M278478 四、創作說明（1)M278478 Fourth, creation instructions (1)
【新型所屬之技術領域J 本創作係有關一種可逆韓i艮斗 兼具卡料時之容易處理、碎木過程A 士機進料裝置，其 速逆轉退料之安全性高，以卡住％可逆轉退料、低 。 N以及整體系統之結構精簡等功效 【先前技術】 碎木機應用於碎化各種廢畢 、 多半設有-輸入口供木料輪入碎木機内已2界悉知，其 旋轉切刀組切碎木料，但在長再2碎木機内之 失， 便用下，出現了以下缺 [1 ]·卡料時不易排除。傳 個固定式之進料斗導入，經常會遇到卡c是透過-除此卡住之物料，造成操作上之不便及^狀況’難以排 [2]·碎木過程卡住時無法逆轉退 ^ ° ^過該碎木機之輸人口時，若椰子’被^椰子為例，當 。就算修改成具有可上升及下降之=木機難以排除 放下時，椰子^是被撕裂之碎塊;進料框架再 ，無法使進料框架逆轉退料。；依售疋卡在進料框架上 [3 ]·低速逆轉退料之安全古 運作時正轉之轉速高，若在退料;：r气，，馬達在正常 改成逆轉，轉逮過高，會將 又s又只是單純將馬達 撕裂之碎塊）高速甩出 =如為椰子’或是被 常危險。 了月b擊中後方之物品或人，非 M278478 四、創作說明（2) r ^ ^此有必要開發出新技術以解決上诚地机 【創作内容】 听戌上述缺點。 ，創作之主要目的，在於提供一 ，料裝L其在卡料時容易處理，；之碎木 住時可逆轉退料之功能。 /、有在碎木過程卡 本遣）作之次要目的，在於提供一 機進料裝署 ^ 轉退枓之碎木 ，其在低速逆轉退料時之安全性極高。 作之又一目的，在於提供_種^^^^^^^^^^^ 戮叶裝置，其使整體系統之結構精簡。 本創作係提供一種可逆轉退料之碎木機進料裝置，盆 包括： 八 一液壓動力源，係至少具有_第一埠及一第二埠； 一高度控制缸，係至少具有一縮回埠及一伸出埠； 進料馬達，係至少具有一正轉埠及一逆轉埠； 一控制部，係至少包括： (a) —逆轉減速部，係至少具有二連通端，一端連 至該逆轉部； (b) —正轉管路，係至少連通該第一埠、該縮回埠 _及該正轉埠； (c逆轉管路，係至少連通該第二埠、該伸出埠 及該逆轉減速部之另端； 藉此，當該液壓動力源之第一埠輸出高壓液體進入該 正轉管路，該進料馬達以一預定速度正轉且該高度控制缸 係產生一縮同力；[Technical field to which the new type belongs J. This creation is related to a reversible Han i Gendou that has easy handling and broken wood when the material is jammed. A taxi machine feeding device, which has a high speed of reverse reversing and high safety. Reversible return, low. N and the overall system structure and other functions [previous technology] The wood shredder is used to shred all kinds of wastes, and most of them are equipped with an input port for the wood wheel to enter the wood shredder. It has been known in 2 circles that its rotary cutter set cuts the wood. However, the loss in the long re-shredder 2 was used, and the following shortcomings appeared [1]. It is not easy to rule out the jam. Pass a fixed feed hopper for introduction, often encounter the card c is through-in addition to this stuck material, causing inconvenience and ^ condition 'difficult to handle [2] · can not be reversed when the broken wood process ^ ° ^ Coconuts are used as an example when the loss of population of this wood chipper is exceeded. Even if it is modified to have the ability to rise and fall = the wood machine is difficult to exclude. When dropped, the coconut ^ is a torn piece; the feeding frame can no longer reverse the feeding frame. ; According to the sales card stuck on the feed frame [3] · Low speed reverse reverse feed safety. The forward rotation speed is high during ancient operation. If the feed is reversed;: r gas, the motor is normally reversed to reverse, the rotation is too high. , Will s again just simply tear the pieces of the motor torn off) at high speed = as coconut 'or often dangerous. After the moon b hits the object or person in the rear, it is not M278478 4. Creation instructions (2) r ^ ^ It is necessary to develop new technologies to solve the sincere machine. [Creation content] Listen to the above shortcomings. The main purpose of the creation is to provide one, which is easy to handle when the material is stuck; the broken wood can be reversed when the material is lived. /. The secondary purpose of the card in the process of crushing wood is to provide a machine to feed and load ^ retreat the broken wood, which is extremely safe when reversing the return at low speed. Another purpose is to provide _ ^^^^^^^^^^^^ leaf-leaving device, which simplifies the structure of the overall system. This creation is to provide a reversible unloadable wood chipper feeding device. The basin includes: Bayi hydraulic power source, which has at least a first port and a second port; a height control cylinder, which has at least a retraction A port and an extension port; a feeding motor having at least one forward port and a reverse port; a control unit including at least: (a) a reverse deceleration unit having at least two communicating ends with one end connected to the reverse (B) — forward rotation pipeline, which connects at least the first port, the retracted port_ and the forward rotation port; (c reverse rotation pipeline, which connects at least the second port, the extended port and the Reverse the other end of the deceleration part; thereby, when the first port of the hydraulic power source outputs a high-pressure liquid into the forward rotation pipeline, the feed motor rotates forward at a predetermined speed and the height control cylinder system generates a contraction force ;
第6頁 M278478 四、創作說明（3) 當該液壓動力源之第二埠輸出高壓液體進入該逆轉管 路，該進料馬達以一低於前述預定速度逆轉，且該高度控 制缸係產生一伸出力。 μ 本創作之上述目的與優點’不難從下述所選用實施例 之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 > ' 兹以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後： 【實施方式】 請參閱第一及第二圖’本創作係為一種可逆轉退料之 碎木機進料裝置，其包括： 一液壓動力源1 〇，係至少具有一第一埠1 1及一第二埠 1 2 ’該第一、第二埠1 1與1 2在延伸出該液壓動力源1 〇後， 一分為二； 一高度控制缸2 0，係至少具有一縮回埠2 1及一伸出埠 22 ； 一進料馬達30，係至少具有一正轉埠31及一逆轉埠32 一控制部4 0，係至少包括： (a) —逆轉減速部41，係具有兩連通端，一端連通該 〇進料馬達30之逆轉埠32，；該逆轉減速部41至少包括一單 向閥411及一限流閥41 2，兩者係並聯，該單向閥4 11僅供 該逆轉埠3 2流來之液體流過； (b) —正轉管路42，係至少連通該第一埠11、該縮回 璋21及該正轉璋31(參閱第四圖所示）； (c ) 一逆轉管路4 3，係至少連通該第二埠1 2、該伸出Page 6 M278478 4. Creation instructions (3) When the high pressure liquid output from the second port of the hydraulic power source enters the reversing pipeline, the feeding motor reverses at a speed lower than the aforementioned predetermined speed, and the height control cylinder system generates an extension. Make an effort. μ The above purpose and advantages of this creation are not difficult to obtain from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the selected embodiment below. > 'The following examples and drawings are used to explain this creation in detail: [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second drawings.' This creation is a reversible unloading wood chipper feeding device. Including: a hydraulic power source 10, having at least a first port 11 and a second port 1 2 'the first and second ports 11 and 12 after extending the hydraulic power source 10, a Divided into two; a height control cylinder 20 with at least a retracted port 21 and an extended port 22; a feed motor 30 with at least a forward port 31 and a reverse port 32 a control unit 40 The system includes at least: (a) a reverse speed reduction unit 41 having two communication ends, one end communicating with the reverse port 32 of the 0 feed motor 30; the reverse speed reduction unit 41 includes at least a one-way valve 411 and a flow restriction The valve 41 2 is connected in parallel. The one-way valve 4 11 is only for the liquid flowing from the reverse port 32 2 to flow through; (b) —Forward rotation pipe 42 is connected to at least the first port 11 and the contraction port. Return 21 and the forward rotation 31 (see the fourth figure); (c) A reverse pipeline 4 3, which connects at least the second port 1 2 and the extension
