M311540 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作所提_具有 裝成本的技術上 應用在簡化棘輪扳手的組成元件以== 【先前技術】 按，前獲柄公告核准，證書驗：第二二六八八 七唬具_扭力輸岐手工狀良 申請f範圍内容得知：該扳手的本體設有可供^動= 可供轉_握把，__設有可供二卡料納入=容又 置槽與可供作動件穿設的作動孔，該二卡掣塊二内端設有 定位凹槽’而作動件對應於定伽槽處設有定位珠體及彈 復元件，由轉輪旋調作動件使卡掣塊呈反方向的偏擺者； 其特徵係在於：該傳動桿頂端設有-體成型且外徑相同的 斜齒輪，並於傳動桿頂端與斜齒輪之間設製環溝，而本體 在對應於環溝處穿設具有螺牙的柩結孔，藉以埋頭螺絲樞 結固定，該傳動桿該二卡掣塊外部套設有二環形齒輪該 二環形齒輪設有端棘齒，可與傳動桿頂端的斜齒輪形成反 向的嚙合傳動作用，該二環形齒輪設有内棘齒，而二卡掣 塊二外端設有外棘齒’藉以形成正、逆雙向的轉動作用。 惟’上述「具兩種扭力輸出扳手工具改良」新型專利 如案’在實際製造、組裝上’卻仍然至少存在下列幾項尚 待克服解決的問題與缺失： M311540 一、 在製造上，必須在本體對應於傳動桿的環溝處設 •製具有螺牙的樞結孔，才能藉由埋頭螺絲樞結固定住傳動 桿，徒然增加攻設螺牙的麻煩，亦造成組裝上的不方便。 二、 元件組成繁多，而且結構複雜，除了在製造、組 裝上比較麻煩與不方便之外，亦會提高成本。 '' 三、 驅動頭的二容置槽各設有二卡掣塊，共計四個卡 掣塊，成本增加。 目、卡觀㈣馳設於驅觸，操作時插鎖承受剪 • 力，使得抗扭力作用降低。 【新型内容】 本創作人目剷從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對上述「具兩種扭力輸出板手工具 改良」新型專利案所既存關題與缺失，積極地投入創新 ”改良的精H成的—具有兩種扭力輸出之棘輪板手 結才盖。 新型解决問題-所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 、力效纟於.該本體與傳動桿的尾部對應位置處設有弧 形固定槽與固定環槽，該弧_定槽触定環槽可供 一=形固定塊’讓傳鱗可以自轉動，組裝者僅需將握 M 顯俩桿中’即可叫速樞賴定住傳動桿 簡單與方便 ’ ΐ；：上無需攻設螺牙’組裝上則無需鎖設螺絲’故非常 M311540 讓驅動桿的定位梢可以在滑槽中滑動，使用僅需依照旋鬆 - 或旋緊狀態，選擇將驅動桿向上推出或向下推出，無需設 置調變方向的轉輪，俾能簡化組成元件，同時使得元件的 結構更為簡單，除了在製造、組裝上比較簡單與方便之外 ，亦可以降低成本。 新型解決問題三所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效三在於：該小扭力卡掣組包括二卡掣塊，大扭力卡 掣組包括一^^掣塊，共計三個卡掣塊，少一個卡掣塊，成 Φ 本降低。 新型解決問題四所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效四在於：該卡掣塊由彈簧定位於彈簧座上，操作時 卡掣塊僅承受壓力，使得抗扭力作用增加。 【實施方式】 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創 作的構造内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉一具體實 施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： • 一-種具杨齡力輸出之棘輪扳手結構，輯參閱第 一、二_示：縣鑛之立合與立體分解示意圖。 主要是由本體10、傳動桿2 〇、握把3 0、驅動頭4 〇 、，動桿5 0、小扭力卡軸6 〇、大扭力卡軸7 〇、 二環形齒輪8 0組成；其中： 本體10頭部設有容置槽孔ii，可供驅動頭4〇與 -環形齒輪8 0容納’容置槽w i内壁設有内棘齒工2 可供大扭力卡掣組6 0形成單向卡制伽，本體丄〇尾 M311540 部設有貫穿的透孔13，可供傳動桿2 0穿設，本體1q 尾部設有弧形固定槽14，可供弧形固定塊15嵌設，藉 以樞結定位傳動桿2〇; 傳動桿2 0頭部設有斜齒輪21，傳動桿2 0尾部對 應於上述弧形固定槽14處設有固定環槽2 2，可供上述 弧形固定塊15嵌設，讓傳動桿2〇可以自由轉動，傳動 桿2 0尾部套固於握把3 〇中； 握把3 0可供轉動傳動桿2 〇 ; ► 驅動頭4 〇—侧設有兩個對應於二環形齒輪9 〇的第 谷置切槽41，可供小扭力卡掣組5 〇容納，驅動頭* 〇另一侧設有一個對應於内棘齒12的第二容置切槽4 2 ，可供大扭力卡掣組6 〇容納，驅動頭4 〇中心設有可供 驅動桿70穿設的四方形作動孔43，作動孔43内壁設 有滑槽4 4，驅動頭4 〇外侧設有二環槽4 5，組合時先 盍上二墊片4 6，再由二c形扣環4 7扣定成一體； 、鶴桿5 0為四方形桿體，驅動桿5 〇中間對應於上 ^滑槽4 4處設有-定位梢孔5 i，並於定位梢孔5丄中 設有彈復元件S1與定位梢p，由定位梢p定位在滑槽4 讓驅動桿5 0可以朝向兩邊推出，驅動桿5 〇兩邊 設有二定位凹槽5 2、5 3，並於二定位凹槽5 2、5 3 中設有彈復元件S 2、s 3與定位珠體R丄、R2，當驅 動矛干5 0朝向這-邊推出時，這一邊的定位珠體R 2可供 套筒（圖中未不）套合，而另一邊的定位珠體R1則定位 於四方形作動孔4 3 ; M311540 小扭力卡掣組60包括二卡掣塊61、二彈簧座62 、一彈簧6 3 ’二卡掣塊61的弧面上設有外棘齒6 4， 可與二環形齒輪90形成單向卡制作用； 大扭力卡掣組7 0包括一卡掣塊71、一彈簧座7 2 、一彈簧7 3，一卡掣塊71的弧面上設有外棘齒74， 可與内棘齒12形成單向卡制作用；M311540 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The author proposes that the technology with the cost of loading is simplified in the components of the ratchet wrench to == [Prior Art] Press, the front handle is approved, the certificate is: The second two six eight eighty eight 唬 _ torque transmission hand-made good application f range content: the body of the wrench is available for the movement = available for the transfer _ grip, __ for two cards Incorporating the slot and the actuating hole through which the actuating member is disposed, the inner end of the two latching block is provided with a positioning groove', and the actuating member is provided with a positioning bead body and a resilient element corresponding to the fixed gutter. The slewing member is rotated