TWM244367U

TWM244367U - Energy storage component

Info

Publication number: TWM244367U
Application number: TW92214076U
Authority: TW
Inventors: Wen-Kuei Jian
Original assignee: I Chu Spring Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-08-01
Filing date: 2003-08-01
Publication date: 2004-09-21

Description

M244367 捌、新型說明 (新型說明應敘明：新型所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【新型所屬之技術領域】本創作係與彈簣有關，特別係一種能分段儲放其外加扭矩能量之儲能元件。 5 【先前技術】慣用之儲能元件譬如彈簧，係透過其自身之形變以進行外部所施加動能之儲放，其彈簣常數值愈高，則在相同工作條件下其變形反應速率便愈慢，其每單位變形儲放能量之能力係愈大。 10 在現代產品設計要求輕、薄、短、小、巧且多工之趨勢下，儲能元件僅提供單一彈簧常數值，已經無法滿足產品應用之需求。以螺旋彈簣為例，應用在車輛之懸吊系統上，便要求該彈簧在其作動行程中，須擁有較低數值之初始彈簧常數及較高數值之終段彈簧常數，亦即，該彈簧變 15 形反應速率在初期較快而到末期卻會變慢，藉此以兼顧保持輪胎貼地之操控性及維持行經顛簸路面之舒適性特別是，終段彈簣常數數值較高可降低該彈簧因作動行程過大致使塑性變形而失效之可能。單一螺旋彈簀因可應用不等螺距與圈徑變化來達成上 20 述需求，而被廣泛運用於各類物品上。可是，螺旋彈簧卻亦受限於本身結構之特性，在其形態上通常僅能單一預設為壓縮用或是拉伸用，而提供單一往復行程；但是，同樣歸類為儲能元件之扭桿，卻可直接依其旋向之不同，提供出兩種扭轉往復行程，較螺旋彈簧為多工。另外，以螺旋 3續次頁（新型說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） -4-M244367 新型, description of the new type (new type description should state: the technical field to which the new type belongs, prior technology, content, implementation, and a brief description of the drawings) [technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is related to impeachment, especially a kind of energy Energy storage elements that store their external torque energy in sections. 5 [Prior art] Conventional energy storage elements, such as springs, are used to store externally applied kinetic energy through their own deformation. The higher the value of the spring constant, the slower the deformation reaction rate under the same operating conditions. , The greater its ability to store energy per unit of deformation. 10 In the trend of modern product design requirements for light, thin, short, small, smart and multiplexed, energy storage elements only provide a single spring constant value, which has been unable to meet the needs of product applications. Taking the spiral impulse as an example, when applied to the suspension system of a vehicle, the spring is required to have a lower initial spring constant and a higher final spring constant in its operating stroke, that is, the spring The 15-shaped response rate is faster in the initial period but slower in the end period, thereby taking into consideration the maintenance of the tire's grip on the ground and the comfort of bumpy roads. In particular, the higher the value of the impulse constant at the end, the lower the value. The spring may fail due to plastic deformation due to the actuation stroke. A single spiral impeachment is widely used in various items because it can apply unequal pitch and circle diameter changes to meet the above requirements. However, coil springs are also limited by the characteristics of their own structure. In terms of their shape, they can usually only be preset for compression or stretching, and provide a single reciprocating stroke; however, they are also classified as torsional energy storage elements. However, the rod can directly provide two kinds of torsional reciprocating strokes depending on the rotation direction, which is more multiplexed than the coil spring. In addition, continue with the spiral 3 page (when the new instruction page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) -4-

