M3 03 803 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作主要係提供-種機械式安全裝置之工且插 指一種具有機械式安全裝置以提高使用安全性之工且 【先前技術】 八M3 03 803 8. New description: [New technical field] This creation mainly provides a kind of mechanical safety device and inserts a mechanical safety device to improve the safety of use. [Prior Art] Eight
為了方便工具之收納管理，在工廠中大都會設置可用 以容置各式手動、電動或氣動工具的工具櫃，且現有的工 具櫃底部設置有輪體’供使用者將工純推送至預定工作 地點’現有工具櫃大抵係如第七圖所示者，其具有一櫃體 (7 0 )，於櫃體（7 〇 )底部設有數個輪體（7 2 )， 櫃體（7 0 )内設有數個呈上下排列之抽屜（7丄），又 於抽展（7 1 )兩側與櫃體（7 〇 )之間設有滑軌，以便 供使用者方便且省力地開關抽屜（7 1 )。In order to facilitate the storage management of the tools, a tool cabinet can be set in the factory to accommodate various manual, electric or pneumatic tools, and the existing tool cabinet is provided with a wheel body at the bottom for the user to push the work to the scheduled work. Location 'The existing tool cabinet is mostly as shown in the seventh figure. It has a cabinet (70). There are several wheel bodies (7 2 ) at the bottom of the cabinet (7 〇). The cabinet (70) There are several drawers (7 inches) arranged one above the other, and slide rails between the sides of the exhibition (7 1 ) and the cabinet (7 〇), so that the user can switch the drawer conveniently and labor-savingly (7 1 ).
然而因在移動工具櫃時，抽屜（7 i )會因工具櫃的 移動而自動打開，導致容置於抽屜（71)内的工具散落 地，進而造成工具損壞或砸傷人員等意外狀況，因此便 有人設計一種具有安全裝置的工具櫃，藉由該安全裝置可 固定抽屜不使抽屜於工具櫃移動的過程中任意開啟。 然而’現有工具櫃之安全裝置固然可以防止抽屜在推 移過程中任意打開，但是一旦開啟安全裝置後，所有的抽 屜均可任意開啟，此時，使用者可能為了尋找工具而打開 數個抽屜，由於收納之工具重量不輕，同時打開數個抽屜 時極易造成重心不穩而使整個工具櫃傾倒，發生工具掉落 ’甚至壓傷人的工安事件。 5 M3 03 803 因此本創作人便設計出第M290805號「具安全裝置之 •工具櫃」新型專利案（以下簡稱為參考案），來解決上述 工具櫃所產生的問題，然而參考案雖可達到一次僅開啟一 個抽屜，以防止工具櫃傾倒之效果，但其構件數量較多， 結構較為複雜，製造及組裝上相當不便，因而會增加許多 製造所需的工時及成本，實有再進一步改良之必要。 【新型内容】 因此，本創人有鑑於現有工具櫃結構及使用上的不足 與缺失，特經過不斷的試驗與研究，終於發展出一種能改 進現有缺失之本創作。 本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種具安全裝置之工具 櫃，其可避免櫃體上的抽#於工具櫃搬移過程中任意地開 啟，亦可在使用者打開其中一抽屜時，讓其他抽屜呈鎖制 狀態’避免工具櫃因重心不穩而翻覆，並能簡化工具植之 結構，來達到降低工具植製造整體成本及所需工時之目的 者。 ^為達到上述目的，本創作主要係提供一種機械式安全 裝置之工具櫃，其包含有一櫃體，於櫃體底部設置有數個 輪體’並於櫃體上設置有數個呈上下排列的抽屜，於各抽 屜兩侧與櫃體内側面間分別設置有一滑軌，其中各滑執具 =一固定於櫃體内側面的固定座、一可相對固定座滑動的 滑動座及一可相對滑動座移動且具有多數個滾珠的珠座， 該珠座係與相對柚屜一側固定結合； 於櫃體的一内側面上設置有一安全裝置，該安全裝置 6 M303803 主要匕3有一固定於櫃體内侧面的長條形底座，於底座上 有 了相對底座上下移動的移動座，於移動座上設置 有數個分別與各滑軌相對的鎖固座，各鎖固座上則設置有 ”巧執底面相對的鎖制凸片，又於移動座上設置有多數 個分別位於各鎖固座上方的導柱，另於每一滑執上設置有 γ可相對滑軌移動並與一導柱相對的導塊，各導塊之頂面 y成有可與導柱相抵靠的導斜面’又於各抽屜上分別設 置有一個與一鎖制凸片相對的卡抵片； >、，於櫃體上設置有一可用以鎖制安全裝置的鎖具，其中 5亥鎖具包含有—固設於櫃體上且與安全裝置相對的鎖心， 於鎖心上設置有一鎖栓，另於安全裝置的移動座上設置有 一供鎖栓穿入其中的開孔。 藉由上述技術手段，本創作可在以鎖栓帶動移動座相 對底座向上移動時，讓鎖固座上的鎖制凸片與所相對的卡 :片相對’來提供各抽屜-鎖制的效果，避免櫃體上的抽 屜於工具櫃搬移過程中任咅士 τ任忍地開啟，另外當其中-個抽屜 被錢時，可藉由導塊之導斜面與導柱的相互配合， =座相對底座向上移動，而藉由鎖制凸片與其他抽屜上之 卡抵片的相對卡抵，謓盆你 m其他抽屜呈鎖制狀態，避免多個抽 屜被同時開啟而產生工且讅击 < 具櫃重心不穩而翻覆之現象，如此 不僅可k面工具櫃使用之安全 曰#丨 文王性且本創作所需之構件數 ϊ較少，結構簡單，易於萝泸另化壯 土 默 且Μ % +女 t k及組裒，可達到降低製造工 具櫃所需工時及整體成本之效果者。 