in the opposite direction by the rotating member of the rotating wheel; the locating member is characterized in that: the top end of the transmission rod is provided with a body-shaped helical gear with the same outer diameter, and is at the top of the transmission rod and the helical gear An annular groove is formed between the body, and the body is bored with a threaded hole corresponding to the ring groove, and is fixed by a countersunk screw. The two outer blocks of the two clamping blocks are respectively provided with two ring gears. End ratchet that is opposite to the helical gear at the top of the drive rod Drive acting together, the two ring gear provided with internal ratchet teeth, while the two outer ends of the two latches is provided with external ratchet teeth block 'thereby forming a positive, reverse two-way rotating action. However, the above-mentioned "new two kinds of torque output wrench tool improvement" patents, such as the actual manufacturing and assembly, still have at least the following problems and defects that need to be solved: M311540 First, in manufacturing, must be The main body corresponds to the pivot groove of the transmission rod, and the pivot hole with the thread can be fixed, so that the transmission rod can be fixed by the countersunk screw, which increases the trouble of tapping the screw and also causes assembly inconvenience. Second, the components are complex, and the structure is complicated. In addition to the trouble and inconvenience in manufacturing and assembly, it will also increase the cost. '' Third, the two receiving slots of the drive head are each equipped with two card blocks, a total of four card blocks, the cost increases. The eye and the card view (4) are set to drive, and the lock is subjected to the shearing force during operation, so that the anti-torsion effect is reduced. [New Content] The creator of this creator is engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. He actively invested in the existing patent cases of the "Two Torque Output Hand Tools Improvement" patents. Innovative "improved precision H - the ratchet wrench with two torsion outputs is covered. The new problem-solving - the applied technical means and the previous technology, the force effect is at the corresponding position of the body and the tail of the transmission rod The arc-shaped fixing groove and the fixing ring groove are provided, and the arc-shaped groove is provided with a fixed-shaped groove to allow the scale to be self-rotating, and the assembler only needs to hold the M in the two rods. The speed pivot is easy and convenient to set the drive rod. :;: There is no need to tap the screw on the assembly. 'There is no need to lock the screw on the assembly'. Therefore, the M311540 allows the positioning rod of the drive rod to slide in the chute, and only needs to be loosened. - Or tighten the state, choose to push the drive rod up or down, without setting the direction of the wheel, which can simplify the components, and make the structure of the component simpler, except in It is simpler and more convenient to manufacture and assemble, and it can also reduce the cost. The technical means of applying the new problem solving three and the effect of comparing the prior art are three: the small