TWM274705U - Automatic switching structure of emergent power-source - Google Patents

Description

M274705 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關緊急供電方面的改良，尤指一種在緊急 丨 ! ； :供電時，可兼顧消防安全預警偵測，並維持用戶生活基本 :供電之緊急電源自動切換開關結構者。 i 【先前技術】 按，科技進步為人類帶來無限的便利，使家家戶戶有 i 電燈、電視、電冰箱…等，生活中機電設備巳隨處可見， i 故如何維持正常供應電源實與現代生活習習相關，為不可 iM274705 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is an improvement on emergency power supply, especially one in emergency 丨!;: When power supply, it can take into account the fire safety warning detection and maintain the basic life of users : The structure of the emergency power automatic switching switch for power supply. i [Previous technology] Pressing, technological progress has brought infinite convenience to human beings, so that every household has i electric lights, televisions, refrigerators, etc., and mechanical and electrical equipment can be found everywhere. i, so how to maintain normal power supply and modern life habits Related, not possible i

I |或缺的重要能源之一。近年來隨著國人居住品質的逐漸提 | 2，政府訂定了更完善之消防法、建築法等相關法令約束 i 1者遵循，建築物的設計除了強調舒適外，亦必須符合安 |I | One of the missing vital energy. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of the living quality of Chinese people | 2, the government has established more comprehensive fire control laws, building laws and other related laws to restrict i 1 to follow. In addition to emphasizing comfort, the design of buildings must also comply with security |

； I I全性的考量。 丨 | 譬如，緊急電源自動切換開關系統，即是用來因應停 | 電時，使建築物仍能維持最基本的臨時供電所設，唯現有 i i的習式的緊急電源自動切換開關系統如第1圖所示，其所 i; I I consider the whole.丨 | For example, the automatic power switch system for emergency power supply is designed to respond to a power outage, so that the building can still maintain the most basic temporary power supply. Only the conventional emergency power switch system for emergency power supply II is as As shown in Figure 1, its location i

^ I 發的緊急電源一部份是用來供給電梯及公共設施..等，另 | 一部份則是供給建築物的消防設備，在緊急電源啟動時一 i 般用戶則均無供電，對生活帶來不便，為其最大缺點。 i ! | 但事實上，除了一些較特殊的場所，停電時可能併發 丨 b警的機率並不是很高，因為各部電源均巳被切斷，一般 |不會有電路走火的問題，相反的值得注意的是，一般住家 I ； i用戶在斷電後多數仍須炊煮，室内照明不足下又不當使用 | j ! i堪燭，反可能增加引發火災的機會。除此，停電對一般的 j i商家的衝擊更大，譬如整個商圈或整楝賣場，一旦發生停 i^ I part of the emergency power supply is used to supply elevators and public facilities .. etc., and the other part is used to provide fire protection equipment for the building. When the emergency power supply is activated, ordinary users have no power supply. Life's inconvenience is its biggest drawback. i! | But in fact, except in some special places, the probability of concurrent b police may not be very high during a power outage, because all power sources are cut off. Generally, there will be no circuit fire problem. On the contrary, it is worth it. It should be noted that most households I; i still have to cook after power failure, and use improperly under insufficient indoor lighting | j! I can candle, which may increase the chance of fire. In addition, power outages have a greater impact on general j i merchants, such as the entire business district or a tidy store.

