、M276253 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種可快速組裝之微型電腦主機，特別 指一種前端插接埠及各式開關不須透過訊號線與主機板連 接，而可快速組裝之微型電腦主機。 - 【先前技術】 習知的桌上型電腦主機組裝，參閱第一圖所示，通常 *包括有一體積相當龐大的機箱1 0，於機箱1 0前端面板 1 0 1設有數光碟機槽口 1 0 2及磁碟機槽口 1 0 3，並 於選定處直接設有數個控制開關104(通常包含一總電 源開關及一重新啟動開關），以及數個前置插接埠1 0 5 ( 通常包含有前置通用序列匯流排插接埠、前置音源插接埠 及I E E E 1 3 9 4插接埠等），並於所述控制開關1 0 4 及前置插接埠1 0 5内端連接有數條訊號線1 0 6 ;藉此 Φ，於該機箱1 0内部靠近後端裝設一主機板2 0、一電源 供應器3 0及其他必要的電路板卡、周邊設備，令電源供 應器3 0對主機板2 0及其他設備供電，並將訊號線1 0 : 6插接於主機板2 0特定位置，即組成眾所熟知的桌上型 ! 電腦主機，可配合顯示器、鍵盤、滑鼠及其他設備應用。 惟習知的桌上型電腦主機除了體積過大的問題外，其 機箱1 0之控制開關1 0 4及前置插接埠1 0 5係直接裝 設於前端面板1 0 1，且機箱1 0又大於主機板2 0，造 成必須使用所述訊號線1 0 6使控制開關1 0 4及前置插 5 M276253 接埠1 Ο 5與主機板2 〇 特別因為機箱丄主i#4 ，而徒增組裝的複雜性； 訊號線1 〇 6能通用各廠為不同製造者，為使 實施呈分歧狀，再透過技·2 Q，其複數線端插頭均 2 0之特定接腳（p i N/貝以專業知識插接於主機板 於自行組裝使用。又因使用^能完成，因而不便 1 0 5的傳輪媒介，將因轉接波:=0 6作為前置插接埠 電阻等多重影響下，導 °〜線106長度及材料 、〜傳輸效率大打折扣。 【新型内容】 本案創作人鑑於習知桌上 及前置控制開關與前置插接埠=主機的體積過大’以 究克服’憑藉其從事微型電腦主機研乃:：心=: 年經驗’乃提出本案可快速組裝之4電=機製造的多 本創作主要目的，係在提供一 機 腦主機’透過微型電腦主機的機殼結構改：組裳之微型電 機板設置前端插接埠與控之設計，w及微型主 裝、增進傳輸速率，並大幅縮小體積的微型速組 依上述目的，本創作之實施内容，主要 機㈣ 主機板及-微型機殼所組成，其中：該微：二 有短成電腦所需的各式電子元件外，係於後 =插接埠’並於前方板端直接焊設有數個瑜端ς接璋及 玟制開關；而該微型機殼，係為略大於微型主機、处& 體，於其前、後端面板分別設有對應插接埠史插孔 M276253 應'控制開關之容置孔；藉此，令該微型主機板水平固設於 微型機殼内，使前、後端插接埠可外露出插孔，並使前# 控制開關可外露於微型機殼前面的容置孔，即組成不^ 用说號線連接，而可快速組裝之微型電腦主機，並達 進傳輸速率及大幅縮小體積等功效。 θ 【實施方式】 兹依附圖實施例將本創作之結構特徵及其他之作 目的詳細說明如下： 如附圖所不，本創作所為『可快速組裝之微型電腦主 機』，係-種與傳統桌上型電腦主機組裝形態完全不同的微 型電腦主機’主要包括一微型主機板1及-微型機殼2所 組成，其中： Β微型主機板1，如第二圖所示，係為一電路板i丄上 焊设有中央處理器插座1 2、記憶體插槽i 3、各式電連 接器1 4、各種功能性晶片i 5 (例如啟動晶片控制晶 片、顯示晶片、音效晶片、網路晶片等等），以及其他必要 電子元件的電腦主機板（Mo therb〇ard);而可 於中央處理器插座12上設置一中央處理器（簡稱Cpu )及散熱裴置i 6，並可於微型主機板2上疊置有一硬碟 機3 0及一光碟機4 〇構成電性連接者；本創作主要係選 定於微型主機板1後方板面直接焊設（ο n b 〇 a r d ) 有數個後端插接埠1 7，並於前方板面直接焊設（0 n b 〇 a r d)有數個前端插接埠1 8及控制開關1 9 ;其中 7 M276253 ，該後端插接埠1 7及前端插接埠1 8包括可為音效插接 璋（具有一音效輸入子L、一輸出孔及一麥克風音效輸入孔 )、P/S 2介面插接埠、網路插接埠（例如R】4 5介面 的插接埠）、通用序列匯流排（U S B )插接埠，及其他各 式介面之插接璋（例如I EEE 1 3 9 4等）；而所述控制 開關1 9至少包括有一總電源開關及一重新啟動開關，俾 供使用者方便啟動電腦； 微型機殼2 ’如第二圖至第四圖所示，係略大於上述 微型主機1的中空殼體，可採用鋁擠型或其他金屬板彎摺 構成，包含前端具有一固定式或可拆卸的前端面板2工， 及後端一固定式或可拆卸的後端面板22，於前、後端面 板2 1、2 2分別設有對應前端插接埠i 8及後端插接埠 1 7之複數插孔2 3、2 4，並於前端面板2 j設有對應 控制開關1 9之複數容置孔2 5 ’以及至少一對應光碟機 40之光碟盤退出口 26 ·， 藉上述微型主機板1及微型機殼2之結構特徵，即組 成該微型主機板1可水平固設於微型機殼2内，使前、後 端插接埠1 8、1 7可外露出插孔2 3、2 4 (參閱第二 及第三圖所示），使前端控制開關2 9可外露於微型機殼2 岫面的容置孔2 5，並令光碟機4 0其光碟盤4 〇 1恰容 置於光碟盤退出口 2 6之微型電腦主機。 參閱第二圖及第四圖所示，由於本創作係於微型主機 板1前方板面直接焊設有數個前端插接埠工8及控制開關 1 9，並於微型機设2别端面板設有數個插孔2 3及容置 ,M276253 孔2 5，且令該微型機殼2體積恰略大於微型主機板1， 因此該微型主機板1水平置入微型機殼2内，係能直接使 前端插接埠1 8及控制開關1 9露出微型機殼2，方便使 用操作使用。並藉此免除使用習知的訊號線1 0 6作為連 接媒介，可見本創作確實能達成可快速組裝、增進傳輸速 率，並大幅縮小體積等功效。 ^ 綜上所述，本創作『可快速組裝之微型電腦主機』，已 確具實用性與創作性，其手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑，且 ®功效與設計目的誠然符合，已稱合理進步至明。為此，依 法提出新型專利申請，惟懇請鈞局惠予詳審，並賜准專 利為禱，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知桌上型電腦主機之立體示意圖。 第二圖為本創作微型電腦主機之分解示意圖。 φ第三圖為本創作微型電腦主機之組裝示意圖。 