M305548 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種開關結構，尤指一種適用於電子產 品之開關結構，例如音響、混音工程設備、影音設備等。 【先前技術】M305548 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a switch structure, especially a switch structure suitable for electronic products, such as audio, mixing engineering equipment, audio and video equipment. [Prior Art]
10 15 20 對於般電子產品而言，例如音響、混音工程設備、 影音設備等，其係會組設有一絕緣軸，並藉由絕緣軸之按 壓以達成所謂開關設備之開關功能。 再者’為再進一步強化開關設備之功能，於上述之開 關設備上尚會組設有一編碼器，故上述之開關設備即可同 時兼具開關與編碼之功能。 ⑨$而，於燈光較灰暗之場合，例如電影院、家庭中使 用影音設備而將燈光關掉時’欲使用上述之開關設備時， 即需有一燈光做為指引。 一傳統上，會於上述電子產品的基板上再組設有一發光 二極體（LED)’藉以產生燈光，然而，於基板上組設_ 之發光二極體時，需配合上述開關設備之位置，故發光二 極體之高度、亮度整合不易。 甚者於組α上述之發光二極體時，於製程上必須另 卜夕m例如必須另外多-道鮮錫卫程以組設發光 二極體’故製造時間上亦會增加，成本也會提升。 另外，傳統所組設之發光二極體 法視使用需求而變換，並非十分理=1、有早—顏色，無 5 M305548 【新型内容】 本創作之開關結構包括有一基座、一導電彈片、一光 源基座、一上蓋、一編碼器、以及一透光絕緣軸。 5 其中，基座向下凹設有一容置空間，且此容置空間包 括有一底面，底面則包括有一中間基座端子，同時，容置 工間之一側分別包括有一左基座端子、以及一右基座端 子而左基座端子、中間基座端子、與右基座端子係彼此 不電連接並分別凸出於基座外。 1〇 此外，導電彈片係容置於上述基座之容置空間内並位 於中間基座端子之上方且距離中間基座端子一距離，而光 源基座係容置於基座之容置空間内且位於導電彈片上方並 頂抵於$黾彈片，且光源基座包括有一發光二極體（^4以 Emitting Diode，LED)其係具有至少二發光顏色，此發光二 15極體包括有一左光源端子、以及一右光源端子，其中之左 光源端子係電連接至左基座端子，右光源端子係電連接至 右基座端子。 另外，上蓋係蓋設於上述之基座上並封住導電彈片與 光源基座’且上蓋向下凹設有一容室，此容室貫設有一開 20 孔其係連通至容置空間並位於光源基座上方。 又編碼器係容設於上述上蓋之容室内，且編碼器貫設 有一通孔其係連通至容室，而透光絕緣軸係穿過編碼器之 通孔、與上蓋之開孔而頂抵於光源基座，且上述之發光二 6 M305548 極體之至少 出。 發光顏色係分別穿透透光絕緣軸而向外散 5 因此，藉由上述結構，當透光絕緣軸向下移動時，其 可頂抵光源基座並使其向下移動，且光源基座可再向頂 抵導電㈣，促使導電w向下料域觸於巾間基座端 子，此時會使導電彈片與中間基座端子產生電連接10 15 20 For general electronic products, such as audio, mixing engineering equipment, audio-visual equipment, etc., the system is equipped with an insulated shaft, and the pressing of the insulating shaft to achieve the switching function of the so-called switchgear. Furthermore, in order to further enhance the function of the switchgear, an encoder is also provided on the above-mentioned switchgear, so that the above-mentioned switchgear can simultaneously have the functions of switching and coding. 9$, in the case of darker lighting, such as in cinemas and homes, using audio-visual equipment to turn off the lights. When you want to use the above-mentioned switchgear, you need a light as a guide. Conventionally, a light-emitting diode (LED) is further disposed on the substrate of the electronic product to generate light. However, when the light-emitting diode is disposed on the substrate, the position of the switch device needs to be matched. Therefore, the height and brightness of the light-emitting diode are not easily integrated. In the case of the above-mentioned light-emitting diodes of the group α, in the process, it is necessary to add another layer of fresh-tin solder to set up the light-emitting diodes, so the manufacturing time will also increase, and the cost will also increase. Upgrade. In addition, the traditionally designed LEDs are changed according to the needs of use, not very reasonable = 1, early - color, no 5 M305548 [new content] The switch structure of the creation includes a base, a conductive shrapnel, A light source base, an upper cover, an encoder, and a light-transmissive insulating shaft. The pedestal has a accommodating space, and the accommodating space includes a bottom surface, and the bottom surface includes an intermediate base terminal, and one side of the accommodating work chamber includes a left pedestal terminal, and A right base terminal and the left base terminal, the intermediate base terminal, and the right base terminal are not electrically connected to each other and protrude outside the base. In addition, the conductive elastic piece is accommodated in the accommodating space of the