torque card group includes two card blocks, and the large torque card The group includes a ^^掣 block, a total of three card blocks, and one card block, which is reduced by Φ. The new technical solution of the problem solving four and the efficacy of the prior art are four: the card block is spring It is located on the spring seat, and the clamping block only bears pressure during operation, which increases the anti-torque effect. [Embodiment] It is easy for those who are familiar with the technology to understand the structure of the creation and what can be achieved. Functional benefits, a specific example is given, and the detailed description is as follows: • A ratchet wrench structure with Yang Lingli output, please refer to the first and second _: the vertical and horizontal decomposition of the county mine Mainly by the body 10, the transmission rod 2 〇, the grip 30, the drive head 4 〇, the moving rod 50, the small torque card shaft 6 〇, the large torque card shaft 7 〇, the two ring teeth The wheel 80 is composed of a wheel 80; wherein: the head of the body 10 is provided with a receiving slot ii for the driving head 4〇 and the ring gear 80 to accommodate the inner wall of the receiving groove wi. The inner ratchet 2 is provided for the large torque card. The 掣 group 60 forms a unidirectional card gamma, and the body stern M311540 is provided with a through hole 13 for the transmission rod 20, and the body 1q is provided with a curved fixing groove 14 for the arc fixing. The block 15 is embedded, thereby arranging and positioning the transmission rod 2〇; the head of the transmission rod 20 is provided with a helical gear 21, and the tail portion of the transmission rod 20 is provided with a fixed ring groove 2 2 corresponding to the arc-shaped fixing groove 14 The arc-shaped fixing block 15 is embedded, so that the transmission rod 2〇 can be freely rotated, the tail end of the transmission rod 20 is fixed in the grip 3 ;; the grip 30 can be used to rotate the transmission rod 2 〇; ► the driving head 4 〇 The side is provided with two valley troughs 41 corresponding to the two ring gears 9 ,, which can be accommodated by the small torque card group 5 ,, and the drive head * 〇 is provided with a second corresponding to the inner ratchet 12 on the other side. The grooving slot 4 2 is accommodated for the large torque clamping group 6 ,, and the center of the driving head 4 设有 is provided with a square operating hole 43 through which the driving rod 70 is inserted, and the working hole 43 is arranged The wall is provided with a sliding groove 4 4 , and the outer side of the driving head 4 is provided with a second ring groove 4 5 , and when combined, the second gasket 4 6 is firstly folded, and then the two c-shaped buckles 4 7 are buckled into one body; 0 is a quadrangular rod body, and the middle of the driving rod 5 对应 is corresponding to the upper sliding slot 4 4 - a positioning tip hole 5 i is provided, and the elastic element S1 and the positioning tip p are arranged in the positioning tip hole 5丄, The positioning pin p is positioned in the chute 4 so that the driving rod 50 can be pushed out on both sides, the driving rod 5 is provided with two positioning grooves 5 2, 5 3 on both sides, and the elastic is provided in the two positioning