M247190 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係指一種手術台之腎臟板開刀架傳動結構，係 可在不影響一般手術台之前後位移操作功能之前提下所 5 提供具有可負載較重病患確保昇降動作穩定順暢維持手 術順利進行之傳動結構。 【先前技術】 按，先前之技術例如公告第344270號請另配合參考 圖一〜圖三所示之手術台（8)，其中板架（81)之下方係垂 ίο直連接兩導螺桿（82)，該兩導螺桿（82)則係可受傳動組 (83)(參考圖二、圖三）之傳動而上下位移以達到昇降之目 的；經查其乃存在如下缺失： 1. 當架板（81)承載之病人體重較重時，往往由於兩導螺桿 (82)無法負載重量而導致昇降動作停頓，而由於病人已 15 麻醉，只好以人力移動病人然後再進行調整，因此造成 手術作業之停頓與醫生之諸多困擾與不便。 2. 當裝設前述結構時手術台（8)不能具有前後位移功能， 因為若手術台（8)前後位移會撞及兩導螺桿（82)(參考 圖三）。 2〇 3.架板（81)上下昇降行程小，不能便利於手術作業時之選 擇操作（架板（81)上昇愈高其負載重量之範圍更小，愈 容易停頓或損壞）。 本創作者乃有鑑於前述缺失而加以研究改良，乃創作 設計一種手術台之腎臟板開刀架傳動結構。 是以本創作之主I Μ 臟板開刀架傳動結構，俜可:乃，供-種手術台之腎 架的導轉之域方㈣㈣置料術台之框 的往復位移，並㈣可傳㈣座在㈣上方穩定 降動作，並且有 ^臟板開刀架穩定而順暢的昇 士 A /、 、載鮫重之病患體重的效果。 開刀架傳::二目：乃在於提供-種手術台之腎臟板 位移，進而；唯持傳動結構不會阻擋手術台之前後 進而了轉手*台之前後位移功能。 本創作之又-目的乃在於提供一 :架傳動結構，其腎臟板開刀架之上下昇降;‘: 可棱供手術時較大之選擇範圍。 1 【新型内容】 -種手術台之腎臟板開刀架傳動結構 框架的兩支架之間橫向螺一曰 ’、 打口 滑座，而取:¾ v螺柃，該導螺桿並螺套一 庋〜座之另i則具有滑槽並嵌套在 “滑軌係固設於前述之兩支竿 向旋轉睥即叮嫌私、典产士 疋以當導螺桿正反方 ： 軌上方往復位移，相對可傳動 :醎板開刀架做昇降之動作，並 = :滑軌上方，可相對提高腎臟板開刀架承3:= ^並達到腎臟板開刀架昇降動作穩定順暢，進而 =順利進行之目的’另外前述傳動結構亦不—有 術台之前後位移操作功能。 曰心a原有手 前述之手術台之腎臟板開刀架傳動結構，豆中之 月臟板開刀架係包括有： /、甲之 M247190 二 之接近於腎臟的部位，复底面之 ^則與第-平料桿上謂㈣料 之 2一側則與第二平行連桿之上方連接；I、底面之 第平行連桿，其上方藉轴桿樞設培林並 5藉樞軸及套管與第二平行連桿 ；二二則 =轴與躲-側騎結之賴㈣侧側則係 -連：=始其上方係藉樞軸與架板之底面的另-側所 而其中間部位則係藉樞軸與第-平行連 I 且”下方兩側則係分別藉樞軸與滑座之兩側壁 10 樞接； 藉由前述構件組成之腎臟板開刀架，當導螺桿正反方 ^轉時即可帶動嵌套於滑執之滑躲復位移，進而可連 平行連桿與第—平行連桿昇降位移，相對可連動架 做上下昇降動作，並相對具有較大之上下昇降行程範 15 圍。 &配合圖式詳加說明如后。 【實施方式】 加如圖四〜圖八所示，本創作一種手術台之腎臟板開刀 木，動結構，係在手術台⑴之框架⑴）的兩支架⑴1：)之 間k向螺設一導螺桿（2)，該導螺桿（2)並螺套一滑座 (3)(參考圖五），而滑座（3)之另一側（Μ)則具有滑槽（310) ^嵌套在滑軌（4)上方，且該滑執（4)係固設於前述之兩支 架（111)之間，是以當導螺桿（2)正反方向旋轉時即可帶動 滑座（3)在滑軌（4)上方往復位移，相對可傳動腎臟板開刀 ==動之另1_絲套 相對提尚腎臟板開刀架h 重量負載，並達到腎臟板開刀架⑸昇:動 影響原有手㈣之前後位移操作功能，且 :具ί二上下昇降行程範圍’以利於手術作業時之選 擇炫就月臟板開刀架⑸詳加說明如后： 板開腎臟板開刀架傳動結構，其中之腎臟 架板（51)可供切病患身體之接近於腎臟的部位，其底 面之-侧（511)與第—平行連桿（52)上方所樞設培林 (521)接觸，而其底面之另—側（512)則與第二平行連样 (53)之上方連接； 第平行連柃（52)，其上方（520)藉軸桿（522)樞設培林 (521)，而其中間部位則藉樞軸（523)及套管（526)與第 一平灯連桿（53)樞接，且其下方兩側（527)則係藉樞軸 (525)與滑轨（4)一側所連結之座體（6)的兩侧壁（61)樞 接； 第二平行連桿（53)，其上方係藉樞軸（531)與架板（51)之 底面的另一側（512)所設連接部（510)樞接，而其中間部 位則係藉樞軸（523)與第一平行連桿（52)樞接，且其下 方兩側（532)則係分別藉樞軸（533)與滑座（3)之兩側壁 (30)極接（參考圖七）； 藉由前述構件組成之腎臟板開刀架（5),當導螺桿（2) M247190 正反方向旋轉時即可帶動嵌套於滑執（4)之滑座（3)往復 位移，進而可連動第一平行連桿（52)與第二平行連桿（53) 昇降位移，相對可連動架板（51)做上下昇降動作（參考圖 四、圖八）。 5 再者，前述導螺桿（2)之螺穿手術台（1)的框架（11)之 兩支架（111)的相對接部位係可分別設有軸承座 (71)(72)。 另者，請另參考圖六，前述之腎臟板開刀架（5)的架 板（51)之底面係可設置一 U形塊（513)以供第一平行連桿 ίο (52)之軸桿（522)穿設其槽孔（5131)，且其中該軸桿（522) 並可進一步穿設一介於該軸桿（522)所樞設的兩培林（521) 之間的定位套管（524)，而該定位套管（524)並具有環形凹 槽（5241)，恰令前述U形塊（513)之下方桿體（5132)位於 其下方，進而可進一步增加架板（51)下降位移之穩定性。 15 另外，前述導螺桿（2)之一側端（20)係可連接一搖桿 (21)以利於操作，當然，導螺桿（2)之一側端（20)係可由 齒輪傳動組（圖未示）與馬達（圖未示）來傳動。 又，前述手術台（1)之框架（11)的預定部位可設置一 感應器（圖未示），當滑座（3)由最側邊開始位移時即可感 20 測，而透過電路控制裝置（圖未示）之控制而令手術台（1) 不能作前後位移，如此一來可避免錯誤之操作而造成損 失。 綜上所述，本創作可歸納具有下列增進功效： 1.可藉由橫方向設置於手術台（1)之框架（11)的導螺桿（2) 9 M247190 之正反方向轉動而帶動滑座（3)在滑軌（4)上方穩定的 往復位移，並相對可傳動腎臟板開刀架（5)穩定而順暢 的昇降動作，並具有可負載較重之病患體重的效果。 2. 整體傳動結構不會阻擋手術台（1)之前後位移，進而可 5 維持手術台（1)之前後位移功能。 3. 腎臟板開刀架（5)之上下昇降行程較長，可提供手術時 較大之選擇範圍。 是以，本案創作乃確具其實用增進功效，乃謹以新型 專利申請之，懇請鈞局貴審查委員予以詳查並賜准專 ίο 利，至感德便。 惟，以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以之限定本創作實施之範圍，舉凡依本創作申請專利範 圍所作之均等變化與修飾皆應仍屬本創作涵蓋之專利範 圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係習用產品之立體圖。 圖二係習用產品其中傳動組之示意圖。 圖三係圖二之A — A斷面示意圖。 20 圖四係本創作實施例之立體圖。 圖五係本創作實施例之部份立體放大圖。 圖六係本創作實施例之另一部份立體放大圖。 圖七係本創作實施例之另一角度部份立體放大圖。 圖八係本創作實施例其中腎臟板開刀架位於較低位置之 10 M247190 立體示意圖。 