M271761 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種車輛錶具之警示變色裝置，尤指一種對於車輛 狀態可以顯示變化之裝置。 【先前技術】 由於車輛之功能性日益增加，對於車輛之靜態機能以及動態之車 •況皆須藉由測量錶具（狹義則稱之為碼錶）予以顯示，例如車速、弓丨 擎轉速、油量、車輛内部溫度等，由於一般車輛之測量錶具，其顯示 測量數據，係設計者配合駕駛者使用習慣，其中有液晶顯示面板或指 針顯示面板或可為一種由數位化之虛擬指針面板。惟，無論前述何種 測量錶具，其顯示之狀態皆不外以數字或指示刻度等變化，對於駕駛 者而言，並不能達到一種相當之醒目效果。 雖有一先前技術，即台灣地區之專利第M252595號「指針式儀錶 _之光源裝置」專利案，其揭示一種係利用電子控制迴路以比較混光的 方式來驅動RGB發光元件組，並接由微處理器之程式控制，可依儀表 设疋值變換不同色彩的投射光源，藉由該投射光源之變化，讓駕駛者 能藉由投射光源的改變，提早察覺各項警告訊息，以避免危險的發生 ，致使指針式儀錶達到顏色管理之目的。 惟’此種先前技術主要係如申請專利範圍所述，其中之微處理器， 係「接收指針位移信號」，藉由控制、運算等作業，將記憶體中之對應 控制程式，輸出至電子控制迴路。然而，接收指針位移信號，即意味 4 M271761 該等先前技術必親定與指針有—至少有-電性連接，惟，現代之車 輛錶具未必以指針為指示卫具（另有數位符號等顯示），此外，「接收 ♦曰針位移信號」’意味該微處理器係接收指針位移信號為作動萬一指 針發生故障或失靈，其顯紅具即完全無法作動。又先前技術對於 -待測位置計量之極限，並未有—設定警示之作用。 【新型内容】 • 針對前述先前技術構造不盡完善之處，本創作者所提供解決問題 之技術手段，主要在於提供一種車輛錶具之警示變色裝置，該車柄錶 具就外。P主體，主要包括一錶殼，而該警示變色裝置係藉由一控制迴 路設於錶殼内側，該控制迴路主要包括： 一信號轉換電路： 设於該控制迴路，該錢轉換電路形成可與車輛制部位形成電 性連接，且轉換待測部位之計量為第一數位信號； ❿一處理器單元： 與k號轉換電路為電性連接，接收該第一數位信號，並為運算與執 行’ π亥處理器單元建置一比較程式，且該比較程式可比較第一數位 k就與第二數位信號，以其參數比較結果供處理器單元讀取，以驅 使輸出燈組之發光元件改變顯色狀態； 一輸出燈組： 與處理器單元為電性連接，且對應顯示機構設有至少一個可改變輸 出色澤之發光元件； M271761 一顯示機構： 與處理器單元為電性連接，並受處理器單元驅動； 一設定單元： 該設定單元與處理器單元建置之比較程式電性連接，容許輸入一設 定值為第二數位錢，該第二練魏料—由比較程 式產生參數比較結果； 藉此可依據手動來進行設定一第二數位信號，當車輛待測部位之 _計量’所產生之第-數位信號值與設定單元所設定之信號值相較，其 參數比較結果供處理器單元讀取而驅使輸出燈組改變顯色狀態，以提 醒駕駛者。 【實施方式】 以下係基於前述内容’所提_圭實施例，並藉由圖式說明本創 作之構造、獅與實關，俾使貴審查人㈣本財進—步認識。 請參閱第-圖所示，配合第二圖所示，本創作係關於一種車輛錶 具之警示變色裝置，該車輛錶具（1 )銶冰却 J就外部主體，主要包括一錶殼 (11)，而該警示變色裝置（12)_由-控制迴路（121)設 於錶殼（i i)關’麟說_社_之警賴色裝置，立控制 迴路（1 2 1)主要包括： 一信號轉換電路（12 2): 設於該控制迴路（i川，雜_換電路（ι 2 2 )形成可與車 輛制部位⑻碱雜連接，轉換車贿卿位（p ^計 M271761 量為第-触鎌；所職輪擁陳（p )，可叫車輛輪轴、 引擎内部（可測溫度、轉速等）、油量液位測量工具等計量器。 並且為與前減術麵_，制峡該酬部t⑻ 並不包括指針（指針本身並非待測，而是顯示工具）在内。 一處理器單元（1 2 3): =信號轉換電路（1 2 2 )為紐連接，接收該數位信號，並為運 算與執行（该執行之意義包括驅動）。該處理器單元（1 2 3 )建置 一比較程式（1 2 3 A)，該比較程式 vJ d A)為一記憶體或晶 片等具有寫入程式之等效物；且該比較程式（123a)可比較第 -數位信雜第二數健號，叫參數比較結果供處理^單元^ 2 3)讀取，以驅使輸出燈組（工2 4)之發光元件（丄2 4幻 改變顯色狀態。該參數比較結果，可以第—信號大於、等於或小於 第二數位信號’或者附加其他條件，例如設定時速侧浙發生警 示，可以設定為65KM/hr時，先期第一段預警(先變為第一色），: 到達70KM/hr時，發生第二段警示（變為第二色）。 一輸出燈組（12 4): 與處理H單it ( 1 2 3 )為電性連接’ 對應顯示機構（丄2 5 ) 設有至少-個可改變輸出色澤之發光元件（丄2 4A);該輸出燈組 (1 2 4)之發光兀件（1 2 4A)可為一種RGB發光元件，即具 有紅色（RED)、綠色（GREEN)、藍色（BLUE)三原色，可同步混光 或單色發光之發光元件。 M271761 一顯示機構（12 5): 〃處理器單元（1 2 3 )為電性連接，並受處理II單元（1 2 3 ) 驅動該顯示機構（12 5)可為一液晶顯示面板、-指針顯示面板 或可為種由數位化之虛擬指針面板，本創作以設有實體之指針（1 2 5 A)與錶面（工2 5 B)為實施例。 一設定單元（1 2 6): 該設定單元（1 2 6 )與處理器單元（1 2 3 )建置之比較程式（丄 • 2 3幻電性連接，容許輸入一設定值為第二數位鎌，該第二數 位城與第—數健號可以為—健雄，該第二數健號與第一 數位信號藉由比較程式產生參數比較結果。 明參閱第二圖，所示本創作可依據手動來進行設定一信號值，當 車輛待測部位之計量，所產生之第—數位錢值與設定單元所設定之 #號值相較’其參數比較結果供處理器單元讀取而驅使輸出燈組改變 φ顯色狀態，以提醒駕駛者。 【構造特色所衍生之效果】： 本創作利用可比較第一數位信號與第二數位信號，以其參數比較 結果供處理器單元讀取，以決定而驅使輸出燈組之發光元件改變顯色 狀態，藉由輸出燈組之發光元件改變顯色狀態，可以令駕駛者有一明 顯之提醒與警示。 8 M271761 r上所述本創作具備實用效果，且未見於刊物或公開使用，符 合專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟上述所陳，為本創作產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本創作申請 專利範圍所作之等效變化，皆屬本案申請專利範圍之列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作立體外觀圖 φ第二圖係本創作警示電路及其作動示意圖 第二圖係本創作作動之立體示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ):車輛錶具 (1 1):錶殼 (1 2 ):警示變色裝置 _ (1 2 1):控制迴路 (1 2 2 ):信號轉換電路 (1 2 3 ):處理器單元 (1 2 3 A) ·比較程式 (1 2 4):輸出燈組 (1 24A):發光元件 (1 2 5 ):顯示機構 (1 2 5 A) ··指針 9 M271761 (1 2 5 B ):錶面 (1 2 6 ):設定單元 (P ):車輛待測部位 九、申請專利範圍： 1、M271761 VIII. Description of new models: [Technical field to which new models belong] This creation relates to a warning color changing device for vehicle watches, especially a device that can display changes to the vehicle status. [Previous technology] Due to the increasing functionality of vehicles, both the static functions and dynamic vehicle conditions of the vehicle must be displayed by measuring meters (called the stopwatch in a narrow sense), such as vehicle speed, bow speed, engine speed, Fuel quantity, vehicle internal