第四圖為本創作微型電腦主機之斷面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11···電路板 13···記憶體插槽 1 5 · · ·晶片 1 7 · · ·後端插接埠 1 9 · · ·控制開關 1····微型主機板 12···中央處理器插座 14···電連接器 16···散熱裝置 1 8 · · ·前端插接埠 M276253 2 · · · •微型機殼 2 2·· •後端面板 2 4·· •插孔 2 6·· •光碟盤退出口 4 0·· •光碟機 2 1 · · ·前端面板 2 3 · · ·插孔 2 5 · · ·容置孔 3 0 · · ·硬碟機 4 0 1 ··光碟盤M276253 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a microcomputer host that can be quickly assembled, especially a front-end plug-in port and various switches that do not need to be connected to the motherboard through a signal cable, but can be Quickly assembled microcomputer host. -[Prior art] The assembly of a conventional desktop computer, as shown in the first figure, usually * includes a very large case 10, and a number of optical drive slots 1 are provided on the case 10 front panel 1 0 0 2 and drive slot 1 0 3, and several control switches 104 (usually including a main power switch and a restart switch) are directly provided at selected locations, and several front plug-in ports 1 0 5 (usually Including the front universal serial bus plug port, the front audio source plug port and the IEEE 1 94 plug-in port, etc.), and are located at the inner end of the control switch 104 and the front plug port 105 A number of signal lines 10 6 are connected; by this Φ, a motherboard 20, a power supply 30, and other necessary circuit board cards and peripheral equipment are installed near the back end of the chassis 10 to make the power supply The device 30 supplies power to the motherboard 20 and other devices, and plugs the signal wires 10: 6 to a specific position on the motherboard 20, forming a well-known desktop type! The computer host can cooperate with the display, keyboard, Mouse and other device applications. However, in addition to the problem of the large size of the conventional desktop computer mainframe, the control switch 10 of the chassis 10 and the front plug port 105 are directly installed on the front panel 1 0, and the chassis 1 0 It is larger than the main board 20, so the signal cable 1 0 6 must be used to make the control switch 104 and the front plug 5 M276253 port 1 0 5 and the main board 2 〇 Especially because the chassis is the main i # 4, Increase the complexity of the assembly; the signal line 106 can be used by different manufacturers for different manufacturers. In order to make the implementation different, through technical 2Q, its multiple line end plugs are all 20 specific pins (pi N / Pei's professional knowledge is inserted into the motherboard for self-assembly and use. Because it can be completed using ^, it is inconvenient for the transmission medium of 105. It will have multiple effects such as switching wave: = 0 6 as the front port resistance. In the following, the length of the guide wire ~ the length and material of the wire 106, and the transmission efficiency are greatly reduced. [New content] In view of the fact that the creator of this case is familiar with the desk and the front control switch and the front plug port = the volume of the host is too large to overcome. Relying on the research of microcomputer mainframe :: heart =: years of experience The main purpose of creating multiple books is to provide a computer host 'through the structure of the microcomputer's mainframe: the design of the front end port and control of the micro motor board of the group, and Miniature main unit, mini transmission unit with enhanced transmission rate and greatly reduced