grooves 5 2, 5 3 The complex elements S 2, s 3 and the positioning beads R丄, R2, when the driving spears 50 are pushed toward the side, the positioning bead R 2 of this side can be fitted with the sleeve (not shown). The positioning bead R1 on the other side is positioned on the quadrangular operating hole 4 3 ; the M311540 small torsion clamping group 60 includes a two-clamping block 61, two spring seats 62, and a spring 6 3 'two-clamping block 61 curved surface The outer ratchet teeth 6 4 are arranged to form a one-way card with the two ring gears 90; the large torque clamp group 70 includes a latching block 71, a spring seat 7 2 , a spring 7 3 , a cassette An outer ratchet 74 is provided on the arc of the block 71. , can form a one-way card with the inner ratchet 12;
二環形齒輪80的對應面與内徑都設有端棘齒8ι， 可以與傳動桿2 0的斜齒輪21與小扭力卡掣組6 〇其一 卡掣塊61的外棘齒6 4嚙合傳動，二環形齒輪8 〇受 傳動桿2 0的斜齒輪21的旋轉而呈相反方向轉動，即一 環形齒輪8 0正轉、另-環形齒輪8 〇逆轉，讓傳動桿2 0無論是在正、逆轉動時，均可帶動驅動頭4 〇作小= 轉動者。 藉由上述各元件所組成的具有兩種扭力輸出之棘 手結構，在實際組裝與操作上： 敬請配合參閱第三_示：係本創作之斷面組合與τ 局部放大示。組紅’僅f將傳動桿2时入本^ 〇的透孔13中，再將弧形固定塊15嵌設於弧形固定样 14與狀環槽2 2中，最後將握把3Q套設於本體^ 與傳動桿2 0巾，即可以快速樞結固定傳鱗2 2， 上非常簡單與方便。 、^ 敬請參閱第四、五圖卿：係HP-P盘B — =斷面組合示_。操作上’小扭力輸㈣，朗者僅需 直接轉動握把3 0 ’即可藉由傳動桿2 Q的斜齒輪2工同 M311540 =環:齒輪8〇,當—環形齒輪 1二轉時，另一環形齒輪8〇即會 鬼6 使驅動桿5 0旋轉;反之，當—環—卡掣塊61， 塊6 !，使驅動桿50旋轉時，輪8〇帶動一卡擎 塊61_，讓傳祕2 0可以作小扭力= 、卡零 敬請配合參_六_心係本創作 之狀態示意®。操作上，大扭力輪 杯方向 叙汽η—, ㈣輸㈣’使用者僅需將驅 動孝干5 0朝向-側或另一側推出 滑槽4 4中滑動定位，改變驅動桿5Ρ:=位柚5 1在 卿50的方向，直接操作 〇 ’即可猎由卡掣塊7 1的外棘齒7 4與内棘齒工 2形成單向卡制_ ’讓驅動桿5 〇可以作大扭力輸出。 綜合上述峨之本創作，錄提供—有兩種扭力 =出2棘驗手結構’經過摘作人實際製做完成以及反 =作測試錢’財的確Μ朗摘騎職的功能 y ’同時又為目前關尚無見聞之「首轴作」，具有 產業上的利用價值」，誠然已經符合新型專利「實用性 」與「進步性」之成立要義，爰依專利法之規定，向鈞 局提出新型專利之申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 圖 第二 圖 第三 圖 第四 圖 第五 圖 第—圖：係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 楚 m.係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 係本創作之斷面組合與T局部放大示意圖。 係第二圖之P~P斷面組合示意圖。 係第三圖之B—B斷面組合示意圖。 M311540 第六圖：係本創作改變驅動桿方向之狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The corresponding surface and inner diameter of the two ring gears 80 are provided with end ratchets 8ι, which can be meshed with the helical gears 21 of the transmission rod 20 and the outer torsion teeth 64 of the small torsion clamping group 6 and one of the clamping blocks 61. The two ring gears 8 are rotated in opposite directions by the rotation of the helical gear 21 of the transmission rod 20, that is, one ring gear 80 is rotated forward, and the other ring gear 8 is reversed, so that the transmission rod 20 is positive, When the rotation is reversed, the drive head 4 can be driven to make a small = rotator. With the thorny structure of the above two components with two kinds of torque output, in actual assembly and operation: Please refer to the third _: the cross-section combination of this creation and the τ partial enlargement. The group red 'f only puts the transmission rod 2 into the through hole 13 of the hole, and then inserts the curved fixing block 15 into the curved fixing sample 14 and the ring groove 2 2, and finally sets the grip 3Q In the body ^ and the transmission rod 20 towel, it can be quickly pivoted to fix the scale 2 2, which is very simple and convenient. , ^ Please refer to the fourth and fifth maps: HP-P disk B — = sectional combination _. In operation, the 'small torque output (4), the singer only needs to directly