TWM304841U - Full operation unit for detecting power capacity of battery - Google Patents

Full operation unit for detecting power capacity of battery Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM304841U
TWM304841U TW095214334U TW95214334U TWM304841U TW M304841 U TWM304841 U TW M304841U TW 095214334 U TW095214334 U TW 095214334U TW 95214334 U TW95214334 U TW 95214334U TW M304841 U TWM304841 U TW M304841U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
battery
voltage
circuit
dry
interpretation
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TW095214334U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jiu-Tsai Li
Original Assignee
Chen Jeng Sheng
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Application filed by Chen Jeng Sheng filed Critical Chen Jeng Sheng
Priority to TW095214334U priority Critical patent/TWM304841U/en
Publication of TWM304841U publication Critical patent/TWM304841U/en
Priority to AU2007100697A priority patent/AU2007100697A4/en
Priority to DE202007011261U priority patent/DE202007011261U1/en
Priority to JP2007006294U priority patent/JP3136571U/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00711Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with introduction of pulses during the charging process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Description

M304841 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種乾電池的電壓恢復技術,針對尚存 有電容量之一次電池,恢復其電壓,使乾電池可重復使用 至内部電解物質被完全使用。 【先前技術】 隨著資訊與通訊產業的快速發展,各種可攜式的電子 產品與用電設備已經日趨普及,並且逐漸成為重要的家電 φ與生活用品。然而,這些電子產品的主要能源大多數來自 於電池,因而使得電池的使用量日俱增。 關於電池的分類可以透過電池本身的充放電特性與工 作性質大致區分如下: 1. 一次電池(primary cell)係指僅能被使用一次的電 池,無法透過充電的方式再補充已被轉化掉的化學能,故 稱為一次電池。此類電池常見的有乾電池、水銀電池與鹼 性電池等。一次電池的應用最早也最為廣泛,市面上販售 春的不可充電電池幾乎皆屬此類,如鈕扣型水銀電池、1號、 2號以及3號電池等等。 2·二次電池(secondary battery)所指的就是可以被重複 使用的電池。透過充電的過程,可以使得電池内的活性物 質再度的回復到原來的狀態,因而能再度的提供電力。這 類的電池有錯酸電池(lead acid battery)、鎳編電池(nickel cadmium battery)、鎳氳電池(nickel hydrogen battery)、二次 裡電池(secondary lithium battery),以及裡離子電池(lithium ion battery)和高分子裡電池(polymer lithium battery)等。 5 M304841 —、燃料電池(fuel cell)與前述兩者有相當大的不同, 又被稱f連續電池。特色是陰陽兩極並無活性物質的存 在而疋透過外部的系統提供,所以只要持續地提供活性 物質,電池就可以持續的放電。在陽極部分,真正進行氧 應的疋空氣或是氧氣;而陰極部分則是以氫或者是煤 氣4為主此類電池如氫氧燃料電池(hydrogen oxygen fuei cell)等。此類電池尚在發展中,且受限於其較大的體積, 主要用在電機組上或隶為備用能源。近來由於技術的提 ❿幵有逐漸小型化的趨勢,並運用於電動車輛等領域。 ^其中常見的一次電池為辞錳乾電池,即乾電池或碳鋅 電池,係一種以辞為陽極,陰極則為碳棒加上活性物質二 氧化錳,電解質由氯化銨、氯化鋅、澱粉等組成。在25°C 時可以提供1.5V左右的電壓值。此種電池的發展相當的 早約在1862年由法國人g· Lechance所創作;雖然發 展的早,但因為具有價格便宜、製造容易、自放電率低、 高重量能量比(50〜80 Wh/Kg)及攜帶方便的優勢;所以 #在一次電池中,仍然是產量最高、用途最廣的一種。 儘管技術發展已久,但還是有功率過小的缺點,使得 該種電池並不適用於大電流的放電;此外,放電過程中也 有著電壓不穩的問題。鋅錳乾電池的開路電壓會因為儲存 時間的長短及陰極二氧化錳的性質不同(有電解二氧化 錳、天然一氧化錳等)而改變,範圍大概在15〇〜丨·⑽V之 間。如果所使用的是電解的二氧化錳,因為純度以及活性 較咼的關係,可以提昇電池的電壓與電容量。 鋅錳乾電池的保存相當重要,若放置於高溫潮濕的環 6 M304841 m :境中,會使得陽極的鋅產生腐餘而進一步的造成嚴重的自 放電情形。此外,鋅錳乾電池的密封良好度也相當重要; 倘若密封情形不佳,電解液中的水分將會揮發掉,使得電 池無法放電,另一方面也可能因為氧的進入電池而造成自 放電率加劇。 另-種常見的-次電池為水銀電池,因為電解液為驗 性故屬於驗性電池,常見的形狀除鈕扣型外亦有圓筒型。 ,極使用90/〇的辞粉與1〇%的汞製成正極則為8的 _***與5〜15%的石墨組成’電解液是35〜4〇%的氮氧化 $溶液。此類電池放電平穩、開路電壓也非常穩定、易保 J且有相當高的體積能量比’於坑時具有1.34V的放電 電壓,因此,水銀電池適用於助聽器或照相機上。 而傳統的觀念與技術上均一致認為一次電池的不可充 f理’因工業協會規定情況下產生之—次電池受限於反應 <材:及電學原理係為一種不可充電之電池。製造電池必 _女規内生產’生1的合格電池必須安規檢驗通過,因 Z試一次電池是依電池内部化學物質產生之釋放,達標準 =間之内容量為合格件’此時,因化學物質反應完全燃燒, 無化學物質可再度產生能源。 但,現有的電器用品實質啟動電壓大都在於1 0至〗2V =法啟動電器用品’如MP3撥放器(MP3 Player)的啟動 兩早上一電池平均值為U5V,當電池從L5V使用至115V =就無法再啟動MP3撥放器,此時消費者就會認定電池 =必_電池。然而事實上,此時電池只是無法啟 ^產,其仍有1.15V左右的電壓,且内部化學物質 ;M3 04841 /也為未完全反應,並非是電池完全已無電能。 