M251694 五、創作說明（1)【技術領域 棘輪扳 【先前技 由於 查、調整 之人口持 為驚人， 配於其内 常轉動的 換向裝置 出一種方 課題之一 本創作係關於一種手工且+ 1 扳手之換向結構„ 〃、換向結構，特別是 指一種 術 手工具主要用於物品的组立八初 等作業之工具，用途八 刀解、修理、檢 蜻；A 、十刀廣泛，且國内外D I Y ，，不斷的增加，因此市場 ：：外D 1 Y 而手工具中以棘輪扳手最為常用 /、的需求貫 之換向裝置而得以變換轉動=，/、主要藉由裝 係棘輪】手目的，據此，該 便進行換向動作之棘衣：成=== π疋本案創作人創作的動機。 【新型内容】本創作主要目的，係在提供一種棘_招丰# ，其可藉由簡單的忿颅π从^ ^ ®棘輻扳手之換向結構 :二女a μ 的按壓刼作動作，而得以進行棘輪招丰結 設方向的改#，檢、去4σ a # σ a幻w知坂乎鎖 又义俾達刼作簡易之目的者。 其包2是，依據本創作所提供一種棘輪扳手 之換向結構， 扳手本體，其一 開没有一結合孔，及連通於結合 a之究署仝 口 u ，入丈艰π裢合 至，另於本體上縱向成型有一凹槽，該凹槽則與 1 第6頁 M251694M251694 V. Creation instructions (1) [Technical field ratchet pull] [Previous technology is amazing due to investigation and adjustment of the population, and the commutation device that is often rotated inside it is one of the topics. This creation is about a manual and + 1 Reversing structure of wrenches 〃 换, reversing structure, especially a surgical tool mainly used for the assembly of eight primary elementary tools, use eight tools to solve, repair, check the dragon; A, ten knives are widely used, and DIY at home and abroad is constantly increasing, so the market :: Outside D 1 Y and hand tools are most commonly used with ratchet wrenches, and the demand is changed by the reversing device =, /, mainly by installing a ratchet. According to this purpose, it is necessary to perform the spine of the reversing action: Cheng === π 疋 The motivation of the creator of this case. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of spine_ 招 丰 # which can be borrowed A simple reversal structure of the ratchet spoke from the ^ ^ ® ratchet spoke wrench: the pressing action of the two women a μ, which can change the direction of the ratchet stroke. #, Check, go 4σ a # σ a magic w Zhi Saka Husuo and righteousness The package 2 is based on a reversing structure of a ratchet wrench provided by the author. The wrench body is open without a joint hole and is connected to the same port of the research department that is connected to a. Coupled to the other, a groove is formed longitudinally on the body, and the groove is the same as 1 Page 6 M251694
立 —換向件，其上成型有相互對稱之按壓部，而於按壓 $ f間橫向開設有一斜槽，該換向件係可轉動地組設於扳 體之凹槽内’且其斜槽得以產生偏移； —彈簧’其係可壓縮地組設於該換向件之斜槽； 抵頂件’其係套抵於該彈簧； 談絲棘齒塊’其一側為棘齒面，而另侧開設有定位凹， ^齒塊係可位移的組設於該扳手本體之容置室内，且 疋位四受抵頂件所推抵；Vertical-reversing piece, with symmetrical pressing parts formed on it, and a chute is opened transversely between pressing f, the directional piece is rotatably arranged in the groove of the trigger body, and its chute is Can be offset;-the spring 'which is compressively arranged in the chute of the reversing member; the abutment member' which is sleeved against the spring; the wire ratchet block 'has a ratchet surface on one side, The other side is provided with a positioning recess, and the tooth blocks are arranged in a displaceable group in the wrench body, and the four positions are pushed by the abutment pieces;
