* M317978 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係錢於-種自行車触快拆結構，藉此可 達到快速組裝裝載貨紅，以及便於自貨架拆卸之 操作者。 ' 【先前技術】 μ按-般利用自行車貨架裝載物品之裝載體有菜 藍、置物箱、兒童座椅··等，其組裝必須利用很多鎖 固配件來固定裝載體於自行車貨架上，而各種裝載體所 用之鎖固元件種類繁多，各有不同規格及組件，且各互 不通用，因而造成使用上十分不便，如我國專利 88219173 、 90220410 、 95214209 、 93141051 、 93218679· ··等案，其除了元件種類繁多外，在拆卸 或組裝上都鶴煩與不便，且無法與各式貨架通用組 裝，而廣為使用者所垢病。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作之目的係在於提供一種自行車貨 架快拆結構，其係由一上承板及一底座所組成，該上承 板係一結合於一裝載體底部之板體，其上設有至少一個 以上之卡結元件及一擋止元件；該底座係一結合於一貨 架之座體’其座體上設有一按叙裝置係用以卡制該播止 元件，以及設有至少一個以上之扣合孔，該扣合孔係對 應與该上承板其卡結元件扣合；藉此結構之組成，可達 5 M317978 Z速組錄麵於独上，錢便於自餘拆卸之操 上述本創作之自行車貨架快拆結構，其 係為該裝細之絲，其係與該裝鐘_體成型者。 上述本創作之自行車貨架快拆結 i 設有複數之穿孔，以供複數之騎;=上承板 該裝細之底部。 纟4件將其舰固定於 ^述本創作之自行車#架騎結構，其中該卡結元 =為二鈎狀體，其前端具有—凸緣，係對應***該底 座其扣合孔所設之限位槽内。 為之自行車魏崎結構，射該底座係 為該知系之裝載板，其係該貨架之一部分。 上述本創作之自行車㈣，_結構，射該 ^裝置係由一、一限位塊、一固定座及至少一彈 =件所組成，祕位塊受雜元件之雜頂抵，而卡 制該上承板之播止元件。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一、二、五圖所示，本創作之自行車貨架 快拆結構係由-上承板！及—底座2所組成，戈中、：、 碎上承板！，係__結合於—裝_3絲之板體， 免有一道以上之定位肋1 4、一卡結元件1 1及 ^孔1 3 ’該卡結元件工i係為一鈎狀體，其前端 具有一凸緣1 1 1 ’其俩應插人該底座2其扣合孔2 M317978 1所設之限位槽2 1 1内，又該上承板1上設有一擋止 元件1 2 ; 該底座2，係一結合於一貨架4之座體20 (知第 九圖所示），其座體2 〇外緣設有一凸緣2 8，以及複 數之鎖合孔2 2，又該板體2 0上設有至少一個以上之 扣合孔2 1，該扣合孔21係對應與該上承板1其卡結 元件1 1扣合，該座體20底部一侧設有一容置空間2 5，以供一按鈕裝置24容設，該容置空間25側緣設 有一按壓孔23，以及複數之限位槽27、鎖合孔2 6、導引槽2 51及一卡塊孔2 5 2 ; 如是結構者，請參閱第二、三、四圖所示，該上承 板1欲結合裝載體3時，可藉由複數之鎖結元件1 5穿 過該上承板1之穿孔1 3，而將上承板1鎖結於該裝載 體3之底部；又該上承板1更可為該裝載體3之底板的 一部分，其係與該裝載體3 —體成型，該裝載體3之底 部具有上述上承板之結構，以供與該底座2之組合者。 如第五圖所示，該按鈕裝置2 4係包含有一壓紐2 4 1、一限位塊2 4 2、一固定座2 4 3及至少一彈性 元件2 4 4所組成，其中·· 該壓紐2 41，前方設有一按壓部2 41 1，該按 壓部2 411由底座2之按壓孔2 3凸出，而該按壓部 一側至少設有一限位片2 413，複數道斜肋2 4工4 及導引肋2 4 1 2，該愿紐2 41係設於該座體2 〇容 置空間2 5,而該限位片2 413對應容設於該容置空 7 M317978 間2 5之限位槽2 7，該導引肋2 4 1 2容設於該容置 空間2 5之導引槽2 51 ; 該限位塊2 4 2，其下方延設有一斜面2 4 2 3及 一^^塊2 4 2 1，並受至少一彈性元件2 4 4之常態推 頂，該斜面2 4 2 3推頂該壓鈕2 4之斜肋2 414， 使其壓紐2 41之按壓部2 411常態凸出於該座體 2 0之按壓孔2 3，而該卡塊2 4 2 1則受彈性元件2 4 4之常態頂抵，以凸出該底座2之卡塊孔2 5 2，又 該限位塊2 4 2兩侧分別設延伸有一限位凸緣2 4： 2 2 ； 該固定座2 4 3，係一殼體，以供安裝上述元件， 並鎖結於該座體2 0容置空間2 5中，其兩侧對應座體 2 0之鎖合孔2 6，設有複數之鎖合孔2 4 3 1，而後 侧對應該壓鈕2 4之導引肋2 412設有缺口 2 4 3 3，並藉由複數鎖合元件2 4 3 2將固定座2 4 3鎖固 於該座體2 0之容置空間2 5。 如第六、七、八圖所示，該上承板i欲與底座2組 合時，係利用上承板1之卡結元件11套入底座2之扣 合孔2 1，俾使該卡結元件11之凸緣丄丄丄楔入該扣 合孔21之限位槽211，而在此同時按钮裝置2 4其 限位塊2 4 2其卡塊2 4 2 1會卡阻於上承板1之擒 止兀件1 2侧端1 2 1，以預防上承板1不職的脫離 底座2;如欲將上承板χ與底座2分離時，只要推壓按 鈕裝置2 4之按壓部24 1 1，俾使該壓鈕241之斜 8 M317978 肋2 414壓抵限位塊2 4 2之斜面2 4 2 3，俾使限 位塊2 4 2壓縮彈性元件2 4 4，如此該限位塊2 4 2 之卡塊2 4 21下降脫離上承板1之擋止元件12之 侧端121，如此上承板1則可自底座2拆卸脫離。 如第九、十圖所示，該底座2更可為自行車貨架4 之裝載板，而供鎖合於自行車5上，以供上承板1及其 裝載體3之組裝者；請參閱第十一、十二、十三圖所示， 該底座2更可藉由鎖合元件A及具有穿孔4 2 i之固 定板4 2，而鎖合於自行車5其貨架4之載貨板41 上，以供上承板1及其裝載體3之組裝，此尤適合一般 貨架不具有與上承板組裝之結構，可經由底座2與貨架 4先行組裝後，以供裝載體3之組裝。 綜上所述，本創作可達到快速組裝裝載體於貨架 上，以及便於自貨架拆卸之操作，特具實用進步效益， 可有效解決習式所存之缺失者。 、在本創作内容中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便 說明本創狀技術魄，而非將本創倾祕限制於上 述實施例，在不超itj本創狀精神與下述之申請專利範 圍的情況T，所作_觀化實施，域於本創作之範 圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖，係本創作之上承板實施例分解示意圖。 9 .M317978 第三圖，係本創作之上承板實施例組合示意圖。 第四圖，係本創作之上承板實施例剖面示意圖。 第五圖，係本創作之按鈕裝置立體分解示意圖。 第六圖，係本創作之卡結元件及扣合孔組合剖面示意 圖。 第七圖，係本創作按鈕裝置作動剖面示意圖一。 第八圖，係本創作按鈕裝置作動剖面示意圖二。 第九圖，係本創作之底座實施例示意圖。 第十圖，係本創作之底座實施例組合示意圖。 第十一圖，係本創作之底座另一實施例分解示意圖。 第十二圖，係本創作之底座另一實施例組合剖面示意 圖。 第十三圖，係本創作之底座另一實施例組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1·····上承板 11····卡結元件 111···凸緣 12····播止元件 13····穿孔 121···侧端 14····定位肋 15····鎖結元件 2.....