M3 04842 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】： 本創作係一種電池充電器結構，主要技術、目的為： 其一，設成由供電座、充電體構成，供電座提供直流電給 充電體，充電體得對電池充電，並得與供電座分離 而呈獨自之供電功能。 其二，充電體設成可調不同長度，而得提供不同長度之電 池皆可適用充電。 【先前技術】： 查，習知之電池充電器皆是設成「供電、充電結構一 體」式，細言之：係一座體可將交流電整流呈直流電、並 可讓電池嵌置而充電，供電、充電之結構呈「不可分離」 ，因此，存在有下列缺點： (1)無法讓供電之結構分離呈供電器，只能做為充電功能 ，不能具有其它功能。 ⑵其供後置電池之結構’呈固定尺寸，因此不能變化尺 寸供不同大小電池充電，不同大小電池需講置不同大 小規格之充電器，除了金錢費用較多，使用亦較不方 便0 【新型内容】： 係包含：供電座1 四、 請參閱圖一、二、三 、充電體200所構成；其中 该供電座100 ’設成底殼10、座殼n中設有第一電路 14’第一電路板14具有入電插接片15供插接於交流^ M304842 並將交流電整流呈直流電，第一電路板14並具有開關17 供切斷電源、及具有出電插接頭16輸出直流電源，其座 殼11上面設成凹槽12供嵌置充電體200 ;另，第一電路 板14具有數個LED燈18，座殼11具有可透光板13，而 : 得LED燈18發光透過可透光板13之照明效果； ： 該充電體200，設成一本體20具有容置槽21供嵌置電池 V，本體20 —端設定具有導電片31之定位座30、具有選 擇開關34及出電插接頭33之弟二電路板32、外殼35， 春 本體20另一端中設有伸縮孔22而組設有彈簧23，其並 組設有可依控制而滑動之調整座24、可旋轉之抵定座27 ’抵定座27外周套設有旋轉套28及控制殼29，又，調 整座24具有導電片25供抵觸電池v、凸墙26，其凸墙 26端緣設成斜面260，抵定座27端緣亦設成斜面270， 凸墙26斜面260與抵定座27斜面270呈相互抵觸，因 此，當旋轉控制殼29而連帶轉動旋轉套28、旋轉套28 • 再連動抵定座27旋轉時，抵定座27斜面270可作用調 整座24凸墙26斜面260，進而推動調整座24位移，而 得調整定位座30導電片31與調整座24導電片沾. 不同間距，提供不同長度電池之適用，又，於充電體200 . 好於供電座⑽之座殼η凹槽12中時，充電體跏 : 之弟二電路板32可與供電座刚第一電路_之出電 =接頭16連接’形成第一電路板14供電給第二電路板 【實施方式]: M3 04842 本創作充電體200第二電路板32之線路，可實施呈 如圖六所示：係設成由降壓電路1、充電保護電路2、升 壓穩壓電路3、充電指示電路4構成。其降壓電路1係可 將電壓降成適合電池v充電之電壓。其充電保護電路2具 : 有電晶體Q2而得在不正常電壓時呈斷路，防範充電電池 : V文扣害。其充電指示電路4具有電晶體Q3，於充電狀態 %電晶體Q3可導通及發光二極體D可發光指示。其升壓 φ 私壓包路3可將電池之電壓升高，此功能係做提供電源給 其它器具使用時，細言之：當充電體200對電池V充電完 成而脫離供電座丨00，此時另有其它器具需使用直流電時 ，例如：行動電話電池需充電，可將選擇開關34設定為 「供電」狀態，再將行動電話電池充電線插接於充電體200 之出電插接頭33 (第二電路板32)，即得充電體2〇〇之電 池V經由定位座30、調整座24導電片31、25及第二電路 板32出電插接頭33供電給行動電話電池。 Φ 本創作之「充電」功能：如圖三、四所示，係將充電 體200選擇開關34設定為「充電」狀態、充電電池v置 於本體20容置槽21中，再將充電體200嵌置於供電座1〇〇 之座殼11凹槽12中，此時充電體200第二電路板32可接 通於供電座1〇〇第一電路板14之出電插接頭16，又將供 電座入電插接片15插於交流電插座，得供電座1〇〇第 一電路板14將交流電整流呈直流電，後又由第二電路板32 控制呈適用充電電池V之電壓，經由調整座24、定位座30 導電片25、31而對充電電池v充電。 M304842 圖四係對較長電池充電，當欲對較短電池充電時：如 圖五所示，調整座24具有導柱240插合於本體20伸縮孔 22中、抵於彈簧23，調整座24並具有凸墙26斜面260， 因此，旋轉控制殼29、旋轉套28，而得旋轉抵定座27斜 面270作用於調整座24凸墙26斜面260，令調整座24前 進位移，即是使調整座24、定位座30之導電片25、31間 距縮短，而得適用較短電池，反之，反轉控制殼29時，配 合彈簧23彈力而可使調整座24後退擴大間距，即是可適 B 用較長電池。 綜上所述，本創作使電池充電器得更佳實用及增進功 效，誠符合專利法規定，懇請賜准專利。 Μ3Ό4842 圖式簡單說明： 圖一，本創作整體立體分解圖 圖二’本創作供電座與充電體組合分解圖 圖三，本創作整體組合立體圖 圖四，本創作供較長電池充電之剖視圖 圖五，本創作供較短電池充電之剖視圖 圖六，本創作第二電路板線路圖 主要元件符號說明：M3 04842 VIII. New description: [New technical field]: This creation is a battery charger structure. The main technology and purpose are as follows: First, it is composed of a power supply seat and a charging body, and the power supply base provides DC power to the charging body. The charging body has to charge the battery and has to be separated from the power supply seat to provide a separate power supply function. Second, the charging body is set to be adjustable in different lengths, and batteries of different lengths are available for charging. [Prior Art]: Check that the battery chargers of the known ones are set to "integrated power supply and charging structure". In detail, the system can rectify the alternating current into direct current, and can be charged and charged by the battery. The structure of charging is "inseparable". Therefore, there are the following disadvantages: (1) The structure of the power supply cannot be separated into a power supply, and can only be used as a charging function and cannot have other functions. (2) The structure of the rear battery is 'fixed size', so it can't change the size for different sizes of batteries. Different sizes of batteries need to be charged with chargers of different sizes. In addition to more money, the use is less convenient. Contents:: Contains: power supply 1 4, please refer to Figure 1, 2, 3, the charging body 200; wherein the power supply 100' is set