M318653 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於一種連接結構，特別涉及一種可提高安全 性能及提供多種功能的窗戶活動鉸接結構。本創作除可應 用於推窗或趟窗外·，還可以應用於推趟門。 【先前技術】 現有的商住樓通常採用鋁窗來進行通風及採光，一般 •的崔呂窗可分為拉趟窗和#窗兩種形式。拉趟窗無需向外打 開，雖然可以減少由於重力作用而下墜的危險，但拉趟窗 最少需佔用一半窗戶的面積，故影響通風及採光。相對而 5 ’推固由於可完全向外打開，所以可以完全利用整個窗 戶的面積，其通風採光效果較好。不過，在實際生活中， 由於推窗完全向外打開，重力作用產生一個向外的力矩， 所以存在下墜的趨勢。 現有的推窗-般通過上、下錢接結構與窗框相連接， 浐：：二現有的鉸接結構包括窗框安裝槽卜長滑撐 才干2、滑塊3、短滑撐桿4、 M ^ m 1 s 接才干5及固扇安裝桿6。窗 +女裝槽1通過螺釘連接於窗框上 鉸接於窗框安裝槽】，# 卩…干2 -端固定 ^ 槽 另一端與窗扇安裝桿6相鉸接，、普 塊3設置於窗框安裝槽^ f b相叙接，/月 接，另一端盎窗戶a壯 長π撐# 4 一端與滑塊3相鉸 关另&與自扇安裝祥6 ## 4 接遷接卜5-端與短滑 月塊3相錢接，另一端與長滑撐捍2城 5 'M318653 接。由上述的結構描述可知，現有的活動鉸接結構主要由 ®框安裝槽1、窗扇安裝桿6及連接兩者的鉸接桿組件（長 滑撐桿2、滑塊3、短滑擇桿4及連接桿5)組成，推窗 的女王性疋全取決於這三組組件的安全程度。其中最為重 要的是®框安裝槽1及窗扇安裝桿6的安全性，因為這兩 組組件若連接不牢，便可能產生推窗下墜的意外，或發生 推窗連同鉸接結構一起下墜的意外。由於現時的窗框安裝 鲁& 1及1^扇安I桿6都是採用螺釘來進行連接的，當螺針 錢敍或因長期使用而產生鬆動，就會存在螺針連接不牢的 隱患’引致窗戶下墜。因此，對現時大規模應用的推窗連 H進订改造以提高其安全性’已是刻不容緩的任務。 f瞭解決這個問題，市場上提供了安全鏈方案，這種 /、疋在推_與自框之間連接有安全鏈，當推窗意外鬆脫 夺Γ避免其下墜傷人。這種方案雖然可直接應用於現有的 銘齒’無需拆卸更換銘窗便可解決銘窗下墜的問題，但這 種方=屬於較為消極的補救辦法，並非主動改進結構以避 免推窗脫落的方案，不能從根本上解決推窗鬆脫的問題。 【技術内容】 創作的目的在於克服現有技術的缺點，提供一種結 構簡單、合理，實施方便，成本低，能應用於對現有銘窗° 結構，並能較好地提高窗戶安全性能及活動性能的活動较 接結構。 M318653 本創作的目的通過下述技術方案實現： 一種多功能窗戶活動鉸接結構，包括設於窗框的窗框 安裝槽、窗扇安裝桿、以及鉸接桿組件，所述鉸接桿組件 連接所述窗框安裝槽及窗扇安裝桿，所述鉸接桿組件包括 長滑撐桿、滑塊、短滑撐桿及連接桿；其特徵在於：所述 窗扇安裝桿與所述短滑撐桿鉸接的一端與推窗垂直邊形 成的垂直位置固設有窗扇加固件，所述窗框安裝槽靠近所 述短滑撐桿的-端與窗框垂直邊形成的垂直位置固設有 窗框加固件。 所述窗扇加固件與所述窗扇安裝桿—體成形；所述窗 框加固件與所述窗框安裝槽一體成形。 曰所述窗扇加固件與所述推㈣直邊及所述窗扇安裝 才干的連接方式、以及所述窗框加固件與所述窗框垂直邊及 所述窗㈣裝槽的連接方式’可以是通過螺釘連接、焊接 或柳接專機械方式。 /斤述窗框加固件連接至建築物或窗框主力柱，其連接 方式具體疋·所述窗框加固件及所述建築物或窗框主力柱 同一高度設置有通孔，通過螺柱伸過通孔並在另-側擰上 螺母的結構（“過山螺絲結構”），將所述窗框加固件與 所述建築物或窗框主力柱固定連接在一起。 在兩扇窗戶相鄰安裝的情況下，兩扇窗戶的窗框安裝 才曰均延伸至同一建箪物七★ ，、物或*框主力柱，在各所述窗框安裝 M318653 槽與建築物或窗框主力柱形成的垂直位置固定地設有所 述窗框加固件，所述兩個窗框加固件及所述窗框垂直邊同 一高度設置有通孔，通過螺柱伸過通孔並在另一侧擰上螺 母的心構（過山螺絲結構”），將兩個所述窗框加固件 與所述窗框垂直邊固定連接在一起。 所述窗扇安裝桿可由現有的平片形替換為截面為L形 的角條形，以增加其強度及其對窗戶的承托力；所述角條 形窗扇安裝桿的兩邊可通過螺釘連接、焊接錢接等機械 方式與所述推窗相連接。 類似地所述長滑撐桿或短滑撐桿亦可由現有的平片 A替換為截面為L形的角條形，加固其承托力及增加其拉 為了優化結構及增加所述活動鉸接結構的靈活度，還 可對現有的活動鉉接娃娃从1π 4 a . & β办& &处从_M318653 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to a connection structure, in particular to a window movable hinge structure which can improve safety performance and provide various functions. In addition to being used for pushing windows or smashing windows, this creation can also be applied to push doors. [Prior Art] Existing commercial and residential buildings usually use aluminum windows for ventilation and lighting. Generally, the Cui Lu window can be divided into two types: pull window and # window. Pulling the window does not need to be opened outwards, although it can reduce the risk of falling due to gravity, but pulling the window requires at least half of the window area, thus affecting ventilation and lighting. Relatively, the 5' push is fully openable, so the entire window area can be fully utilized, and the ventilation and lighting effect is better. However, in real life, since the push window is completely opened outward, gravity acts to produce an outward moment, so there is a tendency to fall. The existing push window is generally connected to the window frame through the upper and lower money connection structures. 浐:: The existing hinge structure includes a window frame installation slot, a long sliding support, a slider 3, a short sliding strut 4, M ^ m 1 s Connect the stem 5 and the fixed fan mounting rod 6. Window + women's trough 1 is screwed to the window frame and hinged to the window frame mounting groove], #卩...dry 2 - end fixing ^ The other end of the slot is hinged to the sash mounting rod 6, and the block 3 is installed in the window frame The slot ^ fb phase is connected, / month is connected, the other end of the window is a long π struts # 4 one end and the slider 3 is hinged off another & and the self-fan installation Xiang 6 ## 4 接接接卜 5-end and The short slippery moon