【實施方式】 M303803However, when the tool cabinet is moved, the drawer (7 i ) is automatically opened by the movement of the tool cabinet, causing the tools housed in the drawer (71) to scatter, thereby causing damage to the tool or causing accidental conditions such as injuries. A tool cabinet having a safety device is designed by which the drawer can be fixed without opening the drawer during the movement of the tool cabinet. However, the safety device of the existing tool cabinet can prevent the drawer from opening arbitrarily during the shifting process, but once the safety device is turned on, all the drawers can be opened arbitrarily. At this time, the user may open several drawers in order to find a tool, due to The weight of the storage tool is not light. At the same time, when opening several drawers, it is easy to cause the center of gravity to be unstable and the entire tool cabinet to be dumped. The tool falls and even the workmanship incident of crushing people. 5 M3 03 803 Therefore, the creator designed the new patent case No. M290805 "Tool Cabinet with Safety Device" (hereinafter referred to as the reference case) to solve the problems caused by the above tool cabinet, but the reference case can be achieved. Only one drawer is opened at a time to prevent the tool cabinet from falling over, but the number of components is large, the structure is complicated, and the manufacturing and assembly are quite inconvenient, which increases the man-hours and costs required for many manufacturing, and further improves. Necessary. [New content] Therefore, in view of the deficiencies and shortcomings in the structure and use of existing tool cabinets, this creator has finally developed a novel that can improve the existing defects through continuous experimentation and research. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tool cabinet with a safety device, which can prevent the pumping on the cabinet from being arbitrarily opened during the moving process of the tool cabinet, and can also make other drawers appear when the user opens one of the drawers. The lock state 'avoids the tool cabinet to overturn due to the unstable center of gravity, and can simplify the structure of the tool planting, to achieve the purpose of reducing the overall cost of tooling and the required working hours. In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention mainly provides a mechanical safety device tool cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, a plurality of wheel bodies are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and a plurality of drawers arranged up and down are arranged on the cabinet body. A slide rail is disposed between each side of each drawer and the inner side surface of the cabinet, wherein each sliding shoe has a fixed seat fixed to the side of the cabinet body, a sliding seat movable relative to the fixed seat, and a movable relative to the sliding seat. The bead seat has a plurality of balls, and the bead seat is fixedly coupled to one side of the opposite grapefruit drawer; a safety device is disposed on an inner side surface of the cabinet body, and the safety device 6 M303803 has a main body 3 fixed to the side of the cabinet body The long-shaped base has a movable seat on the base that moves up and down relative to the base, and the movable seat is provided with a plurality of locking seats respectively opposite to