入該情況與學者專家所謂的沒電(電壓等於零),理論上完 王不同,因為1.15V不等於0V。現有的專業人員均拿電表 將電池釋放至0V,而再研究電池可否充電,原理是不可能 的三,一般消費者並不會使用電表來量測以使用過電池的 電合里’/、依電子產品無法啟動的情況下,就會認為該電 池已無電力。然而,一個電壓不足以啟動電子產品的電池, 對消費者也是一個無用的。 * 曰細上所述,學理上的乾電池不可充電的原理是對的; =疋,電子產品使用過的電池内部化學物質尚為完成反應 凡王,仍存有電能量也是事實。然而,目前確尚未見一產 品可用以使該些尚存的電能量被使用,消費者也因此而白 白浪費電池與金錢,也造成廢電池量的增加。 八所以,如何將使用過且内部化學物質尚未完成反應完 王的電池,恢復其電壓,而得到一重複使用該電池直到内 部化學物質被完全使用,應該是目前乾電池電池最應該解 攀決的問題。 【新型内容】 爰疋,為解決上述之缺失,本創作之主要目的在提供 一種乾電池電量完全使用器,將使用過且内部化學物質尚 為元成反應完全的乾電池,恢復其電壓且可重複恢復使用 該電池直到内部化學物質完全反應。 f創作所主要是一種乾電池電量完全使用器,包含·· 判靖電路,接於電池兩極,取得欲恢復電壓之電池的起 始電壓、電谷置及數量;一控制電路,接收判讀電路之訊 8 M304841 - 息;一激盪電路,接收該控制電路的訊號,而對電池正極 施加正弦波脈衝,用以激蕩電池内部之化學物質,使電池 的電壓恢復至標準電壓;及一變壓整流電路,接收該控制 電路的訊號,而調整輸入到該激盪電路的電壓準位。 其中,該判讀電路並接一接於電池兩極之溫控電路, 用以量測電池激盪過程之溫度。 其中,該變壓整流電路之電源係為一交流電源經由一 交流轉直流轉換器轉換電壓且整流而來。 B 其中,該變壓整流電路之電源係為一直流電源經由一 直流轉直流轉換器轉換電壓且整流而來。 【實施方式】 茲為具體呈現本創作之結構設計及技術,謹配合圖式 再進一步說明於后: 世界通行乾電池的統一規格碼(form factor)的規格標 準舉例如下: AA(碳性)(3號電池)-直徑14.2mm,長50mm,電壓 ⑩1.5V,電量2100mAH ; AAA(碳性)(4號電池)-直徑 10.5mm,長 44.5mm,電壓 1.5V,電量 lOOOmAH ; C(碳性) (2號電池)-直徑26mm,長46mm,電壓1.5V,電量 7000mAH ; D(碳性)(1號電池)_直徑33mm,長58mm,電 壓 1.5V,電量 14000mAH ; 9V(碳性)-48·5 X 26·2 X 17mm, 電壓9V,電量550mAH。 一般使用電池的電子產品,啟動時要先達到啟動電 壓,還要有足夠的電流方能啟動,1.2.34號電池都是1.5V 為標準電壓,藉由電容量大小不同,提供不同的電流與供 M3 04841 點時間給不同的電子產品。 請參閱「第1圖」所示’係電池的内容量與電壓之示 意圖。消費者在電子產品無法運作後,就認為乾電池沒電, 而更新電池,實際上電池本身仍有存餘的反應物容量。假 設,新電池的標準㈣h5v,若電池内的化學物質為 150CC;使用過的電池其電壓為12V,電池内的可反應的化 學物質剩12Gee’·而本創作不能改變電池内的可反應化學物 質,電池内的可反應的化學物f仍是121,而是透過本創 鲁作使經過恢復電壓之電池其電壓為15v。 請參閱「第2圖」所示,係本創作之裝置之方塊示意 圖。本創作係-種乾電池電量完全使用@,包纟:一判讀 電路15,該判讀電路15接於電池2〇兩極,用以取得欲恢 復電壓之電池20的起始電壓、電容量及數量;—控制電路 Η ’用以接收判讀電路15之訊息,且轉換訊息為控制訊息 給其他欲控制之電路;-激盪電路13,該激盡電路13接收 該控制電路14的訊號,而對電池2〇正極施加正弦波脈衝, •用以激蕩電池内部之化學物質’使電池的電壓恢復至標準 電壓,及一變壓整流電路12,接收該控制電路Μ的訊號, 而調整輸入到該激盪電路13的電壓準位。 其中,該正弦波脈衝之準位高於電池之標準電壓〇.5V 至1.5V。且該判讀電路15進―步可並接—接於電池兩 極之溫控電路16,用以量測電池2〇激盡過程之溫度’一般 電池的設定上,當電池20受脈衝激盪的過程中,如溫控電 路16送到該判讀電路15之溫度為攝氏机時,該判讀電 路15將έ將此汛息至控制電路14,由控制電路丨4停止該 M304841 ‘ 激盪電路13再送出脈衝激盪電池20,確保電池20恢復電 壓過程中的安全性。 其中,該變壓整流電路12之電源係為一交流電源,如 一般100V〜120V的市電,透過一交流轉直流轉換器u轉 換電壓且整流而來,用以供應整個電壓恢復裝置所須的電 能’及激盪電路13所須的脈衝電壓援。另,該變壓整流電 路12之電源亦可為一直流電源,如汽車上的12 V直流供電 裝置,然後經由一直流轉直流轉換器17轉換電壓且整流而 鲁來(如「第3圖」所示),使本創作之電壓恢復裝置可應用 於一般的直流發電裝置,方便外出使用。 藉由前述之裝置,本創作之電壓恢復方法包含下列步 驟: (a)先由判讀電路15對電池2〇做判讀,取得欲恢復電 壓之電池的起始電壓、電容量及數量。 ⑻在對電池20做判讀後,控制電路14將該訊息轉為 為控制訊息給激逢電路13及變壓整流電路12,該激盈電路 • L3對電池2G正極施加—1〜3秒—次的正弦波脈衝,用以激 紡電池20内部之化學物質η吏電池2〇内部之化學物質活 化八中該正弦波脈衝之準位高於電池之標準電壓 至 1.5V。 ⑷當電池20的判讀電壓從起始電壓到標準電壓的差 已恢復百分之七十以上,該正弦波脈衝頻率改變為電5〜7秒 -M304841 一次0 (e) ¥對電池2〇的判讀雷壓你 Ά e, ^ m ^ ^ 差從起始電壓到標準電壓的 九 r 15^#αΕ 種乾電池電量完全使用 為完成反應完全的乾電 該電池直到内部化學物 本創作之主要精神在提供一 态,將使用過且内部化學物質尚M304841 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a voltage recovery technology for dry batteries. It is used to restore the voltage of the primary battery that has the remaining capacity, so that the dry battery can be reused until the internal electrolytic material is completely used. . [Prior Art] With the rapid development of the information and communication industry, various portable electronic products and electrical equipment have become increasingly popular, and gradually become an important home appliance φ and daily necessities. However, most of the main energy sources of these electronic products come from batteries, which makes the use of batteries increase day by day. The classification of the battery can be roughly distinguished from the working characteristics by the charge and discharge characteristics of