block is connected by 3 phases, and the other end is connected to the long sliding brace 2 city 5 'M318653. It can be seen from the above structural description that the existing movable hinge structure mainly consists of a frame mounting groove 1, a sash mounting rod 6 and an articulated rod assembly connecting the two (long sliding strut 2, slider 3, short sliding rod 4 and connection). The composition of the pole 5), the queen of the window, depends on the safety of the three components. The most important of these is the safety of the frame mounting slot 1 and the sash mounting bar 6, because if the two components are not securely connected, there may be an accident of pushing the window down, or an accident that the window is lowered together with the hinge structure. Since the current window frame installation Lu & 1 and 1^ fan I rod 6 are connected by screws, when the screw needle money or loose due to long-term use, there will be hidden dangers of the screw needle connection is not strong. 'Cause the window to fall. Therefore, it is an urgent task for the current large-scale application of the window to be modified to improve its security. f solve this problem, the market provides a safety chain program, this /, 疋 push _ and the self-frame connection between the safety chain, when the window is accidentally loose, to avoid falling and hurting people. Although this kind of scheme can be directly applied to the existing inscriptions, the problem of falling the inscription window can be solved without disassembling and replacing the inscription window, but this kind of side=is a relatively negative remedy, and is not a scheme to actively improve the structure to avoid the window being pushed off. Can not fundamentally solve the problem of pushing the window loose. [Technical content] The purpose of creation is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a simple and reasonable structure, convenient implementation, low cost, can be applied to the existing inscription window structure, and can better improve the window safety performance and activity performance. The activity is connected to the structure. M318653 The purpose of this creation is achieved by the following technical solution: A multifunctional window movable hinge structure comprising a window frame mounting groove provided in a window frame, a sash mounting rod, and an articulated rod assembly, the hinge rod assembly connecting the window frame a slot and a sash mounting rod, the hinge rod assembly includes a long sliding strut, a slider, a short sliding strut and a connecting rod; and the end of the hinged mounting rod and the short sliding strut is pushed The vertical position formed by the vertical side of the window is fixed with a sash reinforcement, and the sash mounting groove is fixed with a sash reinforcement near a vertical position formed by the end of the short sliding strut and the vertical side of the sash. The sash stiffener is integrally formed with the sash mounting bar; the sash stiffener is integrally formed with the sash mounting slot.连接 the connection manner of the sash reinforcement and the push (four) straight edge and the sash installation capability, and the connection manner between the sash reinforcement and the vertical side of the window frame and the window (four) slot may be Mechanically connected by screwing, welding or splicing. The sash reinforcement is connected to the main column of the building or the sash, and the connection mode is specific. The sash reinforcement and the main height of the main frame of the building or the sash are provided with through holes, and the studs are extended. The sash reinforcement is fixedly coupled to the building or sash main column through a through hole and a nut-on-side