f動件，其係可轉動地組設於該扳手本體之結合孔 並，、該棘齒塊之棘齒面相嚅合。 其仙有關本創作為達成上述目的，所採用之技術、手段及 如之功效，茲舉一較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明 【實施方式】 所撻：ί:Ϊ合參閱第—、二及三圖所示，本創作實搞 ^ 種棘輪扳手之換向結構主要係由一扳手本顚The f-moving part is rotatably arranged in the coupling hole of the wrench body and is matched with the ratchet surface of the ratchet block. The relevant technology, methods, and effects of this creation in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose are described in detail in a preferred and feasible embodiment with the drawings. [Implementation] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the actual implementation of this creation ^ The reversing structure of ratchet wrenches is mainly composed of a wrench
以)η; -換向件（2 0)、一彈菁（30了 褒而成，丨中1齒塊（5 〇 )及-掣動件（6 〇 )戶乃 該扳手本體 該頭部（1 1 ) 合孔（1 1 1 ) (10) ’令其一端為頭部（11) 開設有一結合孔（]_ i ]_ )，及連通於吐 之容置室（112)，另於本體To) η;-the reversing part (20), a bullet (30), a 1-tooth block (50) and-a detent (60), the head of the wrench body ( 1 1) A hole (1 1 1) (10) 'Let one end be a head (11) A hole (] _ i] _) is opened, and a accommodating chamber (112) is connected to the vomit, and the body is
M251694 五、創作說明（3) 上縱向成型有一凹槽（12)，該凹槽（12)及容置室 (11 2)之間以一通道（1 3)連通，且該凹槽（1 2 )内側成型有對稱之肩部（1 2 1 );另外該扳手本體 (1 0 )之另側為一柄部（1 4 )以供使用者握持扳動； 卜該換向件（2 〇 )，於其周側向外成型有相互對稱之 第一按Μ部（2 1 )及第二按壓部（2 2 )，且於換向件 (2 0 )橫向開設有一斜槽（2 3 )，該斜槽（2 3 )係 位於第一按壓部（2 1 )及第二按壓部（2 2 )之間，該 換向件（2 〇 )係可轉動地組設於扳手本體（丄〇 )之凹 槽（^； 2 )内，且其斜槽（2 3 )隨換向件 而產生偏移； 丁 k」褥籾 該彈簧（3 〇 )係為壓縮彈筈，i r 該換向件（2 〇 )之斜槽（2 3 ;Υ、係可I縮地組設於 該抵頂件（4 0 )，其前端為抵頂 巧開設有-定位槽（4 2)，該定位样’而後 彈簧（3 〇 )，使該抵頂件（4 = 2 )係套設於 )之斜槽（2 3 )及扳手本體（]以於換向件（2 0 作動； u)之通道（13)内 該棘齒塊' (5 0 )，其一側ΛM去 側開設有—定位凹（5 2 )，且：f齒面（5 1 )，而另 連之第一抵面（521)及第疋位凹（52)係由相 並壬V予形狀，該棘齒塊（5 〇 ) 5 2 2 )所構成， 手本體（1 0 )之容置室（丄i ?位移的組設於該扳 2 )受抵頂件（4 0 )之抵頂部)7，且其定位凹（5 L 4 1 )所推抵； 第8頁 M251694 五、創作說明（4) 該掣動件（6 〇 )，其 地組設於該扳手本體（1 〇 與該棘齒塊（5 0)之棘齒 於習用，故在此不再贅述。 以上所述即為本創作實 係位置。 至於本案創作之使用狀 所示，待使用者將該換向件 )向下按壓，該換向件（2 凹槽（12)内轉動，而該 隨之向左偏移，且該斜槽（ 1 )為定點，而其槽底（2 離，此時裝設於斜槽（2 3 受力於棘齒塊（5 0)之第 齒塊（5 0 )向右推抵偏移 設作業，而欲進行換向鎖設 將該換向件（2 0 )之第二 樣的，裝設於斜槽（2 3 ) 力於棘齒塊（5 0)之第二 塊（5 0 )向左推抵偏移， 業，是以，本創作得以順暢 作，而符合實際之所需。 值得一提的是，當使用 藉由一扣件（6 1 )而可轉動 )之結合孔（111)内，並 面（5 1 )相嚙合，此結構同 施例各主要構成元件之相互關 態與功效’請配合第一、三圖 (20)之第一按壓部（2 1 0 )則於扳手本體（1 〇 )之 換向件（20)斜槽（23) 2 3 )偏移係以其槽口彳2 3 3 2 )向左偏移一適當之距 )内之抵頂件（4 〇 )則推頂 一抵面（5 2 1 )，而將該棘 ，藉此，得以進行順時針之鎖 作業時’如第四圖所示，僅需 按壓部（2 2 )向下按壓，同 内之抵頂#( 4 〇 )則推頂受 抵面（5 2 2 )，而將該棘齒 而得以進行逆時針之鎖設作 及簡易地進行棘輅此$ μ % ^扳手換向動 者按壓該換向件「0 、2 〇 )之第M251694 V. Creation description (3) A groove (12) is formed longitudinally. The groove (12) and the accommodation chamber (11 2) communicate with each other through a passage (1 3), and the groove (1 2) ) A symmetrical shoulder (1 2 1) is formed on the inside; in addition, the other side of the wrench body (1 0) is a handle (1 4) for the user to hold and pull; ), A first symmetrical pressing part (2 1) and a second pressing part (2 2) which are symmetrical to each other are formed outward on the peripheral side thereof, and a chute (2 3) is horizontally formed on the reversing member (20). The chute (2 3) is located between