the battery itself: 1. The primary cell refers to a battery that can only be used once, and cannot replenish the converted chemical by means of charging. Yes, it is called a primary battery. Common batteries of this type include dry batteries, mercury batteries, and alkaline batteries. The application of primary batteries is the most extensive, and almost all non-rechargeable batteries sold in the market are such as button-type mercury batteries, batteries No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3. 2. Secondary battery refers to a battery that can be reused. Through the charging process, the active material in the battery can be restored to the original state again, so that the power can be supplied again. Such batteries include a lead acid battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a secondary lithium battery, and a lithium ion battery. ) and polymer lithium battery. 5 M304841 — The fuel cell is quite different from the above, and is also called a continuous battery. It is characterized by the presence of active substances in the yin and yang poles and is supplied through an external system, so that the battery can be continuously discharged as long as the active substance is continuously supplied. In the anode portion, the enthalpy of oxygen or oxygen is actually carried out; and the cathode portion is mainly hydrogen or coal gas 4 such as a hydrogen oxygen fuei cell. Such batteries are still evolving and are limited by their large size and are mainly used on motor groups or as backup energy sources. Recently, the technology has been gradually miniaturized and applied to electric vehicles and other fields. ^ The common primary battery is the dry manganese battery, that is, the dry battery or the carbon zinc battery, which is a kind of word for the anode, the cathode is the carbon rod plus the active material manganese dioxide, and the electrolyte is made of ammonium chloride, zinc chloride, starch, etc. composition. A voltage value of about 1.5V can be supplied at 25 °C. The development of this kind of battery was quite early in 1862 by the Frenchman g. Lechance; although it was developed early, it was cheap, easy to manufacture, low self-discharge rate, high weight-to-energy ratio (50~80 Wh/ Kg) and the advantage of easy to carry; so # in the primary battery, is still the highest yield, the most versatile one. Although the technology has been developed for a long time, there are still shortcomings of low power, which makes the battery not suitable for high-current discharge; in addition, there is a problem of voltage instability during discharge. The open circuit voltage of a zinc-manganese dry battery varies depending on the length of storage time and the nature of the cathode manganese dioxide (with electrolytic manganese dioxide, natural manganese monoxide, etc.), and the range is approximately between 15 〇 and 10·(10)V. If electrolyzed manganese dioxide is used, the voltage and capacitance of the battery can be increased because of the purity and activity. The preservation of zinc-manganese dry batteries is very important. If placed in a high-temperature and humid ring 6 M304841 m:, the anode zinc will be rotted and further cause serious self-discharge. In addition, the sealing goodness of the zinc-manganese dry battery is also very important; if the sealing