M278478 四、創作說明（4) 埠22及該逆轉減速部41之另端（參閱第六圖所示）。 藉此，該液壓動力源1 〇之第一埠1丨輸出一高壓液體（ 圖面未示，合先陳明）分別進入該縮回埠21及該正轉管路 3 1，該高度控制缸2 0產生一縮回力，並使該進料馬達3 〇以 一預定速度正轉；當改由該液壓動力源1〇之第二琿12輸出 该尚壓液體分別進入該伸出埠22及該逆轉管路43，該高度 控制缸2 0係產生一伸出力，並使該進料馬達3 〇以一低於前 述預定速度逆轉。 此為本創作之可逆轉退料之碎木機進料裝置。 參閱第一、第三及第四圖，係本創作應用於一碎木機 之實施例，該碎木機50至少包括一基座51、一碎木切刀 組52、一入料通道53、一進料框架54及一進料導引部“， 其中： 該基座51，係設於該碎木機50上，並供樞設該高度控 該碎木切刀組52，係設於該碎木機5〇之基座51上； 該入料通道53，係設於該碎木機5〇上； 該進料框架54，其-端係可轉動的插設於該碎木 i座ίίΠ架51上之高度控壯2°驅動，而以另端在該 =料導引部55,係設於該進料框架54另 達30驅動’而導人/退出—待切碎之物體91(例如為 如第三圖所示’係為『進斗斗i替. ^ ^ ^杈式』。假設該進料框架M278478 IV. Creative Instructions (4) Port 22 and the other end of the reverse deceleration section 41 (see Figure 6). As a result, the first port 1 丨 of the hydraulic power source 10 outputs a high-pressure liquid (not shown in the drawing, together with Chenming) and enters the retracted port 21 and the forward rotation line 31 respectively. The height control cylinder 20 generates a retracting force and causes the feeding motor 30 to rotate forward at a predetermined speed; when the second hydraulic pressure source 10 of the hydraulic power source 10 outputs the still-pressurized liquid into the extension port 22 and the Reversing the pipeline 43, the height control cylinder 20 generates an extension force and causes the feeding motor 30 to reverse at a speed lower than the aforementioned predetermined speed. This is the reversible return of the wood chipper feeding device created. Referring to the first, third, and fourth drawings, the present invention is applied to an embodiment of a wood chipper. The wood chipper 50 includes at least a base 51, a wood chipper set 52, a feeding channel 53, A feeding frame 54 and a feeding guide ", wherein: the base 51 is provided on the wood chipper 50, and the height control the wood chipping cutter set 52 is provided on the wood chipper The base 51 of the wood chipper 50; the feeding channel 53 is provided on the wood chipper 50; and the feeding frame 54 is rotatably inserted in the wood block i. The height on the rack 51 is controlled by 2 °, and the other end is at the feed guide 55, which is set at the feed frame 54 to drive 30, and guided / exited—the object to be shredded 91 ( For example, as shown in the third figure, the system is "into the bucket i substitute. ^ ^ ^ 枝 式". Assume that the feeding frame
第8頁 M278478 四、創作說明（5) 54另端上的進料導引部55與該基架51大約保持/第一高度 H1,，該第一高度H1大約可供該物體91進入該入料通道53， 啟動該液壓動力源10，該第一埠11輸出〜高壓液體進入該 正轉管路42，產生以下動作： 首先，該高壓液體流入該縮回埠21再由該伸出埠22流 回该第一埠12 ’該咼度控制缸20產生一端回力，該高度控 制缸20同時在該進料框架54與該基架51上動，連動該進料 框架54朝該基架51的方向轉動下壓；該進料框架54帶動該 進料導引部55朝該基架51方向產生一下髮力。 同時，該高壓液體進入該正轉埠31，該進料馬達3 〇正 向運，，該高壓液體由該逆轉埠32流出，=該逆轉減速部 41之單向閥411後流回該第二埠12。該進料馬達正向運 轉’ ▼動該進料導引部55捲動該物體91進入該入料通道53 ，再以該碎木切刀組5 2進行碎木作業。 請參閱第五及第六圖，係為『退料模式』。若該物體 91因故卡在該進料導引部55與該基座51間的入料通道”上 ;啟動該液壓動力源10，該第二埠12輸出一高壓液體進入 該逆轉管路43，產生以下動作： 首先，該高壓液體流入該伸出埠22再由該縮回埠21流 回該第一埠11，該高度控制缸20產生一伸出力，並同時在 該進料框架54與該基架51上轉動，連動該進料框架54朝該 基架51的相反方向轉動上昇；該進料框架54帶動該進料導 引部55從一第一高度hi上昇至一第二高度H2。 