M310577 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種風扇固定裝置，特別是指一種利用香菇柱與葫蘆 孔之間的相對位移，以使風扇能迅速定位於機箱上的固定 裝置。 【先前技術】 不淪疋何種電子設備或電腦設備，於開機運行時皆會 遭遇一個相同的問題，即是散發熱能。而且隨著人類追求 使用上的便利性，逐漸提昇設備本身所需必備的功能與可 達到的效能，相對的，設備機箱所包含的處理晶片等電子 元件其内部功能電路增加，造成電子元件的耗電量與發熱 功率係相對提高，使得機箱内部的溫度逐漸上昇。然而， 過高的溫度會影響電子元件的正常運作，要是更嚴重的還 可能造成電子元件燒毁。因此如何維持機箱内冑的穩定溫 度已嚴然成為業者普遍的課題。 ，而為解決散熱的問題，通常業者會在機箱的通風口 處^是熱能產生處裝設一散熱風扇，以強制進行空氣對流 使熱空氣排出機箱外。就以往來說，固定散熱風扇於機箱 上所使用的方式不外乎下列幾種： ⑴將風屬直接以螺合方式固定於機箱。此方法係分別 核扇與機箱上開設複數個對應的螺孔’再利用 …，、5的方式使風扇緊密貼合並固定於機箱上。此外還 M310577 可加上螺絲帽協助螺合，以及加上風扇支撐架以協助風扇 定位，以避免機箱因碰撞而使螺絲鬆脫或使風扇移位。 (2)使用固定裝置協助風扇固定於機箱上。此方法係以 、 支肋條或塑膠板製成可圍框住風扇的框架，或是形成可容 . 置風扇的殼體，並於框架或殼體的四周設置複數個扣合栓 或扣鉤，且於機箱上設置相對應的扣孔或插孔以供扣合栓 或扣鉤進行扣合，如此風扇即可藉由固定裝置以固定於機 _ 箱上。然而，除了扣合方式外，也有固定裝置是以螺合方 式固定於機箱上，係於固定裝置與機箱上開設相對應的螺 孔，再以螺絲進行螺合固定裝置於機箱上。 但先前之技術具有下列不可避免之弊端包含： ~ (1)不易更換。若使用螺合方式固定風扇，不論是風 ~ 扇本身或是固定裝置在設置或拆卸時，都需要利用輔助工 具，如··螺絲起子或板手，藉以螺合或轉開固定用的螺絲。 ® 要是風扇故障但缺少工具，就無法進行拆卸作業以更換新 的風扇。其次，從扣合結構來說，扣鉤通常係以倒勾狀扣 合固定於扣孔上，在卸除時通常會需要以額外之工具加以 輔助，若不使用協助工具經常會因使用者施力方式不正確 而損壞扣合結構。 (2)組裝零件繁雜。不論以螺合或是扣合方式來說， 安裝單一風扇或利用輔助風扇定位的固定裝置，皆需要複 數個零件進行固定作業，如螺合方式則需要複數個螺絲與 M310577 螺絲帽，而且依情況不同可能還需要風扇支樓架或外框罩 等零件協助定位。光是辨逐零件功能就需要花賣不少時 間，更別說要將各種零件進行組裝作業。此外，芳是少裝 一樣零件’還有可能造成固定風扇的方量不足以造成位移 之情況發生。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作所欲解決的問題係在提供一個盔, 使用輔助n需太多繁雜㈣t零件即能翻定位方 機箱上的風扇固定裝置。 為解決上述技術之M，本㈣係提供—種風扇固々 裝置’係箝制至少-風扇並將此風扇穩固定位於—機箱。 其風扇13定裝置包含複數個㈣柱與-個框架，夭+ 柱係先設置於機箱上，立加壬二 v'曰力 上母㈣妹皆分《頭部與兹柱， 兩個部份，而且兹頭部的外徑要大於兹柱部的外徑。M310577 VIII. New description: [New technical field] A fan fixing device, especially a fixing device that utilizes the relative displacement between the mushroom column and the hoist hole to enable the fan to be quickly positioned on the chassis. [Prior Art] No matter what kind of electronic equipment or computer equipment, you will encounter the same problem when starting up, that is, dissipating heat. Moreover, as human beings pursue the convenience of use, the necessary functions and achievable performances of the device itself are gradually improved. In contrast, the internal functional circuits of electronic components such as processing chips included in the device chassis increase, resulting in consumption of electronic components. The power and heating power are relatively increased, so that the temperature inside the chassis gradually rises. However, too high a temperature can affect the normal operation of the electronic components, and if it is more serious, it may cause the electronic components to burn out. Therefore, how to maintain the stable temperature of the inside of the cabinet has become a common problem for the industry. In order to solve the problem of heat dissipation, the manufacturer usually installs a cooling fan at the vent of the chassis, where heat is generated, to force air convection to discharge hot air out of the chassis. In the past, the fixed cooling fan was used on the chassis in the following ways: (1) The wind is directly fixed to the chassis by screwing. In this method, a plurality of corresponding screw holes are opened on the core fan and the chassis are reused, and the fan is closely attached and fixed to the chassis. In addition, the M310577 can be screwed with a screw cap to assist the screwing, and a fan support frame is added to assist the fan positioning to prevent the chassis from loosening or shifting the fan due to a