7黃所耗佔之體積與扭桿相較，後者顯然比前者更加 "wrn Wit付4工设仃程中，制’主制其„f數值在該二扭 …不同，再者’以圓形實心及管狀扭桿王中並 ((以6即(32礼)）*0及 T = (u ’4=公式 τ = 10 *L))>M ’其中，τ為外加扭矩，π為周1 )*G)/(32 轴徑，d2為扭桿外徑，山為扭桿内捏，g :率，d為扭捍 :橫彈性係數’ L為扭桿長度’ 0為扭桿受:= 成材料 :，可知在承受相同扭矩之條件下，灸:扭轉角長度變短而變小，在其作動行裎中 1因扭桿 15 是改採用其橫彈性係數較小之材料直! 軸徑會致使其扭桿表面所承受之剪應力小扭桿扭桿使用壽命形成早期破壞，另外1若^用縮短橫彈性係數值材料(如鋅、青銅、黃：般之低广欠使其扭轉反應速率變快，反倒受該材舍度及相應之低疲勞限應力值所累，而扭矩及擁有較h作壽命之能力，尤= =作 5設計需未而須令其長度大幅減縮時，嬖：：配車、滑板車、童料手推料輕賴具之行常會限制其工作長度與工作軸徑之比值須介於Μ震糸統’ 雖然’可採用—些同時擁有低橫彈性係數值、•伏 20 M244367 新型說明書$賣Μ 且其相應疲勞限應力值亦高之特殊合金（如鈦合金類），來兼顧設計上扭轉反應速率較快及疲勞限應力值較高之要求，只是，該類材料目前價格較為昂貴，所以被採用於大量生產可能性不高。 5 鑒於上述考量，創作人遂興起改善之意圖，運用其多年從事彈性儲能機構研發所積累之經驗，詳細思索創作出此一儲能元件。【新型内容】 10 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種儲能元件，能以扭轉變形方式儲放外加扭矩之能量，且該元件於不同扭轉角度區段中，其彈簧常數值係不相同者。本創作之次要目的在於提供一種儲能元件，在其扭轉角度大於一特定值後，其每單位扭轉角度儲放能量之能力 15 係增大者。本創作之又一目的在於提供一種儲能元件，可於不同扭轉旋向中，呈現不同之彈簧常數值變化者。本創作之另一目的在於提供一種儲能元件，應用於狹短空間中，仍能使用原製作材料者。 20 緣此，為達成上述之目的，本創作所提供之儲能元件，以具體結構所呈現之方式有二，其一主要係取一基轴同軸地穿設於一套管内，而前述二者於鄰近其一端處彼此相互接合，並於鄰近另一端處各設有一旋接部，使該二旋接部在彼此進行相對徑向扭動後始相互接合；又分別於該儲能 -6- 新型說明書續頁 π件之兩端各設有一傳力部，供外部相接合並傳輸扭矩。一另一則主要係取一套管及至少一罩管，由外而内依序同轴®套於-基軸上，其中，該套管、各該罩管及該基轴各於鄰近其—端處與其相鄰者彼此相互接合，並各於鄰近另X端處與其相鄰者分別對應言交有-旋接告Ρ，使前述任二相鄰之旋接部在彼此進行相對徑向扭動後始相互接合又別於。亥儲此元件之兩端各設有一傳力部，供外部相接合並傳輸扭矩。【實施方式】為使貴審查委員，能對於本創作之特徵及目的能有更深刻之暸解與認同，兹舉列本創作之較佳實施例如下，配合以圖式說明而詳述於後： - 第一圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之右側視角組八圖。口第一圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之左側視角組合立體圖。 _ 第二圖係第一圖所示例之分解立體圖。第四圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位示意圖。第五圖係第一圖所示例用於樞轉式避震結構圖。立體第六圖係沿第五圖6-6剖線方向之剖視圖。第七圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第示意圖新型說明書續頁第八圖係第-圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第二 —立第九®係第-圖所賴之旋接雜依逆時針拉轉不意圖。一立第十®係第-圖所轉之旋接部位依逆時針扭轉不意圖。第第第十目係本創作第二較佳實施例之♦接部位示意 10圖。第十一圖係本創作第三較佳實施例之嵌接部位示意弟十三圖係本創作第四較佳實施例之右側視角組合立圖 ⑩ 體圖體圖。第十四圖係本創作第四較佳實施例之左側視角組合立 15 體圖。第十五圖係本創作第五較佳實施例之右側視角組合立體圖 ^ 固係本創作第五較佳實施例之左侧視角組合立第 2〇圖係第十五圖所示例之旋接部位示意圖。第十八圖待笛r-n 楚一币卞五圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉弟—示意圖。弟十九圖将楚丄τ ^ 笛__ ’、乐十五圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉罘二示意圖。第二十圖係第十五圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉 M244367 新型說明書，續頁第三示意圖。第二十一圖係第十五圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第四示意圖。第二十二圖係第一圖所示例用於滑板車樞轉式避震結 5 構之示意圖。請參閱第一及第三圖，係本創作第一較佳實施例所提供一種儲能元件（1)，從具體結構上來看，其組成主要可分為一套管（11)、一基軸（12)、一第一傳力部（13)及一第二傳 10 力部（14)。該套管（11)具有一第一嵌接部（111)及一第一旋接部 (112)，皆呈内齒輪狀而分別置設於鄰接該套管（11)端緣之内壁面上；該基軸（12)同軸穿設於該套管（11)中，具有一第二嵌接部（121)及一第二旋接部（122);該第二嵌接部（121) 15 及該第二旋接部（122)皆呈外齒輪狀，而分別置設於該基軸 (12)外壁面上，且位置依序與該套管（11)之第一嵌接部（111) 及第一旋接部（112)相對應，該第二嵌接部（121)與該套管（11) 之第一嵌接部（111)作緊密嵌合而使得彼此無法進行徑向扭動，該第二旋接部（122)相對該套管（11)之第一旋接部（112) 20 在其軸之順、逆時針旋向（以面向鄰接其旋接部位之端面判定，而該元件之扭轉旋向後續若有提及亦同此）各留有特定一間隙（151)(152)，且該二間隙（151)(152)其前者（151) 大於後者（152)，如第四圖所示，使該二旋接部（112)(122) 於相對進行徑向扭動後始相互接合。 -9- M244367 新型說明書於本實施例中，該儲能元件（1)係以應用類同於自行車之一樞轉式避震結構(200)中作說明，如第五圖所示。請參閱第六圖，該避震結構（200)分別以一上擺臂（201)及一下擺臂（202)與該儲能元件（1)相連接，其中該上、下擺臂 5 (201)(202)皆具有一佈設有内齒輪之樞孔（203)(204)。而該第一、二傳力部（13)(14)係皆呈外齒輪狀，分別置設鄰接該基軸（12)端緣之外壁面上，各與該第二嵌接部（121)、第二旋接部（122) —體相連，而分別穿設於該上、下擺臂 (201)(202)之樞孔（203)(204)中與其相接合，使該上、下擺 10 臂（201)(202)能以該儲能元件（1)為樞軸而相對旋轉。以上為本實施例各組成構件及其相關聯位置之說明，接下來詳述本實施例作動之方式：7 The volume consumed by Huang is compared with the torsion bar. The latter is obviously more than the former. "Wrn Wit pays 4 labors in the process of setting up. Shape solid and tubular torsion bar Wang Zhonghe ((6 is (32)) * 0 and T = (u '4 = formula τ = 10 * L)) > M' where τ is the applied torque and π is Week 1) * G) / (32 shaft diameter, d2 is the outer diameter of the torsion bar, mountain is the inner pinch of the torsion bar, g: rate, d is the torsional defense: transverse elastic coefficient 'L is the torsion bar length' 0 is the torsion bar