TWM279170U - Hand-pull sowing device - Google Patents

Description

M279170 四、創作說明（1) ~ ~ ^ 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關「手拉式播種器」構造，尤指一種能精 =控制種子間距、節省種子、避免損傷種子及加快播種速 度之功效的播種器者。 .【先前技術】 按，由於一般之種子體積甚小，在分配上因此必須精 =可靠，不許浪費，而種子在播入土中之後，必須立即覆 丄所以播種完畢後無法檢驗是否播種妥當，必須等到播 故％畢後幾天才能確認是否長出新芽來，到時補救不易， 方精確播種機構與種子本身之發芽率均很當重要；在播種 複$ ’習知之田間播種方式主要以人工播種為主，播種過 ^ $有熟練技術，否則無法有效控制植株密度，雖然撒播 寺鸯严中可很快完成播種之目的，但常發生播種不均勻或撒 棟^里的現象’且當種子撒佈密度過高時，為有效控制植 力。數松度，需投入許多人力進行間拔，其過程費時費工， 上擞播過多之種子造成不必要浪費，都是耕作上的一大 Μ緩。 又辦型内容】 ^ 本案創作人有鑑上述習 每’並積個人從事該項事業 β的「手拉式播種器」。 本創作之主要目的，旨 知播種方式的缺失，爰精心研 的多年經驗.，終設計出一種勒M279170 IV. Creation Instructions (1) ~ ~ ^ [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is related to the structure of a "hand-held seeder", especially one capable of fine = controlling seed spacing, saving seeds, avoiding damage to seeds, and speeding seeding The seeder of the power of speed. . [Previous technology] According to the general seed size is very small, it must be fine = reliable and not wasteful in distribution, and after the seed is planted in the soil, it must be covered immediately. Therefore, it is impossible to check whether the seed is properly planted after sowing. It is not until a few days after sowing that the new shoots can be confirmed. Remedy is not easy at that time. It is important that the precise seeding mechanism and the germination rate of the seeds themselves are important; in the sowing complex, the field seeding method is mainly manual seeding. Mainly, sowing has skilled techniques, otherwise it is impossible to effectively control plant density. Although the purpose of sowing can be quickly completed in the sowing temple, the phenomenon of uneven sowing or spreading seeds often occurs. When the cloth density is too high, the planting force is effectively controlled. It requires a lot of manpower for thinning. The process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Too much seed is sown and unnecessary waste is caused. This is a big delay in farming. Another type of content] ^ The creator of this case has a "hand-held seeder" that learns from the above-mentioned practices and who is engaged in the business β. The main purpose of this creation is to know the lack of sowing methods, and through years of careful research, to finally design a kind of

