TWM292907U - Poultry stunner - Google Patents

Description

M292907 八、新型說明： ， 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作係有關於一種家禽致昏機，其特別有關於一 具有失式活動電極之乾式電擊家禽致昏機。 【先前技術】 人道屠宰係經濟動物福利非常重要之一環，良好、 麄⑽利不僅可提升肉品品質，改善產業經濟效益，同Z 兼顧屠宰從業人員的勞工安全與心理衛生，以及:二 • 的心安與安心的權益。 彳、者吃 ' 人迢屠宰之最基本要求，係於宰殺動物時，必須先 、 自物致昏使其失去痛覺，再抑放血使其死亡，以減少動 物於被宰殺時所面臨之恐懼及緊迫性，藉此提升動=护 利:雖然農委會已將家禽納入「畜牧法」之適用對象中知 但疋，礙於先存技術中所揭示之人道屠宰致昏裝置，主要 ❿ 係、針對大型之電動屠宰場所設計，並無適用於小型屠宰場 地之家禽致昏裝置，因此，小型屠宰場地仍是以手工方式 進饤家禽之屠宰作業，待宰家禽未經人道致昏之處理程 序，便以利刃直接切割家禽脖子放血後丟入一桶中，任由 : 讀於财掙札流血致死；更甚者，許多家禽在尚未斷氣 I即被去人烫毛池中進行脫毛程序，屠宰現場不斷可聽見 豕禽淒厲之哀嗓聲。此屠宰方式不僅會汙染屠體，亦無法 達到二人道罨宰之要求，實有違我國「屠宰作業規範」及「動 物保4法」等政策之規定，且長年為國外專家與動保團體M292907 VIII. New description: , [New technical field] • This creation department is about a poultry stunner, especially for a dry electric shock poultry stun machine with a malfunctioning electrode. [Prior Art] Humane slaughter is one of the most important aspects of economic animal welfare. Good, good (10) profit can not only improve meat quality, improve industrial economic benefits, but also take care of the labor safety and mental health of slaughter employees, and: The right to peace of mind and peace of mind.最 者 者 者 者 者 者 者 迢 迢 迢 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 最 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰 宰Urgency, thereby enhancing the movement = protection: although the COA has included the poultry in the applicable object of the "Livestock Law", it is mainly due to the humane slaughtering and stunning device disclosed in the pre-existing technology. For the design of large-scale electric slaughterhouses, there is no poultry fainting device suitable for small slaughtering sites. Therefore, the small slaughtering grounds are still manually slaughtered into poultry and the procedures for the disposal of poultry are not humane. The knife was cut directly into the poultry neck and then thrown into a bucket. The reason was: Read the money and make a bloody death; even worse, many poultry have been depilated in the scalding pool, and the slaughter scene I can continue to hear the mourning of the birds. This slaughtering method not only pollutes the carcass, but also fails to meet the requirements of the two-person slaughter. It is contrary to China's "slaughtering practices" and "animal protection 4 law" and other policies, and it is a foreign expert and an active group for many years.