to the bottom case 10, the seat shell n is provided with the first circuit 14' A circuit board 14 has an electrical input plug 15 for plugging in the AC M304842 and rectifying the alternating current into direct current. The first circuit board 14 has a switch 17 for cutting off the power supply, and has a power output connector 16 for outputting a DC power supply. The housing 11 is provided with a recess 12 for embedding the charging body 200. Further, the first circuit board 14 has a plurality of LED lamps 18, and the housing 11 has a light-transmitting plate 13, and the LED lamp 18 is transparent and transparent. The charging effect of the light plate 13 is as follows: the charging body 200 is configured such that a body 20 has a receiving groove 21 for embedding the battery V, and the body 20 is provided with a positioning seat 30 having a conductive piece 31, a selection switch 34, and a power supply. Plug connector 33, brother two circuit board 32, outside 35, the other end of the spring body 20 is provided with a telescopic hole 22 and is provided with a spring 23, which is provided with an adjustment seat 24 which can be slid according to the control, and a rotatable abutment seat 27 'the outer sleeve of the abutment seat 27 There is a rotating sleeve 28 and a control shell 29, and the adjusting seat 24 has a conductive piece 25 for contacting the battery v and the convex wall 26, and the end edge of the convex wall 26 is formed as a slope 260, and the end edge of the abutting seat 27 is also formed as a slope 270. The inclined surface 260 of the convex wall 26 and the inclined surface 270 of the abutting seat 27 are in mutual contact with each other. Therefore, when the control casing 29 is rotated to rotate the rotating sleeve 28 and the rotating sleeve 28, and then the coupling seat 27 is rotated, the abutment 27 of the abutment seat 27 can be The adjusting seat 24 the convex wall 26 inclined surface 260, and then the displacement of the adjusting seat 24, and the conductive piece 31 of the positioning seat 30 and the conductive piece of the adjusting seat 24 are adjusted. The different spacings are provided for the battery of different lengths, and the charging body 200 is further provided. When the socket η recess 12 of the power supply seat (10) is better, the charging body 之: the second circuit board 32 can be connected with the power supply seat just after the first circuit _ power supply = connector 16 to form the first circuit board 14 power supply To the second circuit board [Embodiment]: M3 04842 The present charging body 200 second circuit board 32 Path, can be implemented with as shown in figure VI: line 1 is set to a step-down circuit, the charging protection circuit 2, the boost regulator circuit 3, indicating the charging circuit 4. Its step-down circuit 1 reduces the voltage to a voltage suitable for charging the battery. The charging protection circuit 2 has: The transistor Q2 has an open circuit when the voltage is abnormal, and the rechargeable battery is protected from the V-text. The charging indicating circuit 4 has a transistor Q3. In the state of charge, the transistor Q3 can be turned on and the LED D can be illuminated. The boost φ private voltage package 3 can raise the voltage of the battery. This function is used to provide power to other appliances. In particular, when the charging body 200 charges the battery V and is separated from the power supply seat 00, this When other devices need to use direct current, for example, the mobile phone battery needs to be charged, the selection switch 34 can be set