pedestal and located above the intermediate pedestal terminal and at a distance from the intermediate pedestal terminal, and the light source pedestal is housed in the accommodating space of the pedestal. The light source base includes a light emitting diode (LED) having at least two light emitting colors, and the light emitting diode 15 includes a left light source. The terminal and a right light source terminal, wherein the left light source terminal is electrically connected to the left base terminal, and the right light source terminal is electrically connected to the right base terminal. In addition, the upper cover is disposed on the base and seals the conductive elastic piece and the light source base ′, and the upper cover is recessed downwardly with a cavity. The cavity is provided with an opening 20 hole and is connected to the accommodating space and located Above the light source base. The encoder is disposed in the chamber of the upper cover, and the encoder is provided with a through hole connected to the chamber, and the transparent insulating shaft passes through the through hole of the encoder and is offset from the opening of the upper cover. At least on the base of the light source, and the above-mentioned light-emitting diode 6 M305548. The illuminating color is respectively transmitted through the transparent insulating shaft and is dispersed outward. Therefore, with the above structure, when the transparent insulating axial direction moves downward, it can be pressed against the light source base and moved downward, and the light source base It can be further abutted to the conductive (4), causing the conductive w to touch the base terminal of the towel to the base, and the conductive elastic piece and the intermediate base terminal are electrically connected.
此達成開關之功能。 W 再者’上述之結構包括有一編碼器以及—發光二極 體，故可直接將發光二極體與開關整合，而不會有高度、 1。亮度整合不易之問題，同時，可使開關設備同時兼且；：、 開關、與編碼器之功能，如此可以簡化結構設計及製程， 並可藉以降低成本。 、王 15 另外，因為發光二極體具有至少二發光顏色，故於使 用時’可視使用狀況而加以變化。例如，使開關打開時， 可顯示其中一種發光顏色，使開關關閉時，又可顯示另外 -種發光顏色’如此使用者即可容易地得知目前開關 於何種狀態。 又例如’於不同之光亮程度下，亦可使用不同之發光 顏色。若於較明亮之場合（如開啟有小燈光之房間），可使 用其中一種發光顏色（如較為灰暗之發光顏色），若於較昏 暗之場合（如電影院），可使用另外—種發光顏色（如較明亮 之發光顏色）。 當然，發光二極體並不限定僅有二種發光顏色，而可 視設計需要使用三種、四種等等之發光顏色，且發光二極 M305548 m 體之發光顏色亦可同時發出 毛出如此可此合形成另外一種發 【實施方式】 5 請參閱圖1係本創作輦—卜7土與# A丨^ 一 4副彳乍弟一較佳貫施例之立體分解圖， 其顯示有一開關結構，且其包括有-基座卜-導電彈片2、 光源基座6、-上蓋3、_編碼器4、—固定板7、以及一 透光絕緣轴5。 # 請同時參閱圖卜及圖2係本創作第-較佳實施例之剖 K)面圖，其中顯示上述之基座工係向下凹設有一容置空間⑴ 此容置空間11包括有—底面1〇，且底面10包括有一中間基 座端子13，同時，容置空間u之二側分別包括有一左基^ 端子12、以及一右基座端子14，且左基座端子^、中間基 座端子13、與右基座端子14係彼此不電連接並分別凸出於 !5基座1外，而此左基座端子12、中間基座端子13、以及右基 座端子14則可向外電連接至一電源（圖未示）。 9 此外，圖式中之導電彈片2係一圓弧形導電彈片，其 係容置於上述基座1之容置空間丨丨内並位於中間基座端子 13之上方、並且距離中間基座端子13一距離d，而光源基座 2〇 6亦容置於上述基座丨之容置空間丨丨内，且光源基座6係位於 導電彈片2上方並頂抵於導電彈片2,同時，光源基座6包括 有一發光二極體61，此發光二極體61具有二發光顏色（如圖 3編號A、與圖4編號B所示）並包括有一左光源端子62、以 及一右光源端子63，其中之左光源端子62係電連接至基座i 8 M305548 之左基座端子12,右光源端子63係電連接至基座丨之右基座 端子14。 另外，圖式中之上蓋3係蓋設於上述之基座丨上並封住 導電彈片2與光源基座6，且上蓋3向下凹設有一容室31，此 5容室31貫設有一開孔311，此開孔311係連通至基座丨之容置 二間11並位於光源基座6上方。而編碼器4係容設於前述上 蓋3之容室31内，且編碼器4貫設有一通孔41，此通孔“係 連通至容室31。 翁 又圖式中之固定板7係蓋設於上述之基座丨上並封住 10導私彈片2、光源基座6、上蓋3、與編碼器4，且固定板7 貝"又有一貫孔71，而透光絕緣軸5則係穿過固定板7之貫孔 7卜編碼器4之通孔41、與上蓋3之開孔311而頂抵於光源基 座6 〇 於本實施例中，透光絕緣轴5係一實心透光絕緣軸， 15且其向下延伸有二腳部5 1而分別頂抵於光源基座6。至於基 座1外圍則向内凹設有複數個凹槽15，且固定板7向下延伸 φ 有複數個彈性片73，此複數個彈性片73係分別對應嵌合於 複數個凹槽15内，如此可以使固定板7緊密蓋設於基座丨上。 又於本實施例中，上述之固定板7另外包括有一板彈 20片72 ’其係夾設於固定板7與編碼器4之間。 請同時參閱圖i、圖2、及圖3係本創作第一較佳實施 例之作動示意圖，當按壓透光絕緣軸5而使其向下移動時， 透光絕緣軸5可頂抵光源基座6並使其向下移動，且光源基 座6可再向下頂抵導電彈片2,促使導電彈片2向下移動並接 9 M305548 觸於基座1之中間基座端子13，此時導電彈片2即可與中間 基座立而子13產生電連接，並因此達成開關之開之功能。 ”反之，當放鬆透光絕緣軸5時，導電彈片2藉由自身之 弹力而可向上彈起，並因此脫離基座丨之中間基座端子U， 而達成開關之關之功能。 