ATI01-P040100-TW 5 M292907 所話病，實有損我國國民與國際形象。 目丽，於人道屠宰致昏之先存技術中，依照致昏待宰 體的方式主要係分為：氣動式和機械撞擊式致昏法、高壓 水柱喷射擊暈法、二氧化碳昏迷法，以及電擊致昏法四大 類。其中，氣動式和機械撞擊式致昏法及高壓水柱噴射擊 暈法，如國内公告第435085號與第379141號專利所揭示 之致昏裝置，分別是利用一擊槌猛烈敲打待宰體頭部的方 式，以及以一高壓水對準待宰體頭部之預定位置噴射，使 待宰體昏迷，此二種致昏方式主要係針對大型動物所設計 (例如牛、羊及豬），並不適用於—般家禽I宰之前置作 =上而利用二氧化碳昏迷法，如美國專利號第5，152,714 :所揭之致昏裝置，係於一氧氣稀薄之密閉空間中提供二 =碳錢氣或氬氣之混合氣體使家禽致昏，由於二氧化 :曰迷法所需之整套設備較為昂貴，因此 宰作業之比例並不= 露之電擊致昏裝置，號第6,338,673號所揭 並不適用於係適用於大型之電動屠宰場， 之家禽致宰場地；目前，國外雖有單人操作 需喷水導；，容置之體積較為龐大，且使用時 機之電極I置部分係為1上的危險；此外’該家禽致昏 禽之體型進行調整，4(形狀之設計’並無法依據家 適用性較為狹隘。 ，只能電擊-致規格之家禽，其 為了解決上述問顳，古 、有而要提供一種新的家禽致昏機ATI01-P040100-TW 5 M292907 The disease is actually detrimental to our national and international image. In the pre-existing technology of human slaughtering, the main methods are: pneumatic and mechanical impact stun, high-pressure water jet stun, carbon dioxide coma, and electric shock. Four categories of fainting methods. Among them, the pneumatic and mechanical impact stun method and the high-pressure water jet stun method, such as the stun device disclosed in the domestic publications No. 435085 and No. 379141, respectively, use a smashing violently beat the body to be slaughtered The way of the department, and the high-pressure water is sprayed at a predetermined position on the head of the body to be slaughtered, and the two methods of stun are mainly designed for large animals (such as cattle, sheep and pigs), and It does not apply to the use of carbon dioxide coma before the first poultry I is slaughtered, as in US Patent No. 5, 152, 714: the stun device is provided in a thin oxygen-tight space to provide two = carbon money The mixed gas of gas or argon causes the poultry to faint. Due to the fact that the whole set of equipment required for the oxidizing process is relatively expensive, the proportion of the slaughtering operation is not = the electric shock stun device of the exposed, No. 6,338,673 Applicable to the large-scale electric slaughterhouse, the poultry-induced slaughter site; at present, although there is a single operation in foreign countries, it is required to spray water guide; the volume of the accommodation is relatively large, and the electrode I of the use timing is 1 Danger Externally, the body shape of the poultry is adjusted, 4 (the design of the shape is not narrow enough according to the applicability of the home. It can only be electric shock-to-specified poultry, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide A new poultry dizziness machine

ATI01-P040100-TW 6 M292907 以克服先前技術的缺點。職是之故，創作人乃細心試驗與 研究，並一本鍥而不捨的精神，終於研究出一種小體積之 乾式電擊家禽致昏機，可適用於空間狹隘之小型屠^場 地’以達到-較為人道=屠宰方式’使家禽於被宰殺時所 面臨之恐懼及緊迫降至最低。該家禽致昏機更結合一夹式 活動電極，可適用於不同體型之中小型家禽。 【新型内容】ATI01-P040100-TW 6 M292907 to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. The post is the reason, the creator is careful experiment and research, and a perseverance spirit, finally developed a small-volume dry electric shock poultry stun machine, can be applied to a small space of small space to achieve - more humane = Slaughtering method' minimizes the fear and urgency that poultry face when slaughtered. The poultry stunner combines with a clip-on movable electrode for small and medium-sized poultry of different sizes. [New content]

本創作之主要目的在於提供-種家禽致昏機，其係利 用一電擊方式致昏待宰之家禽’使家禽於無意識下被放 血，以達到一人道屠宰方式。 本創作之另-目的在於提供-種家禽致昏機， 可相對往㈣動二電_設狀^科雜，可適用於 各種規格之中小型家禽。 劁作之再一目的在於提供 一…王豕筲致昏機，其具有益 需噴水導電，可乾式使㈣具有操作安全之功能者。’、、、 為達成前述之目的，本創作所揭之家禽致昏機，係設 2含有1擊致昏台；—夾式活動電極，設於該電擊致 定距離之:t有電源供應袭置連接且彼此相隔預 值〜個電極部，用以夾住家禽之頭部兩爿，俾將電 ϋ ΐΐ過家禽之頭部，用以致昏家禽…腳踏板開 “動雷★作動◎連結至該夾式活動電極，用以控制該夾 式活動電極之二電極部之間距及電擊時間。 本創作之家禽致昏機，其所需空間^，可適用於-般The main purpose of this creation is to provide a poultry stunner that uses a shock to stun the poultry to be slaughtered, so that the poultry is unconsciously bled to achieve a humane slaughter. The other purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of poultry stunner, which can be used for small and medium-sized poultry of various specifications. Another purpose of the 劁 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲 豕筲',,, in order to achieve the above purpose, the poultry stun machine disclosed in this creation is equipped with 2 smashing turrets; - clip-type movable electrode, set at the distance of the electric shock: t has power supply attack Connected and separated from each other by the pre-valued ~ electrode part, used to clamp the head of the poultry, and smash the electric scorpion over the head of the poultry to faint the poultry... the pedals open "moving thunder ★ actuation ◎ link The clip-type movable electrode is used to control the distance between the two electrode portions of the clip-type movable electrode and the electric shock time. The poultry fainting machine of the present invention has a required space ^, which can be applied to

