M290444 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬技術領域】 ~ 本創作銑削複合式加工中心機結構改良，主要將切削 用的傳動主軸鎖接於擺動的旋動臂上，藉由扭力馬達轉控 - 旋動臂做左右的擺控，配合主軸的轉控，達到曲面及螺旋 - 角度的加工操作，而配合適當的定位及刹車裝置輔助，使 整個加工中心機可兼具車床的加工操作，更符多重加工經 • 濟使用之目的。 【先前技術】 一般習用立式銑削複合式之加工中心機的構造，大致 設計成如第三、四圖所示之結構，整部加工中心機的頭部 ，除了直立的機體（2 0)及底部水平狀的工作平台（2 1 )，主要將頭部凸出到機體（2 0)的頂部一側，相對 ’ 於平台（21)的正上方，而其傳動主軸（2 2)係設於 •頭部底端以一旋臂（2 3)鎖裝’使其呈一定角度的組裝 ，配合傳動馬達（2 4)的轉控，使鎖裝的加工刀具得以 ， 做轉動銳削的操作，配合底部平台（21)上所設的工作 - 固定床座（2 5 )，以夾具（2 6 )夾置工件轉動，達到 中心銑削加工之操作，而以類似的加工操控，由於整個傳 動主軸（2 2)呈固定ί頃斜角度的組裝設置，整個銑削操 作，僅能就工件轉動或平台（21)的移位，做直槽或平 面式的銑削操作，無法做曲面的銑削加工，形成實際加工 5 M290444 形狀的限制，更使加工中心機的使用功能性大幅的限制， 以致形成一樣工件可能需配合多種加工機具的搭配使用， 不僅形成實際加工操作上的困擾，更形成實際加工成本、 _ 工時等等的增加，對於現行工作常需做多樣化加工使用之 _ 需要及有效降低實際產製成本的需要，以現行的加工中心 , 機的設計，容有進一步加以硏究改良的必要。 【新型內容】 • 本創作者爲一中心切削機具專業設計及製造業者，依 多年來設計產製及實際機具使用上所產生之諸多實用性不 足之情形，經悉心地硏究改良，終開發出本創作之一種銳 削複合式加工中心機結構改良，直接於中心機加工頭部的 底處，設裝一只由扭力馬達轉控的旋動臂，再將傳動主軸 直接鎖裝於臂桿的外側端，使經扭力馬達轉動而驅控臂桿 上的傳動主軸做適當角度的擺動操控，令整個加工面可收 • 到弧形曲面的加工需要，確實改善現行單調平面銑削實用 性不足的加工使用不便缺失。 • 本創作之主要創作目的在於：加工中心機頭部底處， - 直接組裝一扭力馬達，可控制旋動臂轉控，使傳動主軸鎖 裝於該旋動臂桿的外側端，供藉由傳動主軸的擺控，達到 工件曲面弧形的加工銑削操作，使加工中心機的加工達到 平面、曲面等多重加工使用之實用目的。 【實施方式】 6 M290444 爲方便貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構特徵 及其實用目的，謹以一實施例圖式配合詳細說明如后： 本創作之銳削複合式加工中心機結構改良，請配合第 _ 一、二圖所示，整個切削機具的加工中心機結構大致與現 _ 行加工中心機的設計接近，其改良所在主要在於：加工機 _ 機體（10)的頭部底端，配合以一只扭力馬達（11) 組裝一旋動臂（12)延伸到外側端，將傳動主軸（13 • )鎖裝在該臂桿上，使其呈固定的傾斜組裝，配合傳動馬 達（14)的轉動，達到傳動主軸（13)上組裝的銑削 刀具的轉動控制，而藉由扭力馬達（11)的驅動，達到 鎖裝的旋動臂（12)做適當角度的旋控擺動，形成傳動 主軸（13)的回轉操作；另配合機體（1〇)底部的工 作平台（15)上所設的工件固定用床座（16)，可夾 置銑削用加工工件做轉動，配合平台（15)的水平橫向 參 滑移操控，使整個銑削加工不僅可達到弧形曲面的加工操 作，更且經由平台（15)的橫向滑移的控制，可兼具車 - 床或螺旋角度的銑削加工使用，使整個加工中心機具的加 - 工種類，達到更多重用途之使用需要。 按以本創作直接於加工頭部的底緣鎖裝一扭力馬達（ 11)以控制傳動主軸（13)組裝之旋動臂（12)， 經由扭力馬達（11)的轉控設定，使整個傳動主軸（1 3)可依頭部做適當角度的擺動操作，藉以配合實際銑削 7 M290444 的需要，做適當的擺動及轉控，達到弧形曲面的銳肖咖工 操作，更且方便具特定螺旋角度的加工使用，可因應各式 曲面工件的加工需求，而在底部工件夾置的床座（16) 上，配合適當的定位及刹車裝置的輔助設裝，使整個工件 . 的轉控可收到更確定的轉控，如此更可使整部銳削的加工 . 中心機，達到類似車床的車肖咖工使用，使同時兼具各式 加工使用的需要，而方便工件上各式不同加工使用的需要 • ，藉以達到減少工件換裝及定位等加工操作上的重覆與不 便，不僅大幅的縮短加工的工時，更有效且直接簡化整個 ' 工件加工的操作，達到相對加工精密度的提升，同時具大 幅降低加工成本的實用功效，有效提升整體的加工效率與 品質，兼具實用高效益之功效特1生，就其傳動主軸（13 )組裝結構的實用性改良及所創作之銑削加工安全穩定性 • 、精密度提升的實用功效，實爲銑削複合式具加工中心機 參結構設計上的創新改良。 綜上所述，本創作銑削複合式加工中心機結構改良， _ 將加工中心機的傳動主軸直接設裝於扭力馬達轉軸底端的 - 旋動臂桿外側端，使形成兼具擺動弧形加工使用的架撐組 裝，可收到不同銑削加工操作的實用需要，有效強化且提 升整個銑削加工品質及使用多重便利特性，就其創新實用 ，的結構設計改良，實已符合新型專利申請的要件，爰依法 出專利申請。 8 M290444 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）·圖式部份： 第一圖：係本創作加工中心機組裝外觀立體圖。 第二圖：係本創作加工中心機頭部組裝轉動示意參考圖。 第三圖：係習用加工中心機組裝外觀參考圖。 第四圖：係習用加工中心機頭部組裝參考圖。M290444 VIII. New description: [New technical field] ~ The structure of the integrated milling machining center is improved. The main drive shaft for cutting is locked to the swinging arm of the swing, and is controlled by the torque motor. The arm is controlled by the left and right swings, and the rotation control of the spindle is used to achieve the surface and spiral-angle machining operations. With the appropriate positioning and brake device assistance, the entire machining center can be combined with the machining operation of the lathe, which is more complicated. Use for economic purposes. [Prior Art] The structure of a conventional vertical milling compound machining center machine is roughly designed as shown in the third and fourth drawings. The head of the entire machining center machine, except for the upright body (20) The bottom horizontal working platform (2 1 ) mainly protrudes from the head to the top side of the body (20), directly above the platform (21), and its transmission spindle (2 2) is attached to • The bottom end of the head is locked with a swing arm (23) to make it assembled at an angle. With the rotation control of the drive motor (24), the locked machining tool can be rotated and sharpened. Cooperate with the work-fixed bed base (2 5 ) set on the