M267030 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 曰本創作係有關於一種起子之結才冓設計，尤指一種可提 幵驅轉速度而手工具旋動結構改良者。 【先前技術】 一 ^c，一般最常見之起子結構，主要係為於 一把柄端部 延伸有—可驅動螺合件之桿體者，因此當用該-體式 之起=來旋緊或旋鬆螺合件時，每當旋轉-角度時，即會 :手腕，轉動極限，而無法繼續轉動，因此係需先使該起 脫離々螺σ件’然後回轉適當角度再嵌設於該螺合件 ^以使手腕具有轉動之空間，方可繼續旋動該螺合件， 而轉動~脫離一回棘一你人 , 轉瓜口』之動作又係僅只有在最先 之轉動』時方具有將螺合件驅動之作用，而其它『 用轉—嵌合』之動作則皆未對螺合件之驅動有任何之作 罗上2是欲將—螺合件完全的旋緊錢鬆時關又需重 =述動作多次’因此其係會產生過多的無功率動作，而 轉之速度中幅降低，且亦會浪費大量之人力，而使 工作效率非常的差。 使 曰丽市面上有 請第_期號及第则693號專利所示，2要= 脫離該螺合件，因此驅: 來驅動之起子結構雖可較一體式之起 1用棘輕 U rr ^ 〜丁-構此因減少f脱 』敢合』之祕㈣^作效率，但是料回轉時 M267030 形成4之動作亦仍未能 用，因此係乃會造成 口件之驅動產生任何作 【新型内容】 ，良費，而影響工作效率。 本創作之主要目的在提供一 速度而手工具旋動結構改良者。“名且可提昇驅轉 良，=而:内:::二有關於，^ 一行星# η 係内環壁上具有複數凸齒， ·至少 …輪，係與該内環型_合 ， 於該行星齒輪_側，且 “輪，係位 将一硿W輪嘴合，一行星齒輪座， 係&面供该行星齒輪抱設， 心厓 旋;:且:該行星齒輪座中另具有； -固疋孔，套筒可一方向與行星齒輪座卡 中：二有 與::二:座分離;一桿體，係—端穿過套筒之P 仃生齒輪座之穿孔而嵌設於太陽 疋孔 適當位置處之周緣並又具有於該桿體前段 孔後設結合。 肷柯供與套筒之固定_ 如此，藉由上述之結構便可 逆轉皆會使該桿體朝同-方向旋轉，以或 轉速度而具有工作效率之目的。 彳可美外驅 【實施方式】 係本創作所述手工具旋 請参閱第一圖及第二圖所示 動結構的第一實施例，包括·· M267030 一内環型齒輪（1 〇 )，係向 1、 g _^ 、内衣^上具有複數凸齒（1 )，-側：則：成—封閉側，且該封閉側上具有一驅動 槽孔（1 3); U—貝通兩端之階級 之凸Γ個=齒輪（2 ◦)，係分別與該内環型齒輪（1 〇 ) 之凸齒（11)嗜合，且夂杆 各凸設有-轉轴(21;•，仃生嵩輪(20)兩側面分別 齒輪（30)，係位於該三個行星#輪（2〇) 蛉^輪（20)嚙合，於該太陽齒 w 0上另又具有一六角形之嵌孔（3 1 ); 太陽1 片（4Q)，係夾設於該行星齒輪（20)及 ^輪（3 ◦)兩側面’且該固定片（ ： 個樞孔（41)以供行星齒輪（2〇)之轉軸（2ί = ^另於該固^ (4 ◦)之中央又具有—貫穿之通孔（4 二丁星齒輪座（5 〇 )，係一端之端面上具有三個軸孔 的鐘“可供穿過該固定片（4 〇 )之行星齒輪（2 0 ) 、轉軸（2 1 )樞設，以使該三個行星齒輪（2 〇 )可以 二自之轉軸（2 1 )為軸心，而於兩固定片（4 0 )間轉 ==于星齒輪座（5〇)中另具有-貫穿兩端面之 2 )，另又於該行星齒輪座（50 )另一端之周緣 凹槽（53)，該凹槽（53)中係容置有-頂 :及—彈性體（55)’該彈性體（55)係可由 、鬼（54)底部將其向凹槽（53)外頂出； M267030 面中：細（6〇)，係-側面呈封閉狀，且於該封閉之側 中央係具有一六角形之固定孔（6 !)，另於該套筒（6 〇之㈣壁上難具有複數棘# (62)，使該套筒（6 二：時針轉動時’該棘齒（62)會推麼頂塊（54) 而形成空轉，而該奈芮、" 士 9套同（60)逆時針轉時，該棘齒（6 2 )係f党到頂塊（5 4)之卡掣而你# γ & 座(5〇)轉動之一趙狀態广而形成可凝動行星齒輪 」干體（7 0 ) ’係一端具一六角形之嵌合部（ 可供牙過套筒（6 〇)之固定孔（6丄 ?)之穿孔（52)及固定片（4〇)之通孔二： ==(30)之嵌孔(31”，使該桿以 义μ陽齒輪（3 0)驅動旋轉，而於該桿體 前段之適當位置虚的用縫技 7〇) (7 有-六角形之定位喪部 (7 2 ) 了仏肷設於套筒（6 〇)之固定孔（ 以使該桿體（70)與套筒（6〇)結合 二 作動，且於該桿體（7〇)具喪合部（7 同步 有一螺孔(73)，-相對端則 口。卩（7 4 )可供起子頭嵌設結合； 、、-σ -固定拴（8 0 )，係一端穿過於該驅動桿 階級槽孔（13)而螺鎖於桿體（7〇) 2， 中。 、f d ) 當組合行星齒輪（20)、太陽齒輪（3〇 (4 0 )後即如第三圖所示，當組合行星齒輪疋片 陽齒輪（30)、固定片（4〇)、行星齒輪座（二);= M267030 ΐ:二二)以及内環型齒輪（1〇)後即如第四圖所示， 體組合後即如第五圖所示，當前視及剖视時即 圖戶斤示。 逆時七圖的Η剖面圖所示，當該套筒（60) 逆時針方疋轉時，則該套筒（6 0)上之棘齒 歯輪座（50)上之頂塊（54)的頂抵二 使忒灯生齒輪座（5 0 )與該套筒（6 動之-體狀態。 …成可同步作 4 〇月參閱苐七圖的第B — B剖面圖所十 係利用其上之定位嵌部（72)與該套筒(ζ桿體（：◦) 孔（6 1 )嵌合，以使該桿體（7 ◦) =位 合成一體。 一套同（6 0 )結 第七圖的C — C剖面圖所示，當順 駆動杯（1 2 )時，則該内環型齒輪（ 行星齒輪⑴）順時針轉動，而該太陽齒 會受到該行星齒輪（20)之連動而逆；係 日使杯體（7 〇 )受到該太陽齒輪（ ^ =逆時針旋轉，而由於該桿體(二動而3 -體™筒(6。)係會隨之= 但因該套筒（6 0)逆時針旋轉時 (5〇)結合成一體，所以該太陽齒輪丁生：輪座 杯體（7 〇 )、套筒（6 〇 )及頂塊 糸會透過 座(5〇)形成-體之狀態，且此時三個== M267030 又樞設於行星嵩輪座（5 0)上，亦即套筒（60 )、行星 齒輪座（5 0)及三個行星齒輪（2 〇)成一體狀，藉此 關係可知太陽齒輪（3 〇)與三個行星齒輪（2 〇)即成 /體狀，如此s亥内環型齒輪（上〇)亦會因此而與該三個 灯主回輪（2 0)、太陽齒輪（3 〇)及行星齒輪座（5 ) 成為一體之狀態（即全部構件形成-整體），所以當驅動桿 (1 2)順時針旋轉時，則便可驅動桿體（7 G )順時針 將螺『合件旋緊一角度，此係可由行星齒輪組的作動原理 中：『構成行星齒輪組中之内環型齒輪、太陽齒輪及行星齒( 輪座中有任二者固定為—#本 . 體者，則整個行星齒輪組係成為 一整體』原理所得知。 請參閱第八圖的A—A剖面圖所示，當 順時針旋轉時，則兮峑钤f β n、， ； 推…：二 0 )上之棘齒（6 2)便會 1 D u )上之頂塊（5 4 )，而使該頂塊 (5 4)壓縮彈性體（5 5 )而縮入 、 如此則該套筒（6〇)便會於該行星齒輪座（= 成空轉之狀態。 / I 5 U )上形· 請參閱第八圖的第B __ r南丨& _ & 俜胸苴Ρ ⑽弟Β Β 口⑽圖所示，該桿體（7 〇 ) 利用其上之定位嵌部（7 2 )與該套筒（6 孔（6 1 )嵌人，⑽以曰躺,。 ι b 0 )之定位 丄夕货入口 ，以使该桿體（7 〇 )盥 合成一體。 』备冋（6 〇 )結 請參閱第八圖的C—C剖面圖所示 驅動桿（1 2)時， 内 圯％針钛轉該 行星齒浐、〇 "㈣輪（10)係會帶動哼 订生！^輪（20)而產生逆時針 動〇系 得動而该太陽齒輪（3 M267030 ^係曰又到该行星齒輪（2 Ο )之連動而產生一順時針 方疋轉’同日守亦會使桿體（7 0 )受到該太陽齒輪（3 〇 ) 之驅動而亦隨之產生順時針旋轉，而由於該桿體（7 〇 係與遠套同（6 0 )結合為-體，所以該套筒（6 0 )係 :隨之產生順時針旋轉，但因該套筒（6 0),俱時針旋轉 二係會於仃星齒輪座（5 〇 )上形成空轉，所以當該驅動 干（1 2 )逆時針旋轉時則便可驅動桿體（7 〇 )順 將螺合件播賢_ a & ' 『I緊角度，此係可由行星齒輪組的作動原理 中/仃星齒輪座固定不轉動，而當該内環型齒輪轉動時， 則忒太陽齒輪會產生與内環型齒輪相反方向的加速轉動 原理所得知。 所以本創作第-實施例中，不論驅動桿（丄2)順時 針旋轉還是逆時針旋轉，則該桿體（7◦)係皆會順時針 轉動而旋緊螺合件’所以係不會浪費逆時針旋轉之動作， 而使得工作效率可大幅提昇，而且該驅動桿（1 2 )逆轉 時亦會加速桿體（7 〇 )順向旋緊螺合件之速度，因此亦 可大幅提昇旋轉之工作速度。 