ATI01-P040100-TW 7 M292907 昜地狹p皿之小型辱宰場地；且該家禽致昏機係為一乾式電 雜^機’電擊時無須喷水導電即可使家禽致昏，操作安 王性问此外，該家禽致昏機更結合一夾式活動電極，該 夾式活動私極之二電極面具有可相對往復移動之設計，玎 適用於不同體型之中小型家禽。 ，瓖本創作之上述何其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 卜員易II 了文特舉_較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳 細說明如下。 【實施方式】 可表現為不同形式之實施例，但附圖所示 I ;下文中③明者係為本創作可之較佳實施例，並請了 解本文所揭不者係考量為本創作之一範例，且並非意圖用 以將本創作限制於圖示及/或所描述之特定實施例中。 首先請參照篦_ JSI ^ 圖’其顯示為本創作之家禽致昏機之 •::置根據本發明之家禽致昏機，其主要係包含：^電 #至曰口（） 失式活動電極（40 )以及一腳踏板開關 (60)。 口亥私錢昏台（3G)，係、設於由-底座（1G)向上延伸適當 • 高度之一支樓架（20)上端。 - 該夾式活動電極（40)，具有相隔適當距離之二平面電 極口 ίΗ42)"又於4電擊致昏台（3〇)之上端，並可藉由適當 之線路與—電源供應I置(5G)連接，其係湘具有相當表面 積之平面式電極面（42)，以及可相對往復移動之設計，使ATI01-P040100-TW 7 M292907 The small insulting site of the squatting p dish; and the poultry fainting machine is a dry electric hybrid machine. The poultry stunner is further combined with a clip-type movable electrode, and the two electrode faces of the clip-type movable private pole have a design capable of relatively reciprocating movement, and are suitable for small and medium-sized poultry of different sizes. The above-mentioned other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be better understood by the following description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Embodiments may be embodied in different forms, but the drawings show I; the following is a preferred embodiment of the creation, and please understand that the disclosure of this document is based on the creation of the creation. An example is not intended to limit the present invention to the particular embodiments illustrated and/or described. First of all, please refer to 篦_JSI^图' which shows the poultry stunner of the creation.:: The poultry stun machine according to the present invention mainly includes: ^电#至曰口() (40) and a foot pedal switch (60). The mouth is smuggled (3G), which is located at the upper end of the truss (20) which is extended upwards from the base (1G). - The clip-on movable electrode (40) has two planar electrode ports at appropriate distances ) 42)" and at the upper end of the 4-shock illuminating table (3 〇), and can be placed by the appropriate line and power supply (5G) connection, which has a planar surface electrode surface (42) having a relatively large surface area, and a design capable of relatively reciprocating movement, so that

8 ATI01-P040100-TW M2929078 ATI01-P040100-TW M292907

有作動為（70)連結至該爽式活動電極（4〇)之驅動部 (44) ’且可供❹者以其足部經由該作動器⑽以調整該夹 式活動g極（4G )之_電極面（42 )之間距，及控制電擊 其可以確實夾住家禽之頭者 禽之頭部，用以致昏家禽; 過程之持續時間。 本實施例中，該家禽致昏機係為一乾式電擊致昏機， 操作時家禽無需經水浴處理，即可電擊致昏家禽。該家禽 致昏機係選用碳鋼、鉻鋼及不鏽鋼等堅固材質所組成群組 之一；其供應電源可採用一般交流電電源或改採用可設定 式電源’輸入之電擊規格係依據Code of Practice on the Welfare of Poultry at Slaughter (DEFRA，2002)之 Stunning position on the bird’s head文中所述之直流電與交流電規格 設定，分別為··電壓90 V〜300 V，頻率50 Hz〜100 Hz。 請參照第二圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之操作示意 圖。於人道屠宰致昏過程中，屠宰人員先將家禽頭部放置 於該夾式活動電極（40)之二電極面（42)間，藉由踩踏 該腳踏板開關（60)之力道與行程，以控制該夾式活動電 極（40)之二電極面（42)的間距，使平面式設計之二電The actuation portion (70) is coupled to the driving portion (44) of the cool movable electrode (4) and is adjustable for the player to adjust the clip-type movable g-pole (4G) via the actuator (10). The distance between the electrode faces (42) and the control of the electric shock can indeed pinch the head of the poultry head to faint the poultry; the duration of the process. In this embodiment, the poultry stunner is a dry electric shock stunner. When the poultry is operated, the poultry can be stunned by the water bath. The poultry fainting machine is one of a group consisting of solid materials such as carbon steel, chrome steel and stainless steel; the power supply can be either a general AC power source or a configurable power supply. The input electric shock specification is based on Code of Practice on The DC and AC specifications described in the Stunning position on the bird's head of the Welfare of Poultry at Slaughter (DEFRA, 2002) are respectively ... voltages of 90 V to 300 V and frequencies of 50 Hz to 100 Hz. Referring to the second figure, a schematic diagram of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. During the humane slaughter and stun process, the slaughter first places the poultry head between the two electrode faces (42) of the clip-on movable electrode (40), by stepping on the force pedal and stroke of the foot pedal switch (60). To control the spacing between the two electrode faces (42) of the clip-on movable electrode (40), so that the planar design of the second power

