M285196 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作之一種簡易型散熱風扇之PWM控制裝置， =二J低成本但高效率之外加式削控制裝置』 =，具有降低製作成本及可縮小風 用於放 熱風扇PWM控制裝置。 門易型散 【先前技術】 “二目前電子元件及產品，在訴求多功 =卜功率、小型化體積等設計下，由於 j運 I度尚及元件運作功率大，给絲 认冲之岔集 p更大旦沾也处 在員際刼作運轉時將產生更宾曰 能維ΐ正常、m:用散熱機構即時的散熱使電路功能 熱效果風扇產生之風流增加熱交換率，以達到快速二 習知應用之散熱風扇， 型架構之散熱風扇！，包括第—圖所示’係、為一典 馬達11動作之風扇驅動裝括有m達η及控制該風扇 述之風扇驅動裝置12，〗 RIVE^R) 12所構成’前 處理器（MCU )之其一 ’、 ·°動處理器（1C)，或者微 利用該溫度感知哭、一、霍_耳元件及溫度感知器等組成， 變化，由驅動處理哭件感測電子元計之溫度昇、降 —，驅動風扇馬達/i產峰.重絲f者微處理器（MCU )之其 調節方式來控制風扇轉速。轉動作及轉速調整，形成溫度 准 上述習知散埶 作體積受限於電子風扇之溫控式轉速調節設計，其製 70與線路結構，並無法縮小到6CM以 M285196 、創作說明（2) i足輕”!、短、、小化之設計潮流，並不足以 快速及^美二At同^ ’在運轉控制上亦無法達到穩定、 可獲得更精確乎：=;=器（咖）來控制’雖 .,^ 迎于70果的控制效能，但其成太爭早古於 二下2〜3倍以上，且製成體積亦無法達到縮小二m 【新型内容】 在，本創G㊁ϊ = ’在於解決上述缺失，避免缺失存 接於散熱風扇馬達，兮驅動# 置/又4，直接外掛連 變化，而驅動二： 内部感測電子元件之溫昇 低時，風扇馬達：舊在電子元件溫度降 訊號，讓PWM控制裳置產生%降轉信日==脈衝寬度調變 低轉速。此PWM控制裝置 ^w動風扇馬達降 ::，本及縮小二二 ===;: 袭置:、、包括”的*創作之簡易型散熱風扇之P醫控制 一風扇馬達； 連接風扇馬達之驅動裝置，· 連接風扇馬達與驅動裝置之PWM控 二：入於雨控制裝置之脈衝宽度調變訊號;， 置產生一壓降訊號，此二輸後，該PWM控制裝 娶降Bfi號此[降以驅動風扇馬達降低轉速 M285196 創作說明（3) 【實施方式】 明如下：關本創作之技術内容及詳細說明，現配合圖式說 溫控▲ i (閱彳：田三圖所示，係本新型之簡易型散敎風扇 本新2簡—易架構與電路示意圖。“以 扇馬達2，·電性ί接控制裝置，包括有：-風 連接前述風Uf :述風扇馬達2之驅動裝置3及電性 電性連接PWM控制裝置、駆動裝£ 3之PWM控制裝置4，-入之連接元件5以構成_Λ部脈衝寬度調變（P龍）訊號輸 控制裝置，U π # #間易型、低成本的外加式PWM 成小於4二應用同於時 之實用散熱風扇 制特性可趨近於M⑶控制效能 ☆ J風扇馬達2之線圈Li、Μ受 ，使風扇馬達轉動。 初衣罝ύ徑制 5血裝置3，其電源信號輸入端透過上述連接元件 線l 源控制連接，而輸出端連接上述風扇馬達2之 傲 ，並根據驅動裝置3内部感測電子元件之溫昇 = 工制輪出端輸出至線圈L丨、L2之電流量，以控制風 1二鑪2運轉的轉速，且隨溫昇的增高使風扇馬達2保持 隹回轉速動作。 了 上述所提之PWM控制裝置4，包括有至少一充放電路 槿/路ί41 、一壓降產生電路4 2及一電子開關4 3所 構成’充放電路4 由電阻元件R1及電容元件C1組成，而 M285196 創作說明（4) f降產生電路4 2由電阻元件R2組成，該電子開關4 3係 由電晶體所構成。 :，動裝置3内部感測電子元件溫度昇高，而風扇馬 p 2提面轉速’當驅動裝置3内部感測電子元件溫度降低 I立而風扇馬達2轉速未降低，此時與連接元件$連接之 ，部脈衝寬度調變器6輪入一脈衝寬度調變（PWM)訊號後 充放電路4 1的電阻元件R1對電容元件C1充電，在電 奋凡件C1充電後，對壓降產生電路4 2之電阻元件R2放電 ，並且在電阻元件R2上產生一壓降，此壓降訊號，讓電子 ^ 4 3 ¥•通，以控制風扇馬達2降低轉速匹配於現時 千元件溫度。 包 之作度調變器6係為-外設於上述散熱風扇外部 。〜調變為，根據風扇驅動裝置3所感測電子元件之严 ς y降變化，以輸出一脈衝寬度調變信號作皿 置4之動作觸發信號。 ？工別屐 及控制裝置4係外加式連接設計於散熱風扇 ϊ2 充放電路41、壓降產生電路 之m ΐ子開關70件4 3組成，'乂配合應用電路中所配晋 之脈衝寬度調變器6作為PWM控制中：配置 形成簡易的控料路結構，使其製作成4本之低啟廉動控制’以 同時，該簡易設計之PWM控制裝置4盥 ,6之控制設計’應、用於散熱風扇配置二;衝見▲度調變 散熱風扇製成體積，更可縮小至4 CM 下二有效的縮小 足以滿足現今訴求產品輕、薄、短、/風扇體積，當 紐、小化設計之應用需求 M285196 創作說明（5) ’並對於溫度與轉速之匹配控制， MCU控制效能。 建到驅近於高成本之 請參閱第四圖所示，係本新型之 五 裝置（一）應用於全波架構與電路示咅^ 型散熱風扇温控 施例與上述第。、三圖大致相同:、二同示：本實 2為一全波型態之線圈L3，並連接本創二，風扇馬達 PWM控制裝置4，配合外部連接之脈徐* ^間易型設計之 信號觸發PWM控制裝置4導通，如此， ^氣抑δ輸出 子元件溫降變化，控制該PWM控制裝置^屮艮，感測電 以驅動風扇馬達2降低轉速，以提/使4用m降信號 之mcu控制效能之實用散熱風 扇之PWM控制裝置。 上述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本 新型實施範圍。即凡依本新型申請專利範圍所做的均等變 化與修飾’皆為本新型專利範圍所涵蓋。 <1M285196 IV. Creation Description (1) [New technical field] A simple type of cooling fan PWM control device for this creation, = two low-cost but high-efficiency plus-cut control device =, with reduced production cost and The wind can be reduced for the heat release fan PWM control unit.门易型散 [Prior Art] "Two current electronic components and products, in the design of multi-function = power, miniaturized volume, etc., due to the j-operation I degree and the operating power of the components is large, the set of recognition The p-larger dip is also in the inter-personal operation, which will produce more 曰 曰 ΐ normal, m: use the heat dissipation mechanism to instantly dissipate the heat generated by the circuit function heat effect fan to increase the heat exchange rate to achieve fast two A cooling fan of a conventional application, a cooling fan of a type architecture, including a system shown in the first figure, a fan drive for a motor 11 and a fan drive device 12 for controlling the fan, RIVE^R) 12 constitutes one of the 'pre-processor (MCU), ·° motion processor (1C), or micro-use of the temperature-sensing crying, one, Huo-ear element and temperature sensor, etc. The driving process is used to sense the temperature rise and fall of the electronic component meter, and the fan motor/i peak is generated. The