to the "power supply" state, and then the mobile phone battery charging cable is plugged into the power outlet connector 33 of the charging body 200 ( The second circuit board 32), that is, the battery V of the charging body 2, is supplied to the mobile phone battery via the positioning block 30, the conductive pads 31, 25 of the adjusting block 24, and the power output connector 33 of the second circuit board 32. Φ The "charging" function of this creation: As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the charging body 200 selection switch 34 is set to the "charging" state, the rechargeable battery v is placed in the receiving recess 21 of the body 20, and the charging body 200 is placed. The second circuit board 32 of the charging body 200 can be connected to the power outlet connector 16 of the first circuit board 14 of the power supply base 1 and The power supply socket insertion plug 15 is inserted into the AC power socket, and the power supply socket 1 first circuit board 14 rectifies the alternating current into a direct current, and then the second circuit board 32 controls the voltage of the applicable rechargeable battery V, via the adjustment seat 24 The charging pad 50 is charged by the positioning block 30 conductive sheets 25 and 31. M304842 Figure 4 is a charge for a longer battery. When you want to charge a shorter battery: As shown in Figure 5, the adjustment seat 24 has a guide post 240 that is inserted into the telescopic hole 22 of the body 20, against the spring 23, and the adjustment seat 24 And having the inclined surface 26 of the convex wall 26, so that the control shell 29 and the rotating sleeve 28 are rotated, and the inclined surface 270 of the rotating abutting seat 27 acts on the inclined surface 260 of the convex wall 26 of the adjusting seat 24, so that the adjusting seat 24 is displaced forward, that is, the adjustment is made. The distance between the conductive sheets 25 and 31 of the seat 24 and the positioning seat 30 is shortened, so that a shorter battery can be applied. Conversely, when the control shell 29 is reversed, the spring 23 can be adjusted to retract the adjusting seat 24 to expand the spacing. Use a longer battery. In summary, this creation makes the battery charger more practical and enhances its effectiveness. It is in line with the provisions of the Patent Law, so please grant a patent. Μ3Ό4842 Simple description of the diagram: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the combination of the power supply and the charging body. The overall combined perspective of the creation is shown in Figure 4, which is a cross-sectional view of the longer battery charging. The creation of the second battery board diagram of the second circuit board diagram is illustrated in Figure 6.
1降壓電路 16、33出電插接頭 26凸墙 2充電保護電路 17開關 27抵定座 3升壓穩壓電路 18 LED 燈 260、270 斜面 4充電指示電路 20本體 28旋轉套 10底殼 200充電體 29控制殼 100供電座 21容置槽 30定位座 11座殼 22伸縮孔 32第二電路板 12凹槽 23彈簧 34選擇開關 13可透光板 24調整座 35外殼 14第一電路板 240導柱 V電池 15入電插接片 25、31導電片1 step-down circuit 16, 33 power plug connector 26 convex wall 2 charging protection circuit 17 switch 27 abutment seat 3 boost voltage regulator circuit 18 LED lamp 260, 270 bevel 4 charging indicating circuit 20 body 28 rotating sleeve 10 bottom shell 200 Charging body 29 control housing 100 power supply seat 21 accommodating slot 30 positioning seat 11 housing 22 telescopic hole 32 second circuit board 12 recess 23 spring 34 selection switch 13 permeable plate 24 adjustment seat 35 housing 14 first circuit board 240 Guide post V battery 15 into the electrical plug piece 25, 31 conductive sheet