TWM244486U

TWM244486U - Improved shutter and diaphragm structure of camera

Info

Publication number: TWM244486U
Application number: TW92213353U
Authority: TW
Inventors: Ming-Jian Chen
Original assignee: Ming-Jian Chen
Priority date: 2003-07-22
Filing date: 2003-07-22
Publication date: 2004-09-21

Description

M244486M244486

【新型所屬之技術領域】本創作係涉及」種照相機快一種僅由一電磁線圈可同時控制 ⑼光圈結構改良，尤指置，以降低照相機故障率之照相=機之快門裝置及光圈裝【先前技術】 ★創作。控制進者精確門是相一電磁之基座位置設線圈4 4及一快門簾 0之穿近快門 2 1，作動快光圈遮該光圈 1，且穿孔4 孔4 1 坊間流行圈裝置及酉己，$ γ 部位，一作動；（穿設有一線圈4 2 位置則分 4 5; 一端樞接伸，而可之一電磁子4 2 1 3之擺臂一端同樣之自由端片4 5相透孔4 5 線由透孔設有可置，兩圈與快分別以機鏡頭之預定兩電磁簾片4 該基座4 且該鄰轉子4 出一可該置上，穿孔4 一小於蓋於穿光量之光的相互搭機的重要線圈控制 4 0中央有兩電磁 2、4 3 光圈遮片片4 3之孔4 1凸廉片4 3 该磁性轉門簾片4 片4 5之遮片4 5 該光圈遮 1直徑之時，令光之數值相機、投影機内均控制曝光程度之快門裝 a出滿意的相片，因此光般照相機的光圈與快門係如第七、八圖所示）照相穿孔41 ，且該基座4〇 ' 43 ’該基座4〇鄰近別樞設有可擺動之一快門於基座40，其自由端朝遮完全遮蔽該穿孔4 1 ，線圈4 2中容置有一磁性並朝該快門簾片4 3凸伸 4 2 2；樞接於基座4 0之預定位並可遮蓋於該基座4 0之對該穿孔4 1 一端穿設有〇，當該光圈遮片45遮 4 5 〇進入照相機内，使[Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to "types of cameras, which can be simultaneously controlled by only one electromagnetic coil, and the aperture structure can be improved, especially to reduce the camera's failure rate. Camera = shutter device and aperture device [previously Technology] ★ Creation. The precise door for controlling the entrant is based on the position of a magnetic base with a coil 4 4 and a shutter curtain 0 passing close to the shutter 2 1, actuating a fast aperture to cover the aperture 1, and perforating 4 holes 4 1 At the position of $ γ, one action is performed; (a coil 4 2 is worn and the position is divided into 4 5; one end is pivotally extended, and one of the free ends of the swing arm 4 2 1 3 is the same as the free end piece 4 5 through holes The 4 5 line can be placed through the through hole. Two turns and the two electromagnetic curtains 4 of the camera lens 4 can be placed on the base 4 and the adjacent rotor 4 can be placed. The perforation 4 is less than the amount of light. The important coil control of the mutual connection of the light 4 There are two electromagnetics in the center 2, 4 3 Aperture cover 4 4 Aperture 4 1 Convex sheet 4 3 The magnetic turnstile 4 4 4 The cover 4 5 The When the aperture is 1 diameter, make the digital camera and the shutter inside the projector to control the exposure level to produce a satisfactory photo, so the aperture and shutter of the optical camera are shown in Figures 7 and 8) Photographic perforation 41, And the base 4 ′ 43 ′ The base 4 is provided with a swingable adjacent to the other pivot A shutter is located on the base 40, and the free end of the shutter completely shields the perforation 41. The coil 4 2 contains a magnet and projects 4 2 2 toward the shutter curtain 4 3; Position and can cover the end of the perforation 4 1 of the base 40 with 〇, when the aperture cover 45 covers 4 5 〇 into the camera, so that