圖號說明： (1)手術台（11)框架（111)支架（2)導螺椁（2〇) 一側端 (21)搖桿（3)滑座（30)(61)兩側壁（31)另—側彳3^〇) 滑槽（4)滑執（5)腎臟板開刀架（51)架板（51〇)連接部 (511)(512)(532)(527)兩側（513)u 形塊（5131)槽孔 (5132)下方桿體（52)第一平行連桿（520)上方（521)培 林（522)軸桿（523)(525)(531)(533)樞轴（524)定位套 管（5241)環形凹槽（526)套管（53)第二平行連桿（6)馨 座體（71)(72)軸承座M247190 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation refers to a kidney plate turret drive structure of an operating table, which can be lifted before it affects the operation function of the general operating table before and after displacement. The heavier patient ensures a stable and smooth lifting operation and maintains a smooth transmission structure. [Prior technology] Press, for example, the prior technology, such as Announcement No. 344270, please also refer to the operating table (8) shown in Figures 1-3, in which the lower part of the plate frame (81) is vertically connected with two guide screws (82 ), The two lead screws (82) can be moved up and down by the transmission group (83) (refer to Figures 2 and 3) to achieve the purpose of lifting; it is found that the following defects are missing: 1. When the rack board (81) When the weight of the patient being carried is heavy, the lifting movement is often stopped because the two lead screws (82) cannot carry the weight, and because the patient has been anesthetized, he has to move the patient manually and then adjust it. Pause and inconvenience to the doctor. 2. When the aforementioned structure is installed, the operating table (8) cannot have the function of forward and backward displacement, because if the operating table (8) moves forward and backward, it will hit the two guide screws (82) (refer to Figure 3). 20 3. The up and down stroke of the shelf plate (81) is small, which is not convenient for the optional operation during the operation (the higher the shelf plate (81) is, the smaller the range of its load weight is, and the easier it is to stop or damage). In view of the foregoing shortcomings, the author made research and improvement, and created a kidney plate opener drive structure for an operating table. This is the main drive mechanism of the dirty plate turret in this work. It can only be: the reciprocating displacement of the frame of the operation table for the guidance of the kidney rack of the operating table, and it can not be transmitted. The seat moves down stably above the cymbal, and has the effect of a stable and smooth Tashi A /, and the weight of the patient with a heavy load. The turret pass :: Secondary: It is to provide a kind of kidney plate displacement of the operating table, and further; only the transmission structure does not block the front and back of the operating table. Another purpose of this creation is to provide one: a frame transmission structure, which can move up and down the kidney plate turret; ‘: can be used for a larger range of options during surgery. 1 [New content]-A lateral screw between the two brackets of the kidney plate turret drive structure frame of an operating table, a sliding seat, and take: ¾ v screw, the lead screw and the screw sleeve are 庋 ~ The other part of the seat has a chute and is nested in the "slide rail is fixedly mounted on the two rods that rotate in the above direction, that is, it is a bit of a private, and the codec is used as the lead screw. The upper and lower sides of the rail are moved back and forth, relative Can be driven: the blade plate turret does the lifting movement, and =: above the slide rail, the kidney plate turret can be relatively raised 3: = ^, and the kidney plate turret lifting movement is stable and smooth, and then = the purpose of smooth progress' The aforementioned transmission structure does not have the operation function of forward and backward displacement of the operation table. The heart plate a knife plate transmission structure of the original operation table of the original hand, the moon's viscera plate operation frame in beans includes: / 、 A of M247190 The second part is close to the kidney, the ^ on the bottom surface is connected to the second parallel link above the second flat rod, and the first parallel link on the bottom surface is borrowed from the top. The shaft is pivoted with Palin and 5 is connected in parallel with the second by the pivot and the sleeve ; Two two = axis