the sliding rails, and each locking seat is provided with a "smart bottom surface" The locking tab is further provided with a plurality of guiding columns respectively located above the locking seats on the moving seat, and each sliding block is provided with a guiding block which is movable relative to the sliding rail and opposite to a guiding column. The top surface y of each of the guide blocks is formed with a guide inclined surface that can abut against the guide post, and each of the drawers is respectively provided with a latching piece opposite to a locking tab; > The lock can be used for locking the safety device, wherein the 5 hp lock comprises a lock core fixed on the cabinet and opposite to the safety device, a lock bolt is arranged on the lock core, and a lock seat is arranged on the movable seat of the safety device. The opening for the locking bolt to penetrate into. The above technical means, the creation can make the locking tab on the locking seat be opposite to the opposite card: when the moving base is moved upward relative to the base by the locking bolt 'To provide the effect of each drawer-locking system, to prevent the drawer on the cabinet from being opened during the process of moving the tool cabinet, and when the drawer is being used, the guide bevel can be guided by the guide block. Interacting with the guide post, the seat is moved upward relative to the base, and by the relative locking of the locking tab and the card abutting on the other drawers, the other drawers are locked, preventing multiple drawers from being locked. At the same time, it opens and produces work and slams < The phenomenon of stability and overturning, so not only can be used in the safety of the k-face tool cabinet. #丨文王性 and the number of components required for this creation is less, the structure is simple, and it is easy to change the sturdy and sturdy Μ% + female tk And the group 裒 can achieve the effect of reducing the man-hour and overall cost required to manufacture the tool cabinet. [Embodiment] M303803
本創作主要係提供一種具安全裝置的工具櫃，請參看 第一、二圖所示者，其主要係包含有一櫃體（ίο)，於 櫃體（1 0 )底部設置有數個輪體（i 2 )，並於櫃體（ 1 0 )上設置有數個呈上下排列的抽屜（1 4 )，各抽屜 (1 4 )兩侧與櫃體（丄〇 )内側面間分別設置有一滑執 (16)，其中各滑軌（16)具有一固定於櫃體（1〇 )内側面的固定座（工6 2 )、一可相對固定座（丄6 2 )滑動的滑動座（i 6 4 )及—可相對滑動座（1 6 4 ) 移動且具有多數個滾珠的珠纟（丄6 6 )，該珠座（1 6 6 )係與相對抽屜（χ 4 )之一側固定結合。 又於櫃體（1 〇)的一内側面上設置有一安全裝置（ 20)，请同時配合參看第三圖，該安全裝置（2〇)主 '^包含有- E1定於櫃體（工〇 )内側面的長條形底座（2 2) ’於底座（22)±設置有一可相對底座上 下移動的移動座（24)，於移動座（24)上設置有數 個分別與各滑軌（16)相對的鎖固座（26)，各鎖固 座（2 6 )上則設置有-與滑執（1 6 ) “相對的鎖制 :片（2 6 2 ) ’其中鎖制凸片（2 6 2 )可樞設於鎖固 :(26)上，又於移動座（2…設置有多數個分別 位於各鎖固座（2 6 )上方的導柱（2 7 )。 另於每一滑軌（1 A )卜辞罟古 π Λ 伽 1 b)上-又置有―可相對滑軌移動並 二一導柱（27)才目對的導塊（25)，各導塊（25) 之項面形成有一可與導柱相抵靠的導斜面（2 5 2 )，其 中，為將導塊（2 5 )可滑動地設置於滑執（丄6 )上， 8 M303803 可於固定座（1 6 2)上設置有一橫向延伸的導孔（1 7 )，而導塊（2 5 )係可滑動地容置於導孔（丄7 )中， 於固定座（1 6 2 )位於導孔（1 7 ) —端則設置有一與 導孔（17)連通之置入孔（172)，且導孔（172 )之南度大於導孔（1 7 2)之高度，以便讓導塊（2 5 )能透過置入孔（172)而置入導孔（17)中，又於 滑動座（1 6 4 )上設置有兩分別位於導塊（2 5 )兩側 且伸入導孔（17)中的推片（18) (182)，另於 各抽屜（1 4 )上分別設置有一個與一鎖制凸片（2 6 2 )相對的卡抵片（1 4 2 )。 