structure ("overpassing screw structure"). In the case where two windows are installed adjacent to each other, the window frame installations of the two windows are extended to the same building seven ★, , or * frame main column, and M318653 slots and buildings are installed in each of the window frames. Or the sash reinforcement is fixedly disposed in a vertical position formed by the main frame of the sash, the two sash reinforcements and the vertical edges of the sash are provided with through holes at the same height, and the studs extend through the through holes and On the other side, the core structure of the nut is screwed (the mountain screw structure), and the two sash reinforcements are fixedly connected to the vertical side of the window frame. The sash mounting rod can be formed by the existing flat sheet shape. Replaced with an angular strip with an L-shaped cross section to increase its strength and its supporting force on the window; the two sides of the angle strip sash mounting rod can be mechanically connected with the push window by screw connection, welding, etc. Similarly, the long sliding strut or the short sliding strut can be replaced by the existing flat sheet A into an L-shaped angular strip shape, reinforcing the supporting force and increasing the pulling force thereof to optimize the structure and increasing the Flexibility of the articulated structure, as well as existing activities From then doll 1π 4 a &. Β do & & at from _
還可實現將窗戶沿滑槽拉趟滑動的效果。 體滑塊，其最少上、^ 框安裝槽為一方形槽， 内自由滑動及轉動。 所述活動&接結構可為下述結構形式 :所述滑塊為方 下兩個側面各設有轉動組件；所述窗 ’其尺寸足夠容許所述方體滑塊於其 所述轉動組件為一平面軸承輪，所述方體滑塊的上、 8 M318653 下、、左纟四個側面各可轉動地卡接有所述平面軸承輪， 所述平面轴承輪對稱嵌接有球形滚珠，所述球形滾珠凸出 ;K輪的表面’所述球形滾珠的數量可為4個或4 個以上的夕個，對稱分佈於平面軸承輪上。 述轉動組件亦可以為設於所述方體滑塊上、下兩個 側面角邛的角位軸承以及設於所述方體滑塊上下兩面兩 '側中央部分的置中軸承；所述角位轴承凸出於所述方體滑 >塊的上、下兩個側面外，其轉轴與所述方體滑塊的上下兩 個側面相平行；所述置中軸承與所述方體滑塊的上、下兩 側面相平齊’其轉軸與所述方體滑塊的縱軸相平行。 所述轉動組件亦可以為設於所述方體滑塊上、下、 上、下個側面的滾珠’所述滾珠凸出所述方體滑塊的 :、左、右四個側面，所述滾珠在所述方體滑塊内可 貝現全方位轉動。 方2述滾珠喪接人所述方體滑塊的結構形式是：在所述 方體滑塊的μ 、下、左、右四個側面内設置有内腔，所述 所二!::滑塊的上、下、左、右四個側面形成開口， 有平面 彳二]、於所述滾珠直徑，在所述内腔内固定設置 軸承上軸承，所述滾珠位於所述内腔内並頂接於所述平面 p方體滑塊可單獨或多個同時使用於推窗、趟窗或 。、、’°構，其可以分別或共用於門窗的上部或下部。 9 M318653 所述方體滑塊亦可單獨使用於推窗、趟窗或趟門結 構，在这種結構中，所述方體滑塊通過一 L形連接件固定 連接趟窗窗框或趟門門框，所述連接件垂直邊的自由 端固接所述方體滑塊，所述垂直邊另設以所述垂直邊為轉 軸的平面軸承，所述L形連接件的水準邊固接所述趟窗窗 框或趟門門框。在所述L形連接件水準邊自由端設一滑 •塊，所述滑塊以螺釘連接，以增加所述L形連接件的承托 春力及靈活性。此裝置只是一般結構，若用於推窗，為了方 便窗戶的滑動，滑塊可改裝為平面軸承以增加其靈活性。 為了保障安全，窗戶頂槽的兩邊需增加其厚度及具備合理 見度，才可支撐滑塊或軸承的運作以及窗戶的重量。為了 達到防蝕及美觀效果，水準位的窗頂槽上方適宜以趟蓋密 封。 本創作相對於現有技術具有如下的優點及效果··（1) •本活動鉸接結構通過垂直位置所延長的力距，有利於針對 推窗與窗框之間連接的薄弱部位，可明顯提高推窗整體的 連接強度，增加其承受推壓的能力，有效地防止推窗在外 力的作用下易於脫落的情況發生，其安全性能大為增強， 使用推固的女全隱患明顯降低。此外，本創作的窗扇加固 件和窗框加固件的主要力點由水準位置轉移至垂直位 置，可有效防止窗扇安裝桿及窗框安裝槽因浸水銹蝕而鬆 脫；再者，本創作的窗框加固件與建築物或窗框主力柱穩 M318653 固連接，使主力柱、窗框及窗戶三者連成一體，分散支撐 力及鞏固力，有效防止其脫落下墜。整體而言，本創作的 結構從上述三方面加強推窗與窗框之間連接，相對於現有 的安全鏈方案，本創作技術方案屬於積極主動的預防方 案，採用加強結構強度的技術，可從根本上解決推窗安全 性差的問題。（2 )本活動鉸接結構可在現有的推窗結構上 • f現’無需替換現有推窗’所以可應用於對現已使用的推 籲自進订改造’在明顯#高安全性能的同時可以最大限度地 節約成本；同時，本技術方案亦具有結構簡單、合理，實 施方便、容易，安裝成本低的優點。（3)本創作除了對現 有常用的推窗結構進行改進之外，還提供了多種結構更為 優化的技術方案，這些方案可以根據使用者的需要靈活植 2使用，可隨意配置不同組件及承托物，在保證安全性的 提下使窗戶可以&使用者的需要任意拉趟，可較好地滿 鲁足人們日益增長的物質生活需求。 【實施方式】 進一步詳細的描 述 下面結合實施例及附圖對本創作作 但本創作的實施方式不限於此。 實施例1 由圖二可見，本實施 長滑撐桿2、滑塊3、 6，窗框安裝槽1通 圖二示出了本創作的具體結構， 例活動鉸接結構包括窗框安裝槽工、 短滑撐桿4、連接# 5、冑扇安裝桿 M318653 過螺釘逹接於 定鉸接於窗框安麥桦^ ^ ^ 長Μ刼桿2 一端固 滑塊3設置二二一内端與窗扇安裝桿6相錢接， 相鉸接，另窗户二短滑_-端與_3 乃而興岛扇女裝桿6相鉸 短滑撑捍4 一起與 連接# 5 —鳊與 鉸接；窗扇安裝捍6與短滑樓桿 月以于2相 •邊形成的垂直位置固設有板狀窗戶=的;^與推窗垂直 β败狀自扇加固件7您 7與窗扇安裝捍6 一體成开…芦 “加固件 體成形，窗扇加固件7與推窗垂直邊 通過螺釘固定連接，窗栢 ® 土且遽 與窗框番㈣ 靠近短滑擇桿4的一端 ★据+七成的垂直位置固設有板狀窗框加固件8， 囪框加固件8與窗框安裝押 ^, 日 體成形’固框加固件8與 南£垂直邊通過螺釘固定連接。 〆、 實施例2 圖三示出了本創作的另一種結構，由圖三可見 動：接結構應用於兩扇推窗相鄰安裝的情況，相鄰 扇推窗之間設置有建築物或窗框主力柱9，“ 欠:Μ槽1均延伸至建築物或窗框主力柱9,在 固㈣1與建築物或窗框主力柱9形成的垂直位置 μ又囪框加固件8 ’具體是：在兩個窗框加固件8及建 ㈣或窗框主力柱9同—高度鑽有通孔’通過螺柱10伸 播^孔並在另—侧擰上螺母11的結構（“過山螺絲結 構）將兩個窗框加固件8與建築物或窗框主力㈣固定 12 M318653 連接在一起。除上述特徵外， 例1相同。 