M277932 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種「簡易型地震儀結構」，其利用^ 控制板之AND及NOR閘、紅外線發射器 理ΐ造出一小型的地震儀，使該地震儀;適 用於各地區之住豕使用，且即使於偏遠山區或是電力及M277932 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a kind of "simple seismograph structure", which uses AND control of the control panel, NOR gate, and infrared transmitter to create a small earthquake Make the seismograph; suitable for use in residential areas, and even in remote mountainous areas or electricity and
，均中斷之地區均可在第—時間獲得最新地震級數和訊 心，以利於逃生，而確實發揮地震儀應有之警示功效者。 【先前技術】 〜由於台灣减環太平洋地震帶上，發生地震的機會相 虽夕’常常會有許多地震發生，以往地震發生時，總是益 法立即得知地震震度之訊息’而必須害怕的等待地震過後 =象局才會發佈地震震度之訊息及造成的災害狀態（如地 表破裂、山崩、橋樑斷裂、路基崩塌、房屋損壞、倒塌及 人員傷亡等傷情），以致對個人及社會的經濟與心理產生不 小的衝擊，且由於地震發生的時間、震度大小及位置均難 以預測二對於-些偏遠山區或是電力及通訊中斷地區則無 法馬上传知消息，再加上目前所使用之地震儀大多屬於較 ^型的地震儀器檢測，-般住家並無法輕易購得，以致偏 ^山區或是電力及通訊均中斷之地區，無法在第一時間獲 得訊息而不及逃生之遺憾者。 八本創作人有鑑於上述習式之缺失，乃思及創作的意 念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品試 驗’及多次修正改良，乃推出本創作。 M277932 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在提供一種簡易型地震儀結 構，其利用1C控制板之AND及NOR閘、紅外線發射器、紅 外線接收器與擺垂的作用原理製造出一小型的地震儀，使 該地震儀可適用於各地區之住家使用，且即使於偏遠山區 或是電力及通訊均中斷之地區均可在第一時間獲得最新地 震級數和訊息，以利於逃生，而確實發揮地震儀應有之警 示功效者。 【實施方式】 餘下茲配合圖式，詳細說明本創作之最佳實施例如后： 如第一圖所示係為本創作之立體圖（請同時參考第二 圖），其地震儀（10)係設一為壓克力材質之透明罩體（11)， 於罩體（11)之頂端内壁分別固設一相革組接之萬向接頭 (12)及擺垂（13)，使擺垂（13)呈懸空狀而可隨地震的搖晃 作360度之擺動，該擺垂（13)係設為中空不銹鋼管，於内 部容設一紅外線發射器（14)，而罩體（11)之底端内部設一 具AND及NOR閘之IC控制板（15，如第三圖所示）與紅外線 發射器（14)相配合，於1C控制板（15)上方架設一具若干紅 外線接收器（161)之電路板（16)與紅外線發射器（14)保持 適當之距離而可相互接收傳達訊息至AND及NOR閘，並採 用9V通電量使紅外線接收器（161)與紅外線發射器（14)相 互接收之長度距離倍數提昇，該紅外線接收器（161)係呈圓 環型置設而可大幅增加接收偵測功能，於罩體（11)之側邊 置設若干依級數排列之指示燈（17，依地震強度級數所設， M277932 而可设為七級）及一歸復按鈕（18)與1C控制板（15)之AND 及NOR閘相配合，該指示燈（17)係可設為led者。 當地震產生時’如第二圖所示係為本創作之擺垂搖擺 動作示意圖，藉由萬向接頭（12)之設計，擺垂（13)下方之 紅外線發射器（14)即會依據地震震度大小前後左右擺動， 並根據感測位移之大小來顯示地震級數，當電路板（16)上 之紅外線接收器（161)感應到紅外線發射器（14)所位移之 角度大小時’則會將訊息傳達至1C控制板（15)之AND及NOR 閘，此時，即可利用AND及N〇R閘之運算反應偵測出地震 級數並由指示燈（17)顯示（地震偵測時，則以最高位移晃動 大】來偵測七級以下地震級數），地震過後，即可按下歸復 按鈕（18)來恢復地震前的靜止狀態，藉此，以萬向接頭（12) 和擺垂（13)組合，洲紅外線發射！|(⑷使紅外線接收器 (161)接收到擺垂（13)振幅大小，並取地震儀（1〇)在 離：内所紀錄到的最大振幅，震度以中心向外擴散，而利 用才a示燈（1 7)來顯示地震規模級數，使我們觀測地震後， 來記錄每次地震的級數，且由於地震儀（1〇)中的具紅外線 $射器(14)的擺垂(13)依搖擺不同的方向，當地震發生 時’擺垂⑽則會與地表發生㈣運動，而有加速度產x生， 並利用地震儀（1G)記錄地震發生時㈣（13)的肖度大小， 輕過AND及NOR閘分析，則指示燈（17)立即顯示，進而可 地震之完整震度，進而利用1C控制板⑽之· 原理製造出一小型的地震儀⑽，使該地震儀 〇〇)可適用於各地區之住家使用，且即使於偏遠山區或是 電力及通訊均中斷之地區均可在第—時間獲得最新地震級 M277932 數和訊息，以利於逃生，而確實發揮地震儀（1〇)應有之警 示功效者。 另，該地震儀αο)亦可與警報器相配合，當地震產生 時，則可發出警示聲以通知住家或沉睡中的居民預備逃 生’以減低地震所造成之傷害者。 综上所述，本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構，而且 有改良之創作内容，同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進^ f生，，本創作未見之於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專 籲利法第九十三條、第九十四條之規定，爰依法提出新型專 利申請，懇請肖局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 唯以上所述者’僅為本創作之—可行實施例而已，各 =以之限^本創作實施之範圍；即大凡依本創作申“ 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本 之範圍内。 彳⑷益 【圖式簡單說明】Those who have been interrupted can obtain the latest earthquake magnitude and information at the first time in order to facilitate escape, and those who do have the warning effect that the seismograph should have. [Previous technology] ~ Because of the reduction of the Pacific Rim earthquake belt in Taiwan, the chance of earthquakes will happen. 