另於櫃體（1 〇)上設置有一可用以鎖制安全裝置（ 20)的鎖具（30)，其中該鎖具（30)包含有一固 設於櫃體（1 〇 )上且與安全裝置（2 〇 )相對的鎖心， 於鎖心上設置有一鎖栓（3 4 )，另於安全裝置（2 〇 ) 的移動座（24)上設置有一供鎖栓（34)穿入其中的 開孔（2 4 2 )，如此當以錄匙***並轉動鎖心時，可帶 動鎖桂（3 4)轉動，並透過鎖栓（3 4)的轉動帶動移 動座（24)相對底座（22)向上移動，而使固設於移 動座（24)上的鎖固座（26)隨之向上移動，並令鎖 口座（26)上的鎖制凸片（262)移動至與所相對卡 抵片（1 4 2 )相對的位置，如此使可藉由鎖制凸片（2 6 2 )與卡抵片（丄4 2 )的相互抵靠，使抽屜（i 4 ) 位於鎖制狀態而無法被打開，如此可避免櫃體（丄〇 )上 的抽履（1 4 )在工具櫃移動及搬運的過程中任意地開啟 9 M303803 ’而導致工具掉落損壞或打傷人員等意外。 當使用者欲使用放置於抽屜（丄4)内的工具時，請 再配合參看第四、五圖，先以鑰匙打開鎖具（3 0 )，使This creation mainly provides a tool cabinet with safety device. Please refer to the first and second figures. The main system includes a cabinet (ίο), and several wheel bodies are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet (1 0). 2), and a plurality of drawers (1 4 ) arranged up and down are arranged on the cabinet (10), and a slipper is arranged between the sides of each drawer (14) and the inner side of the cabinet (丄〇) (16) Each of the slide rails (16) has a fixed seat (work 6 2 ) fixed to the inner side surface of the cabinet (1〇), a sliding seat (i 6 4 ) slidable relative to the fixed seat (丄6 2 ), and - A bead (6 6 6) movable relative to the sliding seat (1 6 4 ) and having a plurality of balls, the bead (16 6) being fixedly coupled to one side of the opposite drawer (χ 4 ). A safety device (20) is also arranged on an inner side surface of the cabinet (1 〇), please refer to the third figure at the same time, the safety device (2〇) main '^ contains - E1 is set in the cabinet (work 〇 The inner side of the elongated base (2 2) 'the base (22) ± is provided with a movable seat (24) movable up and down relative to the base, and the movable seat (24) is provided with a plurality of separate slides (16) The opposite locking seat (26), each locking seat (26) is provided with - and sliding (1 6) "opposite locking: piece (2 6 2) 'where the locking tab (2) 6 2) can be pivoted on the lock: (26), and on the moving seat (2... there are a plurality of guide posts (2 7 ) respectively located above each lock seat (2 6 ). Track (1 A ) 罟 罟 π π 伽 1 1 1 b) Up - again - Guide block (25) that can be moved relative to the slide rail and the two guide pillars (27), the guide blocks (25) The face is formed with a guide slope (2 5 2 ) that can abut against the guide post, wherein the guide block (25) is slidably disposed on the slide (丄6), and the 8 M303803 can be mounted on the fixed seat (1) 6 2) There is a horizontally extending guide hole (1 7 ) The guide block (25) is slidably received in the guide hole (丄7), and the fixed seat (1 6 2 ) is located at the end of the guide hole (17), and is connected to the guide hole (17). The hole (172) is placed, and the south of the guide hole (172) is larger than the height of the guide hole (172), so that the guide block (25) can be inserted into the guide hole through the insertion hole (172) (17). In the sliding seat (1 6 4 ), two push pieces (18) (182) respectively located on both sides of the guide block (2 5 ) and extending into the guide hole (17) are provided, and the drawers are respectively 1 4) A card abutting piece (1 4 2 ) opposite to a locking tab (2 6 2 ) is respectively