collision. (2) Use a fixture to assist the fan to be fixed to the chassis. The method is formed by using a rib or a plastic plate to frame the fan, or forming a casing that can accommodate the fan, and a plurality of fastening bolts or clasps are arranged around the frame or the casing. The corresponding button hole or jack is disposed on the chassis for the buckle or the hook to be fastened, so that the fan can be fixed to the machine_box by the fixing device. However, in addition to the fastening method, the fixing device is fixed to the chassis in a screwing manner, and the corresponding screw hole is formed in the fixing device and the chassis, and then the screw is screwed and fixed on the chassis. However, the prior art has the following unavoidable drawbacks: ~ (1) Not easy to replace. If the fan is fixed by screwing, whether it is the wind itself or the fixing device is set or removed, it is necessary to use auxiliary tools such as a screwdriver or a wrench to screw or turn the fixing screws. ® If the fan fails but lacks tools, it is not possible to disassemble to replace the new fan. Secondly, from the fastening structure, the hooks are usually fastened and fastened to the buttonholes by hooks. When removing them, they usually need to be supplemented with additional tools. If the assisting tools are not used, they will often be applied by the user. The force is not correct and the fastening structure is damaged. (2) The assembly parts are complicated. Regardless of the screwing or snapping method, a single fan or a fixing device that uses an auxiliary fan to position requires a plurality of parts for fixing work. For example, a screwing method requires a plurality of screws and a M310577 screw cap, and depending on the situation. Different parts may also require parts such as a fan stand or a frame cover to assist in positioning. It takes a lot of time to identify the function of the part, not to mention assembling the various parts. In addition, the fang is a part that is less loaded. It is also possible that the amount of the fixed fan is insufficient to cause displacement. [New content] In view of this, the problem that this creation is to solve is to provide a helmet. The auxiliary n needs too many complicated (four) t parts to be able to flip the fan fixing device on the chassis. In order to solve the above-mentioned technology, M (4) provides a fan-solid device that clamps at least a fan and fixes the fan in the chassis. The fan 13 fixed device comprises a plurality of (four) columns and a frame, and the 夭+ column system is first set on the chassis, and the vertical plus two v' force upper mother (four) sisters are divided into "head and column, two parts" And the outer diameter of the head is larger than the outer diameter of the column.
:身：具有一個箝制部與複數個萌蘆孔 制風扇於框架中，而絲一 你用L 柱，而㈣孔本身分Γ孔關設的位置係各自對綱 執，滑軌係用以連通^部’係為導人部、定位部以及 要大過蒜頭部的外徑。告框……>入相孔 益柱準確對應各個葫廣;框木在如讀時，係將所有 將香菇柱移向定位部，句接者错由滑 框架也會因此轉以並定位於定位部，相- M310577 - 其-欠’為了增強風扇固定裝置的定位效果，可於整組 £ Jl 〇h 組卡合模組，係在機箱上設置抵合塊，並且 在框木朝向抵合塊的面上設置一個卡抵件，在框架完成定 位動作日^，將卡抵件與抵合塊進行卡合，藉以形成使香菇 柱保持疋位於定位部的力量，以此增強框架定位效果。 t、本創作所提供之-種風扇固m，其與先前技術相 _ 匕幸乂之下有如下列所述較為優異之功效與能力： 入（）風扇更換更為簡易便利。習知技術係利用螺合或 、:方式進仃固定’而且常需利用辅助工具才能進行 進行螺絲栓鎖需I碟 作業十分耗風扇之裝設或拆卸的 寸費力，然而，利用本創作之風扇固定穿w 夭 更了"j、、5又卡合模組以藉由卡合所產生的力量 • ”主保持定位’相較於習知技術便利許多。 