M270522 四、創作說明（1) --- 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種插座改良結構，尤指一種可保護過溫及 過電流之安全插座結構。 【先前技術】 根據文獻及内政部消防署相關資料，一般居家火災， 因插座内絕緣樹脂的過溫現象而引發火災的比例相當高， 尤其此過溫現象並不會導致無熔絲開關作動（或啟動其他 電路保護機制）。 、 而插座内絕緣樹脂的過溫現象，一般係因插頭金屬生 鐘或累積塵埃後’造成積污導電後使插座發熱；或因插座 内之夾持導電片彈性疲乏或氧化造成接觸不良，導致其在 使用中產生高熱。 現有之插座產品在設計上，有以溫度保險絲做保護措 施’如我國專利公告第4 1 7 8 7 5號「具有過熱與過電 流保護之安全插座」’其主要在電源線與平行設於底座内 之兩導電銅片組設一溫度保險絲構成導通，該溫度保險絲 係跨設於位在該導電銅片之第一夾持件及位在該底座之第 一爽持件上’該第二夾持件係與電源線相連接，當該溫度 保險絲所承受電流過大超過保險絲所能承受之電流密度時 ，即造成溫度保險絲熔斷。 或有一專利公告第5 5 5 2 4 Θ號「具有過熱及過載 保險絲用於插頭（座）之裝置」，其亦是在裝置内組設一 溫度保險絲來達到過熱及過栽保護功能。 或有透過線路過載保護器用以偵測插座是否發生過載M270522 IV. Creation Instructions (1) --- [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is an improved socket structure, especially a safety socket structure that can protect over-temperature and over-current. [Previous technology] According to the literature and relevant information from the Fire Department of the Ministry of the Interior, in general home fires, the proportion of fires caused by overheating of the insulating resin in the socket is quite high, especially this overtemperature will not cause the non-fuse switch to operate (or Activate other circuit protection mechanisms). The over-temperature phenomenon of the insulating resin in the socket is generally caused by the contamination and conductivity caused by the metal bell of the plug or the accumulation of dust, which will cause the socket to heat up; It generates high heat during use. The existing socket products are designed with a thermal fuse as a protection measure, such as China Patent Bulletin No. 4 1 7 8 7 5 "Safety Socket with Overheating and Overcurrent Protection", which is mainly installed on the power cord and parallel to the base. The two conductive copper pieces in the group are provided with a thermal fuse to form conduction. The thermal fuse is provided across the first clamping member located on the conductive copper plate and the first holding member located on the base. The holder is connected to the power cord. When the current that the thermal fuse bears exceeds the current density that the fuse can withstand, the thermal fuse is blown. Or there is a patent bulletin No. 5 5 5 2 4 Θ "equipment with overheating and overload fuse for plug (socket)", which also sets a thermal fuse in the device to achieve overheating and over-plant protection functions. Or a line overload protector is used to detect whether the socket is overloaded
〖、創作說明（2) 之裝置，如我國專利公告第543 g 載保護之多孔插座」，其係在電源 線路過 保護器用以偵測插座是否發生過載。鲕耦接—線路過裁 惟上述插座產品完全是以保險絲或偵 電迴路之負載電流限制。對於央持 ，，來達到供 導電，造成接觸電阻過大而使插座寺產導生電==;污 導電片彈性疲乏或積污Ϊ電你：、!：ί,針對插座之夹持 出一解決方案，定能避免發生電：走:提3 而研究出此一新型料。到作人乃運用學理之技術 此外，由於插座内絕緣樹脂之耐溫— ，因此當低熔點合金熔斷時（溫度約6 7 ' = ^ 緣樹脂或基座本體造成影響。 ），並不會對、、、 新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在於接徂 功能之安全插座結構；藉Ϊ = 過溫及過電流保； 面= 控制失持導電片線路過ί以及因積 >了導電、彈十疲乏或乳化造成接觸不良而引發之過温現象 同於習知作法之具 ’其主要包括： 為達成此目的，本創作乃提出一不 過溫及過電流保護功能的安全插座結構 一底座； 一兩個或以上之導引插頭的 導電端子嵌入之夾持導電 M270522 四、創作說明（3) 片，各夹持導電 一兩個或以 導電片係設在底 一兩個或以 各金屬合金件係 以在夾持導電片 觸不良而發生過 前述之金屬 金件呈凹形。 前述之夾持 片狀之彈片部構 空間。 前述之電源 前述之金屬 電片之底部。 前述之金屬 電片之底部。 前述之底座 以上之插座孔。 :實施方式】 為了使 貴 技術内容，請參 而所附圖示僅供 制者。 片係設在底座内； 上供電源線頭相接之電源導電片，各電源 座内，並與夾持導電片相對鹿及 上之具有導熱及限流作用的i屬合金件， 接設於各爽持導電片及各電源導電片上， 因過電流及因彈性疲乏、積污導電造成接 溫之狀況時即被熔斷。 合金件一低熔點之金屬合金件，該金屬合 導電片係由一呈彎折片狀之彈臂及一呈板 成，並在該彈臂與彈片部之間形成一夾持 導電片係呈一板片狀之導電鋼片。 