上〜請參閱第九、十圖所示，係為本創作之第二實施例， 4第二實施例之結構係大致與本創作之第一實施例相同， :、差別在於該第一實施例之行星齒輪座（5 〇 )上相對於 :亥：槽（5 3 )之-側係具有一第二凹槽（5 3丄），而於 」第—凹槽（53 1)中更設有-第二頂塊（541)及 么第二彈性體（5 5 1 )，而於該行星齒輪座（5 〇 )之周 、、另又具有一孔槽（501)’且於該孔槽（5〇1)中設 M267030 有一定位珠（58)及—定位 構更包括有： < 弹育（5 8 1 );另外，該結 握持套（5 6 )，俜供盘 而可供使用者握持； —星齒輪座（5Q)結合， 一定位環（^ 7、义么、 輪座（5 0 )上，H二、Γ可轉動之方式套設於該行星齒 有複數相對應之定位凹、=^上對應定位珠（5 8 )處設 及第二頂塊（5 4 1 目,丄），而對應於頂塊（5 4) 2)； )處則设有複數相對應之卡槽（5 7 ί 動。、°套(6 3 )，係則係可帶動該定位環(5 7 )轉 請繼續參閱第十一 而連動定位環（二：：不，當轉動該換向套（63) 川卡設二i使卡槽（572)供第二頂塊（5 卜又並使該定位環r R 7 > «V + / , 4)壓入凹槽（5 q 内側壁將頂塊（5 "^曰（b 3 )中時，同時哕宋 藉由定位珠山 ^ 衣（57)便會 定位之效Π ^中而產生 該起子整體係二當驅動桿（12)逆時針旋轉時，列1 λ, ^時針㈣時，㈣桿體（7 Q )亦人 逆％針將螺合件旋鬆，而使不論 亦會 旋轉或逆時針旋轉，皆會造成桿體心 ^ )順時針 將螺合件旋鬆之情形 —針旋轉而 推知。 心—實施例之動作反向* 明苓閱第十二圖所示，當轉動該換 、 k Ο d )而連 M267030 動定位環（5 7 )使卡槽（5 7 2 )供頂塊（5 4 )卡設， 並使該定位環（5 7 )之内侧壁將第二頂塊（5 4 1 )壓 入第二凹槽（5 3 1 )中時，則便會形成如本創作第一實 施例之結構，因此其係同樣可達到如第一實施例所述之不 論該驅動桿（1 2 )順時針旋轉或逆時針旋轉，該桿體（7 0)皆會順時針將螺合件旋緊之情形。 而當轉動該換向套（63)而連動定位環（57)使 卡槽（572)供頂塊（54)及第二頂塊（541)卡 設時，則不論該驅動桿（1 2 )順時針旋轉或逆時針旋轉， 該起子之所有構件係皆為形成一體之狀態，而使該驅動桿 (1 2 )順時針旋轉時，該桿體（7 0 )即順時針旋緊螺 合件，而該驅動桿（1 2 )逆時針旋轉時，該桿體（7 0 ) 即逆時針旋鬆螺合件。 而當轉動該換向套（63)而連動定位環（57)使 内環壁將頂塊（5 4 )及第二頂塊（5 4 1 )分別壓縮入 凹槽（5 3 )及第二凹槽（5 3 1 )中時，則當該驅動桿 (1 2 )順時針旋轉旋轉時，該桿體（7 0 )即會逆時針 旋鬆螺合件，反之當該驅動桿（1 2 )逆時針旋轉旋轉時， 該桿體（7 0 )即會順時針旋緊螺合件。 請參閱第十三圖所示，係為本創作之第三實施例，該 第三實施例之結構係大致與本創作之第一實施例相同，其 差別在於該第三實施例之凹槽（5 3 )係呈扇形，且於該 凹槽（5 3 )之侧壁上具有一容槽（5 3 0 )，而該頂塊（5 4 )係底端以可擺動一角度之方式樞設於該凹槽（5 3 ) M267030 底σΡ，5亥無性體（5 5 )係-端嵌置於該容槽（5 3 〇 ) 二：則頂抵於該頂塊（“）一側面，以使該套 二 ）順時針旋轉時可藉由該頂塊（54) 罐（50)形成一體之狀態，而當該套筒丁 時針旋轉時則今f ^ 可於行曰：： 便會被壓縮而使套筒（") 、I生回輪座（5 0 )形成空轉之狀態。 時，= :示，當驅動桿（12)順時針轉動 二套同（6〇)亦會被驅動逆時針旋轉，如此該棘 :便會受到頂塊（54)之頂抵，而使該套筒 齒輪座（5〇)形成一體之狀態，進而使起子 螺：;牛冒：之形成一體，而可使桿體（7〇)順時針旋緊 n之，當驅動桿（1 2 )逆時針轉動時，則該套 d b。）巾會被驅動順時針旋轉，如此該棘齒 :會頂壓該頂塊（5 4 )而使頂塊（5 4)壓縮彈性體（5 曰：縮入凹槽（53)之中，而使該套筒（“）會於 :生：輪座（5 0)上形成空轉，以使該桿體（70)亦 冒順時針旋緊螺合件。 ’、 由第-實施例及第三實施例可知，行齒齒輪座（5 〇)、頂塊（54)、壓縮彈性體（55)與套 : 此關係一般業界即稱之為棘輪原理，亦二 ，同可一方向與行星齒輪座卡合，而另方向即與行星兵 =座分離’亦言之有棘輪原理之衫、扳手或其它之手= ::可使之順時針轉旋動、逆時針空轉或逆時針旋動 心十轉空轉之功效，本創作於原理上係為於棘輪原理上多 M267030 組裝行星齒輪之原理即可使之具順時針轉旋動以及逆時針 亦旋動之功效，業界一般而言棘輪原理約具有多種設計結 構，如此當改變棘輪結構再配合行星齒輪之原理均可達成 本創作之功效，因此各種棘輪結構均應屬本創作之保護範 本創作之内環型齒輪（1 〇)之驅動桿（1 2) 套設握把，如此第一圖即成螺絲起子之態樣υ a請參閱第十五圖所示，係為本創作I第四實施例，太 齒輪（3 0)可盘桓丄、 ”才于體（7 0)成-體狀，亦即桿體（7 0)後側即形成太陽齒輪（3 〇)之έ士構 =繼續：閱第十六圖所示，係；本創作之 1； 之結構係大致與第-實施例相同，其差 將1 =内%<型齒輪（1 〇 )之一側面係以-蓋片（1 4 ) 將其封閉，而制定栓（8q) :鎖於該桿體⑺）h另並將該驅動二片(= 該内環型齒輪（i 〇 )之㈣—"l騎（1』）5又於 扳手之態樣上。 ^、、側上，如此而運用於棘輪 請參閱第十七圖所示 第六實施例之結構係大^為本創作之第六實施例，該 該内環型齒輪（i Q')之實_相同，其差別在於 形成丁桿扳手之態Γ。面係具旋桿（1 5 )，如此而 第為本創作之Μ 該内〜’其差別在於 牙之貝牙孔（1 7 )而於其内 M267030 ::一：桿（i6)，長桿（i6)可由貫穿孔（17)上 滑移，如此而形成滑桿之態樣。 一請荼閱第十九圖及第二十圈所示，係為本創作之第八 八實施例之結構係大致與第-實施例相同， 八差別在於垓内環型齒輪（1 〇)後側具四角槽（i 8 )， 可套合-般棘輪板手之四角頭:如此而形 綜上所述’當知本創作具有新穎性、進步性及實用性， 而且在同類產品中均未見有類似之產品或發表而具有新穎 性，故已符合新型專利之申請要件。 、 M267030 【圖式簡單說明 第一圖、 第二圖、 第三圖、 第四圖、 第五圖、 第六圖、 圖。 第七圖、 第八圖、 弟九圖、 第十圖、 第十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 第十五圖 第十六圖 第十七圖 第十八圖 第十九圖 弟二十圖 係本創作第一實施例立體分解圖。 係本創作第一實施例立體分解圖。 作第一實施例之行星齒輪 ::創作第一實施例之局部組裝示意圖… :、創作第一實施例之立體外觀圖。回 糸本創作第-實施例之前側視圖及剖面^ 施例之驅動桿順時針旋動作示意圖。 施例之驅動桿逆時針旋動作示意圖。 係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 創作第二實施例之前側視圖及剖視圖。 糸本創作第二實施例順時針旋動示意圖。 係本創作第二實施例逆時針旋動示意圖。 係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第三實施例之剖面動作圖。 係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第五實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第六實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第七實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第八實施例之立體分解圖。 係本創作第八實施例之立體組合圖。 