M244486 五、創作說明（2) f片形成適量曝光’且該鄰近光圈遮片4 5之電磁線圈 4 3中容置有一磁性轉子4 3 1，該磁性轉子4 3 1並朝該光圈遮片45凸伸出—擺臂4 3 2，該電磁線動時該擺臂4 3 2可作動光圈遮片4 5擺動而遮蓋基座 4 0之穿孔4 1 ; 上、上述照相機於光線過強時透過該電磁線圈4 3通電形成磁性，令該磁性轉早〇和子431產生方疋轉，而撥動該光圈遮片45遮蓋穿孔41，而2 ^ ^ π Μ Η λ /ί Μ ^ 6 士而另一電磁線圈4 2隨即作動快門嚴片4 4開啟一定時，& , zL R η、# Α μ , ^ 間使光線由該光圈遮片4 5之透孔 4 5 0進入照相機内，柚心影像；皁々底片獲得正常的曝光，而產生上述習用之照相機制該快卩1簾片4 4及^ 兩電磁線圈4 2、4 3分別控的曝光，但電磁線圈^光圈遮片4 5 ，俾令底片獲得正常加以精確控制，而台丨織2、4 3必須以電子線路及電路板高，容易使精細之& ^屬海島型氣候，空氣中之水分含量電子式照相機作動不$線路及電路板產生腐蝕現象，造成壽命縮短。又及故障的情形，而使照相機之使用是故，前述習用恭一步改良之必要。 ^子式照相機之缺失，實有將之作進本創作人有鑑於、仍有改進的地方，戶斤^習用的電子式照相機，在使用上產銷經驗，且針對電，巧事照相器材等相關產品的多年善的方法，在經過多3式照相機存在的相關問題，深思改人改良與测試後，終於創造出一種照 M244486 五、創作説明（3) 相機快門及【新蜇内容緣此，控制照相機路，4有效用壽命縮短為了達光圈結構改裝置’其中該基座位置設有一之轉子，該該快門簾片一端樞於基座之穿桿體之中段間設有一彈帶動快門簾可形成單向該光圈及一撥桿；片之自由端遮片與該轉且該作動桿M244486 V. Creation instructions (2) f-pieces form a proper amount of exposure 'and a magnetic rotor 4 3 1 is housed in the electromagnetic coil 4 3 adjacent to the aperture cover 4 5, and the magnetic rotor 4 3 1 faces the aperture cover 45 Convex protrusion—the swing arm 4 3 2 ， when the electromagnetic line is moved, the swing arm 4 3 2 can move the aperture cover 4 5 to cover the perforation 4 1 of the base 4 0; the above and the above cameras pass through when the light is too strong The electromagnetic coil 43 is energized to form magnetism, so that the magnetic rotation is early and the sub-431 generates square rotation, and the aperture cover 45 is turned to cover the perforation 41, and 2 ^ ^ π Μ Η λ / ί ^ 6 而 and another An electromagnetic coil 4 2 then activates the shutter plate 4 4 to open for a certain period of time, &, zL R η, # Α μ, ^ allows the light to enter the camera through the aperture 4 5 0 of the aperture cover 4 5 into the camera, the grapefruit heart The normal exposure of the soap film was obtained, and the exposures controlled by the conventional camera made of the fast film 1 4 and ^ two electromagnetic coils 4 2 and 4 3 were separately controlled, but the electromagnetic coil ^ aperture mask 4 5, The film must be controlled normally and accurately, and the weaves 2, 4 and 3 must be high with electronic circuits and circuit boards. The fine & ^ genus island climate, the moisture content of the air in the electronic camera $ actuating circuit and the circuit board not generate corrosion, resulting in shortened life expectancy. In the case of malfunctions, the use of the camera is therefore necessary, and the above-mentioned conventional usage must be further improved. ^ The lack of sub-cameras has been incorporated into the author's consideration, and there are still improvements. The conventional electronic cameras have experience in production and marketing in use, and are related to electricity, clever photography equipment, and other related The multi-year good method of the product, after considering the problems existing in the multi-type 3 camera, after thinking about changing and improving and testing, finally created a photo of M244486 V. Creation Instructions (3) Camera shutter and [new content content, Control the camera path, 4 shorten the useful life. In order to change the aperture structure, the device is equipped with a rotor, and one end of the shutter curtain is pivoted on the middle of the rod through the base. Forming the one-way aperture and a lever; the free end cover of the sheet and the turning and actuating lever

之快門裝置及光圈裝置，以減少；式避免照相機因電子線路受潮產生兒该基座鄰近外緣之預定中央並各置有_具磁性及一作動桿體，該快門門簾片之自由端可遮蔽快門簾片樞接，該作動，且該作動桿體與基座臂得以驅使該作動桿體朝轉子一端則樞設有一本創作之主要目的係在於提供— 之照相機快門及光圈結構改良。平而7仗到上述目的，本創作提出了一種照良，其主要包括一基座、一快拽快 . 土从决門裝置、/光圈中央穿設有一穿孔，且電磁線圈，該電磁線圈轉子並延伸出一擺臂；裝置係設有一快門簾片接於該基座上，使該快孔；該作動桿體一端與位置與該基座形成軸樞性元件，使該轉子之擺片擺動，且該作動桿體擺動之舌片，裝置，係包括有一光圈遮片、一桿體、一爪浐該光圈遮片一端與該基座形成軸樞，該光圈^ 則可遮蔽於基座之穿孔；該桿體係設於該光圈子之間，該桿體之中段並與該基座形成軸樞，體與基座間設有一彈性元件，又該桿體底緣凹丄V丄厶-Γ-Γ-Γ〇υ 丄V丄厶-Γ-Γ-Γ〇υ 五、創作說明（4) 設有一嵌槽；r 4日^ 該爪桿朝娌雕K彳干係樞設於基座鄰近桿體之預定位置，該爪桿盔其广端並形成一可卡入該桿體嵌槽之尖部，立於哕_ ϋ二坐間設有一彈性元件，俾令該爪桿之尖部底靠接，- 忒抵杯之中段預定位置與該基座形成樞 =7二~端與該爪桿異於尖部一端形成樞接，該撥才干另鈿亚形，可供舌片端部推頂之凸緣。有】的疋σ亥快門簾片與基座樞接一端朝電磁線圈/ 側穿設有-導#，該作動桿體朝快門簾片一端凸設有，凸柱，該凸柱並嵌置於快門簾片之導槽中。其中，該光圈遮片與基座樞接一端朝電磁線圈一侧穿設有一導槽，該桿體朝光圈遮片一端凸設有一凸拄，該凸柱並嵌置於該光圈遮片之導槽中。其中’該爪桿之異於尖部—端凸設有—凸柱，該撥桿朝爪桿-端則穿設有一導槽套設於該爪桿凸柱之外緣。其中’该作動桿體相對舌片外緣適當位置凸設有一定位柱供舌片抵止定位，俾令該舌片僅能單向擺動。其中，該擺臂與基座間設有一定位彈性元件。其中，该舌片與該作動桿體間則設有一彈性元件。其中，该光圈遮片之自由端穿設有一直徑小於基座穿孔之透孔。以下兹配合本創作較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下 ’以期此使Α悉本創作相關技術之人士，得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。【實施方式】 M244486 五、創作說明（5) 首先，種照相機快一快門裝置遠基座穿孔1 1 ，線圈1 2 ， 1 3，該轉該擺臂1 4 該擺臂1 4 示）；該快門 2 2 (如第部2 1 0與由端可遮蔽對框接部2 請配合參閱第/ 門及光圈結構改 2 〇及一光圈装 1 0概呈且該基座 5亥電磁線子1 3則與基座1 平時定位裝置2 0 一圖所示該基座1 於基座1 1 0朝電一圓座 1 0鄰圈1 2 朝該穿 0間設於預定係設有 )，該 0形成 0之穿磁線圈圖至弟六圖所不’本創作為一艮’其主要包括一基座10、釁3 〇，其中：體’该基座1 〇中央穿設有一近外緣之預定位置設有一電磁中央並容置有一具磁性之轉子孔1 1沿伸出一擺臂1 4 ，且有一定位彈性元件1 5，俾令位置（如第一圖及第六圖所一快門簾片2 1及一作動桿體快門簾片2 1 —端設有一樞接軸樞，使該快門簾片2 1之自孔1 1 ，且該快門簾片2 1相 1 2 —侧穿設有一導槽2工魯又该作動补體2 2係没於该快門簾片2 1與該轉子 3之間，該作動桿體2 2之中段預定位置並與該基座形成軸樞，且該作動桿體2 2與基座丄〇間設有一 u 件2 2 0 ，該作動桿體2 2朝快門簾片2丄一端 70 凸柱2 2 1 ’忒凸柱2 2 1並嵌置於該快門簾槽2 1 H，該作動桿體2 2之另端則貼近 ^ f導擺臂1 4上緣，俾令該轉子i 3轉動時，該ϋ 3之可受擺臂1 4撥動，而旋擺連動該快，^體2 2 乙丄自由端遮 M244486 蔽明(δ) Θ ”或移開穿孔i i位置；又該作動桿體2 2朝轉子1 3 — 祂戍有—可自由擺動之舌片222 ，该舌片222與該動椁體2 2間則設有一彈性元件2 2 3，且該作動桿體 2相對舌片2 2 2外緣適當位置凸設有一定位柱2 2 4 ”舌片2 2 2抵止定位，令該舌片2 2 2僅能單向擺動。货該光圈裝置30 (如第一圖所示），係包括有一光圈The shutter device and the aperture device are reduced in order to prevent the camera from being wet due to electronic circuits. The base of the base is adjacent to the predetermined center of the outer edge and is provided with a magnetic and an actuating rod. The free end of the shutter door can be shielded The shutter is pivoted, the action, and the actuating lever body and the base arm can drive the actuating lever body toward the end of the rotor. A main purpose of this work is to provide—the improvement of the camera shutter and the aperture structure. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a Zhaoliang, which mainly includes a base and a quick pull. The earth is perforated through the gate device, the center of the aperture, and the electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil rotor And a swing arm is extended; the device is provided with a shutter curtain connected to the base to make the quick hole; one end and position of the actuating lever body form a pivotal element with the base to swing the swing piece of the rotor Moreover, the tongue piece and device of the actuating lever body include an aperture cover, a lever body, and a claw. One end of the aperture cover forms a pivot with the base, and the aperture ^ can be covered by the base. The rod system is arranged between the circle of light, the middle part of the rod body forms a pivot with the base, an elastic element is arranged between the body and the base, and the bottom edge of the rod body is recessed 丄 V 丄厶 -Γ- Γ-Γ〇υ 丄 V 丄厶 -Γ-Γ-Γ〇υ V. Creation instructions (4) A slot is provided; r 4th ^ The claw rod is pivoted towards the 娌 carving K 娌 trunk system adjacent to the base body At the predetermined position, the wide end of the claw pole helmet forms a tip that can be snapped into the groove of the pole body, standing on 哕 _ ϋ 二There is an elastic element in between, so that the tip of the claw rod abuts against the bottom of the cup,-the predetermined position of the middle part of the cup forms a pivot with the base = 72, the end of the claw rod is different from the tip end, The dial has a different shape, which can be used to push the flange end of the tongue. There is a 导 σHAI shutter curtain and the base pivoted at one end toward the electromagnetic coil / side and provided with a-guide #, the actuating rod body is protruded toward one end of the shutter curtain, a convex post, and the convex post is embedded in In the guide groove of the shutter. Wherein, a guide slot is formed at the pivotal end of the aperture cover and the base toward the side of the electromagnetic coil, a protrusion is protruded toward the end of the aperture cover, and the convex column is embedded in the guide of the aperture cover. In the slot. Among them, the claw lever is different from the tip-end convex-projecting post, and the shift lever facing the claw lever-end is provided with a guide slot sleeved on the outer edge of the claw lever protruding post. Among them, the actuating rod body is provided with a certain position convexly at a proper position relative to the outer edge of the tongue for the tongue to resist positioning, so that the tongue can only swing in one direction. A positioning elastic element is disposed between the swing arm and the base. An elastic element is disposed between the tongue piece and the actuating rod body. The free end of the aperture cover is provided with a through hole having a diameter smaller than the through hole of the base. The following is further explained in conjunction with the drawings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as follows: ′ With a view to letting those who are aware of the relevant technology of this creation, they can implement it according to the statements in this specification. [Embodiment] M244486 5. Creation instructions (5) First, a camera with a shutter device, a far base perforation 1 1, coils 1 2, 1 3, the rotation of the swing arm 1 4 and the swing arm 14 are shown); Shutter 2 2 (such as section 2 1 0 and the frame can be shielded by the end 2 Please refer to the / door and aperture structure change 2 〇 and an aperture 1 10 outline and the base 5 Hai electromagnetic wire 1 3 is the usual positioning device 2 with the base 1 as shown in the figure. The base 1 is located on the base 1 1 0 towards the electric circle seat 1 0 next to the circle 1 2 and is installed in the predetermined system toward the 0), the 0 The formation of the magnetic coil diagram of 0 to the sixth figure is not "this creation is a gen", which mainly includes a base 10, and 3 0, of which: the body "The base 1 0 is provided with a near outer edge scheduled An electromagnetic center is located at the position, and a magnetic rotor hole 11 is extended along a swing arm 14, and a positioning elastic element 15 is provided, and the position (such as a shutter curtain in the first and sixth figures) is set. 2 1 and an actuating lever shutter curtain 2 1-A pivot shaft is provided at one end, so that the self-hole 1 1 of the shutter curtain 21 and the shutter curtain 2 1 1 2 —A guide groove 2 is provided on the side to pass through the working complement 2 2 which is not located between the shutter plate 21 and the rotor 3, the predetermined position of the middle portion of the moving rod body 2 and the base A pivot is formed, and a u-piece 2 2 0 is provided between the actuating rod body 2 2 and the base 丄〇. The actuating rod body 2 2 faces the one end 70 of the shutter curtain 2 and the convex column 2 2 1 '忒 convex column 2 2 1 is embedded in the shutter curtain slot 2 1 H, and the other end of the actuating lever body 2 2 is close to the upper edge of the ^ f guide swing arm 1 4. When the rotor i 3 is caused to rotate, the 之 3 can be swung. Arm 1 4 is flipped, and the swing is linked to the fast, ^ body 2 2 The free end covers M244486 to cover the light (δ) Θ ”or move the position of the perforation ii; and it is time to move the rod body 2 2 toward the rotor 1 3 — He戍 Yes-freely swingable tongue piece 222, an elastic element 2 2 3 is provided between the tongue piece 222 and the movable body 2 2, and the actuating rod body 2 is convexly arranged at an appropriate position relative to the outer edge of the tongue piece 2 2 2 There is a positioning post 2 2 4 ”tongue 2 2 2 abuts against the positioning, so that the tongue 2 2 2 can only swing in one direction. The aperture device 30 (as shown in the first figure) includes an aperture.

=片3 i 、_桿體3 2、一爪桿3 3及一撥桿3 4 ;該光接^片3 1為一薄片體，且該光圈遮片3 1 —端設有一樞部3 1 0與該基座1 〇形成轴樞，使該光圈遮片3 1之足由端可遮蔽於基座1 〇之穿孔1 1 (如第三圖所示），押"亥光圈遮片3 1自由端設有一小於基座1 〇穿孔1 1直 ί <透孔3 1 1 ，而該光圈遮片3 1相對樞接部3 1 〇朝兔罐線圈1 2 —侧穿設有一導槽3 1 2 ;= Piece 3 i _ lever body 3 2, a claw lever 3 3 and a shift lever 3 4; the light receiving sheet 31 is a sheet, and the aperture cover 3 1 is provided with a pivot portion 3 1 at the end 0 and the base 1 〇 form an axis pivot, so that the aperture cover 3 1 can cover the perforation 1 1 (as shown in the third figure) of the base 1 〇 by the end, and press " Hai aperture cover 3 1 The free end is provided with a perforation smaller than the base 10. The perforation 1 1 is straight through < through hole 3 1 1, and the aperture cover 3 1 is opposite to the pivoting part 3 1 〇 and is provided with a guide groove on the side of the rabbit pot coil 1 2. 3 1 2;

間該桿體3 2係設於該光圈遮片3 1與該轉子1 3之 ^ 该桿體3 2之中段預定位置並與該基座1 0形成軸 —且该桿體3 2與基座1 0間設有一彈性元件3 5，該 =體3 2朝光圈遮片3 1 —端凸設有一凸柱3 2 0 ，該凸趙3 2 〇並嵌置於該光圈遮片3 1之導槽3 1 2中，該桿 1 3 2異於光圈遮片3 1 一端則貼近該轉子1 3之擺臂 4底緣’又該椁體3 2朝光圈遮片3 1 一端之底緣預定置凹設有一嵌槽3 2 i ; # ^該爪桿3 3概呈L形樞設於基座1 0鄰近桿體3 2之禅疋位置，該爪桿3 3朝桿體3 2 —端並形成一可卡入該干體3 2嵌槽3 2 1之尖部3 3 0，該爪桿3 3之另端則The rod body 3 2 is arranged at the predetermined position of the middle part of the aperture cover 3 1 and the rotor 1 3 and forms a shaft with the base 10-and the rod body 3 2 and the base An elastic element 3 5 is provided between 10, the body 3 2 faces the aperture cover 3 1-a convex post 3 2 0 is convexly arranged at the end, and the convex figure 3 2 〇 is embedded in the guide of the aperture cover 3 1 In the slot 3 1 2, the rod 1 3 2 is different from the aperture cover 3 1 at one end, which is close to the bottom edge of the swing arm 4 of the rotor 1 3, and the carcass 3 2 is predetermined toward the bottom edge of one end of the aperture cover 3 1. An indented groove 3 2 i is provided in the recess; # ^ The claw rod 3 3 is generally L-shaped and is pivotally arranged at the base of the base 10 adjacent to the rod body 3 2. The claw rod 3 3 faces the end of the rod body 3 2 and A tip 3 3 0 that can be snapped into the dry body 3 2 recessed groove 3 2 1 is formed, and the other end of the claw rod 3 3 is

第11頁 3與基座1 0間並設有 3之尖部3 3 〇可抵靠 3 2與该爪桿3 3之外侧並與該基座1 0形成樞端穿設有一導槽3 4 0套緣，該撥桿3 4另端並延之舌片2 2 2位置，該撥形成可供舌月2 2 2端部創作照相機拍 1 2使具磁性 1 3之擺臂1 2 2 ’該作動 1 1位置，使源，5亥作動桿原來位置，使 ); 線過強時，照 3並反向旋轉如弟三圖所示使光圈遮片3 上之透孔3 1 於光圈遮片3 M244486 五、創作說明（7) 凸設有一凸柱3 3 2 ，且該爪桿一彈性元件3 3 1 ，俾令該爪桿於該桿體3 2底緣；該撥桿3 4係設置於該桿體緣，該撥桿3 4之中段預定位置接’且该撥桿3 4朝爪桿3 3 — 設於該爪桿3 3之凸柱3 3 2外伸至快門裝置2 〇作動桿體2 2 桿3 4相對舌片2 2 2之一端則推頂之凸緣3 4 1 。藉由上述各組件之結合，本前光線適當，則作動該電磁線圈旋轉（如第二圖所示），該轉子裝置2 0 —侧擺動推頂作動桿體端則撥動快門簾片2 1移開穿孔當時間後關閉該電磁線圈1 2電用彈性元件2 2 0之彈性力擺回 2 1遮蔽穿孔1 1 (如第一圖所當照相機偵測拍照環境之光向作動電磁線圈1 2 ，該轉子1 推頂光圈裝置3 0之桿體3 2 ( 3 2另端則撥動光圈遮片3 1 ，孔，令光線僅能由光圈遮片3工中，且5亥爪杯3 3之尖部3 3 〇第12頁照時偵測目之轉子1 3 4則朝快門桿體2 2另底片曝光適體2 2則利快門簾片相機則先反使擺臂1 4 )’該桿體 1遮蔽穿 1進入相.機 1遮蔽穿孔五、創作說明（8) 槽3 部3 2作作動動桿使光作動 1位 y 閉該動桿動桿 4 1 桿3 3 2 來位 2 1中，使光 3 〇卡入桿體動撥桿3 4產，使該轉子1 體2 2 (如第線由光圈遮片桿體2 2擺動置，受凸緣3 電磁教圈1 2 體2 2擺回接體2 2上之舌 ’使撥桿3 4 3，使該爪桿 1 ，該桿體3 置，使該光圈圈遮片3 1 3 2之嵌槽生擺動，而 3之擺臂四圖所示） 3 1之透孔時，該舌片 4 1壓迫，，該作動桿近原來位置片2 2 2端產生擺動， 3 3之尖部 2則藉由彈遮片3 1回土 1時卡鼓於椁體3 2 定位不動；$ <， ^ q 9 : 5亥爪桿3 3之尖、同時另端之凸柱3 3 f笔磁線圈12則隨即反向 1 4推抵快門裝置2 〇之作，令該快門簾片2 1開啟， 3 1 1進入照相機内部，在 2 2 2經撥桿3 4凸緣3 4 而向=收合通過凸緣341 當底片完成曝光時，關體2 2則往回旋擺，當該作時（如第五圖所示），該作部則推頂撥桿3 4之凸緣3 該撥桿3 4另端並連動該爪 3 3 0脫離桿體3 2之嵌槽性元件3 5之彈性力擺回原復未遮蓋穿孔1 1之狀況；由上可知，本創作僅以一電磁線圈1 2即可完成快門裝置2 〇與光圈裝置3 0之搭配應用，使底片得以精確曝光，以獲得曝光量正常之相片，由於本創作使照相機内之電子線路得以減少，可有效避免空氣中的濕氣導致照相機故障、損壞的情形，並可延長照相機之使用壽命。綜上所述’本創作之照相機快門及光圈結構改良，可有效改善習用電子式照相機的缺點且本創作之主要技術手Page 11 3 and the base 10 are provided with a 3 pointed portion 3 3 〇 can abut 3 2 and the claw rod 3 3 outside and form a pivot end with the base 10 through a guide slot 3 4 0 sets of edges, the lever 3 4 at the other end of the tongue 2 2 2 position, the dial is formed for the tongue 2 2 2 end creation camera shoot 1 2 with magnetic 1 3 swing arm 1 2 2 ' The action 11 position, make the source, the original position of the 5 lever, so); When the line is too strong, according to 3 and rotate in the opposite direction as shown in the third figure to make the aperture 3 1 on the aperture mask 3 cover the aperture Sheet 3 M244486 V. Creation instructions (7) A convex post 3 3 2 is protruded, and the claw lever is an elastic element 3 3 1, so that the claw lever is on the bottom edge of the lever body 3 2; the shift lever 3 4 series It is arranged on the edge of the lever body, the lever 34 is connected at a predetermined position in the middle, and the lever 34 is directed toward the claw lever 3 3 — the projection 3 3 2 provided on the claw lever 3 3 is extended to the shutter device 2 〇 One end of the actuating lever body 2 2 lever 3 4 opposite to the tongue piece 2 2 2 is a flange 3 4 1 which is pushed up. With the combination of the above components, if the current light is appropriate, the electromagnetic coil is rotated (as shown in the second figure), and the rotor device 2 0-side swing pushes the end of the lever to move the shutter curtain 2 1 After the hole is removed, the electromagnetic coil is closed after the time 1 2 The elastic force of the electrical elastic element 2 2 0 is swinging back 2 1 The perforation is shielded 1 1 (as shown in the first picture, the camera detects the light in the photographing environment and moves the electromagnetic coil 1 2 , The rotor 1 pushes the aperture body 3 0 of the rod body 3 2 (3 2 at the other end is the aperture cover 3 1, the aperture, so that the light can only be used in the aperture cover 3, and 5 claw cup 3 3 The tip 3 3 〇 page 12 detects the rotor of the eye 1 3 4 in the direction of the shutter lever 2 2 the other negative exposure of the apter 2 2 the shutter shutter camera first reverse the swing arm 1 4) 'This The rod body 1 covers and penetrates 1 into the phase. The machine 1 covers the perforation. V. Creation instructions (8) Slots 3 parts 3 2 Actuating lever to make the light actuate 1 position y Close the lever 4 1 lever 3 3 2 Come to position 2 In 1, the light 30 is inserted into the lever body and the lever 3 4 is produced, so that the rotor 1 body 2 2 (such as the second line is oscillated by the aperture cover rod body 2 2 and is subject to the flange 3 electromagnetic teaching circle 1 2 Body 2 2 Swing back the tongue on the body 2 2 'Move the lever 3 4 3, make the claw lever 1 and the lever body 3, so that the groove of the aperture cover 3 1 3 2 swings, And the swing arm of 3 is shown in the four figures) When the through hole of 31 is pressed, the tongue piece 41 is pressed, and the end of the actuating lever is swinged at the end of the piece 2 2 2, and the tip 2 of 3 3 is covered by the bullet. The plate 3 is stuck on the corpus callosum 3 2 when it returns to the soil. 1 It stays in a fixed position; $ <, ^ q 9: 5 The tip of the claw rod 3 3, and the other end of the post 3 3 f pen magnetic coil 12 then reverses Push the shutter device 2 0 to 1 4 to make the shutter 2 1 open, 3 1 1 enter the camera, and pass 2 2 2 through the lever 3 4 flange 3 4 and close = to pass through the flange 341 When the exposure of the negative film is completed, the body 22 swings back and forth. When this operation is performed (as shown in the fifth picture), the operation part pushes the flange 3 of the lever 3 4 and the other end of the lever 3 4 and The claw 3 3 0 is released from the slotted element 35 of the rod body 3 2 and the elastic force swings back to the original state without covering the perforation 1 1. As can be seen from the above, the shutter can be completed with only one electromagnetic coil 12 The combination of device 2 〇 and aperture device 30 makes the negative With accurate exposure to obtain photos with normal exposure, the electronic circuit inside the camera can be reduced due to this creation, which can effectively avoid the failure and damage of the camera caused by moisture in the air, and extend the life of the camera. The improvement of the camera shutter and aperture structure of the above-mentioned creation can effectively improve the shortcomings of the conventional electronic camera and the main technical skills of this creation

第13頁 M244486Page 13 M244486

第14頁 M244486 圖式簡單說明【圖式簡單說明】第一圖係本創作之組合示意第二圖係本創作照相機快門第三圖係本創作照相機光圈第四圖係本創作照相機光圈第五圖係本創作快門裝置之第六圖係本創作第一圖圈選第七圖係習用照相機快門與第八圖係習用照相機快門【圖號說明】 1 0基座 1 2電磁線圈 1 4擺臂 2 0快門裝置 2 1 0極接部 2 2作動桿體 2 2 1凸柱 2 2 3彈性元件 3 0光圈裝置 3 1 0框接部 3 1 2導槽 3 2 0凸柱 3 3爪桿圖。啟動之示意圖。縮小之不意圖。縮小後快門啟動之示意圖。舌片推頂撥桿之示意圖。處之放大不意圖。光圈之示意圖。片與光圈遮片開啟之示意圖 1 1穿孔 1 3轉子 1 5定位彈性元件 2 1快門簾片 2 1 1導槽 2 2 0彈性元件 2 2 2舌片 2 2 4定位柱 3 1光圈遮片 3 1 1透孔 3 2桿體 3 2 1嵌槽 3 3 0尖部 3 3 2凸柱 3 3 1彈性元件 M244486 圖式簡單說明 3 4撥桿 3 4 1凸緣 4 0基座 4 2電磁線圈 4 2 2擺臂 4 3 1擺臂 4 4快門簾片 3 4 0導槽 4 1穿孔 4 2 1磁性轉子 4 3電磁線圈 4 3 2擺臂 4 5光圈遮片 ❿Page 14 M244486 Simple illustration of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first picture is the combination of this creation. The second picture is the shutter of the camera. The third picture is the aperture of the camera. The fourth picture is the fifth image of the camera. The sixth picture of the shutter device of this creation. The first picture of this creation is circled. The seventh picture is the conventional camera shutter and the eighth picture is the conventional camera shutter. [Illustration of the drawing number] 1 0 base 1 2 electromagnetic coil 1 4 swing arm 2 0 Shutter device 2 1 0 pole contact 2 2 actuating lever 2 2 1 convex post 2 2 3 elastic element 3 0 aperture device 3 1 0 frame joint 3 1 2 guide groove 3 2 0 convex post 3 3 claw lever diagram. Schematic diagram of startup. No intention of shrinking. Schematic diagram of shutter activation after zooming out. Schematic diagram of the tongue pushing the lever. The enlargement is not intended. Schematic diagram of the aperture. Schematic diagram of the opening of the diaphragm and the aperture cover 1 1 Perforation 1 3 Rotor 1 5 Positioning the elastic element 2 1 Shutter curtain 2 1 1 Guide groove 2 2 0 Elastic element 2 2 2 Tongue 2 2 4 Positioning post 3 1 Aperture cover 3 1 1 through hole 3 2 rod body 3 2 1 slot 3 3 0 tip 3 3 2 protruding post 3 3 1 elastic element M244486 simple illustration of the diagram 3 4 lever 3 4 1 flange 4 0 base 4 2 electromagnetic coil 4 2 2 Swing arm 4 3 1 Swing arm 4 4 Shutter curtain 3 4 0 Guide slot 4 1 Perforation 4 2 1 Magnetic rotor 4 3 Solenoid coil 4 3 2 Swing arm 4 5 Aperture cover ❿

第16頁Page 16

Claims

M244486 六、申請專利範圍 1、-種照相機快門及光圈結構改良，基座、一快門裝置及一光圏裝置，其中./、女G栝一該基座中央穿設有一穿孔，且該基座鄰近外位置設有-電磁線圈’肖電磁線圈中卜磁：之轉子，該轉子並延伸出一擺臂； 1今置有具磁性該快門裝置係設有一快門簾κ 簾片-端樞接於該基座1，使動桿體，該快門於基座之穿孔；該作動桿體—端*快：J自=端可遮蔽桿體之中段位置與該基座形成麵、廉片樞接，該作動間設有一彈性元#，使該轉子之接° tπ亥作動桿體與基座帶動快門簾片擺動，且該作動彳曰二2以驅使該作動桿體可形成單向擺動之舌片；'干體朝轉子-端則樞設有- 該光圈裝置，係包括有一及一撥桿；該来團碑Η 山圈〜片、一桿體、一爪桿片之自*端則可=ί ^與該基座形成轴樞，該光圈遮遮片盘兮轉子^門、蚊於基座之穿孔；該桿體係設於該光圈 ii;乍動該桿體之中段並與該基座形成軸樞，設有_嵌；;-:亥：3間设有-彈性元件’又該桿體底緣凹該爪桿朝^ μ d" ^係樞設於基座鄰近桿體之預定位置，該爪；；；：；；=:形成一可卡入該桿體後槽之尖部，且於該棹體^二彈性元件，俾令該爪桿之尖部底靠接，且兮换碎’播桿之中段預定位置與該基座形成柩 # ^ ^ 1 J ^舆該爪桿異於尖部—端形成柩接，該撥供舌片端部推頂之凸緣。如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之照相機快門及光圈M244486 VI. Application for Patent Scope 1. Improvement of camera shutter and aperture structure, base, a shutter device, and a diaphragm device. Among them, female G 栝, a perforation is formed in the center of the base, and the base Near the outer position is provided-the electromagnetic coil 'Xiao electromagnetic coil in the magnetic field: the rotor, the rotor extends a swing arm; 1 is equipped with magnetic; the shutter device is provided with a shutter curtain κ curtain-end pivoted on The base 1 enables the moving rod body and the shutter to perforate the base; the moving rod body—end * fast: J self = end can shield the middle position of the rod body from pivoting with the base to form a surface and a low-cost sheet, An elastic element # is provided between the actuators, so that the connection of the rotor and the base drive the shutter curtain to swing, and the actuator is 22 to drive the actuator to form a one-way swinging tongue. ; 'The dry body is pivoted toward the rotor-end, and the aperture device includes one and a lever; the group tablet Η mountain circle ~ piece, a rod body, and a claw rod piece can be from the * end = ί ^ forms a pivot with the base, and the diaphragm covers the disc plate and the rotor, and the perforations in the base ; The rod system is set at the aperture ii; at the middle of the rod body and forming a pivot with the base, with _ embedded;;: Hai: 3 with-elastic element 'and the bottom edge of the rod The claw rod is recessed toward ^ μ d " ^ is pivotally arranged at a predetermined position of the base adjacent to the rod body; the claw; ;; ;; =: forms a tip that can be snapped into the rear groove of the rod body, and The carcass ^ two elastic elements, so that the tip of the claw rod is abutted, and the predetermined position of the middle part of the sowing rod is formed with the base. # ^ ^ 1 J ^ The claw rod is different from the tip -The end forms a joint, which is a flange for pushing the end of the tongue. Camera shutter and aperture as described in the first patent claim

M244486 六、申請專利範圍結構改良，其中，一側穿設有一導槽凸柱，該凸 3、如結構改良，一侧穿設有柱’該凸柱 4、如結構改良，該撥桿朝爪緣。 5、如結構改良，有一定位柱 6、如結構改良， 7、如結構改良，件。 8、如結構改良，基座穿孔之柱並嵌申請專其中，一導槽並嵌置中請專其中，桿一端該快門，該作置於快利範圍該光圈，該桿於該光利範圍該爪桿則穿設申请專利範圍其中，該作動供舌片抵止定申睛專利範圍其中，該擺臂申請專利範圍其中，該舌片申請專利範圍其中，該先圈透孑L。簾片與基座樞接一端朝電磁線圈動桿體朝快門簾片一端凸設有一門簾片之導槽中。第1項所述之照相機快門及光圈遮片與基座樞接一端朝電磁線圈體朝光圈遮片一端凸設有一凸圈遮片之導槽中。第1項所述之照相機快門及光圈之異於尖部一端凸設有一凸挺，有一導槽套設於該爪桿凸枝之外第1項所述之照相機快門另止π t , j久光圈桿體相對舌片外緣適當位置凸< 位’俾令該舌片僅能單向擺動，弟1項所述之如相機快門及光· 與基座間設有一定位彈性元件81 第1項所述之照相機快R n ° 门及光願舆該作動桿體間設有〜彈性元園苐1項所述之知、相機快門κ、j Ί及弁願遮片之自由端穿設有〜吉灰且k小於M244486 6. The scope of the patent application is improved. Among them, one side is provided with a guide trough convex post. If the structure is improved, one side is provided with a post. The convex post 4. If the structure is improved, the lever is directed toward the claw. edge. 5. If the structure is improved, there is a positioning post. 6. If the structure is improved, 7. If the structure is improved, pieces. 8. If the structure is improved, the perforated pillar of the base is embedded in the application, the guide groove is embedded in the middle, please use the special one, the shutter at one end of the lever, the aperture in the fast range, and the light in the bright range. The claw rod is provided with a patent application range, among which the action for the tongue piece is not limited to the fixed application patent scope, the swing arm application patent scope includes the tongue patent application scope, and the first circle is transparent. The pivotal end of the curtain sheet and the base faces the electromagnetic coil, and the end of the moving rod body protrudes into a guide groove of the door curtain sheet. The one end of the camera shutter and the aperture shutter described in item 1 which is pivoted to the base is protruded into the guide groove of the electromagnetic shutter body toward the aperture shutter at one end. The camera shutter and aperture described in item 1 are different from the pointed end with a convex projection, and a guide groove is sleeved outside the claw stick projection. The camera shutter described in item 1 is only π t, j long The aperture rod is convex relative to the outer edge of the tongue at an appropriate position < bit 'so that the tongue can only swing in one direction, as described in item 1 with a positioning elastic element between the camera shutter and the light. 81 Item 1 Between the camera fast R n ° door and Guang Yuanyu, there is a ~ elastic element, the camera shutter κ, j Ί, and the free end of the wishing cover ~ Ji gray and k is less than