TWM255034U - Simple fire escape ladder with bidirectional constant speed operation features - Google Patents
Simple fire escape ladder with bidirectional constant speed operation features Download PDFInfo
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- TWM255034U TWM255034U TW93200890U TW93200890U TWM255034U TW M255034 U TWM255034 U TW M255034U TW 93200890 U TW93200890 U TW 93200890U TW 93200890 U TW93200890 U TW 93200890U TW M255034 U TWM255034 U TW M255034U
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M255034 四、創作說明（1)M255034 Fourth, creation instructions (1)
【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作像有關雙向等速 一種能使人員搭乘架維持等 坐且易於使用及操作，並能 離火場，達到保障生命安全 運作之簡易逃生梯構造，尤指 ά下降，如此老弱婦孺皆敢乘 在極短的時間裡使人員迅速逃 之功效者。 【先前技術】 按，近年來工商業發達到處 是碰到火災卻束手盔笛 m ^ t 丨戶秀Y +疋的 A # ίΛ、> I π e…、戒，因為由火苗燃燒到濃煙開始大量 散佈的廷段時間是非當鉑舶μ , ^ ^ 到濃煙或是警報大樓中的人員在聞 ,> 士 作響呀，其火勢已經非常兇猛了， = 身的消防功能把大火撲滅是不可能的 逃生的出路使人員受困在大樓中， I:阻拉 救援又緩不濟急…可況面對一些超高層大樓時，消防 車也無用武之地，因此只有靠一般的緩降逃生機。π 然而，請參考第一圖所示，習知的緩降逃生機主 括一主機9、緩降機架90、束帶9卜輪盤92、繩索93、匕 勾94及套環95所組成；使用習知緩降逃生機逃生前 將緩降機架90的懸臂901向外翻出，再把主機9、緩 90、束帶9卜輪盤92、繩索93及掛勾94由包裝盒中取了 且將掛勾9 4上之螺栓9 4 1解開，並把掛勾9撕在套環9 5上 ，之後將主機9掛在掛勾94上並鎖上螺栓941，如此 主機9架設於緩降機架9 0上；然後將輪盤9 2丟向樓下，再：[Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is related to a two-way constant velocity, a simple escape ladder structure that enables personnel to sit on a stand to maintain a sitting position, is easy to use and operate, and can leave the fire to achieve safe operation of life, especially to reduce Such old, weak women and children dare to take advantage of those who make people escape quickly in a very short time. [Previous technology] According to recent years, the industrial and commercial industry has reached the point where a fire is encountered but the hand-held helmet flute m ^ t 丨 Tohshou Y + 疋 's A # ίΛ, > I π e ..., quit, because the flames start to burn and smoke starts A large number of scattered courts are illegal when the platinum ship μ, ^ ^ When heavy smoke or people in the alarm building are smelling, > The soldiers are sounding, the fire is already very fierce, = the fire function of the body to extinguish the fire is The impossible way to escape makes people trapped in the building. I: The drag and rescue are slowed down. However, when facing some super high-rise buildings, fire trucks are useless, so only ordinary descents can be used. . π However, please refer to the first picture, the conventional slow-escape escape machine consists of a host 9, a slow-down frame 90, a belt 9 and a roulette 92, a rope 93, a dagger 94, and a collar 95. ; Use the conventional slow-down escape machine to turn out the cantilever 901 of the slow-down rack 90 before escaping, and then turn the main unit 9, slow 90, belt 9 and wheel 92, rope 93 and hook 94 out of the box Remove and unscrew the bolt 9 4 1 on the hook 9 4 and tear the hook 9 on the collar 9 5. Then, hang the host 9 on the hook 94 and lock the bolt 941, so that the host 9 is set up. On the slowly lowering frame 90; then throw the roulette 9 2 downstairs, and then:
M255034M255034