在提供能精確控制種子間Between providing precise control of seeds

第6頁 M279170 四、創作說明（2) 距、節省種子 種器者。 為達上述 包括一頂板， 頂板右側設置 予分配盤；該 主槽道係與種 複數條旁支槽 孔，該複數條 確種子分配盤 個下穿孔，該 ，該下穿孔係 子出料孔右方 有一種子承接 置有一適當的 頂板、種子分 設置有一止擋 一適當間距； ，该種子承接 豕接孔之壁面 依據上述 儲存槽得置入 一左側滑動至 承接孔會位於 避免知傷種子及加快播種速度之功效的播 目的/本創作「手拉式播種器」構造，主要 其特徵在於：該頂板係以透明材質製成，該 有一種子儲存槽，制板之底面設置有^種 種子分配盤之頂面設置有複數條主槽道，該 子儲存槽相連通，每一主槽道之一側皆設有 道，該旁支槽道之末端皆設置有一種子出料 主槽道及旁支槽道係以適當間距棑列設置； 之:方設置有一底板，該底板上設置有複數 下牙孔與鄰近的下穿孔之間皆具有適當間距 ^子出料孔相對應、，且該下穿孔係位於種 況k向p距，該種子分配盤與底板之間設置 /月板，忒種子承接滑板與種子分配盤之間設 移動間隙，該種子承接滑板之兩端係凸出於 配盤及f板’於該種子承接滑板之兩端分別 ▲條11亥止播凸條與種子分配盤之間形成有 該種子承#滑板i言曼置有冑數個#子承接孔 孔係與種子出料孔及下穿孔相對應、，該種子 係成一漏斗狀者。 構造，本創作「手拉式播種器」其中之種子 ίΐίΐί種子’並事先將種子承接滑板向 止擋凸條接觸到種子分配盤為止，此時種子 種子出料孔之下方；然後將本創作「手拉式 M279170 四、創作說明（3) 播種裔」做適當 入主槽道及旁支梯、、的倾斜’使该種子儲存槽内之種子進 進入種子出料孔内1^内並使種子經由主槽道及旁支槽道 側之止擋凸條接’再將種子承接滑板向右側滑動至另一 内部之種子一起到種子分配盤為止，使種子出料孔與其 串料孔内之種子比^到下穿孔上方，此時每一顆位於種子 複數顆種子的播二:由下穿孔落下至土壤中，而一次完成 承接滑板’即可同時=:丨，本創作只需拉動-次種子 近的下穿孔之間比呈亡I複數顆種子，且由於下穿孔與鄰 後1能具有適：：2當間距’因此得使每顆種子落下 移動間隙能避免‘子二二距離’ 漏斗狀之種子承接孔及 均句，減少了 = 到破壞，肖它播撤種子比手工 这到銘省：ί 成的腰酸背痛"’提高播種效率 、避免損傷種子及加快播種速度之功效者。 【實施方式] 本創作之構造、裝置及其特徵舉一較 並配合圖式詳細說明如下： 权佳之了仃實施例 手 &式：i 第：、三、三、四、五圖所示’本創作之 工種益」構造，主要包括一頂板丨，其特徵在於 種 該頂板1係以透明材質製成’該頂板丨右側設置有 子儲存槽1 〇，該頂板i之底面設置有一種子分配盤2 .Page 6 M279170 Fourth, the creation instructions (2) distance, save seeds Seeders. In order to achieve the above, a top plate is provided, and a pre-distribution tray is provided on the right side of the top plate; the main channel is connected with a plurality of side branch slots, and the plurality of sub-perforations of the seed distribution tray are perforated. There is a sub-receiver with an appropriate top plate and a seed with a stop and an appropriate distance; the wall of the seed-receiving pinhole hole is placed on the left side according to the above-mentioned storage slot, and the receiving hole will be located to avoid damage to the seed and speed up sowing. The speed of the purpose of sowing / the structure of this creation "hand-held seeder", the main characteristics are: the top plate is made of transparent material, there is a seed storage tank, the bottom of the plate is provided with ^ seed distribution tray A plurality of main channels are arranged on the top surface, and the sub-storage tanks are connected. Each side of each main channel is provided with a channel, and the end of the side branch channel is provided with a seed discharge main channel and a side branch channel system. They are arranged in a line at an appropriate interval; of which: a bottom plate is provided on the side, and a plurality of lower perforations and adjacent lower perforations are provided on the bottom plate with appropriate intervals. And the lower perforation is located at the k-p distance of the seed condition, a seed plate is provided between the seed distribution plate and the bottom plate, and a moving gap is set between the seed receiving plate and the seed distributing plate. The two ends of the seed receiving plate are protruding. The seed bearing is formed between the distribution plate and the f plate at the two ends of the seed receiving slide plate. The seed bearing is formed between the 1111 stop projection and the seed distribution plate. Corresponding to the seed discharge hole and the lower perforation, the seed is formed into a funnel shape. The structure, the seeds of the "hand-held seeder" in this work, "Long" seeds, and the seed bearing slide in advance to the stop convex strip contact the seed distribution tray, at this time below the seed seed discharge hole; then the " Hand-held M279170 IV. Creation instructions (3) Sowing descent "Make proper inclination into the main channel and side ladder, so that the seeds in the seed storage tank enter into the seed outlet hole 1 ^ and pass the seeds through The stopper ribs on the side of the main channel and the side of the branch channel are connected, and then the seed receiving slide slides to the right to the other internal seeds together to the seed distribution tray, so that the seed discharge hole and the seed ratio in the string hole ^ To the top of the lower perforation, at this time, each one is located on the seed of the multiple seeds: from the lower perforation to the soil, and once completed to take the skateboard, you can simultaneously =: 丨, this creation only needs to pull-the seed is near The ratio between the lower perforation is a plurality of seeds, and since the lower perforation and the adjacent 1 can have a suitable ratio: 2: 2 when the distance is' so each seed must fall to move the gap can avoid the 'sub-two-two distance' funnel-shaped seeds Undertake Holes and uniform sentences are reduced = to destruction, it is better to sow seeds than to sow seeds. This is to the Ming province: "Back pain of back pain" "Improving seeding efficiency, avoiding damage to seeds and accelerating the speed of seeding." [Embodiment] The structure, device, and features of this creation are compared with the detailed description of the drawings as follows: Quan Jiazhi's example of the hand & formula: i number: three, three, three, four, five The structure of this kind of work is mainly composed of a top plate. It is characterized in that the top plate 1 is made of transparent material. The top plate is provided with a sub-storage tank 10 on the right side, and a seed distribution tray is set on the bottom surface of the top plate i. 2 .

