M303885 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種棧板骨材及由該骨材形成之棧板，尤指一 種以灰紙板材製作的棧板骨材以及棧板結構。 【先前技術】 請參閱第-圖，顯示—習用之木製棧板3，該棧板3包含組 成承載板31的複數骨材311及位在該承載板31下方的複數腳樑 32 ’其中，承載板31上可供疊放貨物，而腳樑犯是呈分隔適當 間距的固定在承載板31之各骨材311的下侧用以將承載板31架 離地面及提供承健度，並於該等_之間具紐餘高機叉臂 伸入之穿槽33，以便推高機的搬運。 木材所製造的棧板雖然普遍用於托放貨物。但為了顧及木材 資源之逐漸缺乏’且為了能降低成本，於今，大部份棧板是取厚 灰紙板、瓦愣紙板或包含灰紙板的複合紙板製成。亦即，利用厚 灰紙板或瓦楞紙板來製造骨材以及_，再組合構成紙製棧板。 為使紙製棧板能具有充實的承載強度（抗壓強度），在習用 技術上係有夕種不同結構的骨材以及腳樑被設計。然而，構成習 用棧板之承載板的骨材通常具有耗費過多材料以及製造上麻煩的 問題’亦即’需要姻較乡錄材齡合來製造骨材，導致成本 尚，而且黏固膠合作業也相當費時。 因此’應該有須要另-種不同結構的骨材產生，藉以提高棧 板的承載強度及製造便利性。 5 M303885 【新型内容】 θ、本創作人有鑑於此，乃悉心研究設計，於今有本創作產生。 疋以本創作之主要目的在提供—種強度堅實的紙棧板骨材，該 骨材並具有製造便利的優點。 本創作之另—目的在提供—_度堅實的棧板，該棧板的骨 材與腳樑都具有高的支撐強度。 依據本創作形成之棧板骨材，主要包含—橫崎面概呈^型 的紙板條，其具有—中央部分及分隔相對的二垂直趣，且該紙 板h包m層以上之灰紙板材或包含灰紙板材之複合紙板 材’並在該等紙板材之間塗佈有黏合劑，再以模具壓禱而成，使 該骨材具有高的支撐強度。 上述骨材最好進-步包含至少—縱長延伸的嵌條，該嵌條係 可配合地套人該紙板條的U賴槽内，使該骨材具有周圍封閉的 框狀斷面。 依據本創作形狀棧板’主要包含—承紐及位在該承載板 下方的複數喃’該承載板包含複數平行分隔域向延伸的骨材 以及二支縱向延伸的骨材，該二骨材以U型開槽套在該等橫向骨 材的兩側邊，使得該承載板具有堅實的強度。 上述承載板最好進-步在橫向延伸的骨材間配置有縱向延伸 的骨材’使得該等縱向骨難與橫向骨材相互交錯形成格子狀。 關於本創作之其他目的、伽及，將可由以下較佳實施 例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。 、 M303885 【實施方式】 、，本創作的構造設計’將經由僅為例子但非用以限制的實 加例並參照所附圖式作進一步說明： ▲ /參閱第二圖，顯示依據本創作構成的骨材1第-實施例， 該骨，包含—縱長延伸且橫向斷面概呈U型的紙板條，其具有一 中央4刀11及分隔相對的二垂直側壁12 ;又該骨材1係取至少 之觀板材13或包含城婦之複合紙板材為材料，並 參 在該等板材^之間塗佈有黏合劑14，再以模具（未圖示）壓鑄 而成’使得該骨材具有堆積密度相當高的支撐強度，且在製造上 相當便利。 再參閱第三圖，顯示依據本創作構成的骨材丨第二實施例， 該骨材包含上述橫向斷面概呈U型的紙板條及至少一縱長延伸的 紙材敗條15，在本實施例，係有二紙材嵌條15 ;該紙板條同樣有 一中央部分11及分隔相對的二垂直側壁12，且該紙板條係取至 籲丨三層以上之灰紙板材13或包含灰紙板材之複合紙板材為材 料’並在邊等板材13之間塗佈有黏合劑14，再以模具壓禱而成； 該二嵌條15係配合地套入該紙板條的U型槽16内，而與該紙板 條組成周圍封閉的框狀斷面，使得該骨材具有堆積密度相當高的 支撐強度，且在製造上相當便利。 請參閱第四圖、第五圖及第六圖，顯示依據本創作構成的棧 板2第一實施例，該棧板2包含承載板21及位在該承載板21下 方的複數腳樑22，其中，腳樑22是呈分隔適當間距的固定在承 7 M303885 載板21之下側用以將承載板21架離地面，並於該等腳樑之間且 有可提师高獻㈣人之賴23;又在本實施射，該承載板 21包含複數平行分隔且躺延伸財材丨以及二支㈣延伸的骨 材1，’該二骨材r以U型槽16套在該等橫向骨材i的兩側邊， 而^位在靠中間處的骨材1係由開Π相對合之二支骨材組成， 使得該承鑛21在抵抗正向料貞荷±能剩堅實強度。 如第四A圖所示，在本實施例中，各腳標22係包含一内支架 條22i及-外支架條222，該内支架條221與該外支架條221分 別為橫向斷面概呈U獅紙板條，且分至少三相上之灰紙 板材223或包含灰紙板材之複合紙板材為材料，並在板材⑵之 間塗佈有黏合劑224，再以模具壓鑄而成；又該内支架條221係 以相對蓋合方式套入該外支架條222 _型槽内，固接在一起形 成周圍封閉祕狀斷φ ;此外’當轴支架條221與該外支架條 222相互套接-起之後’並可藉由例如鉚釘的固定元件將二者結 合固定（未圖示）。 依據本創作結構所形成之骨材1、1，，係藉由至少三層以上之 灰紙板材或包含灰紙板材之複合紙板材經模具壓合製成，而且橫 向斷面概呈U型，在強度上相當堅實，尤其，减條15配合地套 入該紙板條的U型槽16内後，該骨材丨將具有周圍封閉的框狀斷 面，忐進一步提昇承載板的抗壓強度，此外，該骨材與由該骨材 形成的棧板並具有製造便利及結構簡單等優點。 請參閱第七圖、第八圖，顯示依據本創作構成的棧板2第二 M303885 實施例，在這實施例中，_和第—實施例說明者相同或同等之 構件’將附上@ y虎’而省略其細部結構說明；該機板2同樣 包含承載板21及位在該承載板21下方的複數腳樑22，其中，腳 標22是呈分隔適當間距的固定在承載板21之下儀⑽承載板 21架離地面；在本實施例中，該承載板2進―步在關之橫向延 伸的骨材1間配置有縱向延伸的骨材丨，，使得該等縱向骨材Γ 係與橫向骨材1相互交錯形成格子狀，此外，位在靠中間處的骨 材1、1係由$面對合之二支骨材組成，使得該承載板 21在抵 抗正向彎曲負荷上能得到堅實強度。 刖述是對本創作構造作較佳實施例的說明，而依本創作的設 計精神是可作多種變化或修改實施例，例如由骨材組成的承載板 21可進步&含頂板或底板，不限制全部要使用縱向與橫向骨材 連接形成，此外，本創作也可在其它需要補強的位置加設骨材。 疋以’對於減此項技藝人士可作之鴨替換與修飾，仍將併入 於本創作所主張的專利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係一習用棧板的示意圖； 第二圖係本創作骨材第一實施例的立體圖； 第二圖係本創作骨材第二實施例的立體圖； 第四圖係本創作棧板第一實施例的立體圖； 第四Α圖係第四圖之腳樑的部分放大圖； 第五圖係第四圖的元件分解圖； 9 M303885 第六圖係沿第四圖之6-6線所取的剖視圖； 第七圖係本創作棧板第二實施例的立體圖；及 第八圖係沿第七圖之8-8線所取的剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.Γ ·骨材 12.側壁 14.黏合劑 16.U型槽 21.承載板 221.内支架條 223.灰紙板材 23.穿槽 31. 承載板 32. 腳樑 11.中央部分 13.灰紙板材 15.欲條 2. 棧板 22.腳樑 222.外支架條 224.黏合劑 3. 棧板 311.骨材 33.