TWM314849U - Structure of focusing type solar energy board having heat sinking module - Google Patents

Description

M314849 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種太陽能板結構，尤指一種 熱模組的聚焦式太陽能板結構。 月 【先前技術】 隨著經濟的發展，能源使用量急速增加，人類對 依賴度亦相對提高’尤其在石油價格不斷向上攀升後，1 們才開始意識到新能源的開發，在各種新能源中，利用太 =來發電’由於其具有乾淨、無污染、無公害、應用範 :廣、取之不盡、用之不竭等諸多優點，顯然已被視為未 ^取，有發展的替代性能源之另由於半導體產業的技 付日鉍精進’將太陽能晶片應用在太陽能發電方面，亦已 逐步被相關業者所陸續開發出來，但在光電轉換效率與散 熱#問題仍有許多待克服的問題；因&，本創作人即以此 作為研究課題進行改良。 習知之太陽能板結構，主要包括一座體、一平面鏡及 陽能晶片組，其中該平面鏡連接在座體一側，而太陽 :阳片組設於座體内部並對應於聚光鏡配置，用以吸收太 陽光線牙過平面鏡的光，並將其轉換為電的輸出；如此， 以構成一太陽能板結樽。 、以而，習知之太陽能板結構，在實際應用上仍存在有 、、下之問題點，由於其係採用平面鏡設置，並無法對光線 進仃聚焦作用，而使單位面積的光照強度不佳，通常是以 •M314849 配置更大面積的太陽能晶片組來因應，而使整體的造價成 本相當的南，是以大幅降低其實用性及經濟效益；另由於 其不具備有散熱模組、用來導離未被轉換為電能的轨量， 而使太陽能晶片組經常是在較高的溫度下運作，極易造成 其使用壽命的大幅縮短；而亟待加以改善者。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，太於丨日 ^ ^ 在於如供一種具有散熱模組的聚 焦式太陽能板結構，其係利用聚光鏡設於太陽能晶片之— :則’可使單位面積的光照強度增加而提昇其電力輸出；另 2由散熱模組的設置’未被轉換為電能的熱量則導引至散 續以使各太陽能晶片可在-較為適當的溫度下持 植的成上述之目# ’本創作係提供—種具有散熱模 、、、◊♦焦式太陽能板結構’包括一座體、一聚光鏡、一太 :能晶片组及一散熱模組，#中該聚光鏡係連接於座體一 :、’而太陽能晶片組設於座體内部並對應於聚光鏡配置， =收經由聚光鏡所折射出的光，並將其轉換為電的輸 亥散熱模組係連接於太陽能晶片組之一側，用以將 %此晶片組所產生的熱導散出。 【實施方式】 下，有關本創作之詳細說明及技術内容，配合圖式說明如 ’然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本創 M314849 作加以限制者。 請參照第一至五圖所示，係分別為本創作之第一實施 例立體分解圖、組'合示意圖、組合剖視圖、太陽能'晶片組 俯視圖及第四圖之剖視圖，本創作係提供一種具有散熱模 組的聚焦式太陽能板結構，其主要包括一座體1〇、一聚光 .叙、一太％能晶片組30及一散熱模組4〇，其中· - σ亥座體係由複數板片所圍繞成一中空梯形體，並於 •其上方處向外水平延伸有一矩形框板11，另在座體1〇内部 向内延伸有矩形凸緣12，於凸緣12下方的圍板上開設有多 數通風槽13。 該聚光鏡20係連接於座體10上，且其包含一與座體1〇 之框板11貼附連接的框架21及—嵌人框架21内側而結^的 鏡片22，該鏡片22係可為一單凸透鏡片，且其凸面係朝向 座體10内部配置。 該太陽能晶片組30裝設於座體1〇内部並對應於聚光鏡 20配置’且其包含有—金屬基㈣及多數連接於基板^上 方的太陽能晶片32，該金屬基板31係可為_銅基板，而太 陽能晶片32則可為三五族的砷化鎵、磷化銦、磷化鎵銦等 Ρ/Ν接面所構成’其光電轉換效率可達㈣以上，且各太 陽能晶片32係可採用串聯或並聯方式固接於金屬基板^ 卫方、基板31之左、右兩側分別設有與各太陽能晶片32 電連接的正、負電極311、312 ;各太陽能晶片犯係用以 :收經由聚光鏡20所折射出的光，並將其轉換為電的輸 出0 * M314849 該散熱模組40係連接於太陽能晶片組社—侧，用以 將太陽能晶片組30所產生的熱導散出；本實施例之散熱模 •組40包含一與、太陽能晶片組3〇之基板&貼附接觸的均溫板 41及-與均溫板41之另-平面貼接的散熱體犯，該均溫板 41内部設有毛細組織及工作流體，並形成有真空容腔，藉 以利用，液相之熱傳機制來導熱；而該散熱體42則可由^ 數，熱早兀連結而成，該散熱單元係可為銘擠型散熱片或 堆豐型散熱片組，其其外周緣係跨接在座體1()之凸緣η 上。 »月m八圖所不，係為本創作之使用狀態剖視圖， 使用時外界光線的光子將先穿過聚光鏡2〇之鏡片22，並藉 由鏡片22對此等光子進行折射作用，而投射在各太陽能曰曰: 片32上’繼之進人太陽能晶片32之·接面，若光子能量 大於半導體材料的禁帶寬度，將產生電子-電洞對’並在 P/N接面内電場的作用下，電洞移向p區，電子移向n 區，而使P區帶正電，以區帶負電，於是在？區和n區之 間產生電屢或電流’而完成光電轉換的程序；過程中太陽 能晶片32表面的最大熱通量為49 4瓦/平方公分，當此太 陽能晶片32的光電轉換效率為28%時，此熱通量將降為 35. 6瓦/平方公分’再經散熱模組4〇之均溫板幻的導熱及 散熱體42.的散熱作用’將可使其熱通量降為7 5 公分。 、請參照第七圖所示，係為本創作之第二實施例組合剖 視圖’其中該聚光鏡20係可為-雙凸透鏡片，而散熱模組 M314849 4〇則更包含有-熱管43，該熱f43之中段係可呈一爲平 :Ϊ二f上、下端面分別與均溫板41底面及散熱體42頂面 貼附接線，另熱管43之左、右兩端係分別向外延伸，且盆 與散熱體42貼接，藉以將此等熱量作長距離的快速 V出後，再由散熱體42予以散逸。 視圖明弟八圖所不，係為本創作之第三實施例組合剖 圖’/、中该散熱模組40係包含—均 44,該水冷機構44主要包含 &及“枝構 一 k、人扯 水冷頭、一水箱、一泵浦及 ::排’该水冷頭之頂面係與均溫板41之底 ==水箱係以一輸水管連通，並於此輸水管之外部 片所構成的水冷排，另在水箱與泵浦及栗浦 軌;：頭：間分別再以輸水管連通；如此， 熱杈組之等同功效。 < 月又 能板=本創作之具有散熱模組的聚焦式太陽 ::產業利用性、新穎性與進步性，又本創作 之構k亦未曾男^prj夺 利卜H 及公開使用，完全符合新型專 利申凊要件，爰依專利法提出申請。 寻 【圖式簡單說明】 ί 一圖係本創作之第™實施例立體分解圖〇 Μ 一圖：係本創作之第-實施例組合，示意圖。 弟二圖 係本創作之楚 ^ 冰 m ^ f之乐—貫施例組合剖視圖。 :四Θ係、本創作之太陽能晶片組俯視圖。 弟五圖係第四圖之剖視圖。 M314849 ::3係本創作之使用狀態剖視圖。 ΑΑ θ係本創作之第二實施例 第八屬傳、本創作之第一：1視圖 $ —貫施例組合剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 【本創作】 座體10 框板11 通風槽13 聚光鏡20 凸緣12 框架21 太陽能晶片組30 鏡片22 基板31 負電極312 散熱模組40 正電極311 太陽能晶片32 均溫板41 熱管43 散熱體42 水冷機構44M314849 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a solar panel structure, especially a focusing solar panel structure of a thermal module. Month [Prior Art] With the development of the economy, the energy use has increased rapidly, and human dependence has increased relatively. 