主要元件符號說明】 1 〇)内環型齒輪 （1 1 )凸齒 M267030 (1 2 )驅動桿 (1 4 )蓋片 (16)長桿 (1 8 )四角槽 (2 0 )行星齒輪 (3 0 )太陽齒輪 (4 0 )固定片 (4 2 )通孔 (50)行星齒輪座 (5 1 )軸孔 (5 3 )凹槽 (5 3 1 )第二凹槽 (5 4 1 )第二頂塊 (5 5 1 )第二彈性體 (5 7 )定位環 (5 7 2 )卡槽 (5 8 1 )定位彈簧 (6 0 )套筒 (6 2 )棘齒 (7 0 )桿體 (7 2 )定位嵌部 (7 4 )結合部 (8 0 )固定栓 (13)階級槽孔 (15)旋桿 (1 7)貫穿孔 (2 1 )轉軸 (3 1 )嵌孔 (4 1 )樞孔 (5 0 1 )孔槽 (5 2 )穿孔 (5 3 0 )容槽 (5 4 )頂塊 (5 5 )彈性體 (5 6 )握持套 (5 7 1 )定位凹槽 (5 8 )定位珠 (6 1 )固定孔 (6 3 )換向套 (7 1 )嵌合部 (7 3 )螺孔M267030 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] The Japanese style creation is about the design of a screwdriver knot, especially one that can improve the driving speed and improve the hand tool rotation structure. [Previous technology] ^ c, generally the most common screwdriver structure, is mainly extended at the end of a handle-can drive the screw body rod body, so when using this-= = to tighten or screw When loosening the screw, whenever the rotation-angle is turned, it will: wrist, rotation limit, and can not continue to rotate, so it is necessary to first disengage the screw from the snail σ member, and then turn it at an appropriate angle before embedding in the screw. Piece ^ so that the wrist has room to turn, you can continue to rotate the screw, and turning ~ from one spine and one person, turn melon mouth "the action is only only when the first turn" The function of driving the screwing part, and the other "use-turn-fitting" action does not have any effect on the driving of the screwing part. 2I want to fully screw the screwing part. It needs to repeat the action many times, so it will produce too many no-power actions, and the speed will decrease in the middle range, and a lot of manpower will be wasted, making the work efficiency very poor. As shown in the No. _ issue and No. 693 patents on the market, 2 must = detach from the screw, so the driver: the driver structure can be lighter than the integrated driver. 1 U rr ^ ~ Ding-this is to reduce the secret of f "come together" ^ operating efficiency, but the movement of M267030 to form 4 is still unusable when the material is turning, so it will cause any action of the driving of the mouthpiece [new type Content], good fees, and affect work efficiency. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a speed improver with hand tools rotating the structure. "The name can improve the drive, == :: 内 ::: 二 有 对, ^ 一 星星 # η has a plurality of convex teeth on the inner ring wall, · At least ... the wheel, which is in conjunction with the inner ring type, in The planetary gear _ side, and the "wheel, position will be combined with a W wheel mouth, a planetary gear seat, the system & surface for the planetary gear to hold, the core cliff rotation ;: and: -Fixing the hole, the sleeve can be separated from the planetary gear holder in one direction: the two are separated from the :: two: the seat; a rod body, which is embedded at the end through the perforation of the P-producing gear seat of the sleeve. At the periphery of the sun's countersunk hole at the appropriate position, there is a joint behind the front hole of the rod body.肷 KE supply and sleeve fixing _ In this way, the above structure can be reversed will cause the rod body to rotate in the same direction, or with the speed of the purpose of working efficiency.彳 可 美 Outdoor drive [Embodiment] Refer to the first embodiment of the moving structure shown in the first and second figures for the hand tool described in this creation, including M267030 an inner ring gear (1 〇) , Direction 1, g_ ^, underwear ^ has a plurality of convex teeth (1),-side: then: Cheng-closed side, and the closed side has a drive slot (1 3); U- 贝 通 两The number of convex ends of the end class = gear (2 ◦) are respectively engaged with the convex teeth (11) of the inner ring gear (1 0), and each of the stern rods is provided with a -rotation shaft (21; •, The gears (30) on the two sides of the vigor song wheel (20) are respectively