子分配盤2之頂面設置有複數條以適當間距 之主彳0道20,該主槽道2〇係與種子儲存槽1〇相連通，J M279170 四、創作說明（4) ~~〜 主槽道2 0之一側皆設有複數條以適當間距排列之旁支槽蓄 21’。亥旁支槽道2 1之末端皆設置有一種子出料孔2 2 · '' 該種子分配盤2之下方設置有一底板3，該底板3上# 置有複數個下穿孔30，該下穿孔3〇之排列位置係與 ^ 子出料孔2 2相對應，且每一個下穿孔3 〇係位於_ ^ 料孔22的右方一橫向間距； 種子出 )該種子分配盤2與底板3之間設置有一種子承接滑 ，泫種子承接滑板4與種子分配盤2之間設置有一各 動間隙，該種子承接滑板4之兩端係凸出於頂板卜二== 配盤2及底板3 ’於該種子承接滑板4之兩端分別設置刀 條40,該止擋凸條4〇與種子分配盤2之間 = 適當間距； 巧 該種子承接滑板4上設置有複數個種子承接孔The top surface of the sub-distribution tray 2 is provided with a plurality of main channels 0 and 20 at appropriate intervals. The main channel 20 is connected to the seed storage tank 10, J M279170 IV. Creation Instructions (4) ~~~ Master A plurality of side branch grooves 21 'arranged at an appropriate interval are provided on one side of the channel 20. A seed discharge hole 2 2 is provided at the end of the side branch channel 2 1. A bottom plate 3 is provided below the seed distribution plate 2, and a plurality of lower perforations 30 are disposed on the bottom plate 3. The arrangement position corresponds to the ^ sub-discharge holes 22, and each lower perforation 30 is located at a lateral distance to the right of the _ ^ material hole 22; the seeds are out) arranged between the seed distribution plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 There is a kind of sub-receiving slide. A movable gap is set between the seed-receiving slide 4 and the seed distribution plate 2. Both ends of the seed-receiving slide 4 protrude from the top plate. The second plate == the plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 ′. Knife strips 40 are respectively provided at both ends of the receiving slide plate 4, and between the stopper convex strip 40 and the seed distribution plate 2 = an appropriate distance; the seed receiving slide plate 4 is provided with a plurality of seed receiving holes.