situation is not good, the moisture in the electrolyte will volatilize, so that the battery can not be discharged, on the other hand, the self-discharge rate may be intensified due to the entry of oxygen into the battery. . Another common type of secondary battery is a mercury battery. Because the electrolyte is an inspective battery, the common shape is a cylindrical type in addition to the button type. The electrode is made of 90/〇 辞 与 与 与 〇 〇 〇 则 则 则 则 则 则 _ _ _ 氧化 氧化 氧化 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ This type of battery has a stable discharge, an open circuit voltage that is very stable, easy to protect, and has a relatively high volumetric energy ratio of 1.34V at the pit. Therefore, the mercury battery is suitable for use in hearing aids or cameras. The traditional concept and technology agree that the primary battery cannot be charged. The secondary battery is limited by the reaction. The material and electrical principle are a non-rechargeable battery. Manufacture of batteries must be produced in the female regulations. The qualified batteries of the raw 1 must pass the safety inspection. Because the Z test is based on the release of the chemical substances inside the battery, the standard content is the qualified part. The material reaction is completely burned, and no chemical can reproduce energy. However, the actual starting voltage of existing electrical appliances is mostly 10 to 〖2V = method to start electrical appliances 'such as MP3 player (MP3 Player) start two mornings, the average battery is U5V, when the battery is used from L5V to 115V = It is no longer possible to start the MP3 player, at which point the consumer will assume that the battery = must battery. However, in fact, at this time, the battery is only unable to start production, it still has a voltage of about 1.15V, and the internal chemical; M3 04841 / is also not fully reacted, not that the battery is completely powerless. In this case, the so-called no-power (voltage is equal to zero) by the scholar expert is different in theory, because 1.15V is not equal to 0V. Existing professionals use the meter to release the battery to 0V, and then study whether the battery can be charged. The principle is impossible. The average consumer does not use the meter to measure the battery used in the battery. If the electronic product cannot be started, it will be considered that the battery has no power. However, a battery that is not sufficient to start an electronic product is useless to the consumer. * As described above, the principle that the dry battery can not be charged is correct; = 疋, the internal chemical used in the electronic product is still the reaction. Van Wang, the existence of electric energy is also a fact. However, it has not yet been seen that a product can be used to make the remaining electrical energy use, and consumers are wasting battery and money, which also causes an increase in the amount of used batteries. Eight, so how to use the internal chemical material has not completed the reaction of the king's battery, restore its voltage, and get a reuse of the battery until the internal chemical is completely used, it should be the most problem that the current dry battery should be solved . [New content] 爰疋 In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a dry battery full-use