一於上述按壓透光絕緣軸5之過程中，光源基座6其發光 -極體61之左光源料62與右光源端子63係分別持續保持 與基座1之左基座端子12與右基座端子14電連接之狀態，故 發光二極體61可隨時處於發光之狀態，且其可經由透光絕 10緣軸5發散出來，如此可以指示透光絕緣轴5之位置，而讓 使用者可順利操作透光絕緣軸5，因此不會有於灰暗場所不 知如何操作之問題。 此外，上述之結構係直接將發光二極體61與開關整 合，故不會有高度、亮度整合不易之問題，同時，可使開 15關設備同時兼具發光、開關、與編碼器之功㉟，如此可以 簡化結構設計及製程，並可藉以降低成本，例如，不需要 另外多一道銲錫工程。 請參閱圖4係本創作第二較佳實施例之剖面圖，其主 要〜構白14上述第一較佳實施例相同，唯差別在於透光絕 20緣軸8係使用一空心透光絕緣轴，如此發光二極體81之光線 亦可透過透光絕緣軸8發散出來，而此種結構亦可達成上述 第一較佳實施例所述之各種功效。 又、示a上述弟一與第二較佳實施例可知，發光二極體 61，81之發光顏色A，B可視情況使用，例如，當開關打開時， M305548 可顯示其中一種發光顏色A(如圖3所示），當開關關閉時， 可顯示另外一種發光顏色B(如圖4所示），如此，使用者即 可依照發光顏色之不同而判別得知開關目前是處於何種狀 態。 5 又，若將開關使用於不同之光亮程度之情形下，亦可 使發光二極體61，81產生不同之發光顏色，例如，於較為明 亮之場合，可使用較為灰暗之發光顏色’於較為昏暗之場 合’可使用較為明亮之發光顏色。 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本創作所 10主張之權㈣圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限 於上述貫施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 15This achieves the function of the switch. W Further, the above structure includes an encoder and a light-emitting diode, so that the light-emitting diode can be directly integrated with the switch without a height, 1. The problem of brightness integration is not easy, and at the same time, the switching device can be combined at the same time; the functions of the switch, and the encoder can simplify the structure design and the process, and can reduce the cost. Further, since the light-emitting diode has at least two light-emitting colors, it is changed in use depending on the use condition. For example, when the switch is turned on, one of the illumination colors can be displayed, and when the switch is turned off, another illumination color can be displayed, so that the user can easily know which state the current switch is in. For another example, different illuminating colors can be used at different degrees of light. For brighter occasions (such as opening a room with small lights), you can use one of the illuminating colors (such as a darker illuminating color), or in a darker place (such as a movie theater), you can use another illuminating color ( Such as a brighter luminous color). Of course, the light-emitting diode is not limited to only two kinds of light-emitting colors, and the visual design needs to use three, four, etc., and the light-emitting color of the light-emitting diode M305548 m body can also emit hair at the same time. Forming another type of hair [Embodiment] 5 Please refer to FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which shows a switch structure. And it comprises a base pedestal-conductive elastic piece 2, a light source base 6, an upper cover 3, an encoder 4, a fixing plate 7, and a light-transmissive insulating shaft 5. # Please also refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 are cross-sectional views of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pedestal system is provided with an accommodating space (1). The accommodating space 11 includes - The bottom surface is 1 〇, and the bottom surface 10 includes an intermediate base terminal 13. At the same time, the two sides of the accommodating space u respectively include a left base terminal 12 and a right base terminal 14, and the left base terminal ^, the intermediate base The seat terminal 13 and the right base terminal 14 are not electrically connected to each other and protrude from the base 5 of the !5, respectively, and the left base terminal 12, the intermediate base terminal 13, and the right base terminal 14 are The external power is connected to a power source (not shown). In addition, the conductive elastic piece 2 in the drawing is a circular arc-shaped conductive elastic piece which is placed in the accommodating space 上述 of the susceptor 1 and located above the intermediate base terminal 13 and at a distance from the intermediate base terminal. 