本實施例的其他特 徵與實施 貫施例3 圖四示出了本創作的另一種結構， 動鉸接結構除下述特徵外與實施例:相同窗:: :杯6可由圖二所示的平片形替換為截面為L形的二: 开> ’以加強其強戶：乃f #处 勺角也卞 R 又^崗的支撐力。角條形窗扇安穿；jl日 窗h nrm 了連接、卜接、鉚接等機械方式與推 囪上、下側邊固定i拿垃· 、，、伸 干的平片二二 時，長滑撐桿2亦可由圖2所 不的千片形替換為截面為L形的角條形 及增加其拉力。 、承托力 實施例4 圖五示出了本創作的另一種結構，由圖五可見 ^例活動鉸接結構除下述特徵外與實施例^相同：窗框安 # 與長滑撐#2由原本單向連接改為通過-雙向滑動 、鬼3⑺動連接。這種活動鉸接結構除可實現窗戶推 拉的功能，還可會丨目脸+ 見將自戶沿滑槽拉趟滑動的效果。 實施例5 圖，、不出了本創作的另一種結構，由圖六可見，本實 例4動叙接結構除下述特徵外與實施例4相同：窗框加 固件8連接至建築物或窗框主力柱（圖中未示），其連接 、、-疋111框加固件8及所述建築物或窗框主力柱同 13 M318653 一高度設置有通孔，通過螺柱10伸過通孔並在另-側擰 上螺母11的結構（“過山螺絲結構，，），將窗框加固件8 與所述建築物或窗框主力柱固定連接在一起。 實施例6 圖七不出了本創作的另—種結構，由圖七可見，本實 施例活動鉸接結構除下述特徵外與實施例5相近似：在本 貝細例中，窗框安裝槽1為方形槽，窗框安裝槽1的兩塊 •滑塊為方體滑塊3”，窗框安裝槽i的尺寸足夠容許方體 滑塊3”於其内自由滑動及轉動。由圖八可見，方體滑塊 3,的上、下、左、右四個侧面各連接一個平面軸承輪j 2， 平面軸承輪12對稱嵌接有球形滾珠13,平面軸承輪12 嵌接的球形滚珠13凸出於平面軸承輪12的表面，球：滾 珠13的數量為1G個’對稱分佈於平面軸承輪12上。^ 鲁面軸承輪12可轉動地卡接於滑塊體的侧面。 。 方體滑塊3”也可為如圖九所示的結構形式 / 的上、下兩個側面四個角部各設角位軸承14, 士躺 思d上下兩面兩側中央部分各設置中軸承15;角位軸 凸出於方體滑塊3”的上、下兩側面外，其轉軸斑 塊^滑塊3”的上下兩面相平行；置中軸承15與方體滑 的上、下兩側面相平齊，其轉軸與方體滑塊 縱軸相平行。 的 方體滑塊3”也可為如圖十所示的結構形式：方體滑 14 M318653 塊3”的上、下、A、右四個侧面各嵌接有滾珠i6，衰珠 16凸出方體滑塊3，、上、下、左、右四個侧面，滾珠 在方體滑塊3”内可實現全方位轉動；滾珠16嵌接入 方體滑塊3”的結構形式是：在方體滑塊3”上、下左 右側面内設置有内腔17，内腔I?在卜 _ 上 私、卜 '左、右侧面 形成開口 18,開口 18直徑小於滾珠16直徑，在内腔υ 内固定設置有平面軸承19，潑族ΐβ a认七 展珠16位於内腔j 7内並頂It also has the effect of sliding the window along the chute. The body slider has a minimum of upper and lower frame mounting grooves as a square groove, and is free to slide and rotate inside. The movable & connection structure may be in the form of a structure in which the slider is provided with a rotating component on each of the lower sides; the window is sized to allow the square slider to rotate the component thereof For a planar bearing wheel, the planar bearing wheel is rotatably coupled to the upper side of the square slider, the lower side of the 8 M318653, and the left side of the left side, and the planar bearing wheel is symmetrically embedded with a spherical ball. The spherical balls are convex; the surface of the K-wheels may have four or more spherical balls, which are symmetrically distributed on the planar bearing wheels. The rotating component may also be an angular bearing disposed on the upper and lower side corners of the square slider and a center bearing disposed at a central portion of the upper and lower sides of the square slider; The bearing is protruded from the upper and lower sides of the block sliding block, and the rotating shaft is parallel to the upper and lower sides of the square slider; the center bearing and the square body The upper and lower sides of the slider are flush with each other's axis of rotation parallel to the longitudinal axis of the square slider. The rotating component may also be a ball disposed on the upper, lower, upper and lower sides of the square slider. The ball protrudes from the square slider: four sides of the left and right sides, The ball can be rotated in all directions in the square slider. The structure of the slider of the square body is as follows: a cavity is arranged in the four sides of the μ, the lower, the left, and the right of the square slider, and the two are: The upper, lower, left and right sides of the block form an opening, and there is a plane, and the bearing is fixed in the inner cavity, and the ball is located in the inner cavity and is topped The planar p-square slider can be used for single or multiple simultaneous use in pushing window, window or window. The structure can be used separately or in common for the upper or lower part of the door and window. 