'There are often many earthquakes. When earthquakes occur in the past, they always learn the information of earthquake magnitude immediately and must be afraid. Waiting for the earthquake = Xiang Bureau will release information on the earthquake magnitude and the disaster status (such as ground rupture, landslide, bridge break, roadbed collapse, house damage, collapse, and casualties), so as to the personal and social economy It has a great impact on the psychology, and it is difficult to predict the time, magnitude and location of the earthquake. For some remote mountain areas or areas where electricity and communication are interrupted, it is impossible to upload information at once, plus the current earthquakes used Most of the instrument is a relatively small type of seismic instrument detection. Generally, the home cannot be easily purchased, so that in mountainous areas or areas where electricity and communication are interrupted, it is impossible to obtain information in the first place rather than escape. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned habits, the eight creators thought about the idea of creation, and then designed it based on many years of experience. After many discussions and trials of sample trials, and many revisions and improvements, they created this creation. M277932 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a simple seismometer structure, which uses the AND and NOR gates of the 1C control board, infrared transmitters, infrared receivers and pendulums to create a small Seismometer, making it suitable for home use in various areas, and even in remote mountainous areas or areas where electricity and communication are interrupted, the latest earthquake magnitudes and information can be obtained at the first time, in order to facilitate escape, and indeed Those who exert the warning effect due to seismograph. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the best example of this creation in conjunction with the drawings: As shown in the first figure, it is a three-dimensional view of this creation (please also refer to the second picture), and its seismograph (10) is set One is a transparent cover (11) made of acrylic, and a universal leather joint (12) and a pendulum (13) are fixed to the inner wall of the top of the shell (11), respectively, so that the pendulum (13 ) Is suspended and can swing 360 degrees with the shaking of the earthquake. The pendulum (13) is set as a hollow stainless steel tube. An infrared emitter (14) is housed inside, and the bottom end of the cover (11) An IC control board (15, as shown in the third picture) with AND and NOR gates is internally matched with the infrared transmitter (14), and a number of infrared receivers (161) are set above the 1C control board (15). The circuit board (16) and the infrared transmitter (14) maintain an appropriate distance to receive and transmit messages to the AND and NOR gates. The 9V power is used to enable the infrared receiver (161) and the infrared transmitter (14) to receive each other. The length and distance multiples are increased. The infrared receiver (161) is arranged in a ring shape and can be large. Add the function of receiving and detecting. Set several indicator lights (17, according to the magnitude of earthquake intensity, M277932 can be set to seven) on the side of the cover (11), and a reset button ( 18) In cooperation with the AND and NOR gates of the 1C control board (15), this indicator (17) can be set as LED. When an earthquake occurs', as shown in the second picture, it is a schematic diagram of the pendulum swing motion of this creation. With the design of the universal joint (12), the infrared emitter (14) below the pendulum (13) will be based on the earthquake The magnitude of the earthquake swings back and forth, and the magnitude of the earthquake is displayed according to the magnitude of the sensing displacement. When the infrared receiver (161) on the circuit board (16) senses