located on the three planet #wheels (20). The 轮 ^ wheel (20) is meshed with another hexagonal inset on the sun tooth w0. Hole (3 1); 1 piece of sun (4Q), clipped on both sides of the planetary gear (20) and ^ wheel (3 ◦) 'and the fixed piece (: pivot holes (41) for the planetary gear ( 2〇) of the rotating shaft (2ί = ^ another in the center of the solid ^ (4 ◦) has-through the through hole (4 two small star gear seat (50)), one end of the end has three shaft holes The bell "is available for a trip through the fixed piece (40) The gear (2 0) and the rotating shaft (2 1) are pivoted so that the three planetary gears (20) can be centered on the rotating shaft (2 1) of the two planetary gears, and rotate between the two fixed pieces (40) = = In the star gear seat (50), there is another-2 through the two end faces, and in the peripheral groove (53) at the other end of the planet gear seat (50), the groove (53) is housed in the groove. Yes-top: and-elastomer (55) 'The elastomer (55) can be pushed out of the groove (53) by the bottom of the ghost (54); M267030 In the face: thin (60), system- The side is closed, and there is a hexagonal fixing hole (6!) In the center of the closed side, and it is difficult to have a plurality of spines # (62) on the wall of the sleeve (60), so that the sleeve (6 2: When the clockwise rotation is turned, the ratchet (62) will push the top block (54) to form an idle rotation, and when the Nari, " set of 9 persons are rotated counterclockwise, the ratchet (6 2) It is a lock from the party to the top block (5 4) and one of your # γ & seat (50) turns Zhao Zhaoguang to form a condensable planetary gear. The "dry body (7 0)" has one end at one end. Hexagonal fitting (for fixing holes in the sleeve (60)) ( 6 丄?) Through hole (52) and fixing piece (4〇) through hole 2: == (30) embedded hole (31 "), so that the rod is driven to rotate by means of a positive μ gear (30), and The appropriate position of the front part of the rod body is sew with a sewing technique 70) (7 has a hexagonal positioning funnel (7 2), and a fixing hole provided in the sleeve (60) is provided so that the rod body ( 70) Combining two actions with the sleeve (60), and having a joint (7) with a screw hole (73) in the rod body (70),-the opposite end is a mouth.卩 (7 4) can be used for screwdriver head embedding and combination; ,, -σ-fixed bolt (80), one end of which is threaded through the slot (13) of the driving rod and screwed to the rod body (70) 2, in. Fd) When the planetary gear (20) and the sun gear (30 (40)) are combined, as shown in the third figure, when the planetary gear is combined with the sun gear (30), the fixed piece (40), and the planetary gear Block (two); = M267030 ΐ: two or two) and the inner ring gear (1〇) is shown in the fourth figure, after the body combination is shown in the fifth figure, the front view and the sectional view are the households Jins. As shown in the Η section view of the counterclockwise figure 7, when the sleeve (60) is turned counterclockwise, the top block (54) of the ratchet wheel seat (50) on the sleeve (60) The top and bottom of the two makes the Deng Shengsheng gear seat (50) and the sleeve (6 move to the body state.... Can be synchronized at the same time. See the section B-B of Figure 27 for details. The positioning insert (72) on the upper part is fitted with the hole (6 1) of the sleeve (ζ rod body (: ◦), so that the rod body (7 ◦) = position is integrated. A set of (60) knots As shown in the C-C sectional view of the seventh figure, when the cup (1 2) is moved clockwise, the inner ring gear (planetary gear ⑴) rotates clockwise, and the sun teeth will be