M281892 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種GPS漂流浮標結構改良，尤指一種於漂流浮標裝 設有全球衛星定位系統（Global PositioningSystem，GPS)，而使遠 端基地台即時得知現時GPS漂流浮標所在位置，並可得知海水表面之 流速及流向之裝置。 【先前技術】 按，S：灣係屬四面環海之地理環境，對於險惡多變的海洋環境， 必須#海絲現場觀測才能對於料環境侧資訊有更深—層的瞭 解。-般献象現場制可以分為三種主要方式1繫式資料浮標、 漂流式資料浮標及船舶觀測。騎進行海上表面之朗，則需藉由習 用漂流浮標取得相關資訊。 習用漂流式浮標係藉由其所裝設之無線電系統，於固定時段將習 用漂流浮標之現時所在位置資訊傳送給遠端基地台之無線電系統接 收，再由基地台將制賴浮標定時所傳回來之資訊藉由資料擷取模 組加以運算’而可得知漂鱗標所在_之紅絲之流速及流 向。然’習麟流浮標具有以下所述之缺失，其敘述如下： L習用漂流浮標储由細部所裝設之無線電纽，料 所在位置資訊傳送給遠端基地台；該無線電系統係以其發射功率之大示 小不同’而細之可細目，使__咖縣域必須是 5 M281892 無線脉⑽能敝之範圍内，若超出無線⑽統之接收範圍則無法 得知漂流浮標之所在位置。 2.習用漂流浮標所裝設之無線電系統，因其發射辨之大小不同 ’而有不同之可狐綱；若所欲觀_海域是在無線料斯接收 範圍之外，親端基地台必須移_可接收漂流浮標之資訊範圍内， 才可接收到漂流浮標所傳回之資訊；對於朗海上表面之工作而一 ’遠端基地台必彡娜隨漂流絲之移__，耐便利於觀邮作 之進行。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此’創作人係針對習用漂流浮標觀測作業時之不便利，乃 萌思創作改良’經錢時間研究改良後，期能設計便於觀測作業之進 仃’並可㈣得知雜浮標所在海域位置及其所麵域之海上表面之 流速及流向，始有本創作之產生。 本創作係為-種GPS漂流浮標結構改良，該奶漂流浮標主要包 討，碰，其包含有上纽本體；該上蓋於底賴設有二固定座及 固定架；該本體固設有她體及墊圈；伸縮桿，其侧設於桶體之固 疋架上，於伸縮桿固設有第-固定座及第二固定座，該第二固定座設 有至少-個座體；Gps天線，其係固設於伸縮桿之第一固定座；行動 ^據通訊天線，其係固設於伸縮桿之第二固定座之座體上；資料揭取 处理袭置，其係固設於桶體之固定座，該龍擷取處理裝置包含有奶 接收模組、行缝據觀餘及資料處理餘；電驗，其與資料擷 6 M281892 .取處理U連接，可提供資料掏取處理裝置所需之電源。 $是’本創作資料浮標風速風向檢測裝置之主要目的即在於，藉 由GPS漂流浮標係整合Gps接收模組及行動數據通訊模組，並透過資 難理核組處理，將GPS之資料字串傳送到遠端基地台，不會受到距 離之限制’使遠端基地台可即時得知哪漂流浮標之方位座標，並同 時得知海上表面之流速及流向。 _ 【實施方式】 關於本創作之技術手段’茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式於下文進 行詳細說明，供耻深入了解並認同本創作。 百先’請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，係為Gps漂流浮標A之立體 外觀、分解不意圖及GPS漂流浮標a之架構方塊圖；該Gps漂流浮標 A主要包含有桶體卜伸縮桿2、配重3、Gps天線4、行動數據通訊天 線5、資料擷取處理裝置6及電源組7，其中， # 忒桶體1包含有上蓋11及本體12 ;該上蓋11底面固設有可分別 供資料擷取處理裝置6及電源組7固設之二固定座m，且於上蓋u 頂面固設有可供伸縮桿2固設之固定架112，該固定架112設有固定 座1121及扣件U22;該本體丨2於底面固設有個舵體121，該舵體121 係由複數個驗1211以交叉对排顺設，且職體121之桿體· •叹有複數個穿孔1213，可供配重3固設，並於本體12之頂緣固設有 墊圈122，可防止海水進入本體12内側； 該伸縮桿2係固設於桶體1固定架112固定座1121，並以扣件1122 M281892 .卡摯伸縮桿2祕伸縮桿2固定限位定架112，於伸縮桿2適當 ..處—固設有第-固定座21，並於伸縮桿2之一端固設有第二固定座以， 该弟一固定座22設有至少一個座體221 ; 該配重3係固設於桶體！之舱體121上，可增加Gps漂流浮標a 於海上漂流時之穩定性； 該GPS天線4係與資料擷取處理裝置6連接，並固設於伸縮桿2 之第-固定座2卜可供概衛纽號並將衛星峨傳送給資料娜處 ^ 理裝置6; /該行動數據通訊天線5至少設有一個，且該行動數據通訊天線5 係與貧料擷取處理裝置6連接，並固設於伸縮桿2之第二固定座22 之座體221上’可供將資料擷取處^^裝置6之資料字串藉由行動數據 通訊天線5傳送給遠端基地台； ，亥資料擷取處理裝置6伽設於彳碰丨之固定座⑴，該資料榻 取處理裝置6包含有GPS接收模組6卜行動數據通訊模組62及資料 籲處理模組63，該GPS接收模組61係與資料處理模組63聯結，且Gps 接收模組61與GPS天線4連接，使GPS接收模組61可接收Gps天線 4所傳送之衛星訊號傳送給資料處理模組63 ;該行動數據通訊模組62 可係為全球行動通訊系統模組（G1〇bal System f〇r M〇bi ieM281892 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is an improvement of the structure of a GPS drifting buoy, especially a global positioning system (GPS) installed on the drifting buoy to make the remote base station Real-time knowledge of the current position of the GPS drifting buoy, and the velocity and direction of the seawater surface. [Previous technology] Press, S: The bay system belongs to the geographical environment surrounded by the sea. For the dangerous and changeable marine environment, #sea wire on-site observation is required to have a deeper-level understanding of the information on the environment side. -Generally presented on-site system can be divided into three main ways: 1 series data buoy, drifting data buoy and ship observation. Riding on the surface of the sea, you need to obtain relevant information through the use of drifting buoys. The conventional drifting buoy uses its installed radio system to transmit the current location