receiving : = Material: Under the condition of bearing the same torque, moxibustion: the length of the torsion angle becomes shorter and smaller. In its action, 1 because the torsion bar 15 is changed to a material with a smaller transverse elastic coefficient! The shaft diameter will cause the shear stress on the surface of the torsion bar to be small. The service life of the torsion bar will cause early damage. In addition, if a material with a shortened transverse elasticity value (such as zinc, bronze, yellow: The torsional response rate becomes faster, but it is affected by the material tolerance and the corresponding low fatigue limit stress value, and the torque and the ability to have a longer life than h, especially == 5 is required for design and its length must be greatly reduced. Time-delay, 嬖 :: The distribution of cars, scooters, and children ’s materials are often restricted by the restrictions on the working length and the diameter of the working shaft. Special coefficient of elasticity, • Vol. 20 M244367 New specification $ Sell M, and its corresponding fatigue limit stress value is a special alloy (such as titanium alloys) to take into account the requirements of faster torsional response rate and higher fatigue limit stress value in design However, this kind of material is currently relatively expensive, so it is not likely to be used in mass production. 5 In view of the above considerations, the creators have set out to improve, using their years of experience accumulated in the research and development of flexible energy storage institutions, detailed Thinking about creating this energy storage element. [New content] 10 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an energy storage element that can store the energy of the external torque in a twisting and deforming manner, and the element is in different torsion angle sections. The value of the spring constant is different. The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide an energy storage element, after its torsion angle is greater than a specific value, The ability to store and store energy at torsional angle 15 is an increaser. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an energy storage element that can show different spring constant values in different torsional rotation directions. Another purpose of this creation is to Provide an energy storage element that can be used in a narrow space and still be able to use the original production materials. 20 For this reason, in order to achieve the above purpose, the energy storage element provided by this creation is presented in two ways in a specific structure, One of them mainly uses a base shaft to be coaxially arranged in a set of tubes, and the aforementioned two are joined to each other near one end thereof, and a screw connection part is provided adjacent to the other end, so that the two screw connection parts are in After the relative radial torsion of each other, they are engaged with each other; and a force transmission part is provided at each end of the π piece of the energy storage-6-new specification continuation sheet for external engagement and transmission of torque. The other one is mainly a set of tubes and at least one cover tube, which are coaxially sleeved on the base shaft from the outside to the inside. Among them, the sleeve, the cover tube and the base shaft are each adjacent to its end. And its neighbors are mutually connected to each other, and each other is