四、創作說明（2) 把束帶91套於兩侧腋下，且將束帶91上之調整 至可固定身躺之適當位置後才能向下跳；據上述之使用過 程可知，習知之緩降逃生機的操作方式及步驟非常繁雜， 在生死一線間再去做這些步驟，徒然浪費有限的逃生時間 ’ Ϊ ί, ί :臨更大的危險；又，一般人如沒有事先演練過 ’遇到緊急狀況時根本無法正確的操作，許多人就是因為 操作不當而而直接墜樓落地，造成傷亡。 彳疋”、、 再者 行星減速 使下降速 拉一放的 外，使用 受傷，造 坐，如此 此，本者 具，以在 寶貴的生 ’習知 齒輪所 度維持 控制以 習知之 成有懼 就失去 人溺己 火災發 命。 之緩降逃生 構成之減速 等速，其需 維持下降的 緩降逃生機 1¾症的人及 了裝置緩降 溺之精神特 生時能於極 機之主 裝置， 要以手 速度， 在下降 老弱婦 逃生機 別花了 短時間 機9内部係以滑輪搭配 然而該種減速裝置無法 抓住另一端的繩索做一 在使用上很不方便；另 時眼睛要向下看以避免 因感到恐懼而不敢乘 的本意；創作-人有感於 心思，研發大樓逃生工 裡迅速逃離火場，保住4. Creation instructions (2) Put the strap 91 under the armpits on both sides, and adjust the strap 91 to a proper position where you can fix your body and lie down before jumping down; according to the above-mentioned use process, it is known that The operation methods and steps of descending the escape machine are very complicated. Doing these steps in the front line of life and death will waste a limited amount of escape time. Ϊ ί, ί: there is greater danger; and, if most people have not drilled in advance, they encounter In an emergency situation, it is impossible to operate correctly. Many people directly fall to the ground because of improper operation, causing injuries and deaths.彳 疋 ", Moreover, the planet slows down and pulls down a speed, uses injuries, sits, and so on, so I have the control to maintain the control in the precious life's known gears to learn the fear Lost people drowning themselves and the fire was fired. The slow-escape escape constitutes a deceleration and constant speed, and it needs to maintain the descending slow-escape escape mechanism. The person who has the symptoms of slow-escape drowning can be used as the main device of the extreme machine. It is necessary to use hand speed to descend the old and weak women's escape machine. Do n’t spend a short time inside the machine 9 with a pulley. However, this type of reduction gear cannot catch the other end of the rope to make it inconvenient to use; Look down to avoid the original intention of being afraid to ride because of fear; creation-people have feelings, the R & D building escape workers quickly escaped the fire field to keep
【新型内容】 本案創作人有鐘上述習知逃生機構造的缺失，爰精心 研究，並積個人從事該項事業的多年經驗，終設計出一種 嶄新的「雙向等速運作之簡易逃生梯」。 ★本創作之主要目的，旨在提供一種能使人員搭乘架維 持等速下降’如此老弱婦孺皆敢乘坐且易於使用及操作，[New content] The creator of this case has the above-mentioned lack of known escape mechanism structure, carefully researched, and accumulated many years of personal experience in the cause, and finally designed a brand new "simple escape ladder for two-way constant-speed operation." ★ The main purpose of this creation is to provide a way for people to ride on the shelf to maintain a constant speed ’so old and weak women and children dare to ride and easy to use and operate,
M255034 四、創作說明（3) 並能在極短的 安全之功效者 為達上述 」主要係由一 其特徵在於： 連接，該重力 汽紅之頂部及 限流閱者。 依據上述 使人員搭乘架 於使用及操作 ，達到保障生 時間裡使人員迅速 逃離火場，達到保障生命 ，的，本創.作「雙向 氣壓缸、重力錘活塞 5亥人員搭乘架係利用 鐘活塞係設置於氣壓 底部另以一回流管連 構造’由於該限流閥 維持等速下降，如此 ’並能在極短的時間 命安全之功效。 等速運作 及人員搭 一鋼索與 缸中且能 通，該回 可限制氣 老弱婦襦 裡使人員 之簡易逃生梯 乘架所組成， 重力錘活塞相 上T移動，該 流管内設置有 體流出之量而 皆敢乘坐且易 迅速逃離火場 ‘實施方式】 ，創作之構造、裝置及其特徵舉一 > 並配合圖式詳細說明如下： 佳之了仃實靶例 逃生η:圖所示’本創作&「雙向等速運作之簡易 管4、A」吕，八要構造係由氣壓缸3、重力錘活塞卜回流 活人員搭乘架2及煞車輔助絞盤7所組成者，該重力錘 / 土 1略重於人員搭乘架2，其特徵在於： 氣壓缸3係依據大樓高度所設置之圓柱形鋼筒，其内 盘^頂部與底部分別設有擋板32及避震彈簧33，且在頂部 …&部形成有適當直徑之穿孔3 1者； 重力錘活塞1係設置於上述之氣壓缸3内且得上了移動M255034 Fourth, the creation instructions (3) and the ability to achieve short-term safety is to achieve the above-mentioned "mainly by one of its characteristics is: the connection, the top of the gravity steam red and the