13 a distance d, and the light source base 2〇6 is also accommodated in the receiving space 上述 of the base 丨, and the light source base 6 is located above the conductive elastic piece 2 and abuts against the conductive elastic piece 2, and at the same time, the light source The pedestal 6 includes a light emitting diode 61 having two illuminating colors (as shown in FIG. 3 and the number B of FIG. 4) and including a left light source terminal 62 and a right light source terminal 63. The left light source terminal 62 is electrically connected to the left base terminal 12 of the base i 8 M305548, and the right light source terminal 63 is electrically connected to the right base terminal 14 of the base. In addition, in the drawing, the upper cover 3 is disposed on the base cymbal and seals the conductive elastic piece 2 and the light source base 6, and the upper cover 3 is recessed downwardly with a chamber 31, and the 5 chamber 31 is provided with a The opening 311 is connected to the two compartments 11 of the base 并 and is located above the light source base 6. The encoder 4 is housed in the chamber 31 of the upper cover 3, and the encoder 4 is provided with a through hole 41 which is connected to the chamber 31. The fixing plate 7 in the figure is covered. It is disposed on the base raft and covers 10 guide private elastic pieces 2, a light source base 6, an upper cover 3, and an encoder 4, and the fixed plate 7 has a consistent hole 71, and the transparent insulating shaft 5 is The through hole 41 of the fixing plate 7 passes through the through hole 41 of the encoder 4 and the opening 311 of the upper cover 3 to abut against the light source base 6. In this embodiment, the transparent insulating shaft 5 is solidly permeable. The light-insulating shaft 15 and 15 extend downwardly from the two legs 5 1 to respectively abut against the light source base 6. The outer periphery of the base 1 is recessed with a plurality of grooves 15 and the fixing plate 7 extends downward. φ has a plurality of elastic pieces 73, and the plurality of elastic pieces 73 are respectively fitted into the plurality of grooves 15, so that the fixing plate 7 can be tightly covered on the base cymbal. In this embodiment, the above The fixing plate 7 additionally includes a plate spring 20 piece 72' which is sandwiched between the fixing plate 7 and the encoder 4. Please refer to the drawings i, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as the first preferred embodiment. The actuation diagram of the embodiment, when the transparent insulating shaft 5 is pressed to move downward, the transparent insulating shaft 5 can be pressed against the light source base 6 and moved downward, and the light source base 6 can be further lowered. The conductive elastic piece 2 is urged to move the conductive elastic piece 2 downward and the 9 M305548 is touched to the intermediate base terminal 13 of the base 1. At this time, the conductive elastic piece 2 can be electrically connected to the intermediate base 13 and thus achieve The function of opening the switch. "Conversely, when the transparent insulating shaft 5 is loosened, the conductive elastic piece 2 can be bounced upward by its own elastic force, and thus is separated from the intermediate base terminal U of the base ,, and the switch is closed. The function. In the process of pressing the transparent insulating shaft 5, the