information of the conventional drifting buoy to the radio system of the remote base station for receiving at a fixed period of time, and then the base station sends back the buoy timing. The information is calculated by the data acquisition module, and the velocity and direction of the red wire where the scale is located can be obtained. However, the "Xi Lin Liu Buoy" has the following shortcomings, which are described as follows: L The custom drift buoy stores radio buttons installed by the details, and the location information is transmitted to the remote base station; the radio system uses its transmitting power The big differences are small, and the details can be detailed, so that the __Ca county area must be within the range of 5 M281892 wireless pulses. If it is beyond the wireless range's reception range, the location of the drifting buoy cannot be known. 2. The radio systems installed in conventional drifting buoys have different foxes due to their different sizes. If you want to see the sea area outside the range of wireless materials, the base station must be moved. _Only within the information range of the drifting buoy, can you receive the information returned by the drifting buoy; For the work on the surface of the sea, a 'remote base station must be moved with the drifting wire__, resistant to observation Made by post. [New content] In view of the inconvenience of the 'creative person's observation of the conventional drifting buoy, the creative improvement of' Mengsi 'is designed to improve the observation operation after time and research improvement, and can learn the miscellaneous The location of the buoy and the velocity and direction of the maritime surface of the maritime surface have originated from this creation. This creative system is a kind of improved GPS drifting buoy structure. The milk rafting buoy mainly discusses and touches, it contains the upper button body; the upper cover is provided with two fixing bases and fixing frames; the body is fixed with her body. And washer; a telescopic rod, the side of which is arranged on the fixed frame of the barrel body, a first fixed base and a second fixed base are fixed on the telescopic rod, the second fixed base is provided with at least one base body; a Gps antenna, It is fastened to the first fixed seat of the telescopic pole; according to the communication antenna, it is fastened to the seat of the second fixed seat of the telescopic pole; the data is extracted and processed, and it is fastened to the barrel. In the fixed seat, the dragon extraction processing device includes a milk receiving module, a seam data view, and a data processing surplus; an electrical test, which is connected to the data acquisition 6 M281892. The processing U can provide a data extraction processing device. Required power. $ 是 'The main purpose of this creative data buoy wind speed and wind direction detection device is to integrate GPS receiver module and mobile data communication module through GPS drifting buoy system, and process the GPS data string through the management team. The transmission to the remote base station will not be limited by the distance, so that the remote base station can immediately know which azimuth coordinates of the drifting