subject to the planetary gear (20). Reciprocating; the cup (70) is subject to the sun gear (^ = counterclockwise rotation, and the 3-body ™ tube (6.) due to the rod (two movements) will follow = but due to the The sleeve (60) rotates counterclockwise (50) into one body, so the sun gear Ding Sheng: the wheel seat cup (70), the sleeve (60) and the top block) will pass through the seat (50). ) Form the state of -body, and at this time three == M267030 and pivot On the planetary pinion seat (50), that is, the sleeve (60), the planetary gear seat (50), and the three planetary gears (20) are integrated into one. Based on this relationship, it can be known that the sun gear (30) and the three The planetary gears (20) are formed / body-shaped, so the inner ring gear (top 0) will also be connected with the three main light return wheels (20), the sun gear (30), and the planetary gear. The seat (5) is in a unified state (that is, all components are formed as a whole), so when the driving rod (1 2) rotates clockwise, the rod body (7 G) can be driven clockwise to screw the screw assembly together. Angle, this system can be based on the operating principle of the planetary gear set: "the inner ring gear, the sun gear and the planetary teeth (there are any two fixed in the seat of the planetary gear set— # 本. Body, then the entire planet The gear system becomes a whole "principle. Please refer to the A-A cross-sectional view of the eighth figure. When rotating clockwise, then f β n,,; push ...: 20) The tooth (6 2) will be the top block (5 4) on 1 D u), and the top block (5 4) compresses the elastic body (5 5) and retracts, so the sleeve (6 ) Will be shaped on the planetary gear carrier (= Idle state. / I 5 U) · Please refer to Figure B in Figure 8 __ r 南 丨 & _ & 俜 胸 苴 Ρ ⑽ 弟 Β Β Β 口 ⑽ As shown in the figure, the lever body (70) uses the positioning insert (7 2) and the sleeve (6 hole (6 1)) to be embedded in the human body, and then lays down. Ι b 0) Cargo inlet, so that the rod body (70) is integrated into one body. "For the preparation (60), please refer to the C-C sectional view of the eighth figure when the drive rod (12) is inside. Turning the planet gear 浐, 〇 " ㈣ ㈣ (10) will drive hum orderers! ^ Wheel (20) and counter-clockwise movement. 0 is able to move and the sun gear (3 M267030 ^ is said to go to the planetary gear (2 0)) to produce a clockwise square turn. 'Same day guard will also make the lever The body (70) is driven clockwise by the sun gear (30), and because the rod body (70 series is combined with the far sleeve (60)) as a-body, the sleeve (60) system: clockwise rotation will occur, but because the sleeve (60), clockwise rotation of the second system will cause idling on the planetary gear base (50), so when the drive is dry (1 2 ) When rotating counterclockwise, you can drive the rod body (7 〇) to turn the screw-on part _ a & '"I tight angle, this system can be fixed by the principle of the planetary gear set / the star gear seat does not rotate However, when the inner ring gear rotates, the 忒 sun gear will produce an acceleration rotation principle in the opposite direction to the inner ring gear. Therefore, in the first embodiment of the present invention, regardless of the clockwise rotation of the driving rod (丄 2) Or rotate it counterclockwise, the rod body (7◦) will rotate clockwise to tighten the screw-on parts. The action of rotating counterclockwise can greatly improve the work efficiency, and the driving rod (1 2) will also accelerate the speed of the screw body (70) tightening the screw in the reverse direction when it is reversed, so the rotation can also be greatly improved. The working speed is as shown in Figures 9 and 10 above. It is the second embodiment of this creation. 