adjustment mode of the microprocessor (MCU) of the heavy wire is used to control the fan speed. The rotation speed and the speed adjustment Forming the temperature The volume is limited by the temperature-controlled speed regulation design of the electronic fan. Its 70 and line structure can't be reduced to 6CM with M285196, and the creation instructions (2) i are light!!, short, and small design trend, and Not enough to quickly and ^ 2 two At the same ^ ^ in the operation control can not achieve stability, can be more accurate: =; = device (coffee) to control 'although, ^ greet the control effect of 70 fruit, but its Cheng Tai content has been 2~3 times longer than the previous two, and the volume can not be reduced to two m. [New content] In this case, the G 2 ϊ = ' lies in solving the above-mentioned defects, avoiding the loss of the heat-dissipating fan motor. Drive # set / 4, direct external connection change, and drive 2: When the temperature of the internal sensing electronic component rises low, the fan motor: the old temperature drop signal of the electronic component, so that the PWM control will produce a % reduction letter = = Pulse width modulation low speed. This PWM control device ^w move fan motor drop::, and reduce the second two ===;: Attack:, including the "created simple cooling fan P doctor control a fan motor; connected fan motor Drive device, · PWM control for connecting fan motor and drive device: pulse width modulation signal input into rain control device; generating a voltage drop signal. After the second input, the PWM control device reduces the Bfi number. Reduce the speed of the fan motor to reduce the speed M285196 Authoring Instructions (3) [Embodiment] The following is the technical content and detailed description of the creation of the book, and now the temperature control ▲ i (reading: Tian Santu, The novel type of divergent fan of the present invention is a simple structure and a schematic diagram of the circuit. "The fan motor 2, the electrical connection control device includes: - the wind connects the wind Uf: the driving device of the fan motor 2 3 and electrically connected to the PWM control device, the PWM control device 4 of the 装 装 £ 3, and the connection element 5 into the _ 脉冲 脉冲 pulse width modulation (P-long) signal transmission control device, U π # # Easy-to-use, low-cost external PWM is less than 4 The practical cooling fan system characteristics can approach M(3) control performance ☆ J coil motor 2 coil Li, Μ, and the fan motor rotates. The first coat diameter 5 blood device 3, the power signal input end through the above connection The component line 1 is connected to the source control, and the output terminal is connected to the fan motor 2, and the temperature rise of the electronic component is sensed according to the internal driving device 3 = the amount of current output from the output wheel to the coil L丨, L2 is controlled. The speed of the operation of the wind 1 2 furnace 2, and the fan motor 2 maintains the winding speed as the temperature rises. The PWM control device 4 mentioned above includes at least one charging circuit 槿/路ί 41 , a pressure drop The generating circuit 4 2 and an electronic switch 43 are formed. The charging and discharging circuit 4 is composed of a resistive element R1 and a capacitive element C1, and the M285196 is described. (4) The f-down generating circuit 4 2 is composed of a resistive element R2, and the electronic switch 4 The 3 series is composed of a transistor. : The internal temperature of the sensing device 3 is increased, and the fan horse p 2 is rotated. When the temperature of the sensing device 3 inside the driving device 3 is lowered, the fan motor 2 is not rotated. Lower this Connected to the