temperature, etc., due to the measurement instruments of general vehicles, which display measurement data, are designed by the designer to suit the driver's usage habits. Among them are liquid crystal display panels or pointer display panels or a digital pointer panel that can be digitalized. . However, no matter what kind of measuring instrument is mentioned above, the displayed status is nothing more than a change of numbers or indication scales. For the driver, it cannot achieve a quite eye-catching effect. Although there is a previous technology, namely Taiwan Patent No. M252595 "Pointer Meter_Light Source Device" patent case, it discloses a method that uses an electronic control circuit to drive the RGB light-emitting element group in a more mixed light manner, and is connected by the micro The program control of the processor can change the projected light sources of different colors according to the set value of the instrument. With the change of the projected light source, the driver can detect the warning messages in advance by changing the projected light source to avoid danger. , So that the pointer instrument to achieve the purpose of color management. However, this kind of prior technology is mainly as described in the scope of patent application. Among them, the microprocessor is "receiving the pointer displacement signal", and outputs the corresponding control program in the memory to the electronic control through operations such as control and calculation. Circuit. However, the reception of a pointer displacement signal means that 4 M271761 and other prior technologies must have an electrical connection with the pointer—at least—electrically connected; however, modern vehicle meters may not use the pointer as a pointer for guards (other digital symbols, etc. display ) In addition, "Receiving ♦ Needle Displacement Signal" means that the microprocessor is receiving the pointer displacement signal for actuation. In case the pointer fails or fails, its red display is completely inoperable. And the prior art does not have-the limit of the measurement of the position to be measured-the role of setting an alarm. [New content] • In view of the imperfect structure of the previous technology, the technical means provided by the creator to solve the problem is mainly to provide a warning color-changing device for the vehicle watch, the handle handle is outside. The P body mainly includes a watch case, and the warning color-changing device is provided inside the watch case through a control circuit. The control circuit mainly includes: a signal conversion circuit: provided in the control circuit, the money conversion circuit can be connected with The vehicle parts are electrically connected, and the measurement of the part to be measured is converted to the first digital signal; (1) A processor unit: is electrically connected to the k-number conversion circuit, receives the first digital signal, and performs calculation and execution. The π Hai processor unit sets up a comparison program, and the comparison program can compare the first digital k with the second digital signal, and use the parameter comparison result for the processor unit to read to drive the light emitting elements of the output lamp group to change the display. Color state; an output lamp group: electrically connected to the processor unit, and corresponding display mechanism is provided with at least one light emitting element that can change the output color; M271761 a display mechanism: electrically connected to the processor unit, and subject to processing Unit driving; a setting unit: the setting unit is electrically connected with the comparison program built by the processor