4 The structure of the second embodiment is approximately the same as the first embodiment of this creation. The planetary gear carrier (50) of the first embodiment has a second groove (53) on the -side of the helium groove (53), and the "groove (53 1)" The center is provided with a second top block (541) and a second elastic body (5 5 1), and there is a hole groove (501) 'around the planetary gear seat (50), and The hole groove (501) is provided with a positioning bead (58) in M267030 and the positioning structure further includes: < elasticity (5 8 1); in addition, the knot holding sleeve (5 6) is provided for the pan And it can be held by the user;-the combination of the star gear seat (5Q), a positioning ring (^ 7, meaning, and the wheel seat (50)), H, Γ can be set on the planet in a rotatable manner There are a plurality of corresponding positioning recesses, the corresponding positioning beads (5 8) and the second top block (5 4 1 mesh, 丄) on = ^, and the top block (5 4) 2); There are a plurality of corresponding grooves (5 7 ί move., ° sleeve (6 3), the system can drive the positioning ring (5 7) turn, please continue to refer to the eleventh and linked positioning ring (two: no, When the reversing sleeve (63) is turned, Chuan card is set to two, so that the card slot (572) is provided for the second top block (5 and the positioning ring r R 7 > «V + /, 4) is pressed into the groove (5 q When the inner side wall is in the top block (5 " ^ b (3)), at the same time, Qi Song will locate the effect by positioning Zhushan ^ Yi (57) and ^ ^ in the whole system. When the driving rod (12) rotates counterclockwise, when the column 1 λ, ^ clockwise ㈣, the cymbal rod body (7 Q) is also loosened by the counterclockwise needle, so that whether it will also rotate or counterclockwise, Will cause the rod body center ^) clockwise loosening of the screw fitting-the needle rotates to infer. Mind—the action of the embodiment is reversed * As shown in Figure 12 when Mingling reads, when the switch is turned, k Ο d) is connected to the M267030 dynamic positioning ring (5 7) to make the slot (5 7 2) for the top block ( 5 4), and when the inner side wall of the positioning ring (5 7) presses the second top block (5 4 1) into the second groove (5 3 1), it will form as The structure of an embodiment, so it can also achieve the same as described in the first embodiment. Regardless of whether the driving rod (1 2) rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the rod body (70) will be screwed clockwise. Case of screwing. When the reversing sleeve (63) is rotated and the positioning ring (57) is linked to make the clamping groove (572) for the top block (54) and the second top block (541) to be engaged, the driving rod (1 2) is not affected. Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, all components of the screwdriver are integrated, and when the driving rod (1 2) is rotated clockwise, the rod body (7 0) is screwed clockwise , And when the driving rod (1 2) rotates counterclockwise, the rod body (7 0) is loosened in a counterclockwise direction to loosen the screwing member. When the reversing sleeve (63) is rotated and the positioning ring (57) is linked, the inner ring wall compresses the top block (5 4) and the second top block (5 4 1) into the groove (5 3) and the second In the groove (5 3 1), when the driving rod (1 2) rotates clockwise, the rod body (7 0) will loosen the screwing part counterclockwise, and vice versa when the driving rod (1 2) ) When rotating counterclockwise, the rod body (70) will