adjacent to the other X end and its neighbors are verbally connected to each other, so that any two adjacent screw joints are relatively radially twisted with each other. Later, they are different from each other. A force transmission part is provided at each end of this component of the helium, for external connection and transmission of torque. [Implementation] In order to enable your review committee to have a deeper understanding and recognition of the characteristics and purpose of this creation, here are some examples of the best implementation of this creation, which are described in detail below with the illustration: -The first picture is the right view group of eight pictures in the first preferred embodiment of this creation. The first view is a left perspective combination perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of this creation. _ The second picture is an exploded perspective view of the example shown in the first picture. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the screw joint part illustrated in the first figure. The fifth figure is the example of the pivoting suspension structure shown in the first figure. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction of the fifth figure 6-6. The seventh diagram is the clockwise rotation of the example shown in the first diagram. The schematic diagram of the new manual is continued on the eighth diagram. The eighth diagram is the clockwise rotation of the example shown in the second diagram. The screw on which the picture relies is not intended to be turned counterclockwise. The tenth part of the first tenth series is twisted counterclockwise in the direction shown in the figure-not intended. The tenth item is a schematic diagram of the connecting part of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh figure is an illustration of the embedding part of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The thirteenth figure is a right side perspective combined view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourteenth figure is a left perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifteenth figure is a perspective view of the right perspective combination of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram. The eighteenth figure of the flute r-n Chu Yi currency and the fifth figure is shown in the example. The 19th figure turns the screw joints of Chu 丄 τ ^ flute __ ′ and the example shown in the 15th figure in a clockwise direction 罘 2. The twentieth chart is the clockwise rotation of the example shown in the fifteenth chart in the new M244367 manual, continued on the third diagram. The twenty-first figure is the fourth schematic diagram in which the screw connection part shown in the fifteenth figure is turned clockwise. The twenty-second figure is a schematic diagram of the example of the pivotal suspension structure of the scooter shown in the first figure. Please refer to the first and third drawings, which are an energy storage element (1) provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. From the perspective of the specific structure, its composition can be mainly divided into a set of tubes (11) and a base shaft ( 12). A first force transmitting part (13) and a second force transmitting part (14). The sleeve (11) has a first engaging portion (111) and a first screwing portion (112), both of which are in the shape of an internal gear and are respectively disposed on the inner wall surface adjacent