buoy, and at the same time know the velocity and direction of the surface on the sea. _ [Embodiment] About the technical means of this creation, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, in order to understand and agree with this creation in depth. Baixian 'Please refer to the first to third pictures, which are the three-dimensional appearance, unintended decomposition of GPS drifting buoy A, and the block diagram of the structure of GPS drifting buoy a. Rod 2, counterweight 3, GPS antenna 4, mobile data communication antenna 5, data acquisition processing device 6, and power pack 7, wherein # 忒 barrel 1 includes an upper cover 11 and a main body 12; the bottom surface of the upper cover 11 is fixed Two fixing bases m for data acquisition processing device 6 and power pack 7 can be separately fixed, and a fixing frame 112 for fixing the telescopic rod 2 is fixed on the top surface of the upper cover u, and the fixing frame 112 is provided with a fixing base. 1121 and fastener U22; the body 丨 2 is fixed on the bottom surface with a rudder body 121, the rudder body 121 is arranged by a plurality of inspections 1211 in a crosswise row, and the body of the body 121 · • There are multiple The perforation 1213 can be used for fixing the counterweight 3, and a washer 122 is fixed on the top edge of the main body 12 to prevent seawater from entering the inner side of the main body 12. The telescopic rod 2 is fixed to the fixed body 112 fixing base 1121 of the barrel body 1, And with the fastener 1122 M281892. Card Zhi telescopic rod 2 secret telescopic rod 2 fixed limit bracket 112, appropriate for the telescopic rod 2 ... Provided - of the holder 21, and one end of the telescopic rod 2 the second holder is fixedly disposed to the fixing base 22 is provided with a brother at least one of the seat 221; the weight-based 3 fixed to the tub! The cabin 121 can increase the stability of the GPS drifting buoy a when drifting at sea. The GPS antenna 4 is connected to the data acquisition processing device 6 and is fixed to the first fixed seat 2 of the telescopic rod 2. The satellite will transmit the satellite to the data processing device 6; / The mobile data communication antenna 5 is provided with at least one, and the mobile data communication antenna 5 is connected to the lean material acquisition processing device 6 and fixed. It is set on the base 221 of the second fixed seat 22 of the telescopic rod 2 and can be used to transmit the data string of the device ^^ to the remote base station via the mobile data communication antenna 5; The processing device 6 is located in a fixed seat of the bumper. The data processing device 6 includes a GPS receiving module 6 and a mobile data communication module 62 and a data processing module 63. The GPS receiving module 61 It is connected with the data processing module 63, and the GPS receiving module 61 is connected to the GPS antenna 4, so that the GPS receiving module 61 can receive the satellite signal transmitted by the GPS antenna 4 and send it to the data processing module 63; the mobile data communication module Group 62 can be a global mobile communication system module (G1bal system f〇r M〇bi ie