the first pressing portion (2 1) and the second pressing portion (2 2), and the reversing member (20) is rotatably arranged on the wrench body (丄 〇). ) In the groove (^; 2), and its chute (2 3) is offset with the reversing element; the spring (30) is a compression spring, and the reversing element is ir (20) of the chute (2 3; Υ, can be retracted into the abutment piece (40), the front end of the abutment is provided with a-positioning groove (4 2), the positioning sample ' Then the spring (30) makes the abutment piece (4 = 2) be set on the chute (2 3) of the) and The hand body (] acts on the reversing element (2 0; u) in the channel (13) of the ratchet block '(50), one side ΛM is provided with a positioning recess (5 2) on the side, and: f tooth surface (5 1), and the other first abutment surface (521) and the first concave groove (52) are formed by the phase and shape V, and the ratchet block (50) 5 2 2) The holding chamber of the hand body (1 0) (丄 i? Displacement group is set on the plate 2) is pushed by the abutment member (4 0) against the top 7 and its positioning recess (5 L 4 1) is pushed M251694 on page 8 V. Creation instructions (4) The actuating member (60) is set on the wrench body (1 0 and the ratchet teeth of the ratchet block (50)). This is no longer elaborated. The above is the actual location of the creation. As shown in the use case of the creation of this case, the user should press the reversing piece downward, and the reversing piece (within the 2 groove (12)) Rotate, and then it shifts to the left, and the chute (1) is a fixed point, and the bottom of the chute (2) is set in the chute (2 3) The tooth block (50) is pushed to the right to offset the setting operation. The second piece (20) of the piece (20) is installed in the chute (23), and the second piece (50) of the ratchet block (50) is pushed to the left to offset. The creation can be done smoothly, and it meets the actual needs. It is worth mentioning that when using the coupling hole (111) which can be rotated by a fastener (6 1), the surface (5 1) is engaged. This structure is related to the mutual states and effects of the main constituent elements of the embodiment. 'Please cooperate with the first pressing part (2 1 0) of the first and third figures (20), and the reversing part (20) of the wrench body (10). ) The inclined groove (23) 2 3) The offset is offset by its notch 彳 2 3 3 2) The offset piece (4 〇) is offset to the left (5 2 1) ), And this spine can be used to perform clockwise locking operation 'as shown in the fourth figure, only the pressing part (2 2) is required to press downward, and the same inner tip ## (4〇) is pushed Against the abutment surface (5 2 2), and the ratchet can be locked counterclockwise and easily ratcheted. $ Μ% ^ The wrench reversing actuator presses the reversing element “0, 2 〇 The first