9 M318653 The square slider can also be used alone in a push window, a window or a door structure. In this structure, the square slider is fixedly connected to the window frame or the door through an L-shaped connector. a door frame, the free end of the vertical side of the connecting member is fixed to the square slider, and the vertical side is further provided with a plane bearing with the vertical side as a rotating shaft, and the horizontal edge of the L-shaped connecting member is fixed to the Window frame or door frame. A slider is disposed at the free end of the L-shaped connector level, and the slider is screwed to increase the spring force and flexibility of the L-shaped connector. This device is only a general structure. If used to push windows, in order to facilitate the sliding of the window, the slider can be converted into a planar bearing to increase its flexibility. In order to ensure safety, both sides of the window top slot need to be increased in thickness and reasonable to support the operation of the slider or bearing and the weight of the window. In order to achieve the anti-corrosion and aesthetic effect, the top of the window top of the water level is preferably sealed with a lid. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects. (1) • The force distance extended by the vertical position of the hinge structure of the activity is favorable for the weak part of the connection between the push window and the window frame, and the push can be significantly improved. The overall connection strength of the window increases its ability to withstand pushing, effectively preventing the window from being easily detached under the action of external force, and its safety performance is greatly enhanced, and the hidden danger of using the push is significantly reduced. In addition, the main force points of the sash reinforcement and window frame reinforcement of the present invention are transferred from the level position to the vertical position, which can effectively prevent the sash mounting rod and the window frame installation groove from being loosened due to water rusting; The frame reinforcement is solidly connected with the main frame of the building or window frame, M318653, so that the main column, window frame and window are integrated into one body, which disperses the supporting force and the consolidation force, effectively preventing it from falling off. Overall, the structure of this creation strengthens the connection between the window and the window frame from the above three aspects. Compared with the existing safety chain scheme, the creative technical scheme belongs to a proactive prevention scheme, and the technology of strengthening the structural strength can be used. Fundamentally solve the problem of poor security of the push window. (2) The articulated structure of this activity can be used on the existing push window structure. • Now it is 'no need to replace the existing push window' so it can be applied to the existing push-to-order transformations. The cost is maximized; at the same time, the technical solution has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable structure, convenient implementation, easy installation and low installation cost. (3) In addition to the improvement of the existing push window structure, this creation also provides a variety of structurally optimized technical solutions, which can be flexibly implanted according to the needs of users, and can be configured with different components and Under the guarantee of safety, the window can be arbitrarily pulled by the user's needs, which can better meet the growing material life needs of the people. [Embodiment] Further detailed description of the present invention will be made in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. Embodiment 1 It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the long sliding stay 2, the sliders 3 and 6, the window frame mounting groove 1 of the present embodiment show the specific structure of the present invention through the second embodiment. The movable hinge structure