合金件可焊設於各夾持導電片及各電源導 合金件可熔設於各夾持導電片及各電源導 上方係接合一蓋體，該蓋體上設有兩個或 審查委員能更進一步了解本創作之特徵及 閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖，然 參考與說明用，並非用來對本創作加以限[The device of creation description (2), such as the porous socket protected by the Chinese Patent Bulletin No. 543g, "is used in the power line over-protector to detect whether the socket is overloaded. Oolio-coupling—circuit overcutting. However, the above socket products are completely limited by the load current of the fuse or the detection circuit. For the central holding, to achieve the supply of electricity, causing the contact resistance to be too large and causing the socket to produce electricity ==; dirty conductive sheet is elastic fatigue or accumulates electricity: you,!: Ί, a solution for the clamping of the socket Plan, can certainly avoid electricity: go: mention 3 and research this new type of material. To the author is to use the scientific technology. In addition, due to the temperature resistance of the insulating resin in the socket, when the low melting point alloy is blown (the temperature is about 6 7 '= ^ edge resin or the base body.), It will not affect New content] The main purpose of this creation is to connect the safety socket structure of the function; borrowing = over-temperature and over-current protection; surface = control over the loss of conductive sheet lines, and due to product > The over-temperature phenomenon caused by fatigue or emulsification caused by poor contact is the same as the conventional practice. It mainly includes: To achieve this purpose, this creation proposes a safety socket structure that does not overheat the over-current protection function; a base; Two or more of the conductive terminals of the guide plug are inserted into the clamped conductive M270522 4. Creation instructions (3) pieces, each clamped conductive one or two or the conductive sheet is set at the bottom one or two or each metal alloy piece It is caused by the poor contact between the clamped conductive sheet and the aforementioned metal and gold parts that are in a concave shape. The aforementioned clip-like spring portion constitutes a space. The aforementioned power supply is the bottom of the aforementioned metal chip. The bottom of the aforementioned metal sheet. The socket holes above the base. : Embodiment] In order to make your technical content, please refer to the attached picture for the manufacturer only. The sheet is arranged in the base; the power conductive sheet for the power line head is connected in each power base, and the conductive sheet is opposed to the holding conductive sheet and the i-type alloy piece having heat conduction and current limiting function is connected to the sheet On each conductive conductive sheet and each power supply conductive sheet, it is blown when it is exposed to over-current and due to elastic fatigue and contamination due to conductive heat. Alloy piece A metal alloy piece with a low melting point. The metal-conducting conductive sheet is formed by a spring arm having a bent sheet shape and a plate, and a conductive sheet is formed between the spring arm and the elastic sheet part. A plate-like conductive steel sheet. Alloy parts can be welded on each holding conductive piece and each power conducting alloy piece can be fused on each holding conductive piece and each power conducting piece to be connected with a cover body. The cover body is provided with two or review members can change Learn more about the characteristics of this creation and read the following detailed description and drawings about this creation, but for reference and explanation, it is not intended to limit this creation.
