M253338 四、創作說明（1) 【技術領域】 指-醫療用手術減壓床墊改良結構」，尤 型一声一；>與多層不同密度的泡棉，以多層發泡成 ^層層向上疊合製成，用來作為醫療用丰亩接 與病人靠觸的減塵床墊，以避免因長= = = 血液不通暢之缺點者。 的手術&成病人 【先前技術】 所使；的醫；！術間的麻醉、手術過程，其 j窗僚口 ，必須具有可使病人血 在醫療台的表面裝設有軟性的凝膊$ θ，通饧的效果，故 墊，雖缺可以: = L 或疋其他軟性材質的床 其他軟性材質在受到壓迫後，會與人趙膠J是 更不易透氣；，者，人類身體中的血液反而 〜30分鐘）後’會往朝下的一侧流動，如‘成間（20 環不良，形成褥瘡或是不利於傷口㈣合，㈣ ’習知之床墊a多將一矽膠塊31直接貼合於質地較閱第:圖 泡棉a2上，將上述結構結合之後再以一表皮a3 的 惟，矽膠塊al本身質地較接近流體，容易產生滑， 而不利手術的進行，而手術時易受到污血的污染2情= 洗’況且’矽膠塊al的成本昂貴’使用過多的矽膠：：、： 製作成本的提高且不易搬運；故本創作人特針對丄曰/成 點進行改良，將矽膠塊所需的厚度減少並 竟返之缺 ，使其表面具有波浪狀的起伏，並且與位於;^ = f 體成型製作，再以一防水透氣性佳的薄膜加以包覆' 不^ 第5頁 M253338M253338 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field] Refers to-Improved Structure of Medical Surgical Decompression Mattresses ", with a special sound; > Foams with different densities of different layers are foamed into multiple layers and stacked upward. It is made together and used as a dust-reducing mattress for medical use to connect with patients to avoid the disadvantages of long blood flow. Surgery & Becoming a Patient [Prior Art] The Doctors Made! During anesthesia and surgery during surgery, the window of the window must have the effect of allowing the patient's blood to be equipped with a soft gel $ θ on the surface of the medical table, so the pad, although lacking: = L or床 The bed of other soft materials, after being oppressed, will be more difficult to breathe with the human Zhao Jiao; (the blood in the human body instead will be ~ 30 minutes), and then it will flow to the downward side, such as 'Chengjian (20 rings are bad, forming bedsores or not conducive to wound healing, ㈣') The conventional mattress a usually attaches a silicone block 31 directly to the texture. See the figure: Figure foam a2, combining the above structure Later, a skin a3 is used, but the texture of the silicone block al itself is closer to the fluid, which is prone to slippage, which is not conducive to the operation. However, it is easy to be contaminated by blood during the operation. 2 = Washing, and the cost of the silicone block al is expensive. 'Using too much silicone ::,: The production cost is increased and it is not easy to carry; therefore, the creator specially improved the design and the point to reduce the thickness of the silicone block and return it, so that the surface has waves. Ups and downs ; ^ = f body molding, and then covered with a waterproof and breathable film 'No ^ page 5 M253338
、本案創作人有鑑上述習知構造的缺失，爰精心研究， 二Ϊ事該項事業的多年經驗，終設計出-種嶄新的 4療用手術減壓床墊改良結構」。 可降低因手術時受到污血的 進一步，提升其透氣性使血 表面降溫的效果，且有降低 棉層不會滑動等優點。 【内容】 本創作之主要目的，旨 時間靠觸床墊所受到的壓迫 具有高透氣性及降低身體表 搬運且凝膠層與泡棉層不會 床墊改良結構。 污染而無法清洗的缺點，且更 液循環通暢，並可達到對皮膚 成本、易於搬運且凝膠層與泡 在提供一種可減少病人身體長 ，使病人在手術時血液通暢， 面溫度，並有降低成本、易於 滑動等優點的醫療用手術減壓2. The creator of this case has learned the lack of the above-mentioned known structure, and carefully studied it. After many years of experience in this business, he finally designed a new type of improved structure for 4 surgical surgical decompression mattresses. " It can further reduce the stained blood due to surgery, improve the effect of air permeability to cool the blood surface, and has the advantages of reducing the cotton layer will not slip. [Content] The main purpose of this creation is that the time depends on the pressure of the mattress. It has high air permeability and reduces the surface of the body. The gel layer and foam layer will not improve the structure of the mattress. Disadvantages of pollution and inability to clean, more fluid circulation, and can reach the cost of the skin, easy to handle and gel layer and foam provide a method to reduce the length of the patient's body, make the patient's blood flow during surgery, face temperature, and have Medical surgical decompression with advantages such as cost reduction and easy sliding
為達上述目的，本創作「醫療用手術減壓床墊改良結 構^主要係以多層發泡成型的方式，I將凝膠成形於底； 、’並使凝膠朝下的表面具有上下起伏的波浪狀結構，再由 /包棉，層向上豐合製成一床墊，將整個床墊以一透氣 防水的薄膜加以覆蓋而成。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention "The improved structure of medical surgical decompression mattresses is mainly formed by multi-layer foam molding. I shape the gel on the bottom; and 'make the surface of the gel downward with an ups and downs. The wavy structure is made of cotton / covered cotton and layered up to form a mattress. The entire mattress is covered with a breathable and waterproof film.
