M308170 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於難燃布，尤其有關於—種且 燃效果之難燃布。 A7 ·、 【先前技#f】 火災是現代建築不可忽視的威脅之一，爲了減少火災 發生時的損失並轉大眾的安全，各齡场料已經廣泛 應用於人的生活環境之中。其中難燃布，由於可於装^中 作為裝潢材料使用，並可為各種家具的外觀材料二二 當重要的難燃材料之一。 丨 習知難燃布係由-底層布與一表層自料所構成，該底 層布為無_絲之人造雜、天賴維或是人造纖維與 天然纖維織混紡之平織或針織基布，其·後處理加工^ 式如浸泡(dipping)或鑛膜(c〇ating)等方式產生難燃效 果’該表層面料則為具觀賞價值之布材或人造皮革，如麂 ^布等材質’接著·具有難燃效果之接著獅合該底層 /、該表層面料’以藉由該難燃之接著劑使該底層布與該 表層面料卿成之雜布具有麵的效果。 此省知難燃布其難燃效果來自於難燃之接著劑及後處 叙浸㈣鑛卿成，脚其铺由外加的難 且W達到難燃的效果，故其難燃效果會逐漸消退，而不 7久丨生隨_燃效果，因而難以滿足制者之需求。 【新型内容】 爰此，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種具永久性難燃 5 M308170 之難燃防火布，其具有不熔滴、不熔融及直接炭化形成阻 絕層’且滿足面料不具防火特性，但組合之後具防火特性 之需求。M308170 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is about difficult-to-burn cloth, especially for the hard-to-burn cloth with a kind of burning effect. A7 ·, [Previous technology #f] Fire is one of the threats that cannot be ignored in modern buildings. In order to reduce the loss of fire and turn to the safety of the public, various ages have been widely used in people's living environment. Among them, the non-flammable cloth can be used as a decoration material in the installation, and can be used as a material for various furniture.丨 知 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难 难· Post-treatment processing ^ such as dipping or c〇ating, etc. produces a flame retardant effect. 'The surface fabric is a cloth or artificial leather with ornamental value, such as 麂^ cloth and other materials'. The lion with the non-flammable effect has the effect of making the underlayer fabric and the surface fabric woven by the flame retardant adhesive. The hard-to-burn effect of this province's flammable cloth comes from the hard-to-burn adhesive and the later immersed (four) mines. The foot is paved with difficulty and W is difficult to burn, so its flame retardant effect will gradually fade. It is difficult to meet the needs of the makers, but not for a long time. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a non-flammable fireproof cloth with permanent flame retardant 5 M308170, which has a non-melting drop, no melting and direct carbonization to form a barrier layer 'and meets the fabric's non-fireproof properties. However, there is a need for fire protection after the combination.
本創作係為一種難燃布，其包含一底層布、一表層面 料與一接著劑，其中該底層布係為一難燃之人造纖維紡製 而成之紗線組成之平織或針織布，或者亦可由該難燃之人 造纖維與-其他材質之纖維混紡或交織或交驗合而成， 該表層面料則為具觀賞價值之布材或人造皮革，如麂皮 布，而該接著劑係黏合該底層布與該表層面料，其只須使 用一般材質之接著劑，並無須採用難燃接著劑。 據此，其即形成具難燃效果之難燃布’且其藉由底層 布本身具有永久難雛之材質雜卿狀雜效果，因 底層布本身具永久性_效果，故其麵效林受時間影 響且不影響表層面料之錄_，並具有视滴、不炼融 及直接炭化形成阻絕層之特性。 【實施方式】 為俾使貴委員對本創作之特徵、目的及功效 說瞭解與認同，兹列舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式 含「第1圖」所示，本創作為—種難燃布，其包 如係為與—_ 20，該底層布 織布，叙树峨之平織或針 '貝亞克力纖維(modacryIic)，而其他纖维係為現 6 M3 08170 在布料常用之材質如聚酯樹脂纖維（P〇]yester)、棉花 (cotton)、螺縈(rayon)、聚丙烯(ρρ)、尼龍(nylon)等等， 其中該人造纖維與該其他材質之纖維的混紡或交織或交編 成分比例介於30%〜99.99%(人造纖維）：70%〜(101%(其他材 質纖維)之間。 該表層面料10則為具觀賞價值不具難燃效果之布材 或人造皮革，如一般傢飾用布、麂皮布或人造皮革(如聚氨 基甲酸脂（Polyurethane ; PU)、聚氯乙烯(pvc)製成須有 基布做貼合之面料）等。其主要是保持外觀之美麗或提供柔 軟之觸摸性。 ’、 而該接著劑20係黏合該底層布3〇與該表層面料， 使該底層布30與該表層轉1Q可賴合在—起而成為難 燃布，此處值得注意的是，該接著劑2〇不需具有難燃功 月b，據此本創作之難燃布可藉該難燃之人造纖維本身具有 之難燃性而具難燃效果。 … 請再參閱下表所示，其為本創作難燃布(該表層面料 1〇採用麂皮布’該底層布30之人造纖維與其他材質之纖 維的比例為你_委託財團法人紡織產業综合研究所 的試驗報告，其測試日期為西元2〇〇6年6月14日，報告 編號為：TCF5F060。 口 M308170The present invention is a non-flammable cloth comprising a bottom layer cloth, a surface layer fabric and an adhesive, wherein the bottom layer cloth is a plain woven or knitted fabric composed of a yarn of a flame retardant rayon-spun yarn, or The flame retardant rayon fiber may be blended or interlaced or cross-checked with fibers of other materials, and the surface fabric is an ornamental cloth or artificial leather, such as suede cloth, and the adhesive is bonded thereto. The base fabric and the surface fabric are only required to use an adhesive of a general material, and no flame retardant adhesive is required. According to this, it forms a flame-retardant cloth with a flame retardant effect, and the base fabric itself has a permanent and difficult material, and the base fabric itself has a permanent effect. The influence of time does not affect the recording of the surface fabric, and it has the characteristics of blocking, non-smelting and direct carbonization to form a barrier layer. [Embodiment] In