9 ATI01-P040100-TW M292907 極面（42)可有效接觸家禽頭部之電擊部位，並於該二電 極面（42)與家禽頭部接觸的同時，使電流脈衝流經家禽 眼部皮膚後’再經由視神經傳導至腦部，使家禽致昏。 該電擊持續時間係依據家禽之體型大小與電流強度等 貝際狀況而有所不同，惟其均可藉由踩踏該踏該腳踏板開 關（60)之時間長短進行調整，一般電擊雞隻所需時間約 為5〜7秒左右。此外，為確保家禽能於無意識下放血，故 將家禽電擊致昏後，應於8〜16秒内進行吊掛放血之動 作，以避免家禽恢復意識。 本創作所揭之家禽致昏機於電擊致昏家禽之有效性測 試部分，係依據Stunning on the bird’shead文中所述之關 於雞隻有效致昏辨識條件，以及How to determine Insensibility? (Grandin，2002)文中所列示之條件進行測 试，其辨識條件為：a)頸部拱起，b)睁眼，c)翼合近軀 體，d)腿伸直，幻軀體持續顫抖，〇致昏後呼吸停止8〜16 秒，以及g)致昏後無眼部反射。依本實施例前述構造中， f配合電擊規格：電壓11〇 V，頻率60Hz下，分別以交 ^電與直流電各對5隻土誠行電擊有效性之測試，電^ ;束後，10隻土雞之電擊致昏結果完全符合上述之雞隻有 辛戢要點，顯見本實施例於操作時，確可達到人道 之要求。 可宁 且體積λ!斤揭之豕禽致昏機，其操作簡單、可單人操作， 且該^会、方便移動，可適用於空間狹隘之各種屠宰場地； ^ 欵昏機係為一乾式電擊致昏機，電擊時無須噴水 ΑΤΙ01 -ρ〇4〇 1 〇〇_tw 109 ATI01-P040100-TW M292907 The pole face (42) can effectively contact the electric shock part of the poultry head and make the current pulse flow through the skin of the poultry eye while the two electrode surface (42) is in contact with the head of the poultry. It is then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, causing the birds to faint. The duration of the shock varies depending on the size of the poultry and the magnitude of the current, but it can be adjusted by stepping on the pedal switch (60). Generally, the electric shock is required for the chicken. The time is about 5~7 seconds. In addition, in order to ensure that poultry can be unconsciously bleed, after the poultry is stunned, the bloodletting should be carried out within 8 to 16 seconds to avoid the poultry recovery consciousness. The validity test of the poultry stunner in the creation of the poultry stunned poultry is based on the effective stun identification condition of the chicken described in the text of Stunning on the bird'shead, and How to determine Insensibility? (Grandin, 2002) Tested under the conditions listed in the paper, the identification conditions are: a) neck arching, b) blinking, c) wing close to the body, d) legs straight, phantom body constantly tremble, stun After the breathing stops 8 to 16 seconds, and g) no ocular reflex after stunning. According to the foregoing configuration of the embodiment, the f is matched with the electric shock specification: the voltage is 11 〇V, and the frequency is 60 Hz, respectively, and the test of the effectiveness of the electric shock is performed on each of the five pairs of electric and direct current electric power, respectively; The result of electric shock stun of the chicken is completely in line with the above-mentioned chickens, and it is obvious that the present embodiment can meet the humane requirements when operating. It can be used in a small size λ! 斤 豕 豕 豕 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Electric shock to the stun machine, no need to spray water when electric shock ΑΤΙ 01 -ρ〇4〇1 〇〇_tw 10