and dodging-side riding knots Lai ㈣ side side is tied-=: above the top is by the pivot and the other side of the bottom of the frame and the middle part is by the pivot and The two sides of the first-parallel connection I and "are pivoted to the two side walls 10 of the slide base respectively through a pivot shaft; the kidney plate knife holder composed of the aforementioned components can be driven when the lead screw is turned forward and backward ^ Set on the sliding handle to avoid the resetting movement, and then can connect the parallel link and the first parallel link to move up and down. It can move up and down relative to the movable frame, and has a relatively large range of up and down strokes. & Detailed description with drawings is as follows. [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 4 to 8, the present invention creates a kidney plate for the operating table. The movable structure is attached to the two brackets ⑴1) of the operating table ⑴). A lead screw (2), the lead screw (2) is screwed with a slide seat (3) (refer to FIG. 5), and the other side (M) of the slide seat (3) has a slide groove (310) ^ nested It is above the slide rail (4), and the slide handle (4) is fixed between the two brackets (111), so that the slide seat (3) can be driven when the lead screw (2) rotates in the forward and reverse directions. Reciprocate above the slide rail (4), relatively driveable kidney plate operation == moving the other 1_ wire sleeve relative to the kidney plate operation frame h weight load, and reach the kidney plate operation frame lift: movement affects the original hand ㈣Before and after displacement operation function, and: With two upper and lower lifting stroke range 'to facilitate the choice of surgery operation The shelf plate (51) can be used to cut the part of the patient's body close to the kidney. The bottom side of the bottom surface (511) and the upper part of the parallel link (52) are pivoted. Palin (521) contacts, and the other side (512) of the bottom surface is connected above the second parallel connection (53); the second parallel connection (52), the upper portion (520) of which is supported by the shaft (522) Pearin (521) is pivoted, and the middle part is pivotally connected to the first flat light connecting rod (53) by a pivot (523) and a sleeve (526), and the lower sides (527) are pivoted by the pivot The shaft (525) is pivotally connected to the two side walls (61) of the seat body (6) connected to one side of the slide rail (4); the second parallel link (53) is above the pivot shaft (531) and the frame The connecting portion (510) provided on the other side (512) of the bottom surface of the plate (51) is pivotally connected, and the middle portion thereof is pivotally connected to the first parallel link (52) by a pivot (523), and below The two sides (532) are pole-connected to the two side walls (30) of the sliding seat (3) by the pivot (533), respectively (refer to Figure 7); the kidney plate knife holder (5) composed of the aforementioned components, when the guide When the screw (2) M247190 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, the slide seat (3) nested in the slide handle (4) can be driven to reciprocate, so that the first parallel link (52) and the second parallel link (53) can be linked. Lifting displacement, relative to the movable frame plate (51) Test Figure IV, Figure 8). 