device, which will be used and the internal chemical is still a complete dry battery, recovering its voltage and repeatable recovery. Use the battery until the internal chemicals are fully reacted. f Creation is mainly a dry battery power fully used device, including · Judging circuit, connected to the two poles of the battery, to obtain the starting voltage, electric valley and quantity of the battery to restore the voltage; a control circuit, receiving the interpretation circuit 8 M304841 - an exciting circuit that receives the signal of the control circuit and applies a sine wave pulse to the positive pole of the battery to agitate the chemical inside the battery to restore the voltage of the battery to a standard voltage; and a transformer rectifier circuit, Receiving the signal of the control circuit and adjusting the voltage level input to the agitating circuit. Wherein, the interpretation circuit is connected to a temperature control circuit connected to the two poles of the battery to measure the temperature of the battery agitation process. The power supply of the transformer rectifier circuit is an AC power source that converts voltage and rectifies via an AC to DC converter. B. The power supply of the transformer rectifier circuit is a DC power source that is converted and rectified by a DC-DC converter. [Embodiment] The structure design and technology of this creation are presented in detail. It is further explained with the following figures: The specifications of the uniform factor of the world-wide dry battery are as follows: AA (carbon) (3) Battery) - diameter 14.2mm, length 50mm, voltage 101.5V, power 2100mAH; AAA (carbon) (4th battery) - diameter 10.5mm, length 44.5mm, voltage 1.5V, electricity lOOOmAH; C (carbon) (No. 2 battery) - diameter 26mm, length 46mm, voltage 1.5V, power 7000mAH; D (carbon) (1st battery) _ diameter 33mm, length 58mm, voltage 1.5V, power 14000mAH; 9V (carbon)-48 · 5 X 26·2 X 17mm, voltage 9V, power 550mAH. Generally, the electronic products of the battery are used to achieve the starting voltage before starting, and sufficient current is required to start. The 1.2.34 batteries are all 1.5V standard voltages, and different currents are provided by different capacitances. For M3 04841 to give time to different electronic products. Please refer to the "Contents and Voltages of the Battery" shown in "Figure 1". After the consumer is unable to operate the electronic product, the consumer thinks that the dry battery has no electricity, and the battery is updated. In fact, the battery itself still has excess reactant capacity. Assume that the standard of the new battery (4) h5v, if the chemical in the battery is 150CC; the voltage of the used battery is 12V, and the reactive chemical in the battery is 12Gee'··This creation cannot change the reactive chemical in the battery. The reactive chemical f in the battery is still 121, but the voltage of the battery with the restored voltage is 15V through the creation. Please refer to the "Figure 2" for a block diagram of the device. The creation system - the dry battery power is completely used @, the package: a read circuit 15, the interpretation circuit 15 is connected to the battery 2 〇 two poles for obtaining the initial voltage, capacitance and quantity of the battery 20 to be restored; The control circuit Η 'receives