M292907 導電即可使家禽致昏，其操作安全性高。 、尤須強調的是，由於本創作係藉由家禽眼部以傳導電 流俾予以擊昏’而-般家禽之眼部又恰好位於其頭部之左 :兩側’ 0此’藉由該夾式活動電極（4〇)其左右相隔： 备距離之該二平面式電極面（42)，將使其在操作時，可以 一左-右地壓制於-家禽頭部之兩侧，俾有效地經由其眼 部傳導電流而予以擊昏。 另外，經由該腳踏板開關（60)之操作，而可以相對 往復移動之作用，將使該二電極面（42)因而可以適用於 ^鴨、我I、火雞，以及香檳鳥等不同體型或頭部大小不 等之各種中小型家禽。 6雖然本創#已以前述較佳實施例揭#，然其並非用以 限疋本創作’任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神 :範圍内，當可作各種之更動與修改。如上述的解釋，都 與!化’而不會破壞此創作的精神。 為準。作之保4乾圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者M292907 is electrically conductive and can stun poultry, which is safe to operate. In particular, since this creation is stunned by the conduction of currents in the eyes of poultry, the eyes of the poultry are located just to the left of their heads: the sides '0 this' by the clip The movable electrode (4〇) is spaced apart from the left and right: the two-plane electrode surface (42) of the distance is such that it can be pressed left-right to the sides of the poultry head during operation, effectively Stun is performed by conducting current through the eye. In addition, the operation of the foot pedal switch (60) can be relatively reciprocating, so that the two electrode faces (42) can be applied to different types of ducks, I, turkeys, and champagne birds. Or a variety of small and medium-sized poultry of varying sizes. 6 Although Benchuang # has been disclosed in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the creation of any person who is familiar with the art, and can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the creation: . As explained above, it will not destroy the spirit of this creation. Prevail. The insurance is defined as the scope defined by the patent application scope attached to it.

AT101-P040100-TW 11 M292907 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之配置圖。 - 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之操作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10底座 20支撐架 30電擊致昏台 ’ 40夾式活動電極 42電極面 44驅動部 50電源供應裝置 60腳踏板開關 70作動器AT101-P040100-TW 11 M292907 [Simplified Schematic] The first figure is a configuration diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. - The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 base 20 support frame 30 electric shock stun stage ‘ 40 clip type movable electrode 42 electrode surface 44 drive unit 50 power supply unit 60 foot pedal switch 70 actuator

12 ATI01-P040100-TW12 ATI01-P040100-TW

Claims (1)

M292907 九、申請專利範圍： 1 1. 一種家禽致昏機，其係包含： 、 一電擊致昏台； 一夾式活動電極，設於該電擊致昏台之上端，具有可與一 電源供應裝置連接且彼此相隔預定距離之二個電極面， 用以夾住家禽之頭部兩側，俾將電流脈衝傳送通過家禽之 頭部，用以致昏家禽； 一腳踏板開關，具有一作動器連結至該夾式活動電極，用 . 以控制該夾式活動電極之二電極面之間距及電擊時間。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該家禽致 . 昏機係為一乾式電擊致昏機。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該電源供 應裝置之供應電源係為交流電電源或可設定式電源。 » 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該二電 極面可沿一預定方向往復移動，使其適用於夾住頭部大小 不等之各種家禽。 * 5.如申請專利範圍第1或4項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該二 電極面分別為平面式設計之電極面，且彼此相隔預定距 離0 13 ATI01-P040100-TW M292907 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該電擊 致昏台係設於具有預定高度之一支撐架上端。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該腳踏 板開關係設於一支撐架之預定部位。 8.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之家禽致昏機，其中該支撐 架係設於一底座上，且該腳踏板開關係設於該底座之預定 部位。M292907 Nine, the scope of application for patents: 1 1. A poultry stunner, which comprises: an electric shock stun stage; a clip-type movable electrode, which is arranged at the upper end of the shock stun stage, and has a power supply device Two electrode faces connected and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance for clamping the sides of the poultry's head, transmitting a current pulse through the head of the poultry to stun the poultry; a foot pedal switch having an actuator link To the clip-on movable electrode, to control the distance between the two electrode faces of the clip-on movable electrode and the shock time. 2. The poultry stunner as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the poultry is a dry electric shock stunner. 3. The poultry stunner according to claim 1, wherein the power supply of the power supply device is an alternating current power source or a configurable power source. 4. The poultry stunner of claim 1, wherein the two electrode faces are reciprocally movable in a predetermined direction to make it suitable for gripping a variety of poultry having different head sizes. 5. The poultry stunner according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the two electrode faces are respectively planar electrode faces and are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance 0 13 ATI01-P040100-TW M292907 6. The poultry stunner according to claim 1, wherein the shock stunner is disposed at an upper end of the support frame having a predetermined height. 7. The poultry stunner according to claim 1, wherein the pedal opening relationship is set at a predetermined portion of a support frame. 8. The poultry stunner according to claim 6, wherein the support frame is disposed on a base, and the pedal opening relationship is disposed at a predetermined portion of the base. 14 ATI01-P040100-TW14 ATI01-P040100-TW