'Especially after the oil price continues to rise, one is only beginning to realize the development of new energy, in various new energy sources. The use of too = to generate electricity 'because of its clean, pollution-free, pollution-free, application of the scope: wide, inexhaustible, inexhaustible and many other advantages, it has clearly been regarded as unsuccessful, there is a development of alternative The energy industry is also becoming more and more advanced due to the advancement of technology in the semiconductor industry. The application of solar wafers to solar power generation has gradually been developed by related companies, but there are still many problems to be overcome in the issue of photoelectric conversion efficiency and heat dissipation. Because of &, the creator has improved this as a research topic. The conventional solar panel structure mainly comprises a body, a plane mirror and a solar chip set, wherein the plane mirror is connected to one side of the seat body, and the sun: the sun piece is disposed inside the seat body and corresponds to the condensing mirror configuration for absorbing the sun light. The tooth passes through the plane mirror and converts it into an electrical output; thus, to form a solar panel crucible. Therefore, the conventional solar panel structure still has problems in the practical application. Because it is set by a plane mirror, it cannot focus on the light, and the light intensity per unit area is not good. Usually, the M314849 is configured with a larger area of the solar chipset, so that the overall cost of the cost is comparable to the south, which is to greatly reduce its practicability and economic benefits; and because it does not have a cooling module, it is used to guide The amount of rails that are not converted into electrical energy, so that the solar array is often operated at a higher temperature, it is easy to cause a significant reduction in its service life; and needs to be improved. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is too much for the next day. ^ ^ It is for a focusing solar panel structure with a heat dissipation module, which is set on a solar wafer by using a concentrating mirror - : then 'can make a unit area of illumination The strength increases to increase its power output; the other 2 is set by the heat-dissipation module's heat that is not converted into electrical energy to be circulated so that each solar wafer can be held at a relatively appropriate temperature. # 'This creation provides a kind of heat-dissipating mold, and ◊ ♦ 焦 焦 太阳能 solar panel structure' including a body, a concentrating mirror, a tai: energy chip set and a heat dissipation module, # 聚聚镜系连接连接One: 'The solar chip is set inside the body and corresponds to the concentrator configuration. = The light refracted by the concentrating mirror is converted into electricity. The heat dissipation module is connected to one side of the solar chip group. Used to dissipate the heat generated by % of this wafer set. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention are in conjunction with the description of the drawings, however, the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Please refer to the first to fifth figures, which are respectively a perspective exploded view, a set of schematic views, a combined cross-sectional view, a solar-powered chip set top view and a fourth view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The focusing solar panel structure of the heat dissipation module mainly comprises a body 1 〇, a concentrating light, a concentrating chip group 30 and a heat dissipating module 4 〇, wherein the σ 座 seat system consists of a plurality of plates The utility model is surrounded by a hollow trapezoidal body, and