穿槽M303885 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a pallet aggregate and a pallet formed by the aggregate, especially a pallet aggregate and a pallet structure made of gray paper. [Prior Art] Please refer to the first figure, showing a conventional wooden pallet 3, which comprises a plurality of aggregates 311 constituting a carrier plate 31 and a plurality of foot beams 32' located under the carrier plate 31, wherein The board 31 is for stacking goods, and the foot beam is disposed at a lower side of each of the aggregates 311 of the carrier plate 31 at a proper spacing for positioning the carrier board 31 off the ground and providing a degree of support. Between the other _ between the high-heeled fork arms into the slot 33, in order to push the handling of the machine. Pallets made of wood are commonly used for palletizing goods. However, in order to take into account the gradual lack of timber resources, and in order to reduce costs, most of today's pallets are made of thick gray cardboard, corrugated cardboard or composite cardboard containing gray cardboard. That is, the use of thick gray cardboard or corrugated cardboard to make the aggregate and _, and then combined to form a paper pallet. In order to enable the paper pallet to have a full load-bearing strength (compressive strength), it is conventionally designed to have different structures of the aggregate and the foot beam. However, the aggregates that constitute the carrier plates of the conventional pallets often have the problem of consuming too much material and being cumbersome to manufacture. That is to say, it is necessary to make the aggregates of the ages of the materials to produce the aggregates, resulting in cost, and the adhesive bonding industry is also It is quite time consuming. Therefore, there should be a need for another different types of aggregates to increase the load-bearing strength and ease of manufacture of the pallet. 5 M303885 [New Content] θ, the creator of this creator has carefully studied the design and created this creation.疋 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a strong-strength paper pallet aggregate, which has the advantage of being convenient to manufacture. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a solid pallet with a high support strength for both the bone and the foot beam. According to the creation of the pallet aggregate, the utility model mainly comprises a cardboard strip which is formed by a cross-section of the Yokosaki surface, which has a central portion and two opposite vertical edges, and the cardboard h package has more than m layers of gray paper sheets or A composite paper sheet comprising gray paper sheets is coated with an adhesive between the paper sheets, and then pressed by a mold to make the aggregate have high support strength. Preferably, the aggregate further comprises at least a longitudinally extending fillet that fits snugly into the U-shaped groove of the paperboard strip such that the aggregate has a closed frame-like cross-section. According to the creation shape pallet, the main package comprises: a plurality of hinges and a plurality of ridges located below the carrier plate. The carrier plate comprises a plurality of parallel extending regions and two longitudinally extending aggregates, and the two aggregates are U-shaped slotted sleeves are provided on both sides of the transverse aggregates such that the carrier plate has a firm strength. Preferably, the carrier sheet is further provided with longitudinally extending aggregates between the laterally extending aggregates such that the longitudinal bones are difficult to interdigitate with the transverse aggregates to form a lattice. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. M303885 [Embodiment] The structural design of the present invention will be further described by way of example only and not by way of limitation and reference to the accompanying drawings: ▲ / refer to the second figure, showing the composition according to the present invention The first embodiment of the bone material, the bone, comprising a cardboard strip extending longitudinally and having a U-shaped transverse section, having a central 4-knife 11 and two opposite vertical side walls 12; and the aggregate 1 At least the viewing sheet 13 or the composite paper sheet containing the city woman is taken as a material, and the adhesive 14 is applied between the sheets, and then die-casted by a mold (not shown) to make the aggregate It has a relatively high packing strength and is quite convenient in manufacturing. Referring to the third figure, there is shown a second embodiment of the aggregate material according to the present invention, the bone material comprising the above-mentioned transversely sectioned U-shaped cardboard strip and at least one longitudinally extending paper strip 15 In the embodiment, there are two paper strips 15; the cardboard strip also has a central portion 11 and two opposite vertical side walls 12, and the cardboard strip is taken up to three or more layers of gray paper sheet 13 or contains gray paper. The composite paper sheet of the sheet material is made of the material 'and is coated with the adhesive 14 between the side sheets 13 and then pressed by the mold; the two molding strips 15 are fitted into the U-shaped groove 16 of the cardboard strip. And the cardboard strip is surrounded by a closed frame-like section, so that the aggregate has a relatively high packing strength and is quite convenient in manufacturing. Referring to the fourth, fifth and sixth figures, a first embodiment of a pallet 2 constructed according to the present invention is shown. The pallet 2 comprises a carrier plate 21 and a plurality of foot beams 22 located below the carrier plate 21, Wherein, the foot beam 22 is fixed at a proper spacing to the lower side of the carrier 7 M303885 carrier plate 21 for lifting the carrier plate 21 off the ground, and between the leg beams, there is a cultivator (4) In the present embodiment, the carrier plate 21 comprises a plurality of parallel-separated and lying extension materials and two (four) extended bone materials 1 'the two-dimensional material r is sleeved on the transverse bones with a U-shaped groove 16 The two sides of the material i, and the aggregate 1 in the middle of the material is composed of two aggregates which are opposite to each other, so that the ore-bearing 21 can resist the positive load and can have a solid strength. As shown in FIG. 4A, in the embodiment, each of the subscripts 22 includes an inner bracket strip 22i and an outer bracket strip 222, and the inner bracket strip 221 and the outer bracket strip 221 are respectively transversely sectioned. a U-shi cardboard strip, which is divided into at least three-phase gray paper sheets 223 or composite paper sheets containing gray paper sheets, and is coated with a binder 224 between the sheets (2), and then die-casted by a mold; The inner bracket strip 221 is sleeved into the outer bracket strip 222 _-shaped groove in a relative covering manner, and is fixed together to form a surrounding closed secret