disposed on the upper side of the cabinet (1 〇), and a safety device for locking (20) is provided on the cabinet (1 〇). The lock (30), wherein the lock (30) comprises a lock core fixed on the cabinet (1 〇) and opposite to the safety device (2 〇), and a lock bolt (3 4 ) is arranged on the lock core, In addition, the movable seat (24) of the safety device (2 〇) is provided with an opening (2 4 2 ) through which the locking bolt (34) is inserted, so that when the key is inserted and rotated, the lock can be driven Gui (3 4) rotates and is driven by the rotation of the lock bolt (3 4) The moving seat (24) moves upward relative to the base (22), so that the locking seat (26) fixed on the moving seat (24) moves upwards and the locking tab on the locking seat (26) 262) moving to a position opposite to the opposite card abutting piece (1 4 2 ), so that the drawer can be made by the locking tab (2 6 2 ) and the card abutting piece (丄 4 2 ) abutting each other. i 4 ) is in the locked state and cannot be opened, so as to avoid the pulling of the drawer (1 4 ) on the cabinet (丄〇) arbitrarily opening 9 M303803 ' during the movement and handling of the tool cabinet, causing the tool to fall and be damaged. Or accidents such as injuring people. When the user wants to use the tool placed in the drawer (丄4), please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, first open the lock with the key (3 0), so that
鎖栓（3 4 )向下轉動而讓移動座（2 4 )因其重力而相 對底座（2 2 )向下移動，而令鎖固| ( 2 6 )上的鎖制 凸片（2 6 2 )離開與卡抵片（丄4 2 )相對抵靠的位置 ，此時使用者便可抽拉欲開啟的抽屜（14)，以取用放 置於該㈣（i 4 )内的工具，在使用者開啟抽屜（丄4 )時，珠座（1 6 6 )會先隨抽#( 1 4 )而相對滑動座 (1 6 4 )移動，並於珠座（i 6 6 )抵靠於滑動座（工 6 4 )上的限止塊後，便會同步帶動滑 對固定座（16。移動…-推片（18)= (2 5 )於導孔（丄7 )中移動，當導塊（2 5 )的導斜 面（252)會與移動座（24)上相對的導柱（27) 相抵靠，令導柱（2 7 )於導塊（2 5 )㈣時沿導斜面 (2 5 2)向上移動，進而帶動整個移動座（24)亦相 對底座（22)向上移動，此時便會使鎖固座（26)上 的鎖制凸片（2 6 2 )移動至與卡抵片（1 4 2 )相對的 位置，如此便可藉由卡抵片（丄4 2 )與鎖制凸片（2 6 2 )的相互卡抵，對未被開啟的抽屜（1 4 )提供一鎖制 的效果，而無法再打開其他未被開啟的抽屜（1 4 )，亦 即使用者一次僅能打開一個抽屜（i 4 )，藉此便可防止 工具櫃因多個抽屜（1 4 )被打開而產生重心不隱甚至傾 覆的現象。 M303803 當關閉被開啟的抽屜（丄4 )時，滑動座（丄6 4 上另-推片（1 8 2 )會於滑動i ! 6 4 )隨抽) 4 )移回時推動導塊（2 5 )亦隨抽| (工4 )移動 移動座（2 4 )上的導柱（2 7 )沿導塊（2 5 )上的、# 斜面（252)向下移動，#此便可讓移動座（24)=The lock bolt (3 4 ) rotates downward to cause the moving seat (2 4 ) to move downward relative to the base (2 2 ) due to its gravity, and the locking tab on the locking | ( 2 6 ) (2 6 2 ) leaving the position opposite to the card abutment (丄 4 2 ), at which point the user can pull the drawer (14) to be opened to access the tool placed in the (4) (i 4 ) When the drawer (丄4) is opened, the bead seat (1 6 6 ) will move relative to the sliding seat (1 6 4 ) with the pumping #( 1 4 ), and the ball seat (i 6 6 ) will abut against the sliding seat. After the limit block on (Work 6 4), it will synchronously drive the slide to the fixed seat (16. Move... - push the piece (18) = (2 5 ) to move in the guide hole (丄7), when the guide block (2 5) The guiding slope (252) will abut against the opposite guide post (27) on the moving seat (24), so that the guiding column (27) will follow the guiding inclined surface (2 5 2) when