has a rectangular frame plate 11 extending horizontally outwardly thereon, and a rectangular flange 12 extending inwardly inside the seat body 1 , and a plurality of the plurality of the lower plate of the flange 12 Ventilation slot 13. The concentrating mirror 20 is connected to the base 10 and includes a frame 21 attached to the frame 11 of the base 1 and a lens 22 which is embedded inside the frame 21 and the lens 22 can be A single lenticular lens sheet having a convex surface disposed toward the inside of the base 10. The solar chip set 30 is disposed inside the base 1 并 and corresponds to the concentrating mirror 20 and includes a metal base (4) and a plurality of solar wafers 32 connected to the substrate. The metal substrate 31 can be a copper substrate. The solar wafer 32 can be composed of three or five gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, gallium indium phosphide, etc., and its photoelectric conversion efficiency can reach (4) or more, and each solar wafer 32 can be used. The positive and negative electrodes 311 and 312 electrically connected to the respective solar wafers 32 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the metal substrate, the semiconductor substrate, and the substrate 31. The solar wafers are used for: The light condensed by the condensing mirror 20 is converted into an electrical output 0 * M314849 The heat dissipation module 40 is connected to the side of the solar chip group to dissipate the heat conduction generated by the solar chip group 30; The heat dissipation mold set 40 of the embodiment includes a temperature equalizing plate 41 that is in contact with the substrate of the solar wafer group 3 and a heat sink body that is attached to the other surface of the temperature equalizing plate 41. The inside of the plate 41 is provided with capillary structure and working fluid, and is shaped There is a vacuum chamber for utilizing the heat transfer mechanism of the liquid phase to conduct heat; and the heat sink 42 can be formed by a combination of heat and heat, and the heat dissipating unit can be a heat sink or a stack of heat sinks. The group of sheets has an outer peripheral edge that is bridged over the flange η of the seat body 1 (). »Monthly, the picture is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the creation. When used, the photons of the external light will first pass through the lens 22 of the concentrating mirror 2, and the photons are refracted by the lens 22, and are projected on Each solar enthalpy: on the sheet 32' followed by the junction of the solar wafer 32, if the photon energy is greater than the forbidden band width of the semiconductor material, an electron-hole pair will be generated and the electric field in the P/N junction Under the action, the hole moves to the p-zone, and the electrons move to the n-zone, so that the P-zone is positively charged, and the zone is negatively charged, so? The process of photoelectric conversion is performed between the region and the n region to complete the photoelectric conversion process; the maximum heat flux of the surface of the solar wafer 32 is 49 4 watts/cm 2 in the process, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar wafer 32 is 28%. At this time, the heat flux will be reduced to 35. 6 watts / square centimeter 'and then the heat dissipation of the heat-dissipating module 4 均 均 的 导热 导热 导热 heat conduction and heat sink 42. will reduce its heat flux to 7 5 cm. Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The concentrating mirror 20 can be a lenticular lens sheet, and the heat dissipation module M314849 4 更 further includes a heat pipe 43. The middle portion of f43 can be flat: the upper and lower end faces of the second f are attached to the bottom surface of the temperature equalizing plate 41 and the top surface of the heat radiating body 42, respectively, and the left and right ends of the heat pipe 43 are respectively extended outward, and The basin is attached to the heat sink 42 so that the heat is discharged as a long distance and then dissipated by the heat sink 42. The view is not shown in the figure of the third embodiment of the present invention. The heat dissipation module 40 includes a total of 44. The water cooling mechanism 44 mainly includes & The person pulls the water cold head, a water tank, a pump and:: the top of the water cooling head and the bottom of the temperature equalizing plate 41 == the water tank is connected by a water pipe, and the outer piece of the water pipe is formed The water-cooled row, the other in the water tank and the pump and the Lipu rail;: the head: the water pipe is connected separately; thus, the equivalent function of the hot group. < Month and the board = the creation of the cooling module Focused Sun:: Industrial use, novelty and progressiveness, and the composition of this creation has not been used by men, and it is in full compliance with the requirements of new patent applications, and applications are filed in accordance with the Patent Law. [Simple diagram of the diagram] ί A diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of the TM embodiment of the creation. A picture: a combination of the first embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram. The second figure of the creation is the Chu ^ ice m ^ f The music--the combined application of the cross-sectional view.: The four-layer system, the creation of the solar chip group overlook Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth figure. M314849 ::3 is a sectional view of the state of use of this creation. ΑΑ θ is the eighth embodiment of the second embodiment of this creation, the first of this creation: 1 view $- Sectional view of the application. [Main component symbol description] [This creation] Seat 10 Frame plate 11 Ventilation slot 13 Condenser 20 Flange 12 Frame 21 Solar chip group 30 Lens 22 Substrate 31 Negative electrode 312 Thermal module 40 Positive electrode 311 Solar energy Wafer 32 temperature equalizing plate 41 heat pipe 43 heat sink 42 water cooling mechanism 44

Claims (1)

M314849 •九、申請專利範圍： 1.—種具有散熱模組的聚焦式太陽能板結構，包括： ' 一座體； 一聚光鏡，連接於座體一侧； —太陽能晶片組，設於座體内部並對應於聚光鏡配 置，用以吸收經由聚光鏡所折射出的光，並將其轉換 的輪出；以及 月文熟核組，連接於太 陽能晶片組所產生的熱導散出 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之具有散熱模組的聚: 陽能板結構，其中該座體呈-中空梯形體，並於其_ 的〗二:斤述之聚光鏡包含有一與桓板貼附連# [木及一肷入框架内側而結合的鏡片。 —、士3·θ如申请專利範圍第2項所述之具有散熱模組的聚| ;太陽能板結構，其中該鏡片係為—單凸透鏡片。 气如申請專·㈣2項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 工％能板結構，其中該鏡片係為一雙凸透鏡片。 =如t請專·㈣2項所述之具有散熱模 板簡^中該座體内部延伸有凸緣，另傲熱模 相各有M太陽忐晶片組貼附接觸的均溫板及一盥均、、⑬ 平面贴接的散熱體’該散熱體之外周緣係跨接在皿 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所f 寸士叹 貝所述之具有散熱模組的聚 式太％能板結構，其中智A多 再/、m緣下方的座體上開設有多數; M314849 互對應的通風槽。 式太X!::專利範圍第5項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 总之φΓ構，其中該散熱模組更包含有一熱管，該熱 i體貼:係與均溫板底面貼附接觸，而其兩端則分別與散 式太範圍第1項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 月“反、、.口構，其中該太陽能晶片組包含 :目互貼接的金屬基板及多數連接於基板上方的太陽能::、、且 9^如中請專利範圍第8項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 ^ 此板結構，其中該金屬基板係為一銅基板。 申請專利範圍第8項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 :Η雷^板、°構’其中該基板之兩側分別設有與各太陽能 曰日片電連接的正、負電極。 利㈣第8項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 此板、σ構，其中各該太陽能晶片係為串聯排列設 置。 