unit, allowing a setting value to be entered as the second number Bit money, the second training material—the parameter comparison result is generated by the comparison program; by this, a second digital signal can be set manually according to the value of the first digital signal and The signal value set by the setting unit is compared, and the parameter comparison result is read by the processor unit to drive the output lamp group to change the color rendering state to remind the driver. [Embodiment] The following is an example based on the foregoing content, and illustrates the structure, lion, and reality of this creation by means of diagrams, so that your reviewers can further understand the financial situation. Please refer to the figure-in conjunction with the second figure, this creation is about a warning color changing device for a vehicle table, the vehicle table (1) 銶 冰 却 J on the outer body, mainly including a watch case (11 ), And the warning color-changing device (12) _by-control circuit (121) is located in the watch case (ii) Guan'lin said _ the company's police color device, the control circuit (1 2 1) mainly includes: Signal conversion circuit (12 2): Set in the control loop (i, hybrid circuit (ι 2 2)) to form a connection with the carpentry base, and convert the vehicle bridging position (p ^ M271761) -Touch the sickle; the duty wheel holds Chen (p), which can be called gauges such as vehicle wheel axles, engine internals (measurable temperature, speed, etc.), fuel level measurement tools, etc., and the system The compensation unit t⑻ does not include the pointer (the pointer itself is not to be measured, but a display tool). A processor unit (1 2 3): = signal conversion circuit (1 2 2) is connected to the button to receive the digital Signals, and for operation and execution (the meaning of the execution includes driving). The processor unit (1 2 3) builds a comparison program (1 2 3 A), the comparison program vJ d A) is the equivalent of a write program such as a memory or a chip; and the comparison program (123a) can compare the second-digit signal number of the miscellaneous number, called a parameter The comparison result is processed by the processing unit ^ 2 3) Read to drive the light emitting element (丄 24) of the output lamp group (（24) to change the color rendering state. The comparison result of this parameter can be-signal greater than, equal to or less than The second digital signal 'or other conditions, such as setting an alarm on the speed side, can be set to 65KM / hr, the first stage of the early warning (the first color first): when 70KM / hr is reached, the second occurs Section warning (change to the second color). An output lamp group (12 4): It is electrically connected to the processing H single it (1 2 3). The corresponding display mechanism (丄 2 5) is provided with at least one changeable output Light-emitting element (丄 2 4A); the light-emitting element (1 2 4A) of the output lamp group (1 2 4) can be an RGB light-emitting element, which has red (RED), green (GREEN), and blue ( BLUE) Three primary colors, which can be mixed with light or monochromatic light-emitting elements. M271761 A display mechanism (12 5): 〃 processor single The element (1 2 3) is electrically connected, and is driven by the processing unit II (1 2 3). The display mechanism (12 5) can be a liquid crystal display panel, a pointer display panel, or a digital virtual pointer. Panel, this creation takes the physical pointer (1 2 5 A) and the surface (work 2 5 B) as examples. A setting unit (1 2 6): the setting unit (1 2 6) and the processor unit ( 1 2 3) Comparison program (丄 • 2 3 magical connection, allowing a set value to be entered as the