the message of the interpretation circuit 15 and converts the message to a control signal to other circuits to be controlled; the sway circuit 13 receives the signal of the control circuit 14 and the battery 2 〇 positive Applying a sine wave pulse, • used to agitate the chemical inside the battery to restore the voltage of the battery to a standard voltage, and a transformer rectifier circuit 12 receives the signal of the control circuit and adjusts the voltage input to the agitation circuit 13. Level. Wherein, the level of the sine wave pulse is higher than the standard voltage of the battery 〇.5V to 1.5V. And the reading circuit 15 can be connected in parallel to the temperature control circuit 16 of the two poles of the battery for measuring the temperature of the battery 2 〇 exhaustion process, the setting of the general battery, during the process of the battery 20 being pulsed If the temperature sent by the temperature control circuit 16 to the interpretation circuit 15 is Celsius, the interpretation circuit 15 will smother this to the control circuit 14, and the control circuit 丨4 stops the M304841 'Agitating circuit 13 and then sends out the pulse oscillation. The battery 20 ensures the safety of the battery 20 during voltage recovery. The power supply of the transformer rectifier circuit 12 is an AC power source, such as a general power supply of 100V to 120V, and is converted and rectified by an AC to DC converter to supply the electric energy required by the entire voltage recovery device. 'And the pulse voltage required for the agitating circuit 13. In addition, the power supply of the transformer rectifier circuit 12 can also be a DC power supply, such as a 12 V DC power supply device on a car, and then converted and rectified via a DC-DC converter 17 (as shown in Figure 3). Show), the voltage recovery device of the present invention can be applied to a general DC power generation device, and is convenient for going out. With the foregoing apparatus, the voltage recovery method of the present invention comprises the following steps: (a) The battery 2 is first interpreted by the interpretation circuit 15 to obtain the initial voltage, capacitance and quantity of the battery to be restored. (8) After the battery 20 is interpreted, the control circuit 14 converts the message into a control message to the circuit 13 and the transformer rectifier circuit 12, and the surge circuit • L3 applies a positive voltage to the battery 2G for 1 to 3 seconds. The sine wave pulse is used to stimulate the chemical substance inside the battery 20, and the chemical substance inside the battery 2 is activated. The level of the sine wave pulse is higher than the standard voltage of the battery to 1.5V. (4) When the difference between the interpretation voltage of the battery 20 and the standard voltage has recovered more than 70%, the sine wave pulse frequency is changed to electricity 5 to 7 seconds - M304841 once 0 (e) ¥ 2 for the battery Read the thunder pressure you Ά e, ^ m ^ ^ difference from the starting voltage to the standard voltage of the nine r 15^#αΕ kind of dry battery power is completely used to complete the reaction of the complete dry electricity to the battery until the internal chemical is the main spirit of this creation Provide a state that will be used and internal chemicals are still available