turn the grip 3 0 ', then the helical gear 2 of the transmission rod 2 Q works with M311540 = ring: gear 8 〇, when the ring gear 1 is rotated twice, The other ring gear 8 will rotate the drive rod 50; otherwise, when the ring-clip block 61, block 6!, causes the drive rod 50 to rotate, the wheel 8 〇 drives a card block 61_, let Secrets 2 0 can be used for small torque =, card zero, please cooperate with the _ six _ heart system of the state of the creation of the product. In operation, the direction of the large torque wheel is η-, (4) the input (four)' user only needs to drive the filial piety 50 toward the side or the other side to push the sliding slot 4 4, and change the driving rod 5Ρ:= position Pomelo 5 1 in the direction of Qing 50, directly operate 〇 ' can hunt by the outer ratchet 7 of the card block 7 1 and the internal ratchet 2 form a one-way card _ 'Let the drive rod 5 〇 can make a large torque Output. Combining the above-mentioned creations, the record is provided—there are two kinds of torsion = 2 spine test hand structure'. After the actual production of the appraiser and the anti-test money, it is true that the function of the cavalry is y' at the same time. For the current "first-axis work", which has no knowledge of the industry, it has the value of industrial use. It is in line with the establishment of the "practicality" and "progressiveness" of the new patents, and it is proposed to the bureau by the provisions of the Patent Law. Application for a new patent. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram, the second diagram, the third diagram, the fourth diagram, the fifth diagram, and the first diagram: the three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation. Chu m. is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the creation. This is a schematic diagram of the section combination and T partial enlargement of this creation. It is a schematic diagram of the combination of P~P sections in the second figure. It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the B-B section of the third figure. M311540 Figure 6: This is a schematic diagram of the state of changing the direction of the drive rod. [Main component symbol description]
10 本體 11 容置槽孔 12 内棘齒 13 透孔 14 弧形固定槽 15 弧形固定塊 2 0 傳動桿 2 1 斜齒輪 2 2 固定環槽 3 0 握把 40 驅動頭 4 1 第一容置切槽 4 2 第二容置切槽 43 四方形作動孔 44 滑槽 4 5 環槽 46 墊片 47 C形扣環 5 0 驅動桿 5 1 定位梢孔 5 2 定位凹槽 5 3 定位凹槽 S 1 彈復元件 S 2 彈復元件 S3 彈復元件 P 定位梢 R1 定位珠體 R2 定位珠體 6 0 小扭力卡掣組 6 1 卡掣塊 6 2 彈簧座 6 3 彈簧 6 4 外棘齒 70 大扭力卡掣組 7 1 卡掣塊 7 2 彈簧座 73 彈簧 74 外棘齒 80 環形齒輪 8 1 端棘齒10 Body 11 Locating slot 12 Internal ratchet 13 Through hole 14 Curved fixing groove 15 Curved fixing block 2 0 Transmission rod 2 1 Helical gear 2 2 Fixed ring groove 3 0 Grip 40 Drive head 4 1 First accommodating Grooving 4 2 Second accommodating grooving 43 Square working hole 44 Chute 4 5 Ring groove 46 Gasket 47 C-shaped buckle 5 0 Drive rod 5 1 Positioning tip hole 5 2 Positioning groove 5 3 Positioning groove S 1 Rehabilitation element S 2 Rebound element S3 Rebound element P Positioning tip R1 Positioning bead R2 Positioning bead body 6 0 Small torque card set 6 1 Clamp block 6 2 Spring seat 6 3 Spring 6 4 External ratchet 70 large Torque cassette set 7 1 cassette block 7 2 spring seat 73 spring 74 outer ratchet 80 ring gear 8 1 end ratchet