱水槽 141 保溫層 15 沈澱水槽 16 通道 17 維修人孔 2 集熱加溫板 21 水管 211 入水管 212 揚水馬達 213 出水孔 22 檐板 221 隔板 222 水流通道 223 格水柵板 224 縫隙 225 出水管 23 透光板 24 集雨溝槽 241 集水管 25 加熱盤管 26 集熱板 27 隔熱材1 Innovative design of the combined structure of rainwater collection pipe ditch, etc. The composition can be used to heat the water shovel on a sunny day, and collect, filter, and store rainwater, heat and water storage materials on rainy days to achieve effective natural resources and reduce The effect of artificial energy destruction. In accordance with the above purposes, the implementation of the roof solar thermal collector and rainwater collection and storage equipment of the creation (4) is mainly composed of - storage nuclear preparation, heat collecting plate and rainwater harvesting &ditch; The water equipment is composed of a storage tank K-slot, a storage tank, and a storage tank. The filter unit is set to read (4) above the tank, and the fourth (four) is set on the side of the storage tank. a rainwater tank and a lower layer of the cold storage tank; and the heat collecting warming plate is disposed on the inclined solar heating plate at the upper end of the water storage device, and the heat collecting warming plate has an inlet pipe connected to the cold water tank, and The cold water is not taken from the heat collecting plate and heated by the sun. After heating, it is collected in the hot water storage tank through the outlet pipe, and can be supplied to the indoor use. The lower inclined heat collecting plate has a lower set. The rain channel collects rainwater and is connected to the filter device by a collection pipe. This collects and filters the rainwater into the rainwater tank for flushing equipment (such as toilets) with low indoor water quality requirements. 6 M318711 俾Achieve effective use of (iv) resources and reduce man-made energy The other part of the creation of the destruction - the real surface m system (four) Shen Dian sink 'the above water collection pipe extends to the sinking sink = set = set, through the filter device to pass the rain water = rain, pre-exist, save,俾 Provided to the indoor flushing equipment or its ^= sink [embodiment] He used 9 generations of water. According to the embodiment, the creation structure is described in detail as follows: 'And /, his role, the purpose as shown in the attached figure, the creation of the roof solar water storage equipment system - the effective use of solar heating water == warm and rain water collection Equipment, the main structure includes: water storage equipment 丄 = collection of rainwater, where:, 々 - collector heating plate 2 water storage equipment 1 ' as shown in the first and second space u, - the filter device 12," is a body-constitutive composition of the respective independent heat storage water tanks 14, and the structure of the cold storage water tank 13 and the sturdy building materials is not limited to a specific shape. Material or other waterproofing makes the excess coffee on the _ sink u; 1 configuration, π rainwater can fall into the storage tank "self-heavy", providing over-the-counter use (such as flush toilets, urinals, etc. The internal flushing system utilizes the alternative water of the system. The cold storage cut 13 system ^=other rain water re-side 'saves the water quality to be stored in the rainwater tank 11 and the cold storage tank 13 Sound and 11 sea storage hot water tank 14 series heat "L. warm water after heat: for = 7 M318711 to the inner wall of the heat storage tank i4 - insulation layer 141, thereby preventing heat loss. 12 can be composed of a thinner filter 122 (as shown in the eighth figure) for filtering fine sand, foreign matter or suspended matter in rainwater, etc., when the rainwater is supplied to the indoor flushing device, avoiding fine sand in the rainwater or The foreign matter may cause damage to the washing equipment. Alternatively, the selected side of the water storage device 1 may be provided with a maintenance manhole 17 to facilitate the user to perform cleaning or maintenance work. The heat collecting plate 2, as shown in the third to the first As shown in the fifth figure, the cover is fixed to the upper end of the water storage device 1 The solar heating plate is composed of a rafter 22 and a light-transmitting panel 23 connected to the two sides of the central horizontal water pipe 21, and a rain collecting groove 24 is arranged at a lower portion of the rafter 22 to collect rainwater. A water inlet pipe 211 is connected to the water storage tank 13 at the end of the water pipe 21, and a water pump motor 212 is disposed at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 211 for drawing cold water into the water pipe 21, and the water pipe 21 is adjacent to the two side plates. The 22nd portion is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 213 for dispersing cold water into the support plate 22. The second jaw plate 22 is formed of a waterproof plate and has a relatively tapered shape, and the inclination (ie, the inclination) can be approximated to the horizontal level. The water flow speed is delayed and the sunshine time is increased. A plurality of long strips 221 are respectively formed on each of the support plates 22 to form a plurality of water flow passages 222, so that the water flow passages 222 correspond to the water outlet holes 213, and a plurality of the water flow passages 222 are provided. The water grid plate 223, each of the grid water grids 223 - is provided with a slit 224 on the side, so that the water flow can flow in the flow channel 222 (as shown in the fifth figure), thereby enhancing the cold water to be exposed to sunlight. Time, and use the water grid 223 to absorb the day The high temperature is used to gradually heat the water temperature of the cold water. Moreover, the upper part of each of the rafts 22 is covered with a light-transmitting plate 23 for isolating and reflecting the solar heat 8 M318711 wavelength to increase the temperature rise benefit and prevent dust falling. It is mixed with the hot water of the sunshine, and the lowest part of each of the rafts 22 is provided with an outlet pipe 225 extending into the hot water storage tank 14 (as shown in the second figure), and if so, the warm water heated by the simmering sun can be heated. Collected to the hot water storage tank 14 and further supplied to the indoor use. The rain collecting groove 24 is disposed at the lowest