includes a window frame installation slot, Short sliding strut 4, connection # 5, fan mounting rod M318653 screwed to the hinged window frame Anmai birch ^ ^ ^ long mast 2 one end solid slider 3 set 221 inner end and sash installation Rod 6 phase money connection, hinged, another window two short slip _-end and _3 Nai Xing island fan women's pole 6-phase hinge short sliding support 4 together with connection # 5 - 鳊 and hinge; sash installation 捍 6 With the short sliding pole, the vertical position formed by the 2 phase and the side is fixed with a plate window = ^ and the vertical window of the push window is β-shaped. The fan reinforcement is 7, and the 7 sash is installed with the sash. “The reinforcement body is formed, and the sash reinforcement 7 is fixedly connected with the vertical side of the push window by screws. The cypress® soil and the sill and the window frame (4) are close to the end of the short sliding rod 4 ★ According to the vertical position of +70% Plate sash reinforcement 8 , frame reinforcement 8 and window frame mounting ^, body forming 'solid frame reinforcement 8 and south vertical edge fixed by screws连接, 实施例 2 Figure 3 shows another structure of the creation, which can be seen from Figure 3: the connection structure is applied to the installation of two push windows adjacent to each other, and the adjacent fan push windows are provided with buildings. Or the main frame of the window frame 9, "Under: the groove 1 extends to the main column 9 of the building or sash, in the vertical position formed by the solid (4) 1 and the main column 9 of the building or sash. Yes: in the two window frame reinforcement 8 and the construction (four) or the main frame of the window frame 9 - the height is drilled with a through hole 'through the stud 10 to extend the hole and screw the nut 11 on the other side ("over the mountain Screw structure) The two sash reinforcements 8 are connected to the building or sash main force (4) fixed 12 M318653. Except for the above features, the example 1 is the same. Other features of the embodiment and the implementation of the embodiment 3 Another structure of the present creation, the movable hinge structure and the embodiment except the following features: the same window::: The cup 6 can be replaced by the flat sheet shape shown in Fig. 2 into two of the L-shaped cross section: open > ' In order to strengthen its strong households: it is the support of the f-corner angle and the R and the post. The angle-shaped window sash is worn; the jl sun window h nr m When the mechanical means such as connection, bucking, riveting, etc. are fixed with the upper and lower sides of the baffle, and the flat piece is stretched, the long sliding brace 2 can also be obtained by the thousand pieces shown in Fig. 2. The shape is replaced by an angular strip with an L-shaped cross section and the tensile force is increased. Supporting force embodiment 4 FIG. 5 shows another structure of the present creation, and FIG. 5 shows that the movable hinge structure is in addition to the following features. The embodiment is the same: the window frame An # and the long sliding support #2 are changed from the original one-way connection to the two-way sliding, and the ghost 3 (7) is connected. This movable hinge structure can realize the function of window pushing and pulling, and can also attract attention. Face + See the effect of sliding the user along the chute. Embodiment 5 Figure, but another structure of the creation, can be seen from Figure 6, this example 4 dynamic joint structure in addition to the following features and implementation Example 4 is the same: the sash reinforcement 8 is connected to the main column of the building or sash (not shown), the connection, the - 疋 111 frame