bottom platform (21), and clamp the workpiece rotation with the clamp (2 6 ) to achieve the operation of the central milling process, with similar machining control, due to the entire drive spindle ( 2 2) The assembly position is fixed at an oblique angle. The entire milling operation can only perform the straight groove or flat milling operation on the workpiece rotation or the displacement of the platform (21), and the milling of the curved surface cannot be performed. Processing 5 M290444 shape restrictions, even in processing The use of the machine is greatly limited in functionality, so that the formation of the same workpiece may need to be matched with a variety of processing tools, which not only causes the actual processing operation, but also increases the actual processing cost, _ working hours, etc. Need to do a variety of processing and use _ need and effectively reduce the actual production costs, with the current machining center, machine design, the need for further research and improvement. [New Content] • The creator is a professional designer and manufacturer of a central cutting machine. After years of designing the production and the practical use of the actual machine, the author has carefully improved and finally developed. The structure of a sharp-cutting composite machining center of the present invention is improved, directly at the bottom of the central machining head, and a rotary arm controlled by a torque motor is arranged, and then the drive spindle is directly locked to the arm. The outer end makes the rotation of the torsion motor and the drive shaft on the control arm to swing at an appropriate angle, so that the entire machining surface can be processed to the curved curved surface, which really improves the processing of the current monotonous surface milling. Inconvenience is lost. • The main purpose of this creation is to: machine the bottom of the machine head, - directly assemble a torque motor, control the rotation arm rotation control, and lock the drive shaft to the outer end of the rotary arm for The swing control of the drive spindle achieves the machining and milling operation of the curved surface of the workpiece, so that the machining of the machining center machine can achieve the practical purpose of multiple processing such as plane and curved surface. [Embodiment] 6 M290444 In order to facilitate the review of the structural features and practical purposes of this creation, the reviewer will use a detailed description of the drawings as follows: The structure of the sharp-cut composite machining center of this creation is improved. Please cooperate with the first and second figures, the machining center structure of the whole cutting machine is almost similar to the design of the current machining center machine. The improvement lies mainly in: the bottom end of the processing machine _ body (10). A torque motor (11) is assembled to extend a rotary arm (12) to the outer end, and the drive spindle (13 •) is locked on the arm to be fixedly tilted and assembled with the transmission motor (14). The rotation of the milling tool reaches the rotation control of the milling tool assembled on the transmission main shaft (13), and by the driving of the torque motor (11), the locking rotating arm (12) is rotated at an appropriate angle to form a transmission. The rotary operation of the main shaft (13); and the workpiece fixing bed base (16) provided on the working platform (15) at the bottom of the body (1〇) can be used to rotate the machined workpiece for milling, and cooperate with the platform (15) Water The flat lateral sliding movement control enables the entire milling process not only to achieve the machining operation of the curved