current-limiting readers. According to the above, the personnel can be used and operated on the stand to ensure that the personnel can quickly escape from the fire during the life guarantee period to achieve the protection of life. This is the original creation. "Two-way pneumatic cylinder, gravity hammer piston It is set at the bottom of the air pressure and is connected with a return pipe with a structure 'because the restriction valve maintains a constant speed drop, so', and it can be used for safety in a very short time. Constant speed operation and personnel put a steel cable in the cylinder and can This time, it can restrict the simple escape ladder of the elderly and weak women and children. The gravity hammer piston moves relative to T, and the flow pipe is equipped with a volume of body outflow, so it is easy to ride and quickly escape the fire. 'Implementation Mode', the structure, installation and characteristics of the creation are given below, and are explained in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows: The best way to escape the target is shown in the figure: 'This creation & "Simple management of two-way constant speed operation" 4. "A" Lu, Badao structure is composed of a pneumatic cylinder 3, a gravity hammer piston, a returning person's riding frame 2 and a brake auxiliary winch 7. The gravity hammer / soil 1 is slightly heavier than the person's riding frame 2. It is characterized in that: The pneumatic cylinder 3 is a cylindrical steel cylinder set according to the height of the building. The inner plate ^ is provided with a baffle 32 and a suspension spring 33 at the top and bottom respectively, and an appropriate diameter is formed at the top ... Perforation 3 1; gravity hammer piston 1 is set in the above-mentioned pneumatic cylinder 3 and can move
第7頁 M255034 四、創作說明（4) ，其側緣設有防漏橡皮 之内側壁面緊密挺雜；土 1丨’该防漏橡皮圈11與氣壓缸3 頂部設有上升緩衝彈餐 j乳欲效果，該重力錘活塞1之 吊鋼索5及輔助鋼索6係2二懸吊鋼索5及辅助鋼索6，該懸 係與該辅助鋼索由氣壓缸上之穿孔31穿出，而底部 回流管4係設置结者； 接碩43、44而與氣壓虹、虹3一侧之鋼管，其兩端設置有 =4内設置有」限流閥J之士 =兩端連接並導通，該回流 有手動閥42者； 並於一樓以上之各樓層處皆設 頂部係與懸Ϊ Ϊ J係5 J:ΐ大樓外側以供吊載人員者’其 敔鱼姑丄家 糙相連結者； 車輔:妒般紋盤7係用於辅助人員搭乘架2之升降：，該煞 設右一、、人7之外緣環繞有輔助鋼索6，並於其盤面上緊貼 煞車盤71以提供減緩轉速之摩擦力者。 上述之穿孔3 1之直徑只略大於懸吊鋼索5及輔助鋼索丨 直仏’據而得減低氣壓紅3内之氣體洩漏以保持氣密性 據上述之構造，因為本創作「雙向等速運作之簡易逃 生梯」其中之重力錘活塞1將氣壓缸3分為兩個氣室，該重 =鐘活塞1上之氣室稱為上氣室34而下方之氣室稱為下氣 至35，該上氣室34及下氣室35之容積會隨著重力錘活塞· 之上下你移而跟著改變；該重力鍾活塞1之重量較人員搭 ^，该上氣室34及下氣室35之容積會隨者重力錘活塞！ t上下位移而跟著改變；該重力鍾活塞1之重量較人員搭 乘架2重，所以在沒有人員乘坐時人員搭乘架2會自動上°升 而重力錘活塞1會下降到氣壓缸3内之最低點，且利用避Page 7 M255034 4. Creation instructions (4), the inner wall surface of which is provided with leak-proof rubber on the side edge is tight and mixed; soil 1 丨 'the leak-proof rubber ring 11 and the top of the pneumatic cylinder 3 are provided with a cushioning spring meal. For effect, the suspension rope 5 and the auxiliary rope 6 of the gravity hammer piston 1 are two suspension ropes 5 and the auxiliary rope 6, the suspension system and the auxiliary rope are penetrated by the perforation 31 on the pneumatic cylinder, and the bottom return pipe 4 The connection is set up; the steel pipe connected to 43 and 44 and the pressure rainbow, rainbow 3 side, the two ends are set = 4 is installed in the "restriction valve J Zhishi = both ends are connected and conducted, the return has manual Valve 42; And on each floor