reinforcement 8 and the main column of the building or sash are the same as 13 M318653 The height is provided with a through hole, the structure of the nut 11 is extended through the through hole through the stud 10 and the nut 11 is screwed on the other side ("over the mountain" The screw structure,,), the window frame reinforcement 8 is fixedly connected with the main column of the building or the window frame. Embodiment 6 FIG. 7 shows another structure of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the movable hinge structure of this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 5 except for the following features: In the present example, the window frame mounting groove 1 is a square groove, and two blocks of the sash mounting groove 1 • The slider is a square slider 3 ′′, and the sash mounting groove i is sufficient in size to allow the square slider 3 ′ to freely slide and rotate therein. It can be seen from FIG. 8 that the upper, lower, left and right sides of the square slider 3 are respectively connected with a plane bearing wheel j 2 , and the plane bearing wheel 12 is symmetrically embedded with the spherical ball 13 , and the plane bearing wheel 12 is engaged. The spherical balls 13 protrude from the surface of the planar bearing wheel 12, and the number of balls: balls 13 is 1G symmetrically distributed on the planar bearing wheel 12. ^ The Luna bearing wheel 12 is rotatably snapped to the side of the slider body. . The square slider 3" can also be a structural form as shown in FIG. 9 / the upper and lower sides of the four corners are respectively provided with angular bearings 14 , and the central bearing of each of the upper and lower sides of the two sides is provided. 15; the angular position protrudes from the upper and lower sides of the square slider 3", and the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating shaft plaque ^slider 3" are parallel; the upper and lower bearings 15 and the sliding body are upper and lower. The side faces are flush, and the rotation axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the square slider. The square slider 3" can also be in the form of the structure shown in Figure 10: square slide 14 M318653 block 3" up, down, A The right four sides are respectively embedded with balls i6, the faint beads 16 protrude from the square slider 3, and the upper, lower, left and right sides, and the balls can realize all-round rotation in the square slider 3"; The ball 16 is embedded in the square slider 3". The structure is: inside the square slider 3", the inner cavity 17 is provided in the lower left and right sides, and the inner cavity I? is in the private, the left and the right An opening 18 is formed on the side surface, the diameter of the opening 18 is smaller than the diameter of the ball 16, and a plane bearing 19 is fixedly disposed in the inner cavity, and the poppet ΐβ a recognizes the seventh bead 16 in the inner cavity j 7 and tops
接於平面軸承19上，具體如圖十一所示。 實施例7 如圖十二及圖十三所示，方體滑塊3”可單獨使用於 趟窗結構，在這種結構中，方體滑塊3”通過- L形連接 件固定連接趟窗窗框20,匕形連接件垂直邊ΐ9ι的自 固接方體滑塊3” ，垂直邊1Q1 τ 玉1邊191另設平面軸承192， 軸承m以垂直邊191為轉轴，L形連接 固接趟窗窗框2〇。在^ Jyd 形連接件的水準邊193的自由端 汉一滑塊3 ，滑塊3，以蜾知噹拉”上、， 的承托力及歲、壬地 f料接’⑽加L形連接件 LI二 褒置只是-般結構，若用於推窗， 1了=自戶的滑動，滑槐3，可改裘為平面轴 其筮活性。為了保障安 及具備合理寬声士 以頂槽的兩邊需增加其厚度 戶的i二了, &滑塊3,或秘承的運作以及窗 方適宜以趟蓋密封^。防餘及美觀效果’水準位的窗頂槽上 15 M318653 在其他實施例中，所述方體滑塊可單獨或多個同時使 用於趟备或趟門結構，亦可以分別或共用於門窗的上部成 I部。上述實施例為本創作較佳的實施方式，但本創作的 實施方式並不受上述實施例的限制，其他的任何未背離本 =作的精神實質與原理下所作的改變、修飾、替代、組合、 簡化’均應為等效的置換方式，都包含在本創作的保護範 、圍之内。 % 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖一是現有的活動鉸接結構的示意圖； 圖二是本創作活動錢接結構第i個實施例的示意圖； 圖三是本創作活動錢接結構第2個實施例的示意圖； 圖四是本創作活動欽接結構第3個實施例的示意圖； 圖五是本創作活動錢接結構第4個實施例的示意圖； 赢 目六是本創作活動鉸接結構第5個實施例的示意圖； 目七是本創作活動鉸接結構第6個㈣例的示意圖； 圖八是本創作方體滑塊的第！