M264656 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種LED照明装置，主要於電路板上 經焊合複數排列LED，並於下方套合一漏斗形反光罩，藉 由底部燈座内電路板外圍焊合複數排列LED，經套合於漏 斗形反光罩環設於外緣’在由上、下透明燈罩、底殼所後 合一體，能以環設於反光罩往上緣傾斜等LED增加光源投 射角度，同時能有效增加外環傳統不明亮光暈圈之亮度效 果，而供運用於居家照明及汽車後車燈者。 【先前技術】M264656 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to an LED lighting device, which is mainly arranged by soldering a plurality of LEDs on a circuit board, and a funnel-shaped reflector is fitted below, through the bottom lamp A plurality of LEDs are welded and arranged on the periphery of the circuit board inside the seat, and are fitted on the outer edge of the funnel-shaped reflector, and are integrated by the upper and lower transparent lampshades and the bottom case. LEDs such as tilt increase the projection angle of the light source, and at the same time can effectively increase the brightness effect of the traditional unlit halo of the outer ring, and are used for home lighting and car rear lights. [Prior art]
按，隨早期居家照明及汽車用後車燈及方向燈都是採 由鎢絲燈泡，近年來進而延伸至具備壽命長及省電且供以 長時效使用性之LED為發光元件，而就兩種發光模式加以 區分時，該傳統鶊絲燈泡其光源照射是為扇形方式，而 LED燈泡雖具有明亮之投射光源，然卻與傳統鎢絲燈泡差 別盛大，而呈現出以直線方式投射光源效果者，如以目前 汽車產業所運用之LED燈泡，因照射角度及亮度不夠的狀 況下’其結構設計都是植入整個面的LED燈泡才達到效 果，多為後方用之煞車及方向燈者；另居家照明同樣受限 於LED發光元件直線方式投射，必須如同汽車一樣在LED M264656 發光元件外圍加上反光罩，如此一來居家照明不僅需考量 反光罩的問題且外形受到限制，也因此居家照明使用led 發光元件不普遍原因即在此； 而led發光二極體，其光源特性在於發光時的角度愈 小光源就會愈亮，反之角度愈大則亮度愈暗，無法達到近 似燈泡扇形狀的光源，也因LED角度照度不足的缺點，唯 有從結構來改進，才可擴大照射範圍及亮度，茲有創作者 申請一美國專利案『BULB』為證書第434,51()號，經由該 案創作圖面可看出其創作特徵處，在電路板上經排列若干 複數LED後，於下緣周圍也環設幾階呈水平向下彎設複數 led等，期以周圍環設複數led經由燈罩反光板的光源反 射’僅依燈罩反光板内凹弧度使環設LED折射光源，雖加 大原電路板上所排列之led照明光源範圍，然而因環設 led光源以水平投射後，使燈罩反光板反射後之外圈光源 會大大的減弱，形成不慎明亮之外圈光暈效果，仍無法達 到如同傳統鎢絲燈泡其扇形光源照射模式，而以較為寬廣 之光源投射者，使光源照明效果略顯不足夠，顯然該結構 存有進一步之改善空間者。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述揭示之美國專利結構，所述光源投射效果 上仍存有不慎明亮且投射範圍不夠廣泛問題，而亟待進一 M264656 步改善之處’本創作結構經創作人構思之創作，經由電路 板焊設LED直向投射光源，又藉以下緣燈座電路板外圈環 設LED，於漏斗形反光罩外圍套合形成傾斜角，使得外環 LED投射後直接呈現扇形光源，有效增加整體光源投射角 度範圍，同時也達到更為明亮照明效果者，其適用範圍包 含有：居家照明裝置、後車燈燈泡及手電筒…等。 為達以上述目的，本創作之LED照明裝置，其主要結 構係由漏斗形反光罩上方放置一電路板，於該電路板上焊 合排列複數LED，讓電路板下方連接導線穿設於反光罩中 央穿孔外，而與燈座上方所嵌設之電路板相連接後，於周 圍焊合複數LED ’經漏斗形反光罩相套合而呈傾斜角，並 於燈座外由一透明底殼及燈罩所嵌固，藉以周圍環設等 LED，能有效增加整體光源投射角面積及明亮度，且供以 長時效使用性之LED照明裝置，為其特徵者。 【實施方式】 以下茲就本創作之結構功能，採一較佳可行之實施例 ，並配合圖式詳細說明於後，俾增加對本創作之瞭解； 明參閱第一圖中圖面所示，本創作為一種led照明裝 置’其主要結構係採由漏斗形反光罩（丨0)上方放置一電 路板（20)，於該電路板上經由焊合排列複數LED( 3〇)後 M264656 ’讓該電路板下方所連接之導線（21)穿設於反光罩中央 穿孔（11 )外，與下緣燈座（60)上嵌設另電路板（2〇 )穿孔外線路作線路的連接，並於該電路板周圍焊合複數 LED ( 30 )，經漏斗形反光罩相套合而讓環設等LE])呈現為 往外之傾斜角，並於上緣電路板蓋上一透明材質燈罩（40 )’而漏斗形反光罩外則以另一底殼（5〇 )相黏合為一體 ’最後由底部一金屬燈座由下方套合並作線路的連接。 凊參閱第二圖中圖面所示，係為本創作結構之光源投 射角範圍示意圖，藉由燈座上方電路板（2q)外圍 環設複數LED (30)後，内、外層經由漏斗形反光罩（1〇 )及透明底殼（50)的相套合，讓LED達到固定同時也形 成往外之傾斜角，漏斗形反光罩緣口之電路板（2 0 )上所 焊合等LED ( 30 )以近直線般投射光源，而外圍經環設後 等LED則呈以扇形般往外投射光源，不僅能有效增加光源 之投射面積，也讓光源接近傳統鎢絲燈泡之投射方式，同 時也能增加光源整體之投射明亮度，達到發揮LED高壽命 、長使用時效性特徵之LED照明裝置。 請參閱如第三〜五圖甲所示，現以本創作結構最佳之 操作實施示意圖加以說明，經由底殼（5 〇 )上方燈罩（4 〇 )不同造型的變換而經相互黏設後，藉以增加其外觀視覺 效果上之多變性，同時底殼下方所套合之燈座（60)型式 M264656 ，也可因應使用環境與需求加以的改變，而作為居家照明 、A車用或為手電同等多功用途，藉此增加L e D照明裝置 整體之實用特性，為其實施特徵者。 本創作LED照明裝置之使用特點條例說明如下： 1 ·省電、壽命長。 2.可長時間使用，溫度在恆溫中。 3·照明亮度呈扇形狀，照射範圍較接近於傳統燈泡。 4·照射面積廣，而又不刺眼睛。 5·改善原有LED燈泡角度小、亮度寬廣不足的缺點。 綜上所述，其所揭露之LED照明裝置，該結構係以電 路板上焊合複數排列LED，下方經套合一漏斗形反光罩， 由底部燈座内電路板外圍焊合複數排列LE])，經套合於漏 斗形反光罩環設於外緣，在由上、下透明燈罩及底殼相嵌 合一體，能以環設於反光罩往上緣傾斜等[ED增加光源投 射角度，同時能有效增加外環傳統不明亮光暈圈之亮度效 果，而供以運用於居家照明及汽車後車燈者，運用時其增 進之功效更已具進步性及實用性之專利要件；惟、以上所 述者’僅為本創作之一較佳實施範例，當不能以之作為限 定本創作實施之範圍，凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均 等變化或修飾，仍應屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 M264656 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：為本創作結構之立體系統圖。 第二圖··為本創作結構之光源投射角範圍示意圖。 第三圖：為本創作結構之燈罩實施例示意圖。 第四圖：為本創作結構之燈座實施例示意圖（一） 第五圖··為本創作結構之燈座實施例示意圖（二） 30 LED 40燈罩 50底殼 60燈座 【標號部分】 10反光罩 11穿孔 2 0電路板 21導線According to the early home lighting and automotive rear lights and direction lights are made of tungsten light bulbs, in recent years it has been extended to LEDs with long lifespans and power saving and long-lasting usability as light-emitting components. When different light emitting modes are distinguished, the traditional filament lamp has a fan-shaped light source. Although the LED light bulb has a bright projection light source, it is significantly different from the traditional tungsten filament light bulb and presents the effect of projecting the light source in a straight line. For example, in the current LED bulbs used in the automotive industry, due to the insufficient illumination angle and brightness, the structural design is achieved by the LED