池,恢復其電壓且可重複恢復使用 質完全反應。 廢電池氾濫,含鋅、汞、鐘等化學物 ==堆積如山的廢電池-時無法處理,二 全球世界各國均倡導廢電池回收,降低 二、4但因為電池的方便使用性與難以分解處理性, 雖Λ,科技已有更好的電池,如鎳氫/鋰/聚合物 池些可在充電的二次電池因價位高,或料Lj 池的電壓不是過低就是過高,只可使❹料的—電子^ 品,因此一般一次電池’如錳電池、碳鋅電池、鹼性電池 的使用比例仍然高居不下。 欢旺兔池 雖然採取回收是一插古4 „ f ,θ _ ^ ^ 種方式,但精由剩餘能源的再利用 也疋寿方式’本創作就是提供一種剩餘能源的再利用的 方式’本㈣可將電池内的電能完全激發使用,消費者可 不/頁使用-人就將電池丟棄,而是可重複使用到電池 全無電能’不只是㈣者省下電池的成本花f,同時可大 幅降低廢電池的數量,為環保盡一份心力。 12 M304841 惟上述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定 實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申請專利範圍 #化與修飾’皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 的勾 【圖式簡單說明】 ^1圖,係電池的内容量與電壓之示意圖。 第2圖,係本創作之裝置之方塊示意圖。 ^3圖,係本創作之另一裝置之方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 I 11 :交流轉直流轉換器 變壓整流電路 激盈電路 控制電路 判讀電路 溫控電路 直流轉直流轉換器 電池 13The pool, recovers its voltage and can be re-used to recover the complete reaction. Waste batteries are flooding, and chemicals such as zinc, mercury, and clocks == a pile of waste batteries can not be disposed of. Second, countries around the world advocate waste battery recycling, reducing the second and fourth, but because of the convenience and difficult to disassemble the battery. Sex, although hey, technology has better batteries, such as nickel-metal hydride/lithium/polymer pools, which can be used in rechargeable secondary batteries because of the high price, or the voltage of the Lj pool is not too low or too high, only The use of electronic products, so the use of primary batteries such as manganese batteries, carbon zinc batteries, alkaline batteries is still high. Although the recovery of the Huanwang rabbit pool is a way of inserting the ancient 4 „ f , θ _ ^ ^, but the re-use of the remaining energy is also the way of life. 'This creation is to provide a way to reuse the remaining energy' (4) The electric energy in the battery can be fully stimulated, and the consumer can not use the page - the person will discard the battery, but can be reused until the battery has no power. 'Not only (four) saves the cost of the battery, and can be greatly reduced The number of waste batteries is a part of the environment. 12 M304841 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation. The scope of this creation patent is covered. The hook [simple description of the figure] ^1 diagram is a schematic diagram of the content and voltage of the battery. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the device of the creation. ^3 diagram, which is the creation of this Schematic diagram of another device. [Main component symbol description] 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 I 11 : AC to DC converter transformer rectifier circuit impulse circuit control circuit interpretation circuit temperature control circuit DC Battery-DC converter 13

Claims (1)

M304841 九、申請專利範圍·· 1 · 一種乾電池電量完全使用器,包括·· 判項包路’接於電池兩極,取得欲恢復電壓之電池 的起始電壓、電容量及數量; 一控制電路,接收判讀電路之訊息; ^ 一激盪電路,接收該控制電路的訊號,而對電池正極 施加正弦波脈衝,用以激蕩電池内部之化學物質,使電池 的電壓恢復至標準電壓;及 :變壓整流電路,接收該控制電路的訊號,而調整輸 入到该激靈電路的電壓準位。 =中β月專利圍帛1項所述之乾電池電量完全使用 …中’該正弦波脈衝之準位高 至 1.5V。 rrf % i u’w 哭/中叫專利乾圍帛1項所述之乾電池電量完全使用 二 激盈電路對電池正極先施加-1〜3秒-次的 正弦波脈衝,用以激蕩電池内部之化學物質; 當電池的判讀電壓從起始 + r,,.% &到軚準電壓的差已恢復 /亥正弦波脈衝頻率為w秒—次; 田屯池的判讀電壓從起於 百分之九+…士 攸起始电壓到標準電壓的差已恢復 且十上%,該正弦波脈衝頻率為1〇〜12秒一次; 當電池的判讀電壓已從起始㊉ 復百分之九十九以上,則::,準電壓的差已恢 電池内部气化學物質。、 / &衝改為涓流脈衝穩定 4.如申請專利範圍第丨項 、斤这之乾電池電量完全使用 .M3 04841 鳙 器,其中,該判讀電路並接一接於電池兩極之溫控電路, 用以量測電池激盪過程之溫度。