依據上述構造，由於凝膠的比重較重，製作時係依照 比f的排列方式，由下而上為凝膠，#將泡棉由兩物質表 面交界處直接向上發泡成型，使其達到泡棉與凝膠一體成 f之效果’其巾’在矽膠的表面具有上下起伏的波浪狀結 ，，且其厚度較薄，而可藉由底部具有一定形狀的泡棉， 達到降低成本、易於搬運且凝膠層與泡棉層不會滑動的目According to the above structure, because the specific gravity of the gel is heavier, the production is based on the arrangement of the ratio f, and the gel is from the bottom to the top. #The foam is foamed from the interface of the two substances directly to the top to form the foam. The effect that cotton and gel are integrated into one is that its towel has a wavy knot on the surface of the silicone, and its thickness is thin. The foam with a certain shape at the bottom can reduce costs and be easy to handle. And the gel layer and foam layer will not slide
第6頁 M253338 四、創作說明（3) " — 的；而凝膠表面的波浪起伏構造與加上一層具透氣性且防 水的薄膜，可使病人在躺臥時，不致因身體表面完全貼合 而使得身體表面壓迫處無法透氣、降溫，或是因身體重量 壓迫使得血液循環不通暢，且不會因手術時所無定向噴出 的污血或其他機物污染床墊結構的本體。 【實施方式】 本創作之構造、裝置及其特徵舉一較佳之可行實施例 並配合圖式詳細說明如下： 睛搭配第二、二圖所示，本創作之「醫療用手術減壓 床墊改良結構」，其主要係以多層發泡成型先將凝膠1 〇 ( 可為石夕膠或疋其他軟性材質）成形於底部（其厚度約為0 5〜1公分），並使凝膠1〇朝下的表面具有上下起伏的波浪 狀結構11 (其波浪狀結構11的間距約為〇· 3〜〇· 8公分）， 再由泡棉20—層一層向上疊合製成一床墊！，將整個床墊i 以一透氣防水的薄膜3 0加以覆蓋而成。 請參閱第四圖，為本創作之另一實施例，可將位於凝 膠10下方的泡棉20作成雙層的型式，其可由一層密度較低 ，材質較軟的泡棉20，在其下方再加一層密度較高，材質 緻岔的泡棉2 0，不僅更增加了透氣性且搬運更加方便。 綜上所述，本創作「醫療用手術減壓床墊改良結構」 由一層凝膠與夕層不同密度的泡棉，以多層發泡成型一層 一層向上疊合製成，確實能達到減少病人身體與減壓床^ 壓迫處的壓力，使病人在手術時血液通暢，且具有高透氣 性、降溫，而本創作之改良亦有降低成本、易於搬運且凝Page 6 M253338 IV. Creative Instructions (3) " — The undulating structure on the gel surface and adding a layer of breathable and waterproof film can prevent the patient from lying completely on the body surface when lying down. In combination, the pressure on the body surface cannot be ventilated and cooled, or the blood circulation is not smooth due to the weight of the body, and the body of the mattress structure will not be contaminated by the spitting blood or other organisms that are not emitted during the operation. [Implementation] The structure, device, and features of this creation are described in detail in the following as a preferred feasible embodiment. The details are as follows: As shown in the second and second figures, the "Improvement of surgical decompression mattresses for medical use" "Structure", which is mainly formed by multi-layer foaming molding gel 10 (which can be stone rubber or other soft materials) at the bottom (its thickness is about 0 5 ~ 1 cm), and the gel 10 The downward-facing surface has undulating wavy structures 11 (the distance between the wavy structures 11 is about 0.3-0.8 cm), and then a foam 20 is laminated one by one to make a mattress! , The entire mattress i is covered with a breathable and waterproof film 30. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is another embodiment of the creation. The foam 20 under the gel 10 can be made into a double-layer type. The foam 20 can have a lower density and a softer material. Adding a layer of foam 20 with higher density and material-induced bifurcation not only increases breathability but also facilitates handling. To sum up, this creation "Improved Structure of Medical Surgical Decompression Mattress" is made of a layer of gel and a layer of foam with different densities, which are made of multiple layers of foam and layered one on top of the other, which can indeed reduce the patient's body. And decompression bed ^ The pressure at the compression place makes the patient's blood unobstructed during the operation, and has high air permeability and cooling, and the improvement of this creation also reduces the cost, is easy to handle and condenses.
M253338 四、創作說明（4) 膠層與泡棉層不會滑動之功效，而具創作之「實用性」與 「進步性」；申請人爰依專利法之規定，向 鈞局提起新 型專利之申請。 M253338 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明： 第一圖為習知之立體結構圖 第二圖為本創作之立體結構圖 第三圖為本創作之側面剖視圖 第四圖為本創作之另一實施例 圖號說明： I --------床塾 II -------波浪狀結構 30-------薄膜 10 20 凝膠 泡棉M253338 IV. Creation Instructions (4) The glue layer and foam layer will not slide, and it has the "practicality" and "progressiveness" of creation; the applicant has filed a new type of patent with the Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application. M253338 Simple illustration of the diagram Simple illustration of the diagram: The first diagram is a conventional three-dimensional structure diagram The second diagram is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the creation The third diagram is a side sectional view of the creation The fourth diagram is another embodiment of the creation Description of number: I -------- bed sheet II ------- wave-like structure 30 ------- film 10 20 gel foam
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