φ; in addition, when the shaft bracket strip 221 and the outer bracket strip 222 are sleeved with each other After the start, the two can be combined and fixed by a fixing member such as a rivet (not shown). The aggregate 1 and 1 formed according to the creation structure are formed by press-bonding at least three layers of gray paper sheets or composite paper sheets containing gray paper sheets, and the transverse section is U-shaped. The strength is quite solid. In particular, after the strip 15 is fitted into the U-shaped groove 16 of the cardboard strip, the aggregate will have a closed frame-shaped section, and the compressive strength of the bearing plate is further improved. In addition, the aggregate and the pallet formed of the aggregate have the advantages of convenience in manufacture and simple structure. Referring to the seventh and eighth figures, there is shown a second M303885 embodiment of the pallet 2 constructed according to the present creation. In this embodiment, the same or equivalent components as the one described in the first embodiment will be attached with @ y The tiger's omits its detailed structural description; the machine board 2 also includes a carrier plate 21 and a plurality of foot beams 22 located below the carrier plate 21, wherein the foot tags 22 are fixed under the carrier plate 21 at an appropriate spacing The carrier (10) carrier plate 21 is placed off the ground; in the embodiment, the carrier plate 2 is further disposed with longitudinally extending aggregates between the laterally extending aggregates 1 so that the longitudinal members are tied Interlaced with the transverse aggregate 1 to form a lattice shape. In addition, the aggregates 1 and 1 located at the middle are composed of two bone materials facing each other, so that the carrier plate 21 can resist the forward bending load. Get solid strength. The description is a description of the preferred embodiment of the present construction, and the design spirit according to the present invention can be modified or modified in various ways. For example, the carrier plate 21 composed of the aggregate can be improved & including the top or bottom plate, Restrictions are all formed by the use of longitudinal and transverse aggregates. In addition, this creation can also be used to add aggregates at other locations where reinforcement is required. The replacement and modification of the ducks that can be used by those skilled in the art will still be incorporated into the patents claimed by this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic view of a conventional pallet; the second drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the artificial bone; A perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; a fourth enlarged view of the foot beam of the fourth figure; a fifth exploded view of the fourth figure; 9 M303885 A cross-sectional view taken on line 6-6; a seventh view is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention; and an eighth view is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of the seventh figure. [Main component symbol description] 1. Γ · aggregate 12. sidewall 14. adhesive 16. U-shaped groove 21. carrier plate 221. inner bracket strip 223. gray paper sheet 23. through slot 31. 11. Central part 13. Gray paper board 15. Desire 2. Pallet 22. Foot beam 222. Outer bracket strip 224. Adhesive 3. Pallet 311. Aggregate 33. Grooving