above the first floor, there are top systems and hanging rafters 系 J series 5 J: 外侧 Building outside for hoisting people's rough connection with their bonito aunt's home; Car assistant: The jealous pattern disc 7 is used to assist the lift of the passenger boarding frame 2: the right side of the brake is surrounded by an auxiliary cable 6 on the outer edge of the person 7, and the brake disc 71 is closely adhered to the disc surface to provide a slowing speed. Friction. The diameter of the above-mentioned perforation 31 is only slightly larger than the suspension steel cable 5 and the auxiliary steel cable. It is necessary to reduce the gas leakage in the air pressure red 3 to maintain the air tightness. According to the above structure, the creation of "two-way constant speed operation" The "simple escape ladder" in which the gravity hammer piston 1 divides the pneumatic cylinder 3 into two air chambers. The weight = the air chamber on the clock piston 1 is called the upper air chamber 34 and the lower air chamber is called the down air to 35. The volume of the upper air chamber 34 and the lower air chamber 35 will change as the gravity hammer piston moves up and down as you move. The weight of the gravity clock piston 1 is heavier than a person. The volume will follow the gravity hammer piston! t The up and down displacement changes accordingly; the weight of the gravity clock piston 1 is heavier than the personnel riding frame 2, so when the person is not riding, the personnel riding frame 2 will automatically rise up and the gravity hammer piston 1 will fall to the lowest level in the pneumatic cylinder 3. Point and use avoidance
第8頁 M255034 四、創作說明（5) 震彈簧33做為下降到最 ~ 使重力錘活塞1的位置^點時的緩衝，而該避震彈筹 處的接頭43之上；在與氣^ 3底部Page 8 M255034 IV. Creation instructions (5) The shock spring 33 is used as a buffer when lowering the position of the gravity hammer piston 1 to the point ^, and above the joint 43 of the shock bomb; 3 bottom
微入回流管4而流=皮氣壓=φ該被壓縮之氣體會由H 入上氣室34之單位流量合為至中，而虱體由下氣室35流 35中之氣壓維持恆定，‘閥41的控制 '使下氣室 力來支撑重力錘活塞！，且此:舌藉由該下氣室35中之氣體壓 助鋼索6而受到煞車輔助7力錘/舌塞1也連帶的藉由輔 千稍助紋盤7的控制吏 在一安全等速。 〃工开逯度保持 續請參考第三圖所示’當人員搭乘架2搭載有人:時， 該人員搭乘架2之重量會大於重力鍾活塞i，而載二人時’ 乘架2自動緩緩下滑至地面，同時使重力錘活塞^升二^ 壓缸3内之擋板32處，且利用緩衝彈簧12做為上、 板32時的緩衝；在重力錘活塞丨上升時上氣室34之容g ^ 縮小而使其中的氣體被壓縮，該被壓縮之氣體會由接頭44 進入回流管4内而流入下氣室35中，該氣體由上θ氣室34流 入下氣室3 5之單位流量會受到限流閥4 1的控制，使上氣&室 34中之氣壓維持悮定，因此得藉由該上氣室34中之氣體^ 力來阻擋使重力錘活塞1上升的力量，且該重力錘活塞 連帶的藉由辅助鋼索6而受到煞車辅助絞盤7的控制，1使重 力錘活塞1之上升速呈等速運動，而使人員搭乘架2的下降 速度保持在一安全等速。Micro-into the return tube 4 and the flow = skin pressure = φ The compressed gas will be united from H into the upper air chamber 34, and the lice will maintain a constant air pressure from the lower air chamber 35 to 35, The control of the valve 41 'makes the force of the lower chamber to support the gravity hammer piston! And, this: the tongue is assisted by the brake pressure 7 by the gas pressure in the lower air chamber 35 to assist the cable 6 and the hammer / tongue plug 1 is also accompanied by the control of the auxiliary plate 7 by a thousand auxiliary speeds at a safe and constant speed . For maintenance work, please refer to the third picture, 'When a person is on board 2 with a person: the weight of the person on board 2 will be greater than the gravity clock piston i, and when carrying two people' Slowly