tighten the screwing part clockwise. Please refer to the thirteenth figure, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the third embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment of the present invention. The difference is the groove of the third embodiment ( 5 3) is fan-shaped, and has a receiving groove (5 3 0) on the side wall of the groove (5 3), and the top end (5 4) is pivotally pivoted at an angle At the bottom of the groove (5 3) M267030 σP, the 5H asexual body (5 5) is embedded at the end of the groove (5 3 〇) 2: it abuts against the side of the top block ("), So that when the sleeve b) is rotated clockwise, it can be integrated into the state by the top block (54) and the tank (50), and when the sleeve is rotated clockwise, f ^ can be said in the line: it will be Compression causes the sleeve (") and the I-return seat (50) to become idle. When, = = shows that when the drive rod (12) rotates two sets clockwise (60), it will also be driven. Rotate counterclockwise, so that the spine: it will be abutted by the top block (54), so that the sleeve gear seat (50) forms an integrated state, and then the screwdriver screw: Make the rod (70) Tighten n clockwise. When the drive lever (1 2) rotates counterclockwise, the set of db.) The towel will be driven to rotate clockwise, so the ratchet: will press the top block (5 4) and the top block (5 4) compresses the elastic body (5: retracted into the groove (53), so that the sleeve (") will form idle rotation on the: raw: wheel seat (50)) In order to make the rod body (70) also tighten the screwing part clockwise. ', From the first embodiment and the third embodiment, it can be known that the row gear seat (50), the top block (54), the compression elastic body (55) and sleeve: this relationship is generally called the ratchet principle in the industry, and two, the same direction can be engaged with the planetary gear seat, and the other direction is separated from the planetary soldier = seat. , Wrench or other hand = :: can make it rotate clockwise, counterclockwise idling or counterclockwise to rotate the heart ten times idling, this creation is in principle based on the principle of ratcheting M267030 planetary gear assembly principle You can make it rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. The industry generally has a variety of design structures for the ratchet principle. Changing the structure of the ratchet and combining the principle of the planetary gear can achieve the effect of cost creation. Therefore, various ratchet structures should belong to the drive lever (12) of the inner ring gear (10) created by the protection template of this creation. In this way, the first picture shows the appearance of a screwdriver. Please refer to the fifteenth picture, which is the fourth embodiment of this creative work. The sprocket (30) can be used as a body. ) Into a body shape, that is, the structure of the sun gear (3 0) formed on the rear side of the rod body (70) = continue: read the sixteenth figure, system; this creation 1; the structure is roughly Same as the first embodiment, the difference is that 1 = inner% < type gear (1 0) is closed with a cover sheet (1 4) on the side, and a bolt (8q) is made: locked to the rod body ⑺) h In addition, the two pieces of the drive (= the inner ring gear (i 〇) of ㈣— " l ride (1)) 5 are on the state of the wrench. ^, On the side, so that it is applied to the ratchet, please refer to the structure of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 17 ^ This is the sixth embodiment of the creation, the actual nature of the inner ring gear (i Q ') _ The same, the difference