to the end edge of the sleeve (11). The base shaft (12) is coaxially disposed in the sleeve (11), and has a second engaging portion (121) and a second screwing portion (122); the second engaging portion (121) 15 and The second screw joints (122) are all in the shape of an external gear, and are respectively disposed on the outer wall surface of the base shaft (12), and the positions are in sequence with the first engagement portions (111) and The first screwing portion (112) corresponds to the second screwing portion (121) and the first screwing portion (111) of the sleeve (11) are tightly fitted so that they cannot be twisted radially, The second screw connection portion (122) is rotated clockwise and counterclockwise with respect to the first screw connection portion (112) 20 of the sleeve (11) (determined by facing the end surface adjacent to the screw connection portion, and the If the twisting direction of the component is mentioned later, the same is left. Each of them has a specific gap (151) (152), and the two gaps (151) (152) have the former (151) greater than the latter (152). As shown in the four figures, the two screw joints (112) (122) are in phase with each other. Radial mutual engagement after starting twist. -9- M244367 New Manual In this embodiment, the energy storage element (1) is explained in the same application as a pivotal suspension structure (200) of a bicycle, as shown in the fifth figure. Referring to the sixth figure, the shock-absorbing structure (200) is connected to the energy storage element (1) by an upper swing arm (201) and a lower swing arm (202), of which the upper and lower swing arms 5 (201) (202) each has a pivot hole (203) (204) provided with an internal gear. The first and second force transmitting portions (13) and (14) are all in the shape of external gears, and are respectively disposed on the outer wall surface adjacent to the end edge of the base shaft (12), and each is connected to the second engaging portion (121), The second screwing portion (122) is connected to the body, and is respectively engaged with the pivot hole (203) (204) of the upper and lower hem arms (201) (202), so that the upper and lower hem 10 arms ( 201) (202) can be relatively rotated with the energy storage element (1) as a pivot axis. The above is the description of the constituent components and their associated positions of this embodiment. Next, the manner of operation of this embodiment is described in detail:

當該上、下擺臂（201)(202)受力相互靠近時，該第一、二傳力部（13)(14)承受來自該上、下擺臂（201)(202)所傳遞 15 之扭轉力道，首先請參閱第七圖，該基軸（12)即以該第二旋接部（12 2)順著其軸向而相對該第二嵌接部（丨21)產生順時針之彈性扭轉變形來試圖消化該扭轉力道，該基軸（12) 所承受之扭轉力道愈大，其相應產生之變形扭轉角度便愈大’在該基軸（12)進行順時針扭轉變形時，該第二旋接部 20 (122)相對該套管（11)第一旋接部（112)之順時針間隙（151) 便逐步縮小；當前述二旋接部（112)(122)之順時針間隙（151) 已縮減為零，但仍不足以吸納該扭轉力道時，在該套管（n) 第一嵌接部（111)與該基軸（12)第二嵌接部（121)相接合之情形下，該套管（11)藉由該基軸（12)第二旋接部（122)連動該 -10- M244367 新型說明書第一旋接部（112)，而使該套管（11)與該基軸（12)同時進行彈性扭轉變形，持續消化該扭轉力道，如第八圖所示；此時，該儲能元件（1)每單位扭轉角度儲放能量之能力係較僅以該基軸（12)扭轉時為大，使得該儲能元件（1)之彈菁常數 5值呈現兩階段數值不同之變化，初期由該基軸（12)扭轉提供一彈簧常數值，然後由該套管（11)與該基軸（12)同時扭轉而提供另一彈簧常數值，且因初期之彈簧常數值較小，，該儲能元件（1)所呈現之扭轉反應速率為先快後慢。 S 5亥上、下擺臂（201)(202)彼此不再相互靠近時，兮 1〇儲能元件（1)即一直保持在此扭轉角度之扭轉狀態。當先前使該上、下擺臂（101)(103)相互靠近之力道消失後，該= 能元件⑴便會自動回復其原始平直狀態，並在回復過=中逆行其扭轉順序，將當初所吸收能量經由該第一、二傳部（13)(14)之作用而予以釋放。 