left light source 62 and the right light source 63 of the light source base 6 are continuously held with the left base terminal 12 and the right base of the base 1, respectively. The position of the terminal 14 is electrically connected, so that the light-emitting diode 61 can be in a state of being illuminated at any time, and it can be diffused through the light-emitting edge 10, so that the position of the transparent insulating shaft 5 can be indicated, and the user can be The transparent insulating shaft 5 can be operated smoothly, so there is no problem in how to operate in a dark place. In addition, the above structure directly integrates the light-emitting diode 61 and the switch, so that there is no problem that the height and the brightness are not easily integrated, and at the same time, the device can be turned on, the switch, and the encoder are simultaneously provided. This simplifies the structural design and process and can be used to reduce costs, for example, without the need for an additional soldering project. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly the same as the first preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, except that the light-transmissive 20-axis shaft 8 is a hollow transparent insulating shaft. The light of the light-emitting diode 81 can also be radiated through the transparent insulating shaft 8, and the structure can achieve the various functions described in the first preferred embodiment. Moreover, it can be seen that the above-mentioned second and second preferred embodiments show that the illuminating colors A and B of the light-emitting diodes 61, 81 can be used as appropriate. For example, when the switch is turned on, the M305548 can display one of the illuminating colors A (eg, As shown in FIG. 3, when the switch is turned off, another illuminating color B (shown in FIG. 4) can be displayed, so that the user can determine which state the switch is currently in according to the difference of the illuminating colors. 5 Moreover, if the switch is used in different brightness levels, the light-emitting diodes 61, 81 can also be made to have different light-emitting colors. For example, in the case of relatively bright, a relatively dark light-emitting color can be used. In darker occasions, brighter illuminating colors can be used. The above embodiments are merely examples for convenience of explanation, and the right to claim (4) of the present invention is based on the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the above embodiments. [Simple description of the diagram] 15
圖1係本創作第一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 圖2係本創作第一較佳實施例之剖面圖。 圖3係本創作第一較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 圖4係本創作第二較佳實施例之剖面圖。 主要元件符號說明】 20基座1 左基座端子12 凹槽15 容室31 底面10 中間基座端子13 導電彈片2 開孔311 容置空間11 右基座端子14 上蓋3 編碼器4 11 M305548 τ· 通孔41 光源基座6 右光源端子63 板彈片72 發光二極體8 1 透光絕緣軸5 發光二極體61 固定板7 彈性片73 腳部51 左光源端子6 2 貫孔71 透光絕緣軸8BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Main component symbol description] 20 base 1 Left base terminal 12 Groove 15 Housing 31 Base 10 Intermediate base terminal 13 Conductive spring 2 Opening 311 Housing space 11 Right base terminal 14 Upper cover 3 Encoder 4 11 M305548 τ · Through hole 41 Light source base 6 Right light source terminal 63 Plate spring 72 Light-emitting diode 8 1 Light-transmissive insulated shaft 5 Light-emitting diode 61 Fixing plate 7 Elastic piece 73 Foot 51 Left light source terminal 6 2 Through-hole 71 Light transmission Insulated shaft 8
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