底座 2 0 · · · ·座體 21····扣合孔 211···限位槽 M317978* M317978 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a kind of bicycle touch quick release structure, which can achieve quick assembly and loading of goods, and easy to remove the operator from the shelf. [Prior Art] μ The loading body that uses the bicycle rack to load items is the vegetable blue, the storage box, the child seat, etc., and the assembly must use a lot of locking accessories to fix the loading body on the bicycle rack, and various There are many kinds of locking components used in the loading body, each with different specifications and components, and each is not universal, which is very inconvenient to use, such as the patents 88219173, 90220410, 95214209, 93141051, 93218679···, etc. In addition to a wide variety of components, it is both annoying and inconvenient in disassembly and assembly, and cannot be assembled universally with various types of shelves, and is widely used by users. [New content] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle shelf quick release structure, which is composed of an upper bearing plate and a base, and the upper bearing plate is a plate body combined with a bottom of a loading body. Having at least one of the engaging elements and a blocking element thereon; the base is coupled to a seat body of the shelf, and the base body is provided with a device for locking the stopping component, and At least one or more fastening holes are provided, and the fastening holes are correspondingly engaged with the engaging components of the upper bearing plate; thereby the composition of the structure can reach 5 M317978 Z-speed group recording surface, and the money is convenient The disassembly of the bicycle rack quick release structure of the above-mentioned creation is the fine silk, which is the body of the bell. The bicycle rack of the above-mentioned creation is quickly disassembled, i. There are a plurality of perforations for a plurality of rides; = upper deck.纟4 pieces of the ship are fixed to the bicycle #架骑式, which is a two-hook body, the front end of which has a flange, which is corresponding to the insertion hole of the base. In the limit slot. For the bicycle Weiqi structure, the base is the loading plate of the knowledge base, which is part of the shelf. The above-mentioned bicycle (four), _ structure, and the device are composed of one, one limiting block, one fixing seat and at least one elastic piece, and the secret block is affected by the miscellaneous components, and the card is clamped. The stowage component of the upper plate. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second and fifth figures. The bicycle rack quick release structure of this creation is from the upper board! And - the base 2 is composed, Gezhong,:, broken the board! , the __ is combined with the _3 wire plate body, without more than one positioning rib 14 , a kneading element 1 1 and a hole 1 3 ' the kink element is a hook body, The front end has a flange 1 1 1 ', which should be inserted into the limiting slot 2 1 1 of the base 2 of the fastening hole 2 M317978 1 , and the upper bearing plate 1 is provided with a blocking element 1 2 The base 2 is coupled to a base 20 of a shelf 4 (shown in FIG. 9), and the outer edge of the base 2 is provided with a flange 2 8 and a plurality of locking holes 2 2 . At least one of the fastening holes 2 1 is provided on the plate body 20 , and the fastening hole 21 is correspondingly engaged with the engaging component 1 1 of the upper carrier plate 1 , and a receiving portion is disposed on the bottom side of the upper body plate 20 . The space 2 is provided for a button device 24. The side edge of the accommodating space 25 is provided with a pressing hole 23, and a plurality of limiting slots 27, locking holes 26, guiding slots 2 51 and a card slot. 2 5 2 ; If it is a structure, please refer to the