slide to the ground, and at the same time make the gravity hammer piston ^ raise two ^ baffle 32 in the pressure cylinder 3, and use the buffer spring 12 as a buffer when the upper and the plate 32; when the gravity hammer piston 丨 rises, the upper air chamber 34 The capacity g ^ is reduced so that the gas therein is compressed. The compressed gas enters the return pipe 4 through the joint 44 and flows into the lower gas chamber 35. The gas flows from the upper θ gas chamber 34 into the lower gas chamber 35. The unit flow rate will be controlled by the restriction valve 41 to keep the air pressure in the upper air chamber 34 constant. Therefore, the force of the gas hammer in the upper air chamber 34 must be used to block the force that causes the gravity hammer piston 1 to rise. And the gravity hammer piston is controlled by the auxiliary brake winch 7 through the auxiliary cable 6, 1 makes the ascending speed of the gravity hammer piston 1 move at a constant speed, and keeps the descending speed of the personnel boarding frame 2 at a safe level, etc. speed.
M255034 3、創作說明（6) 再者，上氣室34内之氣體經回流管4通過各樓層處設 置之手動閥42至下氣室35構成一迴路，該手動閥4 空氣問門’當其關閉時上氣室34及下氣室35中 法通過回流管4來互相流動’因此得使重力錘活塞' 升或下降’也連帶使人員搭乘架2停止上升或下 立 樓層之手動閥42可自行操作以命人員搭乘架2停止而’方便 使用’如人員搭乘架2較重力鐘活塞丨輕時，則該人 架2無法下降，此時必須放鬆煞車輔助絞盤？上之敎^ ’使煞車輔助絞盤7之轉動阻力減小，再以手動方式 煞車輔助絞盤7即可使人員搭乘架2到達定位。 如上所述，該「雙向等速運作之簡易逃生梯」在緊条 逃生使用時其功能如同電梯，但其上升及下降之方式係^ 用地心引力自由落體之方式達成’不需要電力操作，且操 作方式簡單迅速’因此非常適合在緊急狀況_時使用；又 此設計使得只要是敢搭乘電梯的人就一定敢搭乘該「雙向 等速運作之簡易逃生梯」’其老弱婦孺皆敢乘座，不會有 因懼高症而不敢嘗試之疑慮；另外，由於回流管4中設置 有一限流閥4 1使人員搭乘架2在下降時不會有重力加2的 情形’因此人員可安全等速的降落到地面，且此設^之結 構安全可靠，萬無一失。 σ 綜上所述’本創作「雙向等速運作之簡易逃生梯」確 實能達到易於使用及快速逃生之功效，而具創作之「^用 性」與「進步性」；申請人爰依專利法，向鈞局提起新 型專利之申請。M255034 3. Creation description (6) Furthermore, the gas in the upper air chamber 34 passes through the return pipe 4 through the manual valve 42 provided at each floor to the lower air chamber 35 to form a loop. The manual valve 4 air asks the door 'as its When closed, the upper air chamber 34 and the lower air chamber 35 flow through each other through the return pipe 4 '. Therefore, the gravity hammer piston must be' raised or lowered ', and the manual valve 42 which stops the passenger boarding frame 2 from rising or lowering the floor can be used. It ’s easy to use to stop the rider 2 by yourself. If the rider 2 is lighter than the gravity clock piston 丨, the rider 2 cannot descend. At this time, the brake assist winch must be released? The above ^^ 'reduces the turning resistance of the brake assist winch 7, and then the brake assist winch 7 is manually operated so that the person can reach the position on the carriage 2. As mentioned above, the "simple escape ladder with two-way constant-speed operation" functions like an elevator when used in tight escape, but its way of ascent and descent is ^ achieved by the free fall of gravity using the method of 'no power operation, and The operation method is simple and rapid ', so it is very suitable for use in emergency situations; and this design makes it easy for anyone who dares to take the elevator to take the "simple escape ladder with two-way constant speed operation". , There will be no fear of dare to try because of fear of heights; In addition, because the return pipe 4 is provided with a restrictor valve 4 1 so that when