Communi cations，GSM )或一般封包無線服務系統模組（Genera丨化冰的 Radio Service ’ GPRS)，該行動數據通訊模組62與資料處理模組63 聯結’且行動數據通訊模組62與行動數據通訊天線5連接，使行動數 據通訊模組62可將資料處理模組63之#料字串傳送給遠端基地台； 8 M281892 該資料處理模組63係分別與GPS接收模組6i、行動數據通訊模組62 聯結，使資料處理模組63可接收GPS接收模組61所傳送之資料字串， 並將經處理過後之資料字串再傳送給行動數據通訊模組62傳送給遠 端基地台； 該電源組7可係為可反覆充電之電池，該電源組7與資料擷取處 理裝置6連接，可提供資料擷取處理裝置6所需之電源；如是藉由上 述裝置建構成GPS漂流浮標A; φ 續請參閱第四圖所示，係為GPS漂流浮標a之使用狀態示意圖； 於實施時，先行將配重3固設於GPS漂流浮標a之舵體121上，再將 固設於GPS漂流浮標A之伸縮桿2拉長至適當長度，以利GPS天線4 接收衛星訊號及行動數據通訊天線5傳輸資料而不受干擾，最後將Gps 漂流洋標A放置於海上，GPS漂流浮標A即藉由海流之流動帶動GPS 漂流浮標A之舵體121，使GPS漂流浮標A在海面上漂流，以便於觀 測海水表面之流速及流向；Communi cations (GSM) or general packet wireless service system module (Genera 丨 Huabing Radio Service 'GPRS), the mobile data communication module 62 is connected to the data processing module 63, and the mobile data communication module 62 and mobile data The communication antenna 5 is connected, so that the mobile data communication module 62 can transmit the # data string of the data processing module 63 to the remote base station; 8 M281892 The data processing module 63 is separately connected to the GPS receiving module 6i and mobile data The communication module 62 is connected, so that the data processing module 63 can receive the data strings transmitted by the GPS receiving module 61, and then transmit the processed data strings to the mobile data communication module 62 to the remote base station. The power pack 7 can be a rechargeable battery. The power pack 7 is connected to the data acquisition and processing device 6 and can provide the power required by the data acquisition and processing device 6. If the above device is used to construct a GPS drifting buoy A; φ Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the use state of the GPS drifting buoy a. During implementation, the counterweight 3 is first fixed on the rudder 121 of the GPS drifting buoy a, and then fixed on the rudder 121 of the GPS drifting buoy a. GPS drift The telescopic rod 2 of the buoy A is stretched to an appropriate length so that the GPS antenna 4 can receive satellite signals and mobile data communication antenna 5 to transmit data without interference. Finally, the GPS drifting beacon A is placed at sea, and the GPS drifting buoy A is borrowed. The rudder body 121 of the GPS drifting buoy A is driven by the flow of the current, so that the GPS drifting buoy A drifts on the sea surface, so as to observe the velocity and direction of the seawater surface;
# 續明芩閱第五圖所示，係為GPS漂流浮標A之運作流程圖；該GPS 漂流浮標A運作流程，如下所述： 乂驟S1 ·藉由GPS漂流浮標A之資料掏取處理裝置6與gps天 線4連接，由GPS天線4接收衛星訊號，Gps天線4再將衛星訊號傳 送給資料擷取處理裝置6之GPS接收模組61，該Gps接收模組Μ再 將衛星訊號經過運算，而可得出Gps漂流浮標A所在方位座標之資料 .字串，WPS接收模組61以RS_232通訊埠與#料處理細3連接， 亚以防-232軌齡之鮮將綠絲之:#料㈣傳送給資料處理 9 M281892 模組63，資料處理槿 資料#3卩转2雜取—次資料字串，並暫時將 貝科子串儲存在㈣處理模組63之緩衝區； v驟S2貝料處理模組63每次所接收之資料字串數據量約5〇〇 Γ - S士為/即省貝料處理模組63之儲存空間，以及GPS漂流浮標A 輸t所化之費用’必須將從Gps接收模組Μ所娜之資料字串（如 ★六圖所示）中取出所需之資訊，使經處理後之資料字串數據量約為 bytes ’其資料字串之數據量約為未處理前之⑽； 步驟三S3 :資料處理模組63將處理後之資料字串，再藉由另— 232通λ埠與仃動數據通訊模組62連接，並以通訊協定 準將貝料字串傳运給行動數據通訊模組62，於行動數據通訊模 * 2接收貝料子串時，即時將該資料字串傳送給遠端基地台，使遠 端土也口可知知GPS漂流浮標A之方位座標，進而可同時得知奶漂 流浮標A所在海域之海水表面之流速及流純記錄； 、 步驟四S4 :當資料處理模組63以每2秒擷取-次自GPS接收模 組61所傳送之資料字串’並將該資料字串存在資料處理模組⑹之緩 衝區’於該緩衝區即將存滿時，即將在緩衝區之資料字串寫入資料處 理撫組63之心ϋ卡，以供㈣料字串備份*為再應用。 續請參閱第七_示，係為Gps漂流浮標A之另—實施例；該 GPS你財“ a之主要不同在於’ Gps漂流浮標a之桶體1之本體 12之外側觸固設有縣體⑵，該漂浮體123細_質製成， 可供GPS漂流浮標a於海上漂浮時，可增加漂浮能力。 ‘上所述’我們可以知道本創作Gps漂流浮標結構改良具有以下所 M281892 述之優點，其敘述如下： 1. GPS漂流浮標A係整合GPS接收模組61及行動數據通訊模組63，並 透過資料處理模細之處理，將GPS^t料字0每2秒傳賴遠端基 地台，使遠端基地台可即時得知GPS漂流浮標A之方位座標，同時遠端 基地台可以依據所接收之資料字串，得知海上表面之流速及流向。 2. GPS漂流浮標A係整合GPS接收模組61及行動數據通訊模組63，使 遠端基地台不受距離之限制而可作長距離之觀測，並可即時接收到哪 漂流浮標A所傳送之資料字串。 綜觀上述，本創作係為-種奶漂流浮標結構改良，以其整體之組 合及特徵而§，既未胃見諸於同類產品巾，申請前絲見公開，誠已 付合專利法之法定要件，爰依法提出新型專利申請。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本創 作實施之範ffi，即大驗摘料請專概目及_綱書内容所作 之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利之涵蓋範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係GPS漂流浮標A之立體外觀示意圖 第二圖係GPS漂流浮標A之分解示意圖 第三圖係GPS漂流浮標A之架構方塊圖 第四圖係GPS漂流浮標A之使用狀態示意圖 弟五圖係GPS漂流浮標A之運作流程圖 第六圖係GPS接收模組所傳送之部分資料字串示意圖 弟七圖係GPS漂流浮標A之另—實施例 11 M281892 【主要元件符號說明】 1 桶體 111 固定座 1121 固定座 12 本體 1211 舵板 1213 穿孔 2 伸縮桿 22 第二固定座 3 配重 5 行動數據通訊天線 61 GPS接收模組 63 資料擷取模組 A GPS漂流浮標 11 上蓋 112 固定架 1122 扣件 121 舵體 1212 桿體 123 漂浮體 21 第一固定座 221 座體 4 GPS天線 6 資料擷取處理裝置 62 行動數據通訊模組 7 電源組# Continue to read the fifth figure, which is the operation flow chart of GPS drifting buoy A. The operation flow of the GPS drifting buoy A is as follows: Step S1. • Using the data extraction processing device of GPS drifting buoy A 6 is connected to the gps antenna 4 and the GPS signal is received by the GPS antenna 4. The Gps antenna 4 then transmits the satellite signal to the GPS receiving module 61 of the data acquisition processing device 6. The GPS receiving module M then calculates the satellite signal. The information about the azimuth coordinates of the GPS drifting buoy A can be obtained. The string, WPS receiver module 61 is connected to # 料 处理 细 3 via the RS_232 communication port, in case the -232 track is fresh, the green silk is: # 料㈣Send to data processing 9 M281892 module 63, data processing hibiscus data # 3 卩 turn 2 miscellaneous-second data string, and temporarily store the Beco substring in the buffer of ㈣processing module 63; vStep S2 The amount of data string data received by the material processing module 63 each time is about 500 Γ-S is the storage space of the material processing module 63 and the cost of the GPS drifting buoy A input t must be The required data will be extracted from the data string of the GPS receiving module M Sona (as shown in ★ Six pictures) So that the data amount of the processed data string is about bytes', and the data amount of the data string is about ⑽ before being processed; Step S3: The data processing module 63 processes the processed data string, and then uses the In addition, the 232 port λ is connected to the automatic data communication module 62, and the shell material string is transmitted to the mobile data communication module 62 according to the communication protocol. When the mobile data communication module * 2 receives the shell material substring, it will immediately The data string is transmitted to the remote base station, so that the remote earth can also know the azimuth coordinates of the GPS drifting buoy A, and at the same time can learn the velocity and flow record of the seawater surface of the sea where the milk drifting buoy A is located; 4 S4: When the data processing module 63 captures the data string transmitted from the GPS receiving module 61 every 2 seconds-and stores the data string in the buffer of the data processing module 于 in the buffer When it is full, the data string in the buffer will be written