M250038 五、創作說明α) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種潛盾隧道環片之灌漿管。 【先前技術】 一般大型公共工程隧道之開鑿，大都是以潛盾機循序漸 進地進行，由於潛盾機開鑾成之隧道壁面皆凹凸不平，因此 必須以隧道環片一片一片地組合固定，再經由灌漿管施行灌 漿作業，填補隧道環片内面凹凸不平之空隙，由於該每一隨 道環片之面積都相當大，必須以機械手臂作業方可完成，故 隨後之灌漿作業需要非常確實、牢靠。 按，一般傳統習知的潛盾隧道環片之灌漿管，其結構大 都是將一類似華司之0形片91，藉由焊接的方式，予以固定 于一圓管92上，如圖一所示，其中符號A所示位置即為焊接 處，由於該潛盾隧道環片之灌漿管9，係先行埋設于潛盾隧 道環片中，俟隧道開鑿後，再將潛盾隧道環片一片一片地固 定於隧道壁面，隨後經由灌漿管9施行灌梁作業，由於每一 隧道環片的面積都相當大，因此其於組合、灌漿過程中，須 承受相當大之應力與拉力，特別是在灌漿管9部份，而習知 的潛盾隧道環片之灌漿管，由於其擋止部位是採焊接，該單 薄之焊接是不夠的，無法承受灌漿之巨大壓力，本創作人即< 曾經目睹隧道環片於灌漿作業過程中，因灌漿管承受不了壓 力而崩坍，雖未造成傷亡，但復原作業耗時又費工，倘若因 而不幸造成職業傷害，將無法彌補，且該習知之灌漿管，需 將圓形鐵片鑿洞浪費中心材料，再經焊接增加工時，如再經M250038 V. Creation Instructions α) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation relates to a grouting tube for a ring shield of a submerged shield tunnel. [Prior technology] Generally, the excavation of large-scale public engineering tunnels is carried out step by step with a submersible shield machine. Since the tunnel wall surface formed by the submersible shield machine is uneven, it must be fixed by the tunnel ring piece by piece, and then The grouting pipe performs grouting to fill the uneven space on the inner surface of the tunnel ring. Since the area of each following ring is quite large, it must be completed by a robotic arm. Therefore, the subsequent grouting needs to be very reliable and reliable. According to conventional grouting pipes of conventional shield tunnels, the structure is mostly a 0-shaped sheet 91 similar to Washer, which is fixed to a round tube 92 by welding, as shown in Figure 1. The position shown by the symbol A is the welding place. Because the grouting tube 9 of the submerged shield tunnel ring is buried in the submerged shield tunnel ring first, after the tunnel is excavated, the submerged shield tunnel ring is piece by piece. It is fixed on the wall of the tunnel, and then the beam is filled through the grouting pipe 9. Since the area of each tunnel ring is quite large, it must bear considerable stress and tension during the assembly and grouting process, especially in the grouting pipe. Part 9, and the conventional grouting pipe of the submerged shield tunnel ring, because its stopper is welded, the thin welding is not enough to withstand the huge pressure of grouting. The author, who has witnessed the tunnel During the grouting operation, the ring piece collapsed because the grouting tube could not bear the pressure. Although no injuries were caused, the restoration operation was time-consuming and labor-intensive. If this caused unfortunate occupational injuries, it would not be able to compensate for it. For slurry pipes, it is necessary to dig holes in the circular iron sheet to waste the center material, and then increase the working time by welding.