second, third and fourth figures. When the upper deck 1 is to be combined with the loading body 3, the upper locking plate 1 can be passed through the plurality of locking elements 15 Perforating 13 and locking the upper deck 1 to the carrier 3 And the upper deck 1 is further a part of the bottom plate of the loading body 3, which is integrally formed with the loading body 3, and the bottom of the loading body 3 has the structure of the upper bearing plate for the base 2 combination. As shown in the fifth figure, the button device 24 includes a pressing button 2 4 1 , a limiting block 2 4 2, a fixing seat 2 4 3 and at least one elastic member 24 4 , wherein The pressing button 2 41 is provided with a pressing portion 2 41 1 , and the pressing portion 2 411 is protruded from the pressing hole 23 of the base 2 , and at least one limiting piece 2 413 is disposed on one side of the pressing portion, and the plurality of inclined ribs 2 are provided. The 4th member 4 and the guiding rib 2 4 1 2 are disposed in the seat body 2 〇 accommodating space 25, and the limiting piece 2 413 is correspondingly accommodated in the accommodating space 7 M317978 2 a limiting groove 2, the guiding rib 2 4 1 2 is received in the guiding groove 2 51 of the accommodating space 25; the limiting block 242 is extended with a slope 2 4 2 3 And a ^ 2 block 2 4 2 1, and is pushed by the normal state of at least one elastic element 2 4 4 , the inclined surface 2 4 2 3 pushes the diagonal rib 2 414 of the pressing button 2 4 to make it press the button 2 41 The pressing portion 2 411 is normally protruded from the pressing hole 23 of the seat body 20, and the card block 2 4 2 1 is abutted against the normal state of the elastic member 24 4 to protrude the card hole 2 of the base 2. 5 2, and the limiting block 2 4 2 is respectively provided with a limiting flange 2 4: 2 2 on both sides; the fixing The seat 2 4 3 is a housing for mounting the above components, and is locked in the receiving body 2 0 accommodating space 25, and the two sides of the corresponding body 20 are locked holes 2 6 The locking hole 2 4 3 1 and the guiding rib 2 412 of the pressing button 24 are provided with a notch 2 4 3 3 , and the fixing seat 2 4 3 is locked by a plurality of locking elements 2 4 3 2 The space of the seat 20 is accommodating space 25. As shown in the sixth, seventh and eighth figures, when the upper plate i is to be combined with the base 2, the engaging element 11 of the upper plate 1 is inserted into the fastening hole 2 1 of the base 2 to make the engagement. The flange 元件 of the component 11 is wedged into the limiting slot 211 of the fastening hole 21, and at the same time, the button device 24 has its limiting block 2 4 2 and the clamping block 2 4 2 1 is blocked by the upper bearing plate. 1) The end piece 1 2 side end 1 2 1, to prevent the upper plate 1 from being disengaged from the base 2; if the upper plate is to be separated from the base 2, as long as the pressing portion of the button device 24 is pushed 24 1 1, so that the slanting 8 M317978 rib 2 414 of the pressing button 241 is pressed against the inclined surface 2 4 2 3 of the limiting block 2 4 2, so that the limiting block 2 4 2 compresses the elastic element 2 4 4, so that the limit The block 2 4 21 of the block 2 4 2 is lowered away from the side end 121 of the stop element 12 of the upper deck 1 so that the upper deck 1 can be detached from the base 2. As shown in the ninth and tenth figures, the base 2 can be a loading plate of the bicycle rack 4, and is locked to the bicycle 5 for