volume. According to the above-mentioned purpose, the implementation content of this creation is mainly composed of a main board and a micro case. In addition to all kinds of electronic components required, it is connected to the rear = plug port ', and there are several terminals and soldered switches directly soldered on the front panel end; and the micro-chassis is slightly larger than the micro-host, & body, the front and rear panels are respectively provided with corresponding holes for the M276253 sockets to control the switch; thus, the micro motherboard is horizontally fixed in the micro casing, so that the front The rear-end plug-in port can expose the jack, and the front # control switch can be exposed in the accommodating hole in the front of the micro-chassis, that is, a micro-computer mainframe that can be quickly assembled without using a signal line, and Dajin transmission rate and greatly reduced volume Θ [Embodiment] The following describes the structural features and other purposes of this creation in detail according to the examples of the drawings: As shown in the drawings, this creation is a "microcomputer host that can be quickly assembled", which is a kind of Conventional desktop computer mainframes have completely different microcomputer mainframes, which mainly consist of a microcomputer board 1 and a microchassis 2. Among them: Β microcomputer board 1, as shown in the second figure, is a circuit Board i 丄 is equipped with a central processing unit socket 1 2. Memory slot i 3. Various electrical connectors 1 4. Various functional chips i 5 (such as start-up chip control chip, display chip, sound chip, network Chips, etc.), and other computer motherboards (Mo therb〇ard); and a central processing unit (Cpu) and heat sink Pei i 6 can be set on the central processing unit socket 12, and can be used in micro Motherboard 2 is superposed with a hard disk drive 30 and an optical disk drive 4 〇 to form an electrical connector; this creation is mainly selected on the back of the micro motherboard 1 directly soldered (ο nb 〇ard) has several back ends Docking port 1 7 There are several front-side plug-in ports 18 and control switches 19 directly soldered on the front panel (0 nb ard); 7 M276253, the rear-end plug-in port 17 and front-end plug-in port 18 include Audio connector (with an audio input L, an output hole, and a microphone audio input hole), P / S 2 interface connector, network connector (such as R) 4 5 interface connector), Universal serial bus (USB) plug-in port, and other plug-in sockets of various interfaces (such as I EEE 1 3 9 4 etc.); and the control switch 19 includes at least a main power switch and a restart switch,俾 It is convenient for users to start the computer. As shown in the second to fourth figures, the micro-chassis 2 ′ is a hollow casing slightly larger than the micro-host 1 described above. It can be made of aluminum extrusion or other metal plate bending. The front end has a fixed or detachable front panel 2 workers, and the rear end has a fixed or detachable rear panel 22, and the front and rear panels 2 1, 2 2 are respectively provided with