種結構示意圖，· 圖九是本創作方體滑塊的第2種結構示意圖； 圖十是賴作方體滑塊Μ 3種結構示意圖； 圖Ί 是圖十所示方體潜格 W塊的滾珠結構示意圖； 圖十疋本創作活動叙接結構第7個實施例的示意 圖十三是圖十二所示 方體滑塊的結構示意圖 M318653 p 【圖式之符號說明】 1 窗框安裝槽 2 長滑撐桿 3 滑塊 4 短滑撐桿 5 連接桿 6 窗扇安裝桿 7 窗扇加固件 8 窗框加固件 9 建築物或窗框主力柱 10 螺柱 11 螺母 12 平面軸承輪 13 球形滾珠 14 角位軸承 15 中軸承 16 滾珠 17 内腔 18 開口 19 平面轴承 20 趟窗窗框 3，， 方體滑塊 191 垂直邊 192 平面轴承 193 水平邊 17Connected to the plane bearing 19, as shown in Figure 11. Embodiment 7 As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the square slider 3 ′′ can be used alone in the 趟 window structure. In this configuration, the square slider 3 ′′ is fixedly connected to the 通过 window by the L-shaped connector. The window frame 20, the self-retaining square slider 3" of the vertical connecting edge of the 连接-shaped connecting piece, the vertical side 1Q1 τ, the jade 1 side 191 is additionally provided with a plane bearing 192, and the bearing m has a vertical side 191 as a rotating shaft, and the L-shaped connecting solid Connect the window frame 2〇. At the free end of the leveling edge 193 of the Jyd-shaped connector, the slider 1 and the slider 3 are used to know the support force and the age and the ground. The material connection '(10) plus the L-shaped connecting piece LI two sets is only a general structure. If used for pushing the window, 1 = sliding of the household, slippery 3, can be changed to the flat axis and its activity. In order to ensure the safety and the reasonable width of the two sides of the top slot, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the user's two, and the slider 3, or the operation of the secret bearing and the window is suitable to be sealed with a lid. In the other embodiments, the square sliders can be used alone or in combination with the equipment or the door structure, or can be used separately or in common for doors and windows. The upper part is part I. The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, and combinations made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. , Simplification 'all should be equivalent replacement methods, are included in the scope of protection of this creation. % [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the existing movable hinge structure; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the i-th embodiment of the money connection structure of the creation activity; Fig. 3 is a second embodiment of the money connection structure of the creation activity Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the creative structure of the creative activity; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the money connection structure of the creative activity; Winning 6 is the fifth implementation of the hinge structure of the creative activity Schematic diagram of the example; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the sixth (fourth) example of the hinge structure of the creation activity; Figure 8 is the first of the creation of the square slider! Schematic diagram of the structure, · Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the slider of the creation square; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of three kinds of structures of the slider of the cube; Figure Ί is a schematic diagram of the ball structure of the block of the square body shown in Figure 10; Figure 10 is a schematic view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider shown in Figure 12. M318653 p [Illustration of the symbol] 1 Window frame mounting groove 2 Long sliding strut 3 Slider 4 Short slide stay 5 Connecting rod 6 Window sash mounting rod 7 Window sash reinforcement 8 Window frame reinforcement 9 Building or sash main column 10 Stud 11 Nut 12 Plane bearing wheel 13 Spherical ball 14 Angle bearing 15 Bearing 16 Ball 17 Inner cavity 18 Opening 19 Plane bearing 20 Window sash 3, Square block slider 191 Vertical side 192 Plane bearing 193 Horizontal side 17