M250038 五、創作說明（2) 回火過程，所費更貲，因此，如何有效降低職業災害、保障 施工品質及減省材料、工時，為本創作研究發展之課題。 【新型内容】 諸缺失，藉經思考時 經多次研究、設計改 作之一種新而可行的 解決上述習知諸缺 全地順利完成，而較 盾隧道環片之灌漿 量生產之外，更可增 工品質及安全。 功效，茲配合附圖實 切瞭解本創作，進而 係將鋼鐵等金屬材質 於其中間段處一體 之立體圖，該圓管1 有止回閥，因非本創 本創作之目的，旨在針對上述習知 深思熟慮之計劃，迄獲解答之喜悅，並 良，及反覆試驗結果，終於研發出本創 潛盾隧道環片之灌漿管，用以有效徹底 點，使潛盾隧道環片之灌漿作業，能安 減省材料、工時，為其另一利益收獲。 本創作之次一目的，在提供一種潛 管，其係以模具一體沖壓成型，除可大 加其本身之應力與拉力，確實地保障施 本創作之其他目的、構造裝置及其 施例敘明於后，俾讓 貴審查委員能深 肯定本創作之可專利性。 圖一係習知灌漿管之結構剖視圖； 圖二係本創作之剖視圖； 圖三係本創作之立體結構圖； 圖四係本創作之實施例圖。 如圖二之剖視圖所示，本創作主要 之圓管1，藉經模具予以高壓沖壓成型， 沖壓成一環狀突出部11，請再參見圖三 一端之内壁面，設有螺牙12(再其内設M250038 V. Creation instructions (2) The tempering process is more costly. Therefore, how to effectively reduce occupational disasters, ensure construction quality, and reduce materials and man-hours is the subject of creative research and development. [New content] Various defects, a new and feasible solution to the above-mentioned conventional problems through multiple studies and design changes during thinking, are completed smoothly, which is more feasible than the production of the grout volume of the shield tunnel ring Increased quality and safety. The effect is hereby understood with reference to the drawings, and is a three-dimensional view of the integration of metal materials such as steel in the middle section. The round tube 1 has a check valve. This is not the purpose of the original creation and is aimed at the above. Knowing the well-thought-out plan, the joy of the answer, the good results, and the results of repeated experiments, finally developed the grouting tube of the original shield tunnel ring piece, which is used to effectively and thoroughly make the grouting operation of the shield ring ring piece, It can save materials and working hours and harvest for another benefit. The second purpose of this creation is to provide a submerged tube, which is integrally stamped and formed with a mold. Except for the fact that it can greatly increase its own stress and tensile force, it definitely guarantees the other purposes, structural devices and example descriptions of this creation. In the future, I let your examiner confirm the patentability of this creation. Figure 1 is a sectional view of the structure of a conventional grouting pipe; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present creation; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure view of the present creation; and Figure 4 is an embodiment view of the present creation. As shown in the cross-sectional view of Figure 2, the main round pipe 1 of this creation is formed by high-pressure stamping through a mold and stamped into a ring-shaped protruding portion 11. Please refer to the inner wall surface at one end of Figure 3, which is provided with a screw 12 (re Its built-in
第5頁 M250038Page 5 M250038
M250038 五、創作說明（4) 限制本創作，故在不脫出本創作之精神範圍内，當可作種種 變形、修飾與應用，凡此，均當仍包括于本專利中。 綜上所述，本創作所提供的一種潛盾隧道環片之灌漿 管，已具進步性、改良性，而其所欲達成的功效亦有所增 進，允謂完全符合專利法有關新型專利之規定，堪稱一典型 之新型佳作，為此，爰依法提出申請，懇請鑒核賜准本創作 專利至禱，實感德便。M250038 V. Creation Instructions (4) This creation is restricted. Therefore, without departing from the spirit of this creation, various modifications, modifications, and applications can be made. In this case, they should still be included in this patent. In summary, the grouting tube of the submerged shield tunnel ring provided by this creation has been progressive and improved, and its desired effect has also been improved. It is said that it is in full compliance with the patent law regarding new patents. The regulations can be called a typical new type of masterpiece. To this end, you have submitted an application in accordance with the law.
第7頁 M250038 圖式簡單說明 圖一係習知灌漿管之結構剖視圖 圖二係本創作之剖視圖； 圖三係本創作之立體結構圖； 圖四係本創作之實施例圖。 圖號簡單說明： I :圓管 II :環狀突出部 12 :螺牙 螺桿套 潛盾隧道環片 灌漿管 91 : 0形片 92 :圓管Page 7 M250038 Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a sectional view of the structure of a conventional grouting tube. Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present creation. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure drawing of the present creation. Figure 4 is an embodiment drawing of the present creation. Brief description of drawing number: I: round pipe II: annular protrusion 12: screw tooth screw sleeve submerged shield tunnel ring grouting tube 91: 0-shaped piece 92: round tube
第8頁Page 8