同時，該高壓液體經該限流閥4丨2，以預定之緩慢液Page 8 M278478 IV. Creation instructions (5) 54 The feed guide 55 on the other end is held at approximately the first height H1 with the base frame 51, and the first height H1 is approximately available for the object 91 to enter the entrance. The material channel 53 starts the hydraulic power source 10, and the first port 11 outputs ~ high-pressure liquid into the forward rotation pipe 42 to produce the following actions: First, the high-pressure liquid flows into the retracted port 21 and then from the extended port 22 Flowing back to the first port 12 ′ the degree control cylinder 20 generates a return force at one end, and the height control cylinder 20 moves on the feeding frame 54 and the base frame 51 at the same time, and links the feeding frame 54 toward the base frame 51. The feed frame 54 drives the feed guide 55 to generate a force in the direction of the base frame 51. At the same time, the high-pressure liquid enters the forward port 31, the feed motor 30 is moved forward, and the high-pressure liquid flows out from the reverse port 32, = the one-way valve 411 of the reverse deceleration section 41 flows back to the second Port 12. The feeding motor is running in the forward direction '▼ The feeding guide 55 is used to scroll the object 91 into the feeding channel 53, and then the wood cutting operation is performed by the wood cutting knife group 52. Please refer to the fifth and sixth diagrams, which are "Return Mode". If the object 91 is stuck on the feed channel between the feed guide 55 and the base 51 for some reason "; the hydraulic power source 10 is activated, and the second port 12 outputs a high-pressure liquid into the reverse pipeline 43 The following actions occur: First, the high-pressure liquid flows into the extension port 22 and then flows back from the retracted port 21 to the first port 11. The height control cylinder 20 generates an extension force, and at the same time, the feeding frame 54 and the Rotation on the base frame 51 causes the feeding frame 54 to rotate and rise in the opposite direction of the base frame 51; the feeding frame 54 drives the feeding guide 55 to rise from a first height hi to a second height H2. At the same time, the high-pressure liquid passes through the restriction valve 4 丨 2,
第9頁 M278478 創作說明（6) 量流入該逆轉埠32，該進料馬達3〇緩慢的逆向運轉（至少 比正向運轉慢），肖高壓液體由該正轉璋31流出，經該控 制部40流回該第-和。該進料馬達3()逆向運轉，帶動該 進料導引部55緩慢的將物體91推出該入料通道53，待卡料 原因排除後，再重新進料。 本創作之優點及功效： [1]·在卡料時容易處理且碎木過程卡住時可逆轉退料 本創作之進料馬達為可正、逆轉之設計，在碎木過程中 如發生卡料情況，除控制該高度控制缸連動該進料框架上 昇、;使進料導引部不壓制待碎木加工之物體外，同時驅動 進料馬達反轉’帶動進料導引部緩慢的反向轉動，將卡料 之物體推出入料通道，待卡料原因解除後，再重新送料， 極具產業利用性。 、，[j ]·低速逆轉退料之安全性高。本創作之進料馬達在 逆轉時，係低速的緩慢轉動，並緩慢帶動進料導引部慢慢 將卡料之物體推出入料通道，不會迅速的將卡料之物體推 出’防止物體高速甩出而傷人，安全性高。 [3 ]·整體系統之結構精簡。本創作藉由單一液壓動力 、原:同步驅動雨度控制缸伸縮及控制進料馬達正、逆轉， 沒有複雜的可程式控制，整體結構系統相當精簡。 卜 以上僅疋藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作，對於該實 她例所做的任何簡單修改與變化，皆不脫離本創作之 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的Page 9 M278478 Creation instructions (6) The quantity flows into the reverse port 32, the feed motor 30 runs slowly in the reverse direction (at least slower than the forward movement), and Xiao high-pressure liquid flows out from the forward direction 璋 31 and passes through the control unit. 40 flows back to the first -and. The feeding motor 3 () runs in the reverse direction, which drives the feeding guide 55 to slowly push the object 91 out of