然而工，如Γ支撐架或外框罩以輔助固定風扇 其所1有^之 |置無需組裝繁姻零組件， 使是_2之功效皆能由外觀輕易看出並進行定仅， 置模組也僅需多加-步卡合動作，風扇固定 時間。Λ位’大巾田即省使用者辨認元件功能與組裝 【實施方式】 M310577 • &使對本創作的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進一步的 了解，茲配合相關實施例及圖式詳細說明如下： 請參照第ία @至第1D圖，其為本創作之風扇固定裝 _置之結構圖與部份元件詳解圖，其包含框架100、卡抵件 -120a、複數個香菇柱13〇與抵合塊a2l〇。框架ι〇〇具有箝 制風扇_之箝制部（由間隔條1〇1與彈性***ι〇2構成) 用以純風扇，以間51條分隔框架·内部空間以形 成複數個容置槽，而彈性夾片1〇2係箝夾固定風扇4〇〇於 容置槽中，並閤住上蓋H)3封住框架⑽的開口處以完成 風扇箝制作業。然而框架1〇〇所箝制的風扇4〇〇係可能為 軸流式風扇或直流式風扇等不同形式之散熱風扇，因此框 架100係會開設對應風扇400氣流路徑的通風口，藉以順 暢風扇400的氣流。框架1〇〇的底部設有複數個葫蘆孔 _ allO，葫蘆孔aii〇包含導入部alu、定位部all3與滑執 all2 ’滑執aii2係連通導入部alll與定位部all3。 於此例，卡抵件120a係以彈性金屬片121、抵板122 與提取手把123結合而成，彈性金屬片121的一端連接框 架100，另一端則延伸連接抵板122，提取手把123則是設 置在抵板122上方。與卡抵件120a相對應的抵合塊a210 則設置在機箱200上，機箱200上還開設有複數個螺孔 201，螺孔201的開設位置即是對應葫蘆孔all0的開設位 置。此外，香菇柱130包含菇頭部131與菇柱部133，並 M310577 在此二部之間的連接處内縮形成菇頸部132，而且香菇柱 130的底端具有一螺栓134，螺栓134用以螺合香菇柱13〇 至螺孔201使香兹柱130對應於萌蘆孔an〇，滑轨an2 的寬度與定位部al 13的孔徑皆介於該菇頸部132外徑與菇 頭部131外徑之間並小於菇桎部133之外徑，以及導入部 alll之孔徑係大於菇頭部131外徑。 請參照第2圖，其為本創作之風扇固定裝置之位移 圖，係將香菇柱130對應葫蘆孔all〇以***其導入部 alll，並於香菇柱13〇***後，藉由滑軌&112往定位部“η 方向滑動。 請參照第3圖，其為風扇固定裝置之定位示意圖，當 香菇柱130定位於定位部all3時，係將抵板122之—抵: 面抵止於抵合塊a21〇,因而產生使香菇柱13〇保持定位的 力虿，藉此使框架100持續處於定位的狀態。然而，若是 要進行風扇固定裝置之拆卸，只需要扳動提取手把123令 扳板122之抵止面與抵合塊&21〇形成非抵止狀態，印可令 香菇柱130於導入部alll與定位部aH3之間來回移動， 並使香菇柱130從導入部aiu脫離，進而使框架1〇〇自機 箱200上拆卸下來。 請參照第4A與4B圖，本創作之風扇固定裝置之結構 圖與部份元件詳解圖，請同時檢視第1A與1B圖以配合了 %其中，卡抵件12〇a之抵板122係更換成一扣鉤124以 M310577 形成卡抵件而萌董孔 π m 4υ之導入部M41與定位部 bl43扠置的方向係與第丨 π 2 爻胡盧孔all〇設置的方向有 所不同，但中間仍有滑執以 以 10, 4 加以連通，此乃是配合扣鈎 124扣合抵合塊b22〇時，依 曰 依所產生對應保持定位框架100 的力置方向來進行開設，盆攻， , ’、 為配合扣鉤124的結構，: Body: It has a clamped part and a plurality of fan-shaped holes in the frame, while the wire is used by the L-pillar, and the position of the (4) hole itself is divided into the hole, and the slide rail is used for communication. ^部' is the guiding part, the positioning part and the outer diameter of the head of the garlic. The frame...>Into the hole Kongyi column accurately corresponds to each 葫广; when the frame wood is as read, it will move all the mushrooms to the positioning part, and the wrong connection will be transferred and positioned in the positioning part. , phase - M310577 - its - owed 'in order to enhance the positioning effect of the fan fixture, the entire set of J J 〇h group snap-in module, set the abutment block on the chassis, and the frame wood facing the abutment block A card abutting member is arranged on the surface, and the card engaging member is engaged with the abutting block on the frame to complete the positioning action, thereby forming a force for keeping the mushroom column in the positioning portion, thereby enhancing the frame positioning effect. t. The fan-type m provided by this creation is superior to the prior art. It has the same excellent functions and capabilities as the following: The replacement of the fan is simpler and more convenient. The conventional technology uses the screwing or the: way to fix the 'and often requires the use of auxiliary tools to carry out the screw bolting. The I-disc operation is very costly to install or disassemble the fan. However, the fan of the creation is utilized. The fixed wear w 夭 & j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j The frame cover is used to assist the fixed fan, and there is no need to assemble the marital components, so that the effect of the _2 can be easily seen and determined