之具有散熱模組的聚焦 晶片係為並聯排列設 12·如申請專利範圍第8項所述 式太陽能板結構，#中各該太陽能 置。 13=申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有散熱模組的聚;I、 :陽能板結構，其中該太陽能晶片為石申化鎵、石粦化銦或 石拜化鎵銦之任一種所構成。 14.如申請專利範圍第i項所述之具有散熱模組的聚焦 •M314849 式太陽能板結構，其中該散熱模組包含一與太陽能晶片組 貼附接觸的均溫板及一與均溫板部份貼接的水冷機構。M314849 • Nine, the scope of application for patents: 1. A focused solar panel structure with a heat dissipation module, comprising: 'a body; a concentrating mirror connected to the side of the body; a solar chip set, located inside the body and Corresponding to the concentrating mirror configuration for absorbing the light refracted by the condensing mirror and converting it; and the fascinating core group, the thermal conduction generated by the solar wafer group is connected. The poly: cation plate structure having the heat dissipation module described in the above item, wherein the seat body is a hollow trapezoidal body, and the condensed mirror of the y: jin said that the condensing mirror includes a splicing with the slab. #木And a lens that is joined to the inside of the frame. -, 3, θ, as disclosed in claim 2, having a heat dissipation module; a solar panel structure in which the lens is a single convex lens sheet. The gas is as claimed in (4), and the focusing device has a heat dissipation module, wherein the lens is a lenticular lens sheet. = As for t, please (4) The heat dissipation template described in item 2 has a flange extending inside the body, and the arrogant hot mold has a M-solen chip group attached to the temperature plate and a uniform. , 13 plane-attached heat sink 'the outer periphery of the heat sink is connected to the dish 6 · The poly-type energy board structure with the heat dissipation module as described in item 5 of the patent application scope , where the wisdom A is more than /, the seat below the m edge is open with a majority; M314849 corresponds to the ventilation slots. The type is too X!:: the focus of the heat dissipation module according to the fifth aspect of the patent range, wherein the heat dissipation module further comprises a heat pipe, which is attached to the bottom surface of the temperature equalization plate, and The two ends are respectively arranged with the focusing period of the heat dissipation module described in the first item of the first embodiment, wherein the solar chip group comprises: a metal substrate adhered to each other and a plurality of substrates connected to each other. The above-mentioned solar energy::,, and 9^, as shown in the eighth aspect of the patent, the heat sink module has a focusing plate structure, wherein the metal substrate is a copper substrate. The focusing of the heat dissipating module is: a Η ^ 板 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The group is focused on the plate and the σ structure, wherein each of the solar chips is arranged in series. The focusing chips having the heat dissipation module are arranged in parallel. 12) The solar panel structure according to item 8 of the patent application scope, # Each of the solar panels is set. 13=Application The poly-I, the yang plate structure having the heat-dissipating module described in the first aspect of the patent, wherein the solar chip is composed of any one of Shishenhua gallium, antimony telluride or feldspar gallium indium. The focus/M314849 solar panel structure with a heat dissipation module according to the invention of claim i, wherein the heat dissipation module comprises a temperature equalization plate and a temperature equalization plate portion which are in contact with the solar chip group Attached water cooling mechanism. 1313