second digital sickle, the second digital city and the first number can be-Jianxiong, the second number The key number and the first digital signal generate a parameter comparison result by a comparison program. Refer to the second figure, which shows that this creation can be set manually based on a signal value. When the vehicle's part to be measured is measured, the first-digit money value is compared with the # value set by the setting unit. Its parameters The comparison result is read by the processor unit to drive the output lamp group to change the φ color rendering state to remind the driver. [Effects Derived from Structural Features]: In this creation, the first digital signal and the second digital signal can be compared, and the parameter comparison result is read by the processor unit to determine and drive the light emitting elements of the output lamp group to change the color rendering state. By changing the color rendering state of the light emitting elements of the output lamp group, the driver can have obvious reminders and warnings. 8 M271761 r The above-mentioned creation has practical effects and has not been found in publications or public use. It complies with the patent requirements, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, what has been mentioned above is a preferred embodiment of the creative industry. For example, any equivalent change made in accordance with the scope of the patent for this creative application is included in the scope of the patent for this case. [Schematic description] The first picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is the warning circuit of the creation and its schematic diagram. The second picture is the three-dimensional diagram of the creation. [Description of the main component symbols] (1): Vehicle table (1 1): Case (1 2): Warning color changing device_ (1 2 1): Control circuit (1 2 2): Signal conversion circuit (1 2 3): Processor unit (1 2 3 A) Comparison program (1 2 4): output lamp group (1 24A): light-emitting element (1 2 5): display mechanism (1 2 5 A) · pointer 9 M271761 (1 2 5 B): surface (1 2 6) : Setting unit (P): Vehicle to be tested
該車輛錶具就外部主體，主要包 藉由一控制迴路設於錶殼内側， -種車輛錶具之警示變色裝置， 括-錶殼，而該警示變色裝置係 該控制迴路主要包括·· 一信號轉換電路： 。' I制迴路，该信號轉換電路形成可與車輛待測部位形成 電欧連接’且轉換車鱗測部位之計量為第-數位信號； 一處理器單元： 机雜換電路為電性連接，接收該第一數位信號 ，並為運算 與執行’该處理器單元建置一比較程式，且該比較程式可比較 健號，卩其錄錄絲供處理與驅The vehicle meter has an external main body, which mainly includes a control circuit provided inside the watch case, a warning color changing device of the vehicle meter, including a watch case, and the warning color changing device mainly includes the control circuit. Signal conversion circuit:. 'I system loop, the signal conversion circuit forms an electric-Europe connection with the part to be tested of the vehicle' and converts the measurement of the car scale measurement part to the first digital signal; a processor unit: the machine miscellaneous circuit is electrically connected and receives The first digital signal, and a comparison program is built for the calculation and execution of the processor unit, and the comparison program can compare the health number, and record the wire for processing and driving.
UtlIH _使輸出燈組之發光元件改賴色狀態； 一輸出燈組： 與處理器單元為電性連接，且對應顯示機構設有至少一個可改 變輪出色澤之發光元件； 一顯示機構： 與處理器單元為電性連接，並受處理器單元驅動； 一設定單元：UtlIH _change the light emitting element of the output lamp group to a color state; an output lamp group: is electrically connected to the processor unit, and the corresponding display mechanism is provided with at least one light emitting element that can change the appearance of the wheel; a display mechanism: and The processor unit is electrically connected and driven by the processor unit; a setting unit: