M246360 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與水路系統裝置有關，進一步而言，尤指一種可將使 用後的自來水有效回收再利用，藉以節省自來水總體用量的區域型節 水系統裝置者。 * 【先前技術】 由於人口的成長及工商業的發展，使得總體用水的需求量不斷增 加，近年來台灣已漸成爲缺水地區，故而，如何充份利用有限的水資 · 源，遂成爲不得不積極面對的嚴肅課題。 一般的省水措施主要著重在如何降低用水量，諸如：改裝省水馬 桶、隨手關緊水龍頭、以淋浴取代盆浴等，在回收水資源重複利用方 面，雖已見有家戶個體將洗菜、洗澡後的殘餘用水留置儲存，再行利 用於園藝灌溉、沖洗馬桶、洗車等用途，惟其仍難以全面性地將水資 源有效回收利用，且回收水多帶有污物、細菌，未經處理即逕行儲存 備用，容易成爲細菌、蚊蟲孳生的溫床，不利於環境衛生的保持。 · 況，目前所見之省水措施大部分係針對單一對象，如單一棟建築 物或單一家庭所設計之省水方式，對於區域性的供水系統，並無整套 省水措施，亦無法統一整合，作有效性的整合應用；歸咎原因，乃係 因區域性供水系統必須全面性規劃設計，各管路、或各系統如何相對 因應、各系統間如何交叉供給，各供水系統管路路線如何佈設、各供 水系統如何局部控管、乃至於整體供水系統如何控管及交替補給等， 10 M246360 再再都是必須設計構思之實際問題，因此如何以區域性槪念統合區域 間使用者之供需，設計出完整而實用之省水供水系統，爲目前創作鸯 所需突破之瓶頸。 【新型内容】 爲此，本案創作人基於上述之問題，經過多次實驗與改進，而終 有一實用之本創作產生。 即，本創作主要目的在於提供一種區域型區域型節水系統裝置， 其藉由首創之構成，而得以有效回收水資源，並經處理後再重複利用， 俾供提高水資源利用率，並確保環境衛生者。 緣此，依據本創作係一種區域型節水系統裝置，主要包含一自來 水單元、一處理單元、一中水單元、一雨水系統及一控制單元，其中， 自來水單元及中水單元之放流端藉由集水管系與處理單元之入水端連 通，處理單元之放流端設有回流管與中水單元之入水端連通，自來水 單元藉注水管對中水單元單向注水，而雨水系統負責收集雨水引爲儲 存及再次利用，並利用中水系統隨時補給不足之所需；控制單元係由 電子、電機元件構成’據以監測並控制泵浦、閥件等管路部件運作； 自來水單元設有入水管、供水管系及自來水塔，且入水管及供水 管系分別與自來水塔連通，以藉由自來水塔儲存自來水備用，並藉供 水管系分流輸送自來水供應人體淸潔、飮食或衣物淸潔使用，俾供確 保用水衛生者； 處理單元主要係爲淨水設備，集水管系集收自來水單元及中水單 11 M246360 制單元（50)係由電子、電機元件構成，據以監測並控制泵浦、閥件 等管路部件運作，由於控制單元（50)係熟習自動控制技術人士易於 思及者，恕不詳述其構成。 自來水單元（10)設有入水管（14)、供水管系（13)及自來水塔· (11)，且入水管（14)及供水管系（12)分別與自來水塔（11)連通 通過入水管（14)將水公司所供應的自來水導入自來水塔（η)內儲 存備用，而藉供水管系（13 )將儲存於自來水塔內（11 )的自來水分 流導引至飮食設備、人體淸潔設備(如：浴室蓮蓬頭、洗手檯）、衣物淸 修 潔設備（如··洗衣機）等用水設備’俾供確保用水衛生者。處理單元 (20)主要係爲淨水設備，集水管系（60)所集收自來水單元（10) 及中水單元（30)排放的污水導入處理單元（20)後，處理單元（20) 對污水以二級生物處理及三級污水處理予以淨化成爲中水，並將中水 以回流管（21)回送入中水單元（3〇)。中水單元（3〇)設有中水水塔 (31) 及中水管系（32)，中水水塔（31)與回流管（21)及中水管系 (32) 連通，俾供儲存中水備用者，中水由中水水塔（31 )經過中水 隹 管系（32)分流導引至非人體接觸之用水設備(如：便器、馬桶、消防 栓、景觀設施等），俾供提高水資源利用率者；又，利用連結於中水管 系（32)之一送水管（33)至雨水單元（40)。再者，處理單元（20) 另設有排水管（22)，藉以排放中水單元（30)無法收納的多餘中水。 雨水單元（4〇)包含有集收管系（41)、貯水設備（42)及出水管 系（43)，貯水設備（42 )可爲露天式蓄水池、儲水池或地下儲水池， 13 M246360 亦可爲若干個貯水容器，而集收管系（41)係由明渠、暗渠所構成， ， 且其一端與貯水設備（42)連通，另一端則分別連通至建築物屋頂、 陽台，藉以有效集收雨水，並於簡單過濾後導入貯水設備（42)，而出 水管系（43) —端與貯水設備（42)連通，另一端則與園藝的澆灌部-件連通，俾供引流雨水於園藝澆灌，以提高水資源利用率者。 - 據前所述本創作較佳實施例之構成，由水公司管線引入的乾淨自 來水利用自來水塔（11)予以儲存，自來水塔內部（11)並可設置液 位控制閥（圖未示），據此於水位下降時自動補充自來水至滿水位，而 Φ 自來水經過供水管系（12)引流至廚房、浴室、洗手檯、洗衣間等場 合，作爲人體直接接觸(飮食、人體淸潔)或間接接觸(衣物淸潔)之用， 利用水公司先行處理後的乾淨自來水，避免危害健康的可能性，使用 後的自來水成爲污水於排放時，由集水管系（60)集收至處理單元 (20)，經過處理單元（20)备化處理成爲中水，再由回流管（21)引 流入中水單元（30)。 本創作藉由嚴格的分流管制，中水僅提供非人體直接或間接接觸 鲁 的用途，例如：便器、馬桶用水、消防用水、景觀(如：噴水池、造景 池塘等)用水，使其不致影響人體健康，故處理單元可以較寬鬆的標準 進行污水處理，污水處理的設備及運轉費用可有效控制，並不由於回 收污水製成較低水質標準的中水，而造成學校、社區或工廠在利用本 創作時的困難及負擔，又，若中水水塔內的儲水已達滿水位，後續處 理完成的中水無法續行送入中水水塔時，即可利用排水管將多餘的中 14 M246360 四、【圖號說明】 (10)自來水單元 (13)供水管系 (20)處理單元 (3〇)中水單元 (33)送水管 (42)貯水設備（ (11)自來水高架水塔 （: (14)入水管 (21)回流管 （22) (31)中水高架水塔 （32) (40)雨水單元 （41) 3)出水管系 (50)控制單元（60)集水管系 2)注水管 排水管 中水管系 集水管系M246360 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creative system is related to waterway system devices, and more specifically, it is a regional water-saving system that can effectively recycle and reuse tap water after use, thereby saving the total amount of tap water Installer. * [Previous technology] Due to the growth of population and the development of industry and commerce, the overall demand for water continues to increase. In recent years, Taiwan has gradually become a water-scarce area. Therefore, how to make full use of limited water resources and resources has become a necessity. Serious issues to face. General water-saving measures mainly focus on how to reduce water consumption, such as modifying water-saving toilets, turning off faucets, and replacing bathtubs with showers. In terms of recycling water resources for reuse, individual households have been seen washing dishes and taking baths. The remaining water after storage is left for storage and reused for horticultural irrigation, toilet flushing, car washing, etc., but it is still difficult to effectively recycle water resources in a comprehensive manner, and the recovered water often contains dirt and bacteria. It is easy to be used as a breeding ground for bacteria and mosquitoes for storage and is not conducive to maintaining environmental sanitation. · Most of the water-saving measures seen so far are aimed at a single object, such as a single building or a family-designed water-saving method. There is no complete set of water-saving measures for regional water supply systems, nor can they be integrated. For effective integration and application; the blame is due to the comprehensive planning and design of the regional water supply system, how each pipeline or system responds to each other, how cross-supply between the systems, how to route the pipelines of each water supply system, How each water supply system is controlled locally, and even how the overall water supply system is controlled and alternately replenished, etc. 10 M246360 is again a practical problem that must be designed and conceived, so how to integrate regional supply and demand with regional thinking and design The development of a complete and practical water-saving water supply system is a bottleneck for breakthroughs in current creation. [New content] For this reason, based on the above-mentioned problems, the creator of this case, after many experiments and improvements, eventually produced a practical book. That is to say, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a regional type of regional water-saving system device, which can effectively recover water resources through its original structure, and reuse them after processing to increase the utilization of water resources and ensure the environment. Hygiene. For this reason, according to the present invention, a regional water-saving system device mainly includes a tap water unit, a processing unit, a reclaimed water unit, a rainwater system, and a control unit. Among them, the discharge end of the tap water unit and the reclaimed water unit is The water collection pipe system is in communication with the water inlet end of the treatment unit. The return end of the treatment unit is provided with a return pipe to communicate with the water inlet end of the reclaimed water unit. The tap water unit uses the water injection pipe to inject water to the reclaimed water unit in one direction, and the rainwater system is responsible for collecting rainwater. Store and reuse, and use the water system to replenish the insufficient supply at any time; the control unit is composed of electronic and motor components based on which to monitor and control the operation of pipeline components such as pumps and valves; the water unit is equipped with water inlet pipes, Water supply piping and tap water tower, and the inlet pipe and water supply piping are connected to the tap water tower respectively, to store tap water for backup by the tap water tower, and use the water supply pipe system to divert and transport tap water to supply human cleanliness, food or clothing for clean use,俾 Supply to ensure water sanitation; The treatment unit is mainly water purification equipment, the water collection pipe system collects the tap water unit and The water list 11 M246360 unit (50) is composed of electronic and motor components, which is used to monitor and control the operation of pipeline components such as pumps, valves, etc. Since the control unit (50) is easy to think of by those who are familiar with automatic control technology, We will not elaborate on its composition. The water supply unit (10) is provided with a water inlet pipe (14), a water supply pipe system (13), and a water tower · (11), and the water inlet pipe (14) and the water supply pipe system (12) communicate with the water tower (11) through the inlet The water pipe (14) guides the tap water supplied by the water company into the tap tower (η) for storage and reserve, and the water pipe system (13) guides the tap water flow stored in the tap tower (11) to the food equipment and human body. Water cleaning equipment (such as bathroom shower heads, washstands), clothing and cleaning equipment (such as washing machines), and other water equipment 'supplied to ensure water sanitation. The treatment unit (20) is mainly a water purification equipment. The sewage collected by the water collection unit (10) and the reclaimed water unit (30) collected by the water collection pipe system (60) is introduced into the treatment unit (20). Sewage is purified by secondary biological treatment and