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Λ»/ 2 /V 電 供 常 正 法。 無響 即影 店到 i商受 爿各大 四電然 機 商 少 一 潮 人 良 不 明 防電最供 預供戶急 的急用緊 當緊般讓 適其一並 ，使顧， 全，兼生 安劃能發 產規又的 財效，災 命有護火 生過防少 家透全減 居能安可 關若防反 攸假消信。 為但常相用 因，正，效 防要供用的 消必提使大1 ，所能電最容 然有但供出内 當對不的揮型 絕，本發新 是時基電丨 進 改 究 研 入 深 失 缺。 述生 上產一 對之計 針作設 乃創在 者本， 作有的 創終目 本後要 ， 造主 此改之 於驗作 鑑實創 有方本 多 兼 可 時 ^6- 供 急 緊 在 Uttul 種 voiced 急 緊 之 供 本 基 活 生 戶 用 持 維 並。 ，者 測構 偵結 警關 預開 全換 安切 防動 消自 顧源 主控 其一 構成 結組 關箱 開制 換控 切電 動配 自及 源機 急發 緊由 ， 一備 之設 設電 所發 作一 · · 本括 包 要 防傳 消自心 及信 施警 設預 共防 公消 給將 供， 別路 分迴 力測 電偵 的防 生消 產於 備設 設， 電器 發測 將偵 ,一 路； 電備 制設 _ ， 開此 換藉 切； 一間 •， 戶 及用 以般 5 一 路及 電備 制設 控防 回消 供備 換設 切防 動消 自給 關電 開供 換換 切切。 ，即用 時時效 警警大 預預最 ♦防揮 受急給以 ，緊電， 在消 設無 ’ 器 制測 控偵 路動 電啟 制電 控供 消發 」|一 發供 當急 ，緊 戶制 用控 般動 一機 進 以 示 圖 合 配 並 例 施 實 之 佳 較 作 創 本 舉 1兹 式， 方下 施以 實Λ »/ 2 / V power supply method. No sound, that is, the movie shop went to the i-commercial market, and the major four electricity companies were a little less popular. The unknown power supply is the most urgent for the pre-sale of customers. Anhuan can issue production regulations and financial effects. It can protect the fire and protect the family and reduce the number of people who can live in the house. For normal use, it is necessary to prevent the need to provide a large amount of energy. The most capable electricity can be provided, but the supply and output are correct. The new generation is the time base. Deep into the shortage. The design of the plan of the pair of students and the upper class is created in the person's book. After creating the original book, the creator should change it to check the experience and create a book. ^ 6- Emergency The Uttul species is voiced urgently for the maintenance and maintenance of basic living households. The construction of the detection and detection of the police clearance pre-opening, full-change security, and automatic elimination of self-control of the source control, one of the components of the group closed-box opening system, the control and switching of the electric distribution, and the urgent emergence of the source machine, The outbreak of the electric power station · This includes the need to prevent transmission and self-reliance and the police to set up a total prevention of public consumption to the power supply. Detection, all the way; electrical equipment system _, to open this exchange and cut; one •, households and the general 5 road and electrical equipment system control, anti-return supply, equipment replacement, cut-off protection, self-sufficiency, power off, power supply, supply and replacement Change everything. , That is, use the aging police to prevent the emergency rush, and tighten the electricity, set up no 'device-based measurement and control detection road, the electric power to start the electric control for consumption "| The custom-made machine uses a machine to enter the machine to show the matching and the implementation of the example is better than the original one. The following applies

第6頁 ⑧ M274705 四、創作說明（3) |行詳細之說明如後，其中： 如第2〜3圖所示，本創作所設一種緊急電源自動切 I換開關結構，其主要包括： I 一發電設備1 ，由發電機（圖未示）及配電控制箱（圖 ! ί 丨未示）組成； iPage 6 ⑧ M274705 IV. Creative Instructions (3) | The detailed description is as follows, among which: As shown in Figure 2 ~ 3, the emergency power supply automatic switching I switch structure set up in this creative project mainly includes: I A power generation equipment 1 consisting of a generator (not shown) and a power distribution control box (picture! Ί 丨 not shown); i