bulbs that are implanted on the entire surface, mostly for the rear brakes and direction lights; Home lighting is also limited by the linear projection of the LED light emitting element. A reflector must be added to the periphery of the LED M264656 light emitting element like a car. In this way, home lighting not only needs to consider the problem of the reflector and the shape is limited. Therefore, home lighting is also used. The reason why LED light-emitting elements are not common is here; and the characteristics of LED light-emitting diodes are that the smaller the angle of light when emitting light The source will be brighter; otherwise, the larger the angle is, the darker it will be. It cannot reach a light source that approximates the shape of a light bulb fan. Due to the shortcomings of insufficient LED angle illumination, only by improving the structure can the illumination range and brightness be enlarged. The creator applied for a US patent case "BULB" as Certificate No. 434,51 (). The creation characteristics of the case can be seen through the creation drawing of the case. After the plurality of LEDs are arranged on the circuit board, the area is also around the lower edge. There are several steps in the ring setting, and the plurality of leds are bent downward and horizontally. It is expected that the surrounding leds will be reflected by the light source of the reflector of the lamp cover. The LED light source is refracted by the concave arc of the reflector of the lamp cover. Although the original circuit board is enlarged, The range of the arranged LED light sources, however, after the LED light source is set to project horizontally, the outer circle light source will be greatly weakened after reflecting the reflector of the lampshade, resulting in the accidental bright outer circle halo effect, which still cannot achieve the same as traditional Tungsten filament bulbs have a fan-shaped light source illumination mode, and the projection by a wider light source makes the lighting effect of the light source slightly inadequate. Obviously, there is a room for further improvement in this structure. [New content] In view of the above-disclosed US patent structure, the light source still has problems of inadvertently bright projection and insufficient projection range, and there is an urgent need for further improvements in M264656. This creative structure was conceived by the creator The LED direct projection light source is provided by soldering the circuit board, and the LED is arranged around the outer circle of the circuit board of the lower edge lamp holder, which is fitted on the periphery of the funnel-shaped reflector to form an inclined angle, so that the outer ring LED directly displays a fan-shaped light source after projection, which is effective Those who increase the projection angle range of the overall light source and also achieve brighter lighting effects. The applicable scope includes: home lighting devices, rear lamp bulbs, flashlights, etc. In order to achieve the above purpose, the main structure of the LED lighting device created by this invention is a circuit board placed above the funnel-shaped reflector, and a plurality of LEDs are welded and arranged on the circuit board, so that the connecting wires under the circuit board are passed through the reflector. Outside the central perforation, and after connecting with the circuit board embedded above the lamp holder, a plurality of LEDs are welded around the periphery to form an inclined angle through the funnel-shaped reflector, and a transparent bottom case and The lamp cover is embedded, and the surrounding LEDs can effectively increase the overall light source projection angle area and brightness, and it is a LED lighting device with long-term use. [Implementation] The following is a detailed description of the structure and functions of this creation, which will be explained in detail with the help of drawings. I will increase my understanding of this creation. Created as a kind of LED lighting device. Its main structure is a circuit board (20) placed above the funnel-shaped reflector (丨 0), and a plurality of LEDs (30) are arranged on the circuit board by welding. M264656 'Let this The lead wire (21) connected under the circuit board is penetrated outside the central perforation (11) of the reflector, and is connected to the outer circuit of the circuit board (20) perforated on the lower edge lamp base (60), and is connected to the A plurality of LEDs (30) are welded around the circuit board, and the funnel-shaped reflectors are fitted to each other to make the loops and the like.]] Presents an outwardly inclined angle, and a transparent material lampshade is covered on the upper edge of the circuit board (40) 'The outer side of the funnel-shaped reflector is bonded with another bottom case (50)'. Finally, a metal lamp holder at the bottom is sleeved from the bottom to form a circuit connection.