the person rides on the frame 2 will not have a gravity plus 2 when descending 'so the personnel can be safe Landed to the ground at a constant speed, and the structure of this device is safe and reliable. σ In summary, 'The creation of the "simple escape ladder with two-way constant-speed operation" can indeed achieve the effects of ease of use and rapid escape, and it has the "usefulness" and "progressiveness" of the creation; the applicant converted to the Patent Law , Filed an application for a new patent to Jun Bureau.
第10頁 M255034 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為習知緩降逃生機之立體圖 第二圖為本創作之平面透視圖。 第三圖為本創作之示意圖。 圖號說明： I --------重力錘活塞 3--------氣壓缸 5--------懸吊鋼索 7--------煞車輔助絞盤 II -------防漏橡皮圈 31-------穿孔 33-------避震彈簧 35-------下氣室 42-------手動閥 71-------煞車盤 91-------束帶 93-------繩索 95-------套環 911------調整環 2--------人員搭乘架 4--------回流管 6--------輔助鋼索 9--------主機 12-------緩衝彈簧 32-------擋板 34-------上氣室 41-------限流閥 4 3、4 4---接頭 90-------緩降機架 92-------輪盤 94-------掛勾 901------懸臂 941------螺栓Page 10 M255034 Brief description of the drawings The first picture is a perspective view of the conventional slow-down escape mechanism. The second picture is a plan perspective view of the creation. The third picture is a diagram of the creation. Explanation of drawing number: I -------- gravity hammer piston 3 -------- pneumatic cylinder 5 -------- suspending steel cable 7 -------- brake assist Winch II ------- Leakproof rubber ring 31 ------- Perforation 33 ------- Suspension spring 35 ------- Lower air chamber 42 ----- --Manual valve 71 ------- Brake disc 91 ------- Belt 93 ------- Rope 95 ------- Loop 911 ------ Adjusting ring 2 -------- Personnel boarding frame 4 -------- Return pipe 6 -------- Auxiliary cable 9 -------- Host 12 --- ---- Buffer spring 32 ------- Baffle 34 ------- Upper air chamber 41 ------- Limiting valve 4 3, 4 4 --- Connector 90-- ----- Slow-down rack 92 ------- Roulette 94 ------- Hook 901 ------ Cantilever 941 ------ Bolt
第11頁Page 11
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW93200890U TWM255034U (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Simple fire escape ladder with bidirectional constant speed operation features |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW93200890U TWM255034U (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Simple fire escape ladder with bidirectional constant speed operation features |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM255034U true TWM255034U (en) | 2005-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW93200890U TWM255034U (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Simple fire escape ladder with bidirectional constant speed operation features |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM255034U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115554623A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-03 | 河南省优品家居楼梯有限公司 | Hidden dead weight decline emergency ladder |
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 TW TW93200890U patent/TWM255034U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115554623A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-03 | 河南省优品家居楼梯有限公司 | Hidden dead weight decline emergency ladder |
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