connecting component $, the partial pulse width modulator 6 is wheeled with a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, and the resistive element R1 of the charging and discharging circuit 4 1 charges the capacitive element C1, after the charging device C1 is charged, The resistive element R2 of the voltage drop generating circuit 42 is discharged, and a voltage drop is generated on the resistive element R2. The voltage drop signal causes the electron to be turned on to control the fan motor 2 to reduce the rotational speed to match the current thousand element. The temperature modulation device 6 is an external device external to the above-mentioned cooling fan. The modulation is changed according to the severity of the electronic component sensed by the fan driving device 3 to output a pulse width modulation signal. The action trigger signal of the dish 4 is set. ? The external connection of the machine and the control device is designed to be composed of the cooling fan ϊ2 charging and discharging circuit 41 and the voltage drop generating circuit m ΐ sub-switch 70 pieces 4 3 , '乂 乂 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用 应用As the PWM control, the device 6 is configured to form a simple control material structure, so that it can be made into 4 low-initiation control functions. At the same time, the control design of the simple design PWM control device 4盥, 6 should be used. In the cooling fan configuration 2; see the ▲ degree modulation cooling fan made volume, can be reduced to 4 CM, the second effective reduction is enough to meet the current demands for light, thin, short, / fan volume, when the New Zealand, small design Application requirements M285196 Creation instructions (5) 'And for temperature and speed matching control, MCU control performance. Built to drive near high cost Please refer to the fourth figure, which is the fifth device (1) applied to the full-wave architecture and circuit display type cooling fan temperature control application and the above. The three figures are roughly the same: two shows: the real 2 is a full-wave type coil L3, and is connected to the original two, the fan motor PWM control device 4, with the external connection pulse * ^ easy design The signal triggers the PWM control device 4 to be turned on, so that the temperature drop of the gas output device is controlled, the PWM control device is controlled, and the motor is sensed to drive the fan motor 2 to reduce the rotation speed to raise/decrease the signal by 4 The mcu control efficiency of the practical cooling fan PWM control device. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equalization and modification made by the scope of the new patent application are covered by the scope of the new patent. <1
第9頁 M285196 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知散熱風扇之電路架構示意圖。 第二圖係本新型一實施例之電路架構方塊圖。 第三圖係本新型一實施例之電路示意圖。 第四圖係本新型另一實施例之電路示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本新型主要元件符號說明 風扇馬達 2 驅動裝置 3 PWM控制裝置 4 連接元件 5 ’脈衝寬度調變器 6 充放電路 4 1 -電子開關 4 3 線圈 LI 、 L2 、 L3 電阻元件 R1 壓降產生電路 R2 習知主要元件符號說明 散熱風扇 1 風扇馬達 11 風扇驅動裝置 12Page 9 M285196 Brief description of the diagram [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the conventional cooling fan. The second figure is a block diagram of a circuit architecture of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] This new main component symbol description fan motor 2 drive device 3 PWM control device 4 connection element 5 'pulse width modulator 6 charge and discharge circuit 4 1 - electronic switch 4 3 coil LI, L2, L3 resistance element R1 voltage drop generating circuit R2 Conventional main component symbol description cooling fan 1 fan motor 11 fan driving device 12
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