! I | 一控制電路2 ，將發電設備1產生的電力分別供給公共 | I設施7及消防設備8 ; 一偵測器3 ，設於消防偵測迴路8 1 ，將消防預警信息 傳回控制電路2 ;以及 . | 4 一切換開關4 ’受控制電路2控制’設在消防設備8及 丨一般用戶9間； 實施時，該偵測器3的偵測端可與消防偵測迴路之受 信總機（圖未示）或馬達幫浦（圖未示）相連，且該偵測 i器3設計上也可同時具有偵測緊急電源之相角、欠相、及 | |低壓的功能。 丨 I j .1 藉此，當建築物喪失外部正常供電時，其緊急供電啟 i !動，發電設備1開始運轉自行發電，其偵測器3即可透過 i I消防偵測迴路8 1進行偵測，並將此消防預警信息傳回控 | I制電路2 ，倘偵測器3並無發現任何消防預警時，其切換 i ； p關4自動切換供電給一般用戶9 ，使維持最基本的生活 | |供電，當供電中一旦偵測器3發現消防預警時，則即切換 丨 I供電給消防設備8 ，如此即能機動的去控制緊急供電，使 | j i其發揮最大效用，一般用戶9或商家在停電時，除非有火 i j ί i警發生，否則都能維持最基本的供電，將不便減到最小避 丨 I !I | A control circuit 2 that supplies the power generated by the power generation equipment 1 to the public | I facility 7 and fire protection equipment 8; a detector 3 located in the fire detection circuit 8 1 to transmit the fire warning information back to the control circuit 2; and. | 4 A changeover switch 4 'Controlled by the control circuit 2' is located between the fire protection equipment 8 and the general user 9; When implemented, the detection end of the detector 3 can be connected with the trusted switchboard of the fire detection circuit (Not shown) or motor pump (not shown), and the detector 3 can also be designed to detect the phase angle, phase loss, and low voltage of the emergency power supply at the same time.丨 I j .1 In this way, when the building loses the external normal power supply, its emergency power supply is activated, the power generation equipment 1 starts to run on its own, and its detector 3 can be carried out through the i I fire detection circuit 8 1 Detect and transmit the fire warning information back to the control | I-system circuit 2, if detector 3 does not find any fire warning, it switches i; p off 4 automatically switches power to general users 9 to maintain the most basic Life | | Power supply, once the detector 3 finds a fire warning in the power supply, it will switch the power supply to the fire protection equipment 8, so that it can be used to control the emergency power supply maneuverably, so that it can maximize its effectiveness, and general users 9 or when the business is out of power, unless there is a fire alarm, the most basic power supply can be maintained, and the inconvenience will be minimized. I!

第7頁 M274705 四、創作說明（4) 免影響生活作息，且商家也可正常作生意，不會造成太大 ； ! 的損失。 ! ! 請參第2 、3圖所示，係本創作另一具體實施例，其 丨 •I電路可與一般建築物整合而設，使用時當正常電源供電發 i 丨生異常或斷電，機械連鎖ATS會提供一組訊息緊急啟動 丨 |發電機，並切換至緊急側供應負載，即消防設備8及公共 設施9 ..等負載，接著本創作偵測器3連接消防監控，至 各樓層一般戶用9之總開關4 1 ，確定受信總機或馬達幫 浦沒有動作，並偵測相角欠相低壓後，將各樓層用戶之總 f關4 1投入，倘緊急電源供電時如發生火警，其偵測器 會提供一組訊息，將各樓層用戶之總開關4 1關閉，而 當正常電源恢復供電時，機械連鎖A T S即自動切換至正 常側供應負載，所有公共設施9及消防設備8及一般用戶 i等均恢復正常供電，發電機停機後各樓層一般用戶9之總 開關4 1跳離等待下次動作，讓其在緊急供電時，可兼顧 消防安全預警偵測，並維持用戶生活基本供電之需求。 i | 綜上所述，本創作所提供之緊急電源自動切換開關結 i I構，確實可機動控制緊急供電發揮最大效用，於緊急供電 ! I | 丨啟動偵測器無消防預警時，切換開關自動切換供電給一般 丨 i !Page 7 M274705 IV. Creative Instructions (4) Free from affecting daily life, and the business can also do business normally, without causing too much loss;! Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 for another specific embodiment of this creation. Its I circuit can be integrated with general buildings. When it is used, a normal power supply generates an abnormality or power failure. The mechanical chain ATS will provide a set of messages for emergency start 丨 | the generator, and switch to the emergency side to supply loads, that is, fire equipment 8 and public facilities 9 .. and other loads, and then this creative detector 3 is connected to fire monitoring to each floor Ordinary households use the main switch 4 1 of 9 to confirm that the trusted switchboard or motor pump has not acted, and after detecting the phase angle is out of phase and low voltage, the total f of each floor user is switched off 41, if a fire alarm occurs during emergency power supply , Its detector will provide a set of messages to turn off the main switch 41 of the users on each floor, and when the normal power supply is restored, the mechanical chain ATS will automatically switch to the normal side supply load, all public facilities 9 and fire fighting equipment 8 And general user i and so on both resume normal power supply. After the generator stops, the general switch 9 of each general user 9 jumps off and waits for the next action, so that during emergency power supply, it can take into account fire safety warning detection and maintain The basic power of households living needs. i | In summary, the structure of the automatic power switch for emergency power supply provided by this creation can indeed control the emergency power supply to maximize its effectiveness. For emergency power supply! I | 丨 Start the detector when there is no fire warning, the switch Automatically switch power supply to general 丨 i!