curved surface, but also to control the lateral slip of the platform (15), which can be used for milling with a car-bed or a spiral angle. The types of machining of the entire machining center are used to meet the needs of more heavy-duty applications. According to the creation, a torque motor (11) is locked directly to the bottom edge of the machining head to control the rotating arm (12) assembled by the transmission spindle (13), and the entire transmission is made via the rotation control setting of the torque motor (11). The main shaft (1 3) can be oscillated according to the head at an appropriate angle, so as to meet the needs of the actual milling 7 M290444, the appropriate swing and transfer control can be achieved, and the curved surface can be sharply operated, and the specific spiral is more convenient. The processing of the angle can be used to meet the processing requirements of various curved workpieces. On the bed base (16) where the bottom workpiece is clamped, with the appropriate positioning and auxiliary installation of the brake device, the whole workpiece can be transferred. To a more certain transfer control, this can make the whole sharp machining. The center machine can be used by a car like a lathe, so that it can meet the needs of various processing and use, and it is convenient for different processing on the workpiece. The need to use •, in order to reduce the repetitive and inconvenient processing operations such as workpiece dressing and positioning, not only greatly shorten the processing time, but also more effectively and directly simplify the entire 'work processing of the workpiece to reach the phase The improvement of processing precision and the practical effect of greatly reducing the processing cost, effectively improving the overall processing efficiency and quality, and the practical and high-efficiency effect, the practical improvement of the assembly structure of the transmission spindle (13) The safety and stability of the milling process created by the machine and the practical effect of the precision improvement are the innovative improvements in the design of the machine tool structure of the milling compound tooling center. In summary, the design of the milling and milling machining center machine is improved, _ the drive spindle of the machining center machine is directly installed at the bottom end of the torsion motor shaft - the outer end of the rotating arm, so that the formation of the swinging arc is used. The assembly of the frame can receive the practical needs of different milling operations, effectively strengthen and improve the quality of the entire milling process and use multiple convenience features. It is innovative and practical, and the structural design has been improved, which has met the requirements of the new patent application. Apply for a patent according to law. 8 M290444 [Simple description of the diagram] (1)·Graphic part: The first picture: The stereoscopic view of the assembled appearance of the machine center. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the assembly and rotation of the head of the creation and processing center. The third picture is a reference drawing of the assembly appearance of the conventional machining center machine. The fourth picture: the reference diagram of the head assembly of the conventional machining center.
(二）·圖號部份： (1〇）機體 (11)扭力馬達 (12)旋動臂 (13)傳動主軸 (14)傳動馬達 (15)平台 (16)床座 (20)« (21)平台 (2 2)傳動主軸 (2 3)旋臂 (2 4)傳動馬達 (2 5)床座 (2 6)夾具 9(2) · Figure number part: (1〇) body (11) Torque motor (12) Rotary arm (13) Drive spindle (14) Drive motor (15) Platform (16) Bed base (20)« (21 ) platform (2 2) drive spindle (2 3) arm (2 4) drive motor (2 5) bed base (2 6) fixture 9