by the appearance, and the module only needs to be multi-step-fitted. Action, fan fixed time. Λ position '大巾田〗 User identification component function and assembly [Embodiment] M310577 • & Make a further understanding of the purpose, structural features and functions of this creation, together with the relevant examples And the detailed description of the drawings is as follows: Please refer to the ία @ to the 1D diagram, which is a structural diagram of the fan fixing device and a detailed description of some components, which includes the frame 100, the card offset-120a, and a plurality of Mushroom column 13〇 The block a2l〇. The frame ι has a clamped fan _ the clamp part (consisting of the spacer 1〇1 and the elastic 〇2) for the pure fan, and the frame is separated by 51 spaces to form a plurality of contents. The groove is fixed, and the elastic clip 1〇2 clamps the fixed fan 4 in the accommodating groove, and closes the upper cover H) 3 to seal the opening of the frame (10) to complete the fan clamping operation. However, the frame is clamped. The fan 4 system may be a different type of cooling fan such as an axial fan or a direct current fan. Therefore, the frame 100 is provided with a vent corresponding to the air flow path of the fan 400, thereby smoothing the airflow of the fan 400. A plurality of cucurbit holes _ allO are provided at the bottom, and the cucurbit hole aii 〇 includes the introduction portion alu, the positioning portion all3, and the sliding all2' sliding slid aii2-type communication introduction portion all1 and the positioning portion all3. In this example, the yoke member 120a is The elastic metal piece 121 and the resisting plate 122 are combined with the extraction handle 123. One end of the elastic metal piece 121 is connected to the frame 100, the other end is extended to the connecting plate 122, and the extraction handle 123 is disposed above the resisting plate 122. Corresponding to the card offset 120a The block a210 is disposed on the chassis 200. The chassis 200 is further provided with a plurality of screw holes 201. The opening position of the screw holes 201 is the opening position corresponding to the hoist hole all0. In addition, the mushroom column 130 includes the mushroom head 131 and the mushroom column. The portion 133, and M310577, is formed at the junction between the two portions to form a mushroom neck 132, and the bottom end of the mushroom column 130 has a bolt 134 for screwing the mushroom column 13 to the screw hole 201 to make the fragrance The column 130 corresponds to the germination hole an〇, and the width of the slide rail an2 and the aperture of the positioning portion a13 are both between the outer diameter of the mushroom neck 132 and the outer diameter of the mushroom head 131 and are smaller than the mushroom 133. The diameter and the aperture of the introduction portion alll are larger than the outer diameter of the mushroom head 131. Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a displacement diagram of the fan fixing device of the present invention. The mushroom column 130 is corresponding to the hoist hole all〇 to be inserted into the introduction portion alll, and after the mushroom column 13 is inserted, by the slide rail & 112 slides toward the positioning unit "n direction. Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the positioning of the fan fixing device. When the mushroom column 130 is positioned at the positioning portion all3, the surface of the plate 122 is resisted by the surface. The block a21〇, thereby generating a force for maintaining the positioning of the mushroom column 13〇, thereby continuously positioning the frame 100. However, if the fan fixing device is to be disassembled, only the pulling handle 123 is required to be pulled. The abutting surface of the 122 and the abutting block & 21 are in a non-stop state, and the mushroom column 130 is moved back and forth between the introduction portion all and the positioning portion aH3, and the mushroom column 130 is detached from the introduction portion aiu, thereby Frame 1 is removed from the chassis 200. Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B for a detailed view of the structure and some components of the fan fixing device of this creation. Please also check the 1A and 1B drawings to match the %, the card. The replacement of the 12〇a board 122 is replaced A hook 124 forms a latching member with M310577, and the direction in which the lead-in portion M41 and the positioning portion bl43 are forked is different from the direction set by the second π 2 爻 Hu Lukong all, but in the middle There is still a slipper to connect with 10, 4, which is when the hook 124 is engaged with the abutting block b22〇, according to the force direction of the corresponding positioning frame 100, the basin attack, ', in order to match the structure of the hook 124,
係將原配置的塊狀式的抵合塊_變更為勾槽式的抵合 塊b220’以配合扣鈎124進行扣合的動作。 請蒼照第5圖，請同時比對第2圖以配合了解，此圖 係為本創作之風扇固定裝置之位移圖，係將香錄13〇對 應萌蘆孔bl4G以插人導人部_，並於㈣柱13〇*** 後係透過滑執bM2往定位部_方向滑動，但因葫蘆孔 M40開設方向不同於㈣孔咖，因此㈣⑽於位移之 方向係與第2圖所示之方向有所差異。 請參照第6圖’風扇固定裝置之定位示意圖，當香菇 柱m定位於定位部bl43時，係將扣釣124扣合抵合塊 b220 ’以產生使香兹柱13〇保持定位的力量。然而，若是 要進行風顧技置拆卸，只f要扳減取手把125以解 除扣鉤124與抵合塊b220之扣合狀態，即可令香菇柱13〇 於導入部M41與定位部bl43之間來回移動，並使香菇柱 130從導入部M41脫離，進而使框架1〇〇自機箱2〇〇上拆 告P下來。 121 第夢照第7圖，於前述圖上所提及的彈性金屬片 11 M310577 皆能更換成一壓縮彈簧126,其所產生的效能與使用彈性 金屬片121所產生的效能相同。 香菇柱130除了之前所述以螺合方式設置之外，還能 . 從機箱200上直接延伸成型，就如同第8圖所示，香菇柱 . 230即是直接從機箱200上塑造成型。同樣的，香菇柱230 係能由框架100延伸成型，而相對應之葫蘆孔則會設置於 機箱200上。 參 雖然本創作之實施例揭露較佳方式如上所述，然其並 非用以限定本創作，任何熟習相關技藝者，在不脫離本創 作之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更新與潤飾，因此本創 作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界 定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖係本創作之風扇固定裝置分解圖； _ 第1B圖係本創作之葫蘆孔a詳解圖； 第1C圖係本創作之香菇柱之詳解圖； 第1D圖係本創作之箝制部之詳解圖； 第2圖係本創作之風扇固定裝置位移圖； 第3圖係本創作之風扇固定裝置定位示意圖； 第4A圖係本創作之風扇固定裝置分解圖； 第4B圖係本創作之葫蘆孔b詳解圖； 第5圖係本創作之風扇固定裝置位移圖； 12 M310577 第6圖係本創作之風扇固定装置定位不意圖， 第7圖係本創作之壓縮彈簧配置圖；以及 第8圖係本創作之香菇柱一體成型設置圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The original block-shaped abutting block_ is changed to the hook-and-groove type abutting block b220' to engage with the hook 124. Please take the picture 5, please compare it with the second picture. This picture is the displacement diagram of the fan fixing device of this creation. It is the 13th 〇 录 〇 bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl And after the (4) column 13〇 is inserted, it slides through the sliding bM2 to the positioning part _ direction, but since the direction of the hoist hole M40 is different from that of the (4) hole coffee, (4) (10) in the direction of the displacement and the