the assembler of the upper deck 1 and its carrier 3; As shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 13 and FIG. 13 , the base 2 can be locked to the loading plate 41 of the shelf 4 of the bicycle 5 by the locking component A and the fixing plate 42 having the perforation 4 2 i. The assembly of the upper deck 1 and its loading body 3 is particularly suitable for the general shelf without the structure assembled with the upper deck, and can be assembled with the shelf 4 via the base 2 for assembly of the loading body 3. In summary, the creation can achieve the rapid assembly of the load on the shelf, and the operation of the self-shelf disassembly, which is particularly practical and effective, and can effectively solve the missing of the practice. The specific embodiments set forth in the present disclosure are only for convenience of explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the above embodiments, and do not exceed the spirit of the creation and the following patent application. The scope of the situation T, the implementation of the implementation of the scope, the scope of this creation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the creation. The second figure is an exploded view of the embodiment of the board. 9. M317978 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the combination of the embodiment of the board. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the board above the creation. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the button device of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the engaging component and the fastening hole of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the actuation of the button device. The eighth figure is the schematic diagram 2 of the actuating button device. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the base of the present creation. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the combination of the base embodiments of the present creation. The eleventh figure is an exploded view of another embodiment of the base of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the base of the present invention. The thirteenth drawing is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the base of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] 1·····Upper plate 11····Knitting element 111···Flange 12····Blocking element 13····Perforation 121···Side end 14 ···· positioning rib 15····locking element 2.....base 2 0 · · · · seat body 21···· fastening hole 211···limit groove M317978
2 2··· •鎖合孔 2 3··· •按壓孔 2 4··· •按鈕裝置 2 4 1·· •壓鈕 2 4 11· •按壓部 2 4 12· •導引肋 24 13· •限位片 2414· •斜肋 2 4 2·· •限位塊 24 2 3 · •斜面 2 4 2 1· •卡塊 2 4 2 2 · •限位凸緣 2 4 3·· •固定座 24 3 1. •鎖合孔 2 4 3 3· •導引肋容口 2 4 4·· •彈性元件 2 5··· •容置空間 2 5 1·· •導引槽 2 5 2 · · •卡塊孔 2 6··· •鎖合孔 2 7··· •限位槽 2 8··· •凸緣 3 ·… •裝載體 4 · · · · •貨架 4 1 · · · •裝載板 4 2 • · · •固定板 42 1·· •穿孔 5…· •自行車 A · · · · •鎖合元件 112 2··· • Locking hole 2 3··· • Pressing hole 2 4··· • Button device 2 4 1·· • Push button 2 4 11· • Pressing unit 2 4 12· • Guide rib 24 13 · • Limiting piece 2414· • Oblique rib 2 4 2·· • Limiting block 24 2 3 · • Bevel 2 4 2 1· • Block 2 4 2 2 · • Limit flange 2 4 3·· • Fixed Seat 24 3 1. • Locking hole 2 4 3 3· • Guide rib opening 2 4 4·· • Elastic element 2 5··· • accommodating space 2 5 1·· • Guide groove 2 5 2 · · • Block hole 2 6··· • Locking hole 2 7··· • Limiting groove 2 8··· • Flange 3 ·... • Loading body 4 · · · · • Shelf 4 1 · · · • Loading plate 4 2 • · · • fixing plate 42 1·· • perforation 5...· • bicycle A · · · · · Locking element 11