孔41之大小係與一單顆種子相對應，該種^承接 子係與種子出料孔22及下穿孔3_對應，且該種 J 孔4 1之壁面係成—漏斗狀者。 接 據上述之構造，本創作「手拉式播種器」豆中之 儲存槽1 0得置入適當數量之種子5，並事 種種子 板4向一左側滑動至止擋凸條4 、 7接滑 也時種子承接孔41會位於種子^接料觸孔到3子分配盤2為止， 創作「手拉式播種器」做適當下方：然後將本 槽1 〇内之種子5進入主槽道20及旁支斜’使以、種子儲存 經由主槽道2 0及旁支槽道21進入種曰^ 21内，並使種子！ 子承接滑請右側滑動至另—側種之子止，2 ^再將種 止擒凸條4 0接觸到種 M279170 四、創作說明（5) 子分配盤2為土，使種子出料孔2 2與其内部之種子5一 動到下穿孔3 〇上方，此時每一顆位於種子出料孔2 2起移 子5皆會由下f孔30落下至土壤中，而一次完成複數之種 子的播種。The size of the hole 41 corresponds to a single seed. The succulent sub-line corresponds to the seed discharge hole 22 and the lower perforation 3_, and the wall surface of the J hole 41 is formed as a funnel. According to the above-mentioned structure, the storage slot 10 in the bean of the "hand-held seeder" in this creation can be placed with an appropriate number of seeds 5, and the seed plate 4 is slid to the left to the stop protrusions 4, 7 When sliding, the seed receiving hole 41 will be located at the seed ^ material contact hole to the 3 sub-distribution tray 2. Create a "hand-held seeder" as appropriate below: Then insert the seed 5 in the slot 10 into the main slot 20 And the side branch oblique, so that the seed storage through the main channel 20 and the side branch channel 21 into the seed ^ 21, and make the seeds! Please take the slide from the right side to the other side of the seed, 2 ^ and then touch the seed stopper 4 0 to the seed M279170 IV. Creation instructions (5) The sub-distribution plate 2 is soil, so that the seed discharge hole 2 2 As soon as the seed 5 inside it moves above the lower perforation 30, each mover 5 located at the seed discharge hole 22 will fall from the lower f hole 30 to the soil, and the sowing of multiple seeds is completed at one time.

如上所述，本創作「手拉式播種器」只需拉動_ A 子承接滑板4，即可同時落下複數顆種子5，且由於-人種 3 〇與鄰近的下穿孔3 0之間皆具有適當間距，因此下穿孔 在落下後，皆能具有適當的間隔距離；並蕻，顆種子 41之大小限制，使得每拉動一次種子承接 枣接孔 -顆種子5進入種子承接孔41内，而有效接二4二以 下兩顆種子5的形況發生；且漏斗狀之種子置洛 動間隙，能避免種子5外殼在拉動種子承接滑4丨及移 党到破壞；據而，用本創作播撒種子比手工4之過程中 曰士後不出苗或出苗過多的問題，而且還 減少了 吩彎腰造成的”腰酸背痛"，提高播種 ^在播種時長 、避^損傷種子及加快播種速度之功^者。到節省種子 综上所述，本創作「手 抑 誤差，節省更換的成本， ^」實能達到避免 :便利性之功效，而具創 加了更換時 ，請人爰依專利法，向*丄：：陡」· Γ進步性」； 鈞局k起新型專利之申請。As mentioned above, the “hand-held seeder” of this creation only needs to pull the _ A child to accept the slide 4 to drop a plurality of seeds 5 at the same time, and because -racial 3 〇 and the adjacent lower perforation 3 0 have Appropriate spacing, so that the lower perforations can have a proper separation distance after falling; and, the size of the seeds 41 is limited, so that each time the seed receiving hole is pulled-the seeds 5 enter the seed receiving hole 41, which is effective The condition of two seeds 5 following two, four and two occurs; and the funnel-shaped seeds are set to move the gap, which can prevent the seed 5 shell from pulling the seed to accept the slide 4 and move the party to destruction; according to this, sowing seeds with this creation Compared with the manual 4 process, the problem of no seedling emergence or excessive seedling emergence, and it also reduces the "back pain" caused by fen bending, which improves the seeding time, avoids damage to the seed, and speeds up the seeding speed. Contributors. To sum up the seed saving, the creation of "hand suppression error, saving replacement costs, ^" can actually be avoided: convenience, and when the replacement is invasive, please apply for patent law , To * 丄 :: steep "Γ Progressiveness"; Jun Bureau has filed a new patent application.