5 Furthermore, bearing portions (71) (72) may be respectively provided on the opposite parts of the two brackets (111) of the lead screw (2) through the frame (11) of the operating table (1). In addition, please refer to FIG. 6. The bottom surface of the bracket plate (51) of the aforementioned kidney plate knife holder (5) can be provided with a U-shaped block (513) for the shaft of the first parallel link (52). (522) a slot (5131) is passed through, and the shaft (522) can further pass through a positioning sleeve (two) between the two bearings (521) pivoted by the shaft (522) ( 524), and the positioning sleeve (524) has an annular groove (5241), so that the lower rod body (5132) of the aforementioned U-shaped block (513) is located below it, thereby further increasing the lowering of the shelf plate (51) Stability of displacement. 15 In addition, one side end (20) of the lead screw (2) can be connected with a rocker (21) to facilitate operation. Of course, one side end (20) of the lead screw (2) can be driven by a gear (Figure (Not shown) and motor (not shown) to drive. In addition, a sensor (not shown) can be set at a predetermined position of the frame (11) of the operating table (1), and can be sensed by 20 when the slide (3) starts to move from the side, and is controlled by a circuit The device (not shown) is controlled so that the operating table (1) cannot be moved back and forth, so that mistakes can be avoided to cause losses. In summary, this creation can be summarized to have the following enhanced effects: 1. The slide can be driven by the guide screw (2) 9 M247190 set in the horizontal direction on the frame (11) of the operating table (1) to drive the slide. (3) A stable reciprocating displacement above the slide rail (4), and a relatively stable and smooth lifting movement that can drive the kidney plate knife holder (5), and has the effect of carrying the weight of a heavier patient. 2. The overall transmission structure will not block the forward and backward displacement of the operating table (1), and thus 5 can maintain the forward and backward displacement function of the operating table (1). 3. The kidney plate turret (5) has a long upward and downward stroke, which can provide a wider range of options during surgery. Therefore, the creation of this case does have its practical and effective effects, and it is for the application of a new patent. I urge the examiner of the Bureau to examine it carefully and give him the benefits. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation. When the scope of the implementation of this creation cannot be limited, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation shall still belong to the patents covered by this creation. Within range. [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional product. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the transmission group of conventional products. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-section of A-A in Figure 2. 20 Figure 4 is a perspective view of this creative embodiment. Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial perspective view of this creative embodiment. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of another part of this creative embodiment. FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of another part of this creative embodiment. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the 10 M247190 in which the kidney plate knife holder is located at a lower position in this creative embodiment. Explanation of drawing numbers: (1) operating table (11) frame (111) bracket (2) guide screw (20) one end (21) rocker (3) slide (30) (61) two side walls (31 ) Another-side 彳 3 ^ 〇) Chute (4) Slide holder (5) Kidney plate knife holder (51) Shelf plate (51〇) Connection (511) (512) (532) (527) Both sides (513 ) U-shaped block (5131) slotted hole (5132) below rod body (52) first parallel link (520) above (521) Palin (522) shaft (523) (525) (531) (533) pivot Shaft (524) positioning sleeve (5241) annular groove (526) sleeve (53) second parallel link (6) Xin seat body (71) (72) bearing seat
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