the guiding block (2 5 ) (4) Moving upwards, which in turn drives the entire moving seat (24) to move upward relative to the base (22), thereby moving the locking tabs (2 6 2 ) on the locking seat (26) to the locking plate (1) 4 2 ) Relative position, so that the card can be used to resist the tab (丄4 2 ) and the locking tab (2 6 2) mutual engagement, providing a lock effect on the unopened drawer (1 4 ), and can no longer open other drawers that are not opened (1 4 ), that is, the user can only open one drawer at a time ( i 4 ), thereby preventing the tool cabinet from being unintentional or even overturned due to the opening of multiple drawers (1 4 ). M303803 When closing the opened drawer (丄4), the sliding seat (丄6 4 On the other - push (1 8 2) will slide i! 6 4) with the pumping) 4) push back the guide block (2 5) also with the pumping | (work 4) moving the mobile seat (2 4) The guide post (27) moves down along the # slope (252) on the guide block (25), which allows the moving seat (24) =
其重力而向下移動，使鎖固貞（26)上的鎖制凸片： 62)離開與相對卡抵片（142)㈣的位置，來解二 各抽屜（1 4 )的鎖制狀態，藉此使用者便可再開二 抽屜（14)而取用不同的工具。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作之立體外觀圖。 〇 弟:圖係本創作安全裝置與滑軌之立體分解圖 第三圖係本創作未開啟抽屜時之平面動作圖。 第四圖係本創作安全裝置呈鎖制狀態之平面圖 第圖係本創作開啟抽屜時之平面動作圖。 第六圖係本創作開啟抽展時之另一平面動作圖 苐七圖係現有工具櫃的立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇 )櫃體 (1 4 )抽屉 (1 6 )滑執 (1 6 4 )滑動座 (17) 導孔 (18) 推片 (1 2 )輪體 (142)卡抵片 (1 6 2 )固定座 (1 6 6 )珠座 (172)置入孔 (1 8 2 )推片 11 M303803 (2 Ο )安全裝置 （ (2 4 )移動座 （ (2 5 )導塊 （ (2 6 )鎖固座 （ (2 7 )導柱 （ (3 4 )鎖栓 （ (7 1 )抽屜 （ 2 2 )底座 2 4 2 )開孔 2 5 2 )導斜面 2 6 2 )鎖制凸片 3 0 )鎖具 7 0 )櫃體 7 2 )輪體The gravity moves downward to make the locking tab on the locking jaw (26): 62) away from the position of the opposing card abutting piece (142) (4), to solve the locking state of each drawer (14), This allows the user to open two drawers (14) and access different tools. [Simple description of the diagram] The diagram is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. 〇 Brother: The figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation safety device and the slide rail. The third figure is the plane action diagram when the drawer is not opened. The fourth picture is a plan view of the creation security device in a locked state. The figure is a plan view of the plane when the creation opens the drawer. The sixth picture is another plane action diagram when the creation opens the exhibition. The seven-figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the existing tool cabinet. [Main component symbol description] (1 〇) cabinet (1 4 ) drawer (1 6 ) slippery (1 6 4 ) sliding seat (17) guide hole (18) push piece (1 2 ) wheel body (142) card Abutment (1 6 2) Fixing seat (1 6 6) Bead seat (172) Inserting hole (1 8 2) Pushing piece 11 M303803 (2 Ο) Safety device ((2 4 ) Moving seat ((2 5 ) Guide Block ( (2 6 ) lock seat ( ( 2 7 ) guide post ( ( 3 4 ) lock bolt ( (7 1 ) drawer ( 2 2 ) base 2 4 2 ) opening 2 5 2 ) guide slope 2 6 2 ) Locking tab 3 0) lock 7 0 ) cabinet 7 2 ) wheel body
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