tertiary sewage treatment to become reclaimed water, and the reclaimed water is returned to the reclaimed water unit (30) through a return pipe (21). The reclaimed water unit (30) is provided with a reclaimed water tower (31) and a reclaimed water pipe system (32). The reclaimed water tower (31) is connected with the return pipe (21) and the reclaimed water pipe system (32), and is used for storing the reclaimed water for future use. Reclaimed water is diverted from the reclaimed water tower (31) through the reclaimed water piping system (32) to non-human-contact water-using equipment (such as toilets, toilets, fire hydrants, landscape facilities, etc.) to increase water resources. Those who use it; and a water supply pipe (33) connected to one of the water pipe systems (32) to the rainwater unit (40). In addition, the treatment unit (20) is provided with a drainage pipe (22) to discharge excess reclaimed water that the reclaimed water unit (30) cannot store. The rainwater unit (40) includes a collection and collection pipe system (41), a water storage device (42), and an outlet pipe system (43). The water storage device (42) may be an open-air storage tank, a storage tank, or an underground storage tank, 13 M246360 can also be several water storage containers, and the collection and collection pipe system (41) is composed of open channels and culverts, and one end is connected to the water storage equipment (42), and the other end is connected to the roof and balcony of the building, respectively. Effectively collect rainwater and introduce it into the water storage equipment (42) after simple filtering, and the outlet pipe system (43) is connected to the water storage equipment (42) at one end and the gardening irrigation department-piece at the other end to drain rainwater. For watering in horticulture to improve water resource utilization. -According to the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clean tap water introduced from the water company's pipeline is stored in the tap tower (11), and the inside of the tap tower (11) can be provided with a level control valve (not shown), According to this, when the water level drops, the tap water is automatically replenished to the full water level, and the Φ tap water is drained to the kitchen, bathroom, sink, laundry room and other places through the water supply pipe system (12), as direct contact with the human body (eating, cleansing the human body) or For indirect contact (clothing and cleaning), the clean tap water processed by the water company in advance is used to avoid the possibility of endangering health. When the tap water after use becomes sewage, it is collected by the collection pipe system (60) to the treatment unit ( 20). After being processed by the processing unit (20), it becomes reclaimed water, and then is introduced into the reclaimed water unit (30) through the return pipe (21). Through strict diversion control, this water only provides non-human direct or indirect contact with Lu, such as: toilet water, toilet water, fire water, landscape (such as: fountain, landscape pond, etc.), so that it will not affect Human health, so the treatment unit can carry out sewage treatment with loose standards, and the equipment and operating costs of sewage treatment can be effectively controlled. It is not caused by the recycling of sewage to make lower-quality standard water, which causes the use of schools, communities or factories. Difficulties and burdens in the creation, and if the water storage in the water tower has reached the full water level, and the reclaimed water after subsequent processing cannot be sent to the water tower, you can use the drain pipe to transfer the excess medium 14 M246360 4. [Illustration of drawing number] (10) Tap water unit (13) Water supply piping system (20) Processing unit (30) Reclaimed water unit (33) Water supply pipe (42) Water storage equipment ((11) Tap water tower (: ( 14) Water inlet pipe (21) Return pipe (22) (31) Reclaimed water tower (32) (40) Rainwater unit (41) 3) Water outlet pipe system (50) Control unit (60) Water collection pipe system 2) Water injection pipe Drainage pipe