direction shown in Fig. 2 The difference. Referring to the figure of Fig. 6 for the positioning of the fan fixing device, when the mushroom column m is positioned at the positioning portion bl43, the buckle 124 is fastened to the abutting block b220' to generate a force for maintaining the position of the zizi column 13A. However, if the utility model is to be disassembled, only the handle 125 is to be removed to release the buckle hook 124 and the abutment block b220, so that the mushroom column 13 can be placed on the introduction portion M41 and the positioning portion bl43. Moving back and forth, the mushroom column 130 is detached from the introduction portion M41, and the frame 1 is detached from the chassis 2A. 121 In the seventh picture, the elastic metal piece 11 M310577 mentioned in the above figure can be replaced with a compression spring 126, which produces the same efficiency as that of the elastic metal piece 121. The mushroom column 130 can be directly molded from the chassis 200 in addition to the previously described screwing manner. As shown in Fig. 8, the mushroom column 230 is molded directly from the chassis 200. Similarly, the mushroom column 230 can be extended by the frame 100, and the corresponding hoist hole is placed on the chassis 200. Although the embodiments of the present invention disclose the preferred embodiments as described above, they are not intended to limit the present invention, and any skilled person can make some updates and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1A is an exploded view of the fan fixing device of this creation; _ 1B is a detailed diagram of the gourd hole a of the present creation; 1C is a detailed diagram of the mushroom column of the creation; 1D drawing The detailed diagram of the clamping part of the creation; the second drawing is the displacement diagram of the fan fixing device of the present creation; the third drawing is the positioning diagram of the fan fixing device of the present creation; the 4A is the exploded view of the fan fixing device of the present creation; Figure 5 is a detailed diagram of the hoist hole b; Figure 5 is the displacement diagram of the fan fixture of this creation; 12 M310577 Figure 6 is not intended for the positioning of the fan fixture of this creation, Figure 7 is the compression spring configuration of the creation Figure; and Figure 8 is a set of mushroom column assembly drawings. [Main component symbol description]
100 框架 101 間隔條 102 彈性夾片 103 上蓋 110 葫蘆孔a 111 導入部a 112 滑軌a 113 定位部a 120 a 卡抵件 120 b 卡抵件 121 彈性金屬片 122 抵板 123 提取手把 124 扣鉤 125 提取手把 126 壓縮彈簧 130 香菇柱 131 菇頭部 13 M310577 132 菇頸部 133 古古柱部 134 螺栓 140 葫蘆孔b 141 導入部b 142 滑執b 143 定位部b • 200 機箱 201 螺孔 210 抵合塊a 220 抵合塊b 230 香菇柱 400 風扇100 frame 101 spacer strip 102 elastic clip 103 upper cover 110 hoist hole a 111 introduction part a 112 slide rail a 113 positioning part a 120 a card abutment 120 b card abutment 121 elastic metal piece 122 abutment plate 123 extraction handle 124 buckle Hook 125 extraction handle 126 compression spring 130 mushroom column 131 mushroom head 13 M310577 132 mushroom neck 133 ancient column 134 bolt 140 hoist hole b 141 introduction part b 142 slip b 143 positioning part b • 200 case 201 screw hole 210 abutment block a 220 abutment block b 230 mushroom column 400 fan