第7頁 M270522 四、創作說明（4) 請參閱第一至第五圖，本創作係一種具過溫及過電流 保護功能之安全插座結構，其可針對插座之夾持導電片因 彈性疲乏造成接觸不良或積污導電，造成使用中產生高熱 問題之結構設計，並可適用在兩孔或多孔插座，在本創作 之實施例=係以兩孔插座為主，該插座結構主要包括一底 座1 、了蓋體2 、兩夾持導電片3 、3，、兩電源導電片 4、4及兩具有限流與導熱作用之金屬合金件5、5，· 其中·· ’ !之 設有 狀之 離， 與兩 件5 該底座1内設有兩容室11、12 ，兩容室11、1 間有一遮蔽件1 3 ’各容室1 1 ( 1 2 )之底面分別 兩供電源線頭嵌入之通孔1 4。 。亥蓋體2係接合於底座丨之上方，並設有兩插座孔2 2 2 ’導引插頭之導電端子（圖未示）嵌入。 該兩夾持導電片3、3，係分別設在底座i之一容室 、1 3中’各夹持導電片3 ( 3 ，）係由一呈彎折片 彈丄31、（3门及-呈板片狀之彈片部32 (片3 M 並在該彈臂3 1 (3 1，）與彈片部32 (3 之間形成一夾持空間3 3 ( 3 3，）。 該源導電片4、4，亦分別設在底座i之一容室 久當、盾增並與相對應之失持導電片3、3，保持一距 ίΪΪ導電片4 、4，係呈一板片狀之導電銅片。 電源導電Π :糸焊設在兩夹持導電片3、3’ / 4、4之底部，呈凹形狀，該金屬合金 係低溶點之金屬合金件，如武德合金Page 7 M270522 4. Creation instructions (4) Please refer to the first to the fifth pictures. This creation is a safety socket structure with over-temperature and over-current protection function. Poor contact or dirty conductive construction, which causes high heat problems during use, and can be applied to two-hole or multi-hole sockets. The embodiment of this creation = mainly two-hole sockets. The socket structure mainly includes a base 1 The cover body 2, the two clamped conductive sheets 3, 3, the two power supply conductive sheets 4, 4, and the two metal alloy parts 5, 5, which have a current limiting and thermal conduction effect, among which ... There are two compartments 11 and 12 in the base 1. The two compartments 11 and 1 are provided with a shielding member 1 3 '. The bottom surface of each compartment 1 1 (1 2) is provided with two power supply heads for embedding.之 通 孔 1 4. . The Hai cover body 2 is connected above the base 丨, and is provided with two socket holes 2 2 2 ′. The conductive terminals (not shown) of the guide plug are embedded. The two clamped conductive sheets 3 and 3 are respectively provided in one of the storage chambers 1 and 13 of the base i. Each of the clamped conductive sheets 3 (3) is provided with a bent sheet spring 31, (3 doors and -A plate-like elastic piece portion 32 (piece 3 M and forming a clamping space 3 3 (3 3,) between the elastic arm 3 1 (3 1 ,,) and the elastic piece portion 32 (3.) the source conductive piece 4, 4 are also located in one of the compartments of the base i, Jiudang, Shield, and the corresponding misconducting conductive sheet 3, 3, maintaining a distance of ΪΪΪΪ conductive sheet 4, 4, which is a plate-like conductive Copper sheet. Power conductive Π: Welding is provided at the bottom of two clamped conductive sheets 3, 3 '/ 4, 4 and has a concave shape. The metal alloy is a metal alloy with low melting point, such as Wude alloy.
M270522 四、創作說明（5) (w ο 〇 d a 1 1 〇 y)件等，該武德合金件可在溫度高於6 7°C 時即被熔斷，而其導通截面積則可依其電流密度特性控制 過電流之異常狀況，因此，該金屬合金件5 ( 5 ’）可在 發生過電流與承受高溫時被熔斷。其亦可在當該夾持導電 片3 ( 3 ’）因彈性疲乏或氧化造成接觸電阻增加時，會 因焦耳熱積聚而熔斷，以進一步達到保護功能。 當該插座之各夾持導電片3 ( 3 ’）因彈性疲乏造成 接觸不良，導致有電線走火之情事發生時，該金屬合金件 5 ( 5 ’）即會因電流過大及承受溫度過高時被熔斷，造 成電流無法導通，而達到保護之目的。 請參閱第六及第七圖，本創作之金屬合金件5、 （5 ’）亦可以用熔接方式，使該金屬合金件5 ( 5，）盥水；& 導電片3 (3，）及電源導電片4 (4，)5結(合5成；_體丸持 请參閱第八及第九圖，本創作之金屬合金件5 與夾持 體。 其内之 電、彈 使其熔 好的保 ，故爰 創作者 不吝來 )亦可以用螺接方式，使該金屬合金件5 ( 5，） 導電片3 (3，）及電源導電片4 (4，）結合成一 綜上所述，透過本創作插座之結構改良，可使 各金屬合金件在夾持導電片除過電流外，因積污導 性疲乏、氧化造成接觸不良時，會因焦耳熱積聚而 斷，避免發生電線走火，因此，可提供居家安全更 護。是以，本創作完全符合專利申請之進步性要 依專利法提出申請之，請詳查並准予本案，以保障 之權益，若鈞局之貴審查委員有任何的稽y二 函指示。 