corresponding front-end plug-in ports i 8 and rear-end connectors 1 7 with multiple jacks 2 3, 2 4 and corresponding controls on the front panel 2 j The plurality of accommodating holes 2 5 ′ of the switch 19 and at least one disc ejection opening 26 corresponding to the optical disc drive 40 are borrowed from the above-mentioned structural features of the micro-mother board 1 and the micro-chassis 2, so that the micro-mother board 1 can be horizontally formed. It is fixed in the micro-chassis 2 so that the front and rear plug-in ports 1 8 and 17 can expose the jacks 2 3 and 2 4 (see the second and third figures) and the front control switch 2 9 The micro-computer main body can be exposed in the receiving hole 25 of the front surface of the micro-chassis 2 and the optical disc drive 40 and the optical disc 4 0 1 can be placed in the micro-computer main body of the optical disc exit port 26. Referring to the second and fourth figures, since this creation is directly welded on the front surface of the micro motherboard 1 with a number of front-end plug-in ports 8 and control switches 19, and the microcomputer is equipped with 2 other end panel settings. There are several jacks 2 3 and accommodating, M276253 holes 25, and the volume of the micro-chassis 2 is just slightly larger than that of the micro-mother board 1. Therefore, the micro-mother board 1 is placed horizontally in the micro-chassis 2, which can directly use The front connector port 18 and the control switch 19 expose the micro-chassis 2 for easy operation. It also eliminates the need to use the conventional signal cable 106 as the connection medium. It can be seen that this creation can indeed achieve rapid assembly, increase the transmission rate, and greatly reduce the volume and other effects. ^ In summary, the creation of “Quickly Assemblable Microcomputer Host” is indeed practical and creative, and the use of its means is also novel and undoubted, and the efficacy and design purpose of the product are indeed in line with each other. To Ming. For this reason, a new patent application was filed in accordance with the law, but the Bureau is kindly requested to review it in detail and grant the patent as a prayer. [Schematic description] The first picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conventional desktop computer. The second picture is an exploded view of the mainframe of the creative microcomputer. The third picture is the assembly diagram of the mainframe of the creative microcomputer. The fourth figure is a schematic sectional view of the mainframe of the creative microcomputer. [Description of main component symbols] 11 ··· Circuit board 13 ··· Memory slot 1 5 · · · Chip 1 7 · · · Back-end plug-in port 1 9 · · · Control switch 1 ···· Micro-host Board 12 ·· Central Processing Unit Socket 14 ··· Electrical Connector 16 ··· Heat Dissipating Device 1 8 · · · Front Socket M276253 2 · · · · Miniature Case 2 2 ·· • Rear Panel 2 4 ·· • Jack 2 6 ·· • Disc ejection port 4 0 ·· • Optical disc drive 2 1 · · · Front panel 2 3 · · · Jack 2 5 · · · Receiving hole 3 0 · · · Hard disk Machine 4 0 1 ·· CD-ROM