the feeding channel 53. After the cause of the jam is eliminated, the feeding is restarted. The advantages and effects of this creation: [1] · Easy to handle when jammed and reversible when the wood crushing process is jammed. The feed motor of this creation is designed to be positive and reversible. If a jam occurs during the wood crushing process, In addition to controlling the height control cylinder in conjunction with the feeding frame to rise, the feeding guide does not press the object to be crushed, and at the same time drives the feeding motor to reverse to drive the feeding guide slowly. Rotate in the direction to push the jammed object out of the feed channel. After the cause of jamming is eliminated, re-feeding is very industrially useful. ,, [j] · Low-speed reversing and returning material has high safety. When the feed motor of this creation is reversed, it rotates slowly at a low speed, and slowly drives the feed guide to slowly push the stuck object out of the feeding channel, and does not push the stuck object quickly. Throw out and hurt people, high safety. [3] · The structure of the overall system is streamlined. This creation uses a single hydraulic power, original: synchronously driving the rain control cylinder to retract and control the forward and reverse rotation of the feeding motor. There is no complex programmable control, and the overall structure system is quite streamlined. The above only explains the creation in detail through the preferred embodiment. Any simple modifications and changes made to this example will not depart from the above detailed description of the creation, so that those skilled in the art will understand the creation. of
M278478 四、創作說明（7) 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出新型 專利申請。 第11頁 M278478 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之較佳實施例之示意圖 第-一圖係本創作之糸統架構之不意圖 第三圖係本創作之實際應用過程之示意圖一 第四圖係第三圖之系統架構示意圖 第五圖係本創作之實際應用過程之示意圖二 第六圖係第五圖之系統架構示意圖 【圖式元件符號說明】M278478 IV. Creative Instructions (7) The aforementioned purpose is indeed achieved, and it has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a new patent application. Page 11 M278478 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the creation. The first diagram is the intention of the system's structure. The third diagram is the practical application of the creation. Schematic diagram of the process 1 The fourth diagram is the diagram of the system architecture of the third diagram The fifth diagram is the diagram of the actual application process of this creation The second diagram is the diagram of the system architecture of the fifth diagram
第12頁 1 0液壓動力源 11第一埠 1 2第二埠 2 0高度控制缸 2 1縮回埠 22伸出埠 3 0進料馬達 3 1正轉埠 3 2逆轉埠 4 0控制部 4 1逆轉減速部 4 11單向閥 4 1 2限流閥 42正轉管路 4 3逆轉管路 50碎木機 51基座 5 2碎木切刀組 5 3入料通道 5 4進料框架 55進料導引部 91物體 H1第一高度 H2第二高度Page 12 1 0 Hydraulic power source 11 First port 1 2 Second port 2 0 Height control cylinder 2 1 Retract port 22 Extend port 3 0 Feed motor 3 1 Forward port 3 2 Reverse port 4 0 Control section 4 1 Reverse speed reduction part 4 11 One-way valve 4 1 2 Restriction valve 42 Forward rotation line 4 3 Reverse rotation line 50 Wood chipper 51 base 5 2 Wood chipper set 5 3 Feed channel 5 4 Feed frame 55 Feed guide 91 object H1 first height H2 second height