into the heart card of the data processing group 63 for backup of the data string * for re-application. Continued please refer to the seventh illustration, which is another embodiment of the GPS drifting buoy A; the main difference between the GPS and your "a" is that the GPS body is fixed on the outside of the body 12 of the barrel 1 of the GPS drifting buoy a Alas, the floating body 123 is made of fine quality, which can increase the floating ability of the GPS drifting buoy a when floating at sea. 'As mentioned above', we can know that the improvement of the structure of the GPS drifting buoy in this creation has the advantages described in M281892 below The description is as follows: 1. GPS drifting buoy A integrates GPS receiving module 61 and mobile data communication module 63, and passes the data processing module to process GPS ^ t data word 0 to the remote base every 2 seconds. Platform, so that the remote base station can know the azimuth coordinates of GPS drifting buoy A in real time, and the remote base station can know the velocity and direction of the sea surface based on the received data string. 2. GPS drifting buoy A system integration The GPS receiving module 61 and the mobile data communication module 63 enable the remote base station to perform long-distance observation without being limited by the distance, and can immediately receive the data string transmitted by which drifting buoy A. In summary, This creative department is-Seed Milk Float The improvement of the standard structure, due to its overall combination and characteristics, has not been seen in similar towels, and has been disclosed before the application. It has already complied with the legal requirements of the Patent Law and filed a new patent application in accordance with the law. The author is only a preferred embodiment of this creation. When the scope of the implementation of this creation cannot be limited by this, that is, the large changes and modifications, please refer to the summary and the equivalent changes and modifications made to the contents of the _Grand Book. It belongs to the scope of this creation patent. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the GPS drifting buoy A. The second picture is a decomposition diagram of the GPS drifting buoy A. The third picture is a block diagram of the structure of the GPS drifting buoy A. The fourth picture is the use state of the GPS drifting buoy A. The fifth figure is the operation flowchart of the GPS drifting buoy A. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of some data strings transmitted by the GPS receiving module. The seventh figure is another GPS drifting buoy A. —Example 11 M281892 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Bucket body 111 Fixed base 1121 Fixed base 12 Body 1211 Rudder plate 1213 Perforation 2 Telescopic rod 22 Second fixed base 3 Counterweight 5 Mobile data communication day 61 GPS receiving module 63 Data acquisition module A GPS drifting buoy 11 Top cover 112 Fixing frame 1122 Fastener 121 Rudder body 1212 Rod body 123 Floating body 21 First mount 221 Base body 4 GPS antenna 6 Data acquisition processing device 62 Mobile data communication module 7 power pack
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