i I •戶，當發生消防預警時即切換供電給消防設備，功能遠 I勝習用且具進步性及產業利用價值，爰依法提出新型專利 丨申請。 ! 上述之具體實施例是用來詳細說明本創作之目的、特 ! ! 丨徵及功效，對於熟悉此類技藝之人仕而言，根據上述說明 ii I • Households, when the fire alarm occurs, the power supply is switched to the fire protection equipment, which has far-reaching functions and is of progressive and industrial use value. It has filed a new patent application according to law. The above specific embodiments are used to explain the purpose, features and effects of this creation in detail. For those who are familiar with such skills, according to the above description i

第8頁 M274705 四、創作說明（5) ，可能對該具體實施例作部份變更及修改，其本質未脫離 i出本創作之精神範疇者，皆應包含在本案的申請專利範圍 中，宜先陳明。Page 8 M274705 IV. Creative Instructions (5), some changes and modifications to this specific embodiment may be made, and those whose essence does not depart from the spirit of this creative work should be included in the scope of the patent application for this case. Chen Ming first.

Hi· M274705 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作習知緊急電源自動切換之方塊圖。 第2圖係本創作緊急電源自動切換之方塊圖。 i第3圖係本創作另一實施例之電路圖。 i j【主要元件符號說明】 ! 1 發 電 設 備 2 控 制 電 路 3 偵 測 器 4 切 換 開 關 4 ； L總 開 關 7 公 共 設 施 8 消 防 設 備 8 1消 防 偵 測迴路 4 一 般 用 戶Hi · M274705 Schematic description [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a block diagram of automatic switching of emergency power in this creative practice. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the automatic switching of emergency power. i Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of this creation. i j [Description of main component symbols]! 1 Power generation equipment 2 Control circuit 3 Detector 4 Switching switch 4; L Total switch 7 Public facilities 8 Fire prevention equipment 8 1 Fire prevention detection circuit 4 General users

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Claims (1)

M274705 五、申請專利範圍 1 一種緊急電源自動切換開關結構，其主要包括： 一發電設備，由發電機及配電控制箱組成； 一控制電路，將發電設備產生的電力分別供給公共設 施及消防設備； 一偵測器，設於消防偵測迴路，將消防預警信息傳回 控制電路；以及 一切換開關，受控制電路控制，設在消防設備及一般 |用戶間； I藉此，緊急供電啟動偵測器無消防預警時，切換開關 j k可自動切換供電給一般用戶，當發生消防預警時即切換 P供電給消防設備者。 2如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緊急電源自動切換開關結 構，其中，該偵測器的偵測端與消防偵測迴路之受信總 機相連。 |3如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緊急電源自動切換開關結 | 構，其中，該偵測器的偵測端與消防偵測迴路之馬達幫 I 浦相連。 U如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緊急電源自動切換開關結 ! 構，其中，該偵測器具有同時偵測緊急電源之相角、欠 擊相、及低壓者。M274705 5. Scope of patent application 1 An automatic power switch structure for emergency power supply, which mainly includes: a power generating equipment consisting of a generator and a distribution control box; a control circuit that supplies the power generated by the power generating equipment to public facilities and fire protection equipment; A detector is set in the fire detection circuit to transmit the fire warning information back to the control circuit; and a switch is controlled by the control circuit and is located between the fire protection equipment and the general user; by this, the emergency power supply starts the detection When the device does not have a fire alarm, the switch jk can automatically switch the power supply to the general user, and when the fire alarm occurs, P is switched to the power supply of the fire equipment. 2 The automatic power switch structure of emergency power supply according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detection end of the detector is connected to the trusted switchboard of the fire detection circuit. | 3 The automatic power switch structure of emergency power supply according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detection end of the detector is connected to the motor of the fire detection circuit. U The automatic power switch structure of emergency power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detector has the ability to simultaneously detect the phase angle, under-phase, and low voltage of the emergency power supply. 第11頁 ⑧Page 11 ⑧