order to enable your members to understand and agree with the characteristics, purpose and efficacy of this creation, a preferred embodiment is shown in conjunction with the diagram containing "1", which is a kind of hard-to-burn cloth. The package is made of -_ 20, the bottom fabric weaving cloth, the woven or the needle's 'modacryIic', and the other fiber is now 6 M3 08170. Resin fiber (P〇]yester), cotton (cotton), rayon (rayon), polypropylene (ρρ), nylon (nylon), etc., wherein the rayon is blended or interwoven or interwoven with the fibers of the other material. The ratio is between 30% and 99.99% (synthetic fiber): 70% ~ (101% (other material fibers). The surface fabric 10 is a cloth or artificial leather with ornamental value and no fire retardant effect, as in general Home decoration cloth, suede cloth or artificial leather (such as polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (pvc) made of fabric with a base fabric for bonding), etc. It is mainly to maintain the appearance of beauty Or provide a soft touch. ', and the adhesive 20 is bonded to the base fabric 3 〇 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该The hard-to-burn cloth of this creation can be inflammable by the flame retardant flammable fiber itself. ... Please refer to the following table, which is a hard-to-burn fabric for the creation of the surface fabric. The ratio of the rayon of the base fabric 30 to the fiber of other materials is the test report of the Textile Industry Research Institute. The test date is June 14th, 2002. The report number is For: TCF5F060. M308170
試驗項目 試驗結果 試驗方法 麂皮布 現狀防火性 著火焰 無 BS 5852 Part 1-1979 丁烷焰試驗（點火源1) 悶燒蔓延 無 判別 NI 現狀防火性 著火焰 無 BS 5852 Part 1-1979 香於试驗 悶燒蔓延 無 判別 NI 現狀防火性 著火焰 無 BS 5852 Part 2-1982 木架試驗(點火源5) 悶燒蔓延 無 判別 NI 註·· NI-不引燃。 註：丁烧焰試驗及香菸試驗搭配使用泡棉型號VP45。 註：木架試驗搭配使用泡棉型號R350。 • 由此試驗報告可知，本創作之難燃布，其在利用丁烷 焰、香菸與木架點火後分別試驗防火布之著火焰與悶燒蔓 延特性’皆判定為不引燃，亦即本創作之難燃布其具難燃 性0 如上所述，本創作藉由該底層布30本身具有之難燃 性’再藉由該接著劑20黏合該底層布30與該表層面料1〇, 即可製成難燃布，其在經過專業單位之測試過後，證明其 具難燃效果，且本發明之難燃效果是因為該底層布3〇本身 具有難燃性之材質特性而產生的，因此其不但難燃效果較 8 M3 08170 佳且具永久性難燃，也不需外加其他難燃劑，因而其可 滿足使用者之需求。 、、不上所述縣本辦之較佳實補而已，並非用來限 定本創作之實絲圍，即凡依摘作申請專郷圍所做的 均等變化與修飾，皆為本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本創作難燃布之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :表層面料 2〇 :接著劑 30 :底層布Test item test result test method 麂皮布 status fire resistance flame no BS 5852 Part 1-1979 butane flame test (ignition source 1) smoldering spread without discrimination NI status fireproof flame without BS 5852 Part 1-1979 Test smoldering spread without discrimination NI Status Fire resistance without flame BS 5852 Part 2-1982 Wooden frame test (Ignition source 5) Smoldering spread without discrimination NI Note · NI- does not ignite. Note: The blister test and the cigarette test are combined with the foam model VP45. Note: The wooden frame test is matched with the foam model R350. • According to the test report, the flame-retardant cloth of this creation is tested for flame and smoldering characteristics of fire-retardant cloth after ignition with butane flame, cigarette and wooden frame, respectively. The hard-to-burn fabric of the creation is incombustible. As described above, the present invention is made of the base fabric 30 and the surface fabric by the adhesive 20 by the flame retardancy of the base fabric 30 itself. It can be made into a flame-retardant cloth, which proves that it has a flame retardant effect after being tested by a professional unit, and the flame retardant effect of the present invention is caused by the material property of the base fabric itself which is inflammable, so It not only has better flame retardant effect than 8 M3 08170, but also has permanent flame retardant, and does not need other external flame retardant, so it can meet the needs of users. It is not the best thing to do with the county office. It is not intended to limit the actual silk circumference of the creation, that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants for the purpose of applying for the specialization are all patents for this creation. Covered by the scope. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hard-to-burn cloth. [Main component symbol description] 10 : Surface fabric 2 〇 : Adhesive 30 : Bottom fabric