凊 Refer to the diagram shown in the second figure, which is the schematic diagram of the projection angle range of the light source for the creative structure. After the plurality of LEDs (30) are set around the outer ring of the circuit board (2q) above the lamp holder, the inner and outer layers are reflected by a funnel. The combination of the cover (10) and the transparent bottom case (50) allows the LED to be fixed and also forms an inclination angle outward. The LED (30) soldered on the circuit board (20) at the edge of the funnel-shaped reflector (30) ) The light source is projected in a nearly straight line, and the LEDs such as the periphery are projected outward in a fan-like shape, which can not only effectively increase the projection area of the light source, but also bring the light source close to the projection method of a traditional tungsten light bulb, and also increase the light source. The overall projection brightness achieves the LED lighting device that takes advantage of the long life and long life characteristics of LEDs. Please refer to Figures 3 to 5 for a description of the best operation and implementation structure of this creative structure. After the different shapes of the lampshade (4 〇) above the bottom shell (50) are glued to each other, In order to increase the variability of its appearance and visual effects, at the same time, the lamp holder (60) type M264656 fitted under the bottom case can also be used as home lighting, A car or flashlight in accordance with changes in the use environment and needs. Multi-purpose use, thereby increasing the practical characteristics of the entire LED lighting device, and implementing features for it. The characteristics of the use of this creative LED lighting device are described as follows: 1. Power saving and long life. 2. Can be used for a long time, the temperature is in constant temperature. 3. The lighting brightness is fan-shaped, and the illumination range is closer to that of traditional bulbs. 4. The irradiation area is wide without irritating the eyes. 5 · Improve the shortcomings of the original LED bulbs, such as small angle and insufficient brightness. In summary, the LED lighting device disclosed in this structure is a plurality of LEDs arranged on the circuit board by welding, and a funnel-shaped reflector is fitted below, and a plurality of LEDs are welded on the periphery of the circuit board in the bottom socket.] ), Which is fitted on the outer edge of the funnel-shaped reflector, and is fitted into the upper and lower transparent lampshades and the bottom case. It can be tilted on the reflector to the upper edge, etc. [ED increases the light source projection angle, At the same time, it can effectively increase the brightness effect of the traditional non-bright halo of the outer ring, and for those who apply it to home lighting and car rear lights, the enhanced efficacy has been improved and practical patent requirements; however, the above "The said" is only a good example of the implementation of this creation. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, any equal changes or modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation shall still fall within the scope of this creation patent. Inside. M264656 [Schematic description] The first picture: a three-dimensional system diagram of the creative structure. The second picture is the schematic diagram of the projection angle range of the light source for the creative structure. The third picture: the schematic diagram of the lampshade embodiment of the creative structure. The fourth picture: the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the lamp holder of the creative structure (a) the fifth diagram ... The schematic diagram of the embodiment of the lamp holder of the creative structure (the second) Reflector 11 perforated 2 0 circuit board 21 lead