M251694 五、創作說明（5) 一按壓部（2 1 )時，該第一按壓部（2 1 )則位於板 本體（10)之凹槽（12)内，由於凹槽（12)、 型有對稱之肩部（1 2 1 )，因此，得以限制該換向件成 (2 0 )之第一按壓部（2 1 )持續向下壓抵；而將該 向件（2 0 )第一按壓部（2 1 )向下按壓的同時，該第 二按壓（2 2 )部則翹起於扳手本體（1 〇 )之凹槽^ 2 ) ’藉以方便使用者進行換向按壓之動作。 最後，如第五圖所示，容置於該扳手本 合r…内之擎動件（6 ◦)，其中央處可(為1貫0穿 之多角孔型態。 < j局貝牙狀 &上所速’纟案主要藉由換向件 齒塊及掣動件相互搭配的組裝二抵頂件、棘 之實用性已毋庸置疑，向動作，戶斤以本創作 申請前並未見諸㈣，亦未曾：=例，露之結構， 『新穎性』及『進步性』又均=，用:疋故，本創作之 利之申請，祈請惠予審杳付合，爰依法提出新型專 查要早日賜准專利，實感德便。M251694 V. Creation instructions (5) When a pressing part (2 1), the first pressing part (2 1) is located in the groove (12) of the plate body (10). The symmetrical shoulder (1 2 1), therefore, the first pressing part (2 1) of the reversing member (2 0) can be restricted to continue to press downward; and the first pressing member (2 0) is pressed first. At the same time when the part (2 1) is pressed down, the second pressing (2 2) part is lifted up from the groove of the wrench body (1 0) ^ 2) so as to facilitate the user to perform the reversing pressing action. Finally, as shown in the fifth figure, the engine (6 ◦) accommodated in the spanner of the wrench can be in the center of the polygonal hole with a shape of 1 through 0. < j 局 贝 牙The state & Shang Susu 'case is mainly assembled by reversing the tooth block and the actuating piece. The practicality of the abutment piece and the spine is beyond doubt. The action is not taken before the application of this creation. See Zhu Xi, never: = Example, the structure of Lu, "newness" and "progressiveness" are both =, use: for the sake of this application for the benefit of this creation, I pray for your approval, payment, and new type according to law Special investigations should grant quasi-patents at an early date.
第10頁 M251694 圖式簡單說明 圖式部分= 第一圖 係本創作之立體分解圖 第二圖 係本創作之縱向剖面圖Page 10 M251694 Brief description of the drawings Schematic part = The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation The second figure is a longitudinal section view of this creation
第三圖 係本創作實施狀態示意圖（一）。 第四圖 係本創作實施狀態示意圖（二）。 第五圖 係本創作之掣動件另一 結構示意圖 圖號部分： (10) 板手本體 (11) 頭部 (111) 結合孔 (112) 容置室 (12) 凹槽 (121) 肩部 (13) 通道 (14) 柄部 (20) 換向件 (21) 第一按壓部 (22) 第二按壓部 (23) 斜槽 (231) 槽口 ( 2 32 ) 槽底 (30) 彈簧 (40) 抵頂件 (41) 抵頂部 (42) 定位槽 (50) 棘齒塊 (51) 棘齒面 (52) 定位凹 (521) 第一抵面 ( 52 2 ) 弟^抵面 (60) 掣動件 (61) 扣件 第11頁The third picture is a schematic diagram of the implementation status of this creation (1). The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the state of implementation of this creation (two). The fifth figure is another structural schematic diagram of the triggering part of this creation. (10) Wrench body (11) Head (111) Combining hole (112) Receiving room (12) Groove (121) Shoulder (13) Channel (14) Handle (20) Reversing element (21) First pressing part (22) Second pressing part (23) Oblique groove (231) Notch (2 32) Groove bottom (30) Spring ( 40) Abutment piece (41) Abutment portion (42) Positioning groove (50) Ratchet block (51) Ratchet surface (52) Positioning recess (521) First abutment surface (52 2) Brother abutment surface (60) Stopper (61) Fastener 第 11 页