lies in the formation of the state Γ of the butt wrench. The surface is equipped with a rotating rod (1 5), so this is the M of this creation ~ 'The difference lies in the tooth hole of the shell (1 7) and in it M267030 :: one: rod (i6), long rod (I6) Sliding on the through-hole (17), so as to form a slide bar. Please read the nineteenth figure and the twentieth circle, the structure of the eighty-eighth embodiment of this creation is roughly the same as the first embodiment. The eight differences are that after the inner ring gear (10) The side is provided with a four-corner slot (i 8), which can be fitted into the four-corner head of a ratchet-like wrench: as described above, 'Don't know that this creation is novel, progressive, and practical, and it has not been found in similar products. Seeing similar products or publications that are novel, they have met the application requirements for new patents. , M267030 [Schematic description of the first picture, the second picture, the third picture, the fourth picture, the fifth picture, the sixth picture, the picture. 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 10th Nine pictures and twenty pictures are three-dimensional exploded views of the first embodiment of this creation. This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of this creation. Make the planetary gear of the first embodiment :: Create a partial assembly diagram of the first embodiment ...: Create a three-dimensional appearance of the first embodiment. Back to the side view and section before the first embodiment of this creation ^ Schematic illustration of the clockwise rotation of the driving rod of the embodiment. Schematic diagram of the counterclockwise rotation of the driving lever in this embodiment. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of this creation. Side view and cross-sectional view before creating the second embodiment.示意图 Rotate the clockwise illustration of the second embodiment of this creation. It is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of this creative rotation. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of this creation. It is a cross-section action diagram of the third embodiment of this creation. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fourth embodiment of this creation. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fifth embodiment of this creation. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the sixth embodiment of this creation. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the seventh embodiment of this creation. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the eighth embodiment of this creation. This is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the eighth embodiment of this creation. Description of main component symbols] 1 〇) Inner ring gear (1 1) convex tooth M267030 (1 2) drive rod (1 4) cover piece (16) long rod (1 8) quadrangular groove (2 0) planetary gear (3 0) Sun gear (4 0) Fixing piece (4 2) Through hole (50) Planet gear seat (5 1) Shaft hole (5 3) Groove (5 3 1) Second groove (5 4 1) Second Top block (5 5 1), second elastic body (5 7), positioning ring (5 7 2), clamping groove (5 8 1), positioning spring (6 0), sleeve (6 2), ratchet teeth (7 0), rod body ( 7 2) positioning insert (7 4) joint (8 0) fixing bolt (13) step slot (15) screw rod (1 7) through hole (2 1) shaft (3 1) embedded hole (4 1) Pivot hole (5 0 1) hole slot (5 2) perforation (5 3 0) container slot (5 4) top block (5 5) elastic body (5 6) holding sleeve (5 7 1) positioning groove (5 8) Positioning bead (6 1) Fixing hole (6 3) Reversing sleeve (7 1) Fitting part (7 3) Screw hole