point of the seesaw 22 for collecting rainwater, and a collecting water pipe 241 is selected at each of the rain collecting grooves 24 to extend to the above filtering. Above the device 12, when the rainwater falls on the light-transmitting plate 23 above the seesaw 22, the rainwater is further collected and filtered into the rainwater storage tank 12 for the flushing equipment (such as a toilet) where the indoor water quality is not high, or As alternative water for other rainwater reuse systems, such as roof sprinklers for controlling room temperature, or thermal insulation devices, etc., as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, there may be another one in the water storage device 1 of the present invention. Collecting sediment from rainwater The water tank 15 is disposed on the side of the water storage tank 11 to extend the water collecting pipe 241 to the sedimentation water tank 15, and is provided with a passage 16 between the sedimentation water tank 15 and the water storage tank 11 for The filter device 12 is disposed in the channel 16, and the filter device 12 can be formed by a thinner filter screen 122 (as shown in the eighth figure), thereby utilizing the water level drop to allow the rainwater to filter through the filter device 12 by itself. Fine sand, foreign matter or suspended solids (as shown in Figure 6), and stored in the storage tank 11 for storage, can be used for flushing equipment with low indoor water quality requirements. In addition, the heat collecting and heating cold water method of the heat collecting plate 2 of the present invention is not limited to the above structure, and as shown in the ninth and tenth drawings, the drawing may be parallel to the top of the seesaw 22 The heating coil 25 is continuously bent, and the heating coil 25-end is connected to the inlet pipe 211 extending from the cold storage water tank 13 at the other end, and the other 9 M318711 is connected to the outlet pipe 225 at one end, and is covered on the heating coil 25. The heat collecting plate 26 (which may be a metal plate) is configured to make the heat collecting plate 26 and the heating coil 25 close to each other to achieve a heat conducting function, and then cover the light transmitting plate 23 above the heat collecting plate 26 and can be heated on the coil 25 The gap between the gaps is filled with the heat insulating material 27; if this, the heat collecting plate 26 can be used to effectively collect heat from the sun, and the heat is transferred to the heating coil 25 to further heat the water. From this point of view, the heat collecting plate 2 of the present invention is not limited to a specific heat collecting mode, and any structural form sufficient to heat the cold water by sunlight can be applied. The design of the solar energy collecting and heating and rainwater collecting and storing water storage device is based on the design, and the specific application and application is to connect the rainwater tank 11 to a flushing device in the building that has relatively low water quality requirements, such as a flush toilet. , urinals, etc., or connected to the landscaping pool around the building, or as an alternative to other rainwater reuse systems; collected through the heat collecting plate 2, the rain collecting trough 24 and the water collecting pipe 241 on a rainy day Rainwater, and appropriate precipitation and filtration, can make full use of natural resources. Secondly, the water source of the cold storage tank 13 may be an elevated water tank pre-stored by the tap water, and the cold storage water tank 13 and the hot water storage tank 14 are respectively connected to the washing equipment in the building; if the water pump 212 is activated, the cold water is activated. After being lifted up to the heat collecting and warming plate 2 via the water inlet pipe 211, heat exchange with the water grid plate 223 or the heating coil 25 can be performed in the heat collecting warming plate 2, so that the cold water is heated to an appropriate temperature, and then The self-weight flows into the hot water storage tank 14 for storage, so that the hot water can be directly connected with the washing equipment, or can be connected to a water heater, etc., thereby saving energy consumption of the water heater, and all of them are fully utilizing natural resources, sincerely The opportunity for human survival to survive. M318711 In summary, the creation of roof solar collector heating and rainwater collection and storage equipment has been practical and creative, and its technical means are also novel and unambiguous. It has been said to be reasonable and clear. To this end, a new type of lion is requested according to law, but the dog bureau is invited to give a detailed examination, and the patent is granted as a prayer. ~ [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is a perspective view of the creative heat collecting and water storage device. The second picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creative heat collecting and water storage device. The second figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the heat collecting plate for the creation. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the enlarged structure of the heat collecting plate. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the creative heat collecting plate. The sixth figure is a schematic view of an embodiment in which a sedimentation tank is provided. The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a sedimentation tank is provided. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the filter screen filter device. , Nine diagram is an exploded view of another embodiment of the creative heat collecting plate. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the creation heat collecting plate. M318711 [Description of main components] 1 Water storage equipment 11 Storage tanks 12 Filters 122 Filters 13 Storage tanks 14 Storage tanks 141 Insulation 15 Sediment tanks 16 Channels 17 Maintenance manholes 2 Collecting plates 21 Water pipes 211 Water inlet pipe 212 Water pump motor 213 Water outlet hole 22 221 plate 221 Partition 222 Water flow channel 223 Water grid plate 224 Width 225 Outlet pipe 23 Translucent plate 24 Rain collecting groove 241 Water collecting pipe 25 Heating coil 26 Collecting plate 27 Insulation material
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