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之乾電池電量完全使用 器,其中,該變壓整流電路之電源係為一交流電源經由一 交流轉直流轉換器轉換電壓且整流而來。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之乾電池電量完全使用 器,其中,該變壓整流電路之電源係為一直流電源經由一 直流轉直流轉換器轉換電壓且整流而來。M304841 Nine, the scope of application for patents·· 1 · A dry battery power full use device, including · · judgment package road 'connected to the two poles of the battery, to obtain the starting voltage, capacitance and quantity of the battery to restore the voltage; a control circuit, Receiving a message of the interpretation circuit; ^ an excitation circuit receiving the signal of the control circuit, and applying a sine wave pulse to the positive electrode of the battery to agitate the chemical inside the battery to restore the voltage of the battery to the standard voltage; and: transformer rectifier The circuit receives the signal of the control circuit and adjusts the voltage level input to the circuit. = The dry battery charge described in item 1 of the β-month patent cofferdam is fully used...the position of the sine wave pulse is as high as 1.5V. Rrf % i u'w Cry / medium called the patent dry coffers 1 of the dry battery power completely using the two stimulation circuit to the battery positive electrode first applied -1 ~ 3 seconds - times sine wave pulse, used to stir the battery inside Chemical substance; when the battery's interpretation voltage is from the initial + r,,.% & to the difference between the quasi-voltage has been restored / Hai sine wave pulse frequency is w seconds - times; Tian Yuchi's interpretation voltage from the percentage The ninth+...the difference between the starting voltage and the standard voltage of the gentry has been restored and is 10%. The sine wave pulse frequency is 1〇~12 seconds once; when the battery's interpretation voltage has been 90% from the beginning Nine or more, then::, the difference in the quasi-voltage has recovered the internal gas chemistry of the battery. , / & rush to turbulent pulse stability 4. As claimed in the scope of the patent, the dry battery power is completely used. M3 04841 , device, wherein the interpretation circuit is connected to the temperature control circuit of the battery two poles , used to measure the temperature of the battery agitation process. 5. The dry battery power full use device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply of the transformer rectifier circuit is an AC power source that converts voltage and rectifies via an AC to DC converter. 6. The dry battery power full use device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply of the transformer rectifier circuit is a DC power source that is converted and rectified by a DC to DC converter. 1515
TW095214334U 2006-08-15 2006-08-15 Full operation unit for detecting power capacity of battery TWM304841U (en)

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TW095214334U TWM304841U (en) 2006-08-15 2006-08-15 Full operation unit for detecting power capacity of battery
AU2007100697A AU2007100697A4 (en) 2006-08-15 2007-07-27 Device for completely using up the electricty of a dry battery
DE202007011261U DE202007011261U1 (en) 2006-08-15 2007-08-11 Apparatus for fully dissipating electricity from a dry battery
JP2007006294U JP3136571U (en) 2006-08-15 2007-08-15 Dry-cell battery full use device

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