the angular displacement of the infrared transmitter (14), it will The message is transmitted to the AND and NOR gates of the 1C control board (15). At this time, the magnitude of the earthquake can be detected by the calculation response of the AND and NOR gates and displayed by the indicator light (17). , Then use the highest displacement to shake large] to detect the magnitude of earthquakes below magnitude 7). After the earthquake, you can press the reset button (18) to restore the static state before the earthquake, thereby using the universal joint (12) Combined with pendulum (13), Chau infrared emission! | (I make the infrared receiver (161) receive the amplitude of the pendulum (13), and take the maximum amplitude recorded by the seismometer (10), the magnitude of the vibration spreads outward from the center, and only a The indicator light (17) shows the magnitude of the earthquake, so that we can record the magnitude of each earthquake after observing the earthquake, and because of the pendulum (14) with the infrared emitter (14) in the seismograph (10), 13) Depending on the direction of the sway, when the earthquake occurs, the pendulum ⑽ will move with the ground surface, and acceleration will be generated. The seismometer (1G) will be used to record the magnitude of ㈣ (13) when the earthquake occurs. After the analysis of the AND and NOR gates, the indicator light (17) is displayed immediately, and the complete magnitude of the earthquake can be displayed. Then, a small seismograph can be manufactured by using the principle of the 1C control board, making the seismograph 〇〇) It is suitable for home use in various areas, and even in remote mountainous areas or areas where power and communication are interrupted, the latest earthquake magnitude M277932 numbers and information can be obtained at the first time, in order to facilitate escape, and indeed play the seismograph (1〇 ) Should have the warning effect. In addition, the seismometer αο) can also cooperate with an alarm. When an earthquake occurs, a warning sound can be issued to notify the home or sleeping residents to prepare for escape 'to reduce the harm caused by the earthquake. In summary, this creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and it has improved creative content, and at the same time it can achieve industrial applicability and progress. This creation has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the provisions of Articles 93 and 94 of the Law on Special Interests, the new patent application was filed in accordance with the law. It is imperative that the examiner of Xiao Bureau be granted a legal patent right. Only those mentioned above 'are only the creation of this creation—feasible embodiments, each = to the limit ^ the scope of implementation of this creation; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this application shall still belong to this creation Within the range. Yi Yi [Schematic description]
第一圖··係為本創作之立體圖。 第^圖··係為本創作之擺垂搖擺動作示意圖。 第三圖··係為本創作之IC控制板之線路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10··· 11·· 12··· 13… 14··· 15··· 16··. 161·· 17·… 18··· ·.·罩體 ···擺垂 • · · 1C控制板 ···紅外線接收器 • · ·歸復按鈕The first picture is a three-dimensional view of this creation. Figure ^ is a schematic diagram of the pendulum and swing action of this creation. The third picture is the circuit diagram of the IC control board. [Description of main component symbols] 10 ... 11 ... 12 ... 13 ... 14 ... 15 ... 16 ... 161 ... 17 ... 18 ... Vertical • · · 1C control panel · · · IR receiver · · · Return button