第10頁Page 10

M279170 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】M279170 Schematic description [Schematic illustration]

第11頁 第 一 圖 為 本 創 作 之 立 體分 解圖。 第 ----- 圖 為 本 創 作 之 立 體組 合圖。 第 二 圖 為 本 創 作 之 正 視圖 〇 第 四 五 圖 為 本 創 作 之動 作示意圖 〇 [ 主 要 元 件 符 號 說 明 ] 1-- -頂 板 2------ -種 子 分 配 盤 3 — -底 板 4------ ——種 子 承 接 滑板 5-- -種 子 10----- ——種 子 儲 存 槽 20 -主 槽 道 21----- ——旁 支 槽 道 22 種 子 出 料 30----- _ 一一下 穿 孔 40 -止 擔 凸 條 41----- -種 子 承 接 孔The first picture on page 11 is the stereo resolution of this creation. Figure ----- is the stereo combination of this creation. The second picture is the front view of the creation. The 45th picture is the action diagram of the creation. [Description of the main component symbols] 1--Top plate 2 ------ -Seed distribution tray 3--Bottom plate 4-- ---- ---- Self-receiving slide 5-- -Seed 10 ----- ---- Seed storage tank 20 -Main channel 21 ----- ---- Branch channel 22 Seed discharge 30 ---- -_ One click perforation 40 -Stop ridge 41 ------Seed receiving hole

Claims (1)

M279170 五、申請專利範圍 1·一種「 特徵在 該 儲存槽 該 主槽道 一側皆 遠之末 該 1數個 相對應 橫向間 該 種子承 ，該種 板，於 止擋凸 該 承接孔 1子出 '一漏斗 於： 頂板係 ，該頂 種子分 ，該主 設有複 端皆設 種子分 下穿孔 ，且每 距； 種子分 接滑板 子承接 該種子 條與種 種子承 之大小 料孔及 狀者。 手拉式播種器」構造，主要 以透明材質製成，該頂板右 板之底面設置有一種子分配 配盤之頂面設置有複數條以 槽道係與種子儲存槽相連通 數條以適當間距排列之旁支 置有一種子出料孔； 配盤之下方設置有一底板， ’該下穿孔之排列位置係與 一個下穿孔係位於一個種子 配盤與底板之間設置有一種 與種子分配盤之間設置有— /骨板之兩端係凸出於頂板、 承接滑板之兩端分別設置有 子分配盤之間形成有一適當 接滑板上設置有複數個種子 係與一單顆種子相對應，該 下穿孔相對應，且該種子承 包括一頂板，其 側設置有一種子 盤； 適當間距排列之 ，每一主槽道之 槽道，該旁支槽 該底板上設置有 係與種子出料孔 出料孔的右方一 子承接滑板，該 適當的移動間隙 種子分配盤及底 一止擋凸條，該 間距； 承接孔，該種子 種子承接孔係與 接孔之壁面係成M279170 5. Scope of patent application 1. One kind of "characteristics of which are at the end of one side of the main channel of the storage tank, the corresponding number of the seed bearing, the seed plate, and the receiving hole 1 Out of a funnel: the top plate system, the top seed points, the main set of multiple ends are set with seed holes per hole, and every distance; the seed tapping slide plate accepts the size hole and shape of the seed strip and seed seed bearing The structure of "hand-held seeder" is mainly made of transparent material. The bottom surface of the right side of the top plate is provided with a seed distribution plate. The top surface is provided with a plurality of channels to communicate with the seed storage tank. A seed discharge hole is arranged beside the spaced array; a bottom plate is arranged below the distribution plate, and the arrangement position of the lower perforation and a lower perforation system are located between a seed distribution plate and the bottom plate, and a seed distribution plate is arranged. It is provided with-/ the two ends of the bone plate protrude from the top plate, and the two ends of the receiving plate are respectively provided with a sub-distribution tray, and a proper connecting plate is provided with a plurality of seeds. Corresponds to a single seed, corresponding to the lower perforation, and the seed bearing includes a top plate, a seed tray is arranged on the side of the seed plate; arranged at an appropriate interval, the channel of each main channel, the side branch channel is provided on the bottom plate There is a seed receiving hole that is connected to the seed hole of the seed hole, the proper moving clearance of the seed distribution plate and a bottom stop projection, and the distance; the receiving hole, the seed seed receiving hole is connected to the receiving hole. Wall surface