π破《月M270522 Fourth, creation instructions (5) (w ο 〇da 1 1 〇y) pieces, etc., the Wude alloy pieces can be fused at a temperature higher than 67 ° C, and its conduction cross-sectional area can be based on its current The density characteristic controls the abnormal condition of the overcurrent. Therefore, the metal alloy piece 5 (5 ′) can be blown out when an overcurrent occurs and a high temperature is endured. It can also fuse when Joule heat builds up when the clamping conductive sheet 3 (3 ′) increases contact resistance due to fatigue fatigue or oxidation, to further achieve the protection function. When the conductive clips 3 (3 ′) of the socket cause poor contact due to fatigue fatigue, which leads to the occurrence of a wire fire, the metal alloy piece 5 (5 ′) will be caused by excessive current and high temperature. Being fused, the current cannot be conducted, and the purpose of protection is achieved. Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. The metal alloy parts 5, (5 ') of this creation can also be welded to make the metal alloy parts 5 (5,) wash water; & conductive sheet 3 (3,) and Power supply conductive sheet 4 (4,) 5 junction (50%; _ body pill holder Please refer to the eighth and ninth pictures, the metal alloy piece 5 and the clamp body of this creation. The electricity and elasticity in it make it melt. Therefore, the creator does not come here). The metal alloy piece 5 (5,) conductive sheet 3 (3,) and power supply conductive sheet 4 (4,) can also be combined into a screw thread connection. Through the improvement of the structure of this creative socket, in addition to the over-current holding of the conductive sheet, the metal alloy parts will be broken due to the fouling conductivity and poor contact due to oxidation, and will be broken due to the accumulation of Joule heat. Therefore, it can provide better home security. Therefore, this creation is fully in line with the progress of patent application. To apply for it in accordance with the Patent Law, please check and approve this case in order to protect the rights and interests. πbroken
第9頁 M270522Page 9 M270522
第ίο頁 M270522 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係本創作之分解圖。 第二圖係第一圖於組合後之剖視圖。 第三圖係本創作之夾持導電片、電源導電片與金屬合 金件組合之外觀圖。 第四圖係第三圖之分解圖。 第五圖係第三圖之側視圖。 第六圖係本創作之夾持導電片、電源導電片與金屬合 金件組合之第二實施例圖。 第七圖係第六圖之側視圖。 第八圖係本創作之爽持導電片、電源導電片與金屬合 金件組合之第三實施例圖。 第九圖係第八圖之側視圖。 元件代表符號 底座 1 容室 1 1 、1 2 遮蔽件 13 通孔 14 蓋體 2 插座孔 2 1、2 2 夾持導電片 3 、3 ’ 彈臂 3 1 、3 1 ’ 彈片部 3 2 、3 2 ’ 夾持空間 3 3 、3 3 ’ 電源導電片 4 、4 ’Page ίο M270522 Simple illustration of the drawing The first drawing is an exploded view of this creation. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the first figure after combination. The third picture is the external view of the combination of the clamped conductive sheet, the power supply conductive sheet and the metal alloy part. The fourth figure is an exploded view of the third figure. The fifth figure is a side view of the third figure. The sixth diagram is a diagram of the second embodiment of the combination of the clamp conductive sheet, the power supply conductive sheet, and the metal alloy piece. The seventh figure is a side view of the sixth figure. The eighth figure is the third embodiment of the combination of the cool conductive sheet, the power conductive sheet and the metal alloy piece. The ninth figure is a side view of the eighth figure. Component representative symbol Base 1 Container 1 1 、 1 2 Shelter 13 Through hole 14 Cover 2 Socket hole 2 1 、 2 2 Holds conductive sheet 3 、 3 ′ Spring arm 3 1 、 3 1 '' Spring part 3 2 、 3 2 'Clamping space 3 3, 3 3' Power conductive sheet 4, 4 '
第11頁 M270522 圖式簡單說明 金屬合金件 5、5 ’Page 11 M270522 Schematic illustration of metal alloy parts 5, 5 ’
Hill 第12頁Hill Page 12