15 ，、一/人々仰立退離時，請2 第九圖’ 順著其軸向產生逆時針之彈性扭_ 20When the upper and lower swing arms (201) (202) are close to each other by force, the first and second force transmitting portions (13) (14) are subjected to twisting from 15 transmitted by the upper and lower swing arms (201) (202). For the force, please first refer to the seventh figure. The base shaft (12) is the clockwise elastic torsional deformation of the second screwing portion (12 2) in the axial direction relative to the second engaging portion (丨 21). To try to digest the torsional force, the greater the torsional force that the base shaft (12) is subjected to, the larger the corresponding deformation torsion angle is. When the base shaft (12) is subjected to clockwise torsional deformation, the second screw joint portion 20 (122) The clockwise clearance (151) of the first screw connection (112) of the sleeve (11) gradually decreases; when the clockwise clearance (151) of the aforementioned two screw connection (112) (122) has When it is reduced to zero, but it is still not enough to absorb the torsional force, when the first engagement portion (111) of the sleeve (n) and the second engagement portion (121) of the base shaft (12) are engaged, the The casing (11) links the casing (11) with the base through the second screw connection (122) of the base shaft (12) and the first screw connection (112) of the -10- M244367 new specification. The shaft (12) undergoes elastic torsional deformation at the same time, continuously digesting the torsional force, as shown in the eighth figure; at this time, the energy storage element (1) is capable of storing energy per unit torsion angle than the base shaft (12). ) Is large when twisted, so that the value of the elastic constant 5 of the energy storage element (1) shows two different values. Initially, the base shaft (12) is twisted to provide a spring constant value, and then the sleeve (11) The base shaft (12) is twisted at the same time to provide another spring constant value, and because the initial spring constant value is small, the torsional response rate exhibited by the energy storage element (1) is fast first and then slow. S 5 When the upper and lower swing arms (201) (202) are no longer close to each other, the 10 energy storage element (1) is always maintained at this twisted angle. When the force of approaching the upper and lower swing arms (101) (103) to each other has disappeared, the = energy element ⑴ will automatically return to its original straight state, and reverse its reverse order during the recovery = The absorbed energy is released through the action of the first and second transmission sections (13) (14). 15, ，一 / 人々 When standing up and retreating, please 2 Ninth picture ’A counterclockwise elastic twist is generated along its axis _ 20

形以消化該扭轉力道，該第二旋接部（122)相對該套管第-旋接部（112)之逆時針間隙（152)即逐步縮小；因」時針間隙⑽較順時針_151)小，使㈣基轴⑽ 該套管(11)之動作在逆時針扭轉時能出現較順時早’如第十圖所示；該儲能S件⑴之彈簧f數值呈現兩階段數值不同之變化，其彈簧常數值產生轉. 化之扭轉角度，在逆時針扭轉時與順時針_時1 同’換言之，在不同扭轉旋向中，該難元件⑴所呈 -11- 新型說明書續頁簧常數值之變化區間亦不相同。製作本創作之材料，並不限定於金屬材料，只需能合乎其設計需求，並於工作時段呈固體狀，且具有彈性變^ 之能力便可。另外，本創作中套管及基軸並無限定非圓柱狀不可，只要套管内有充分空間供基軸進行扭轉，該二者形成角柱^、橢圓柱狀皆可；再者，基軸亦不限定為-柱體或為一管體，端視其設計需要。因本創作中套管及基軸係各藉其嵌接部，以制止該基軸與該套管彼此相對進行巧 10向旋轉，所以該二嵌接部不論另制相互㈣、相互膠接、互以角柱、角孔型式、互以槽、栓型式，甚至互以㈣柱、擴圓孔型式相配合皆可符合本創作技術之要求。如以第十 :及第十二圖所示，係本創作第二、三較佳實施例之儲能兀件（3)(4)，其架構與第一例相仿，其與第一例所呈現之 15差j於··第二、三例中儲能元件之(3)(4)基軸(32)(42)皆係為吕體’而在第二例該套管(31)中呈角孔狀之第一嵌接卯⑴與該絲(32)中呈脉狀之第二♦接部(321)相緊密敗合’在第三例該套管(41)中呈槽孔狀之第-嵌接部(411) 與該基軸(42)中呈栓柱狀之第二嵌接部(421)相緊密嵌合。 2〇本創作籍二傳力部各與外界結構緊密接合、，所以二傳力口:與外界結構間，另採用互以角才主、角孔型式、互以槽、栓型式、互以橢圓柱、橢圓孔型式相配合亦能符合本創作技術之要求’而本創作以二旋接部雖亦可用互以角柱、角孔型式、互以槽、栓型式’互以橢圓柱、橢圓孔型式相搭 -12- M244367 新型說明書ϋ頁配，然而二旋接部間須存有徑向間隙，使二旋接部在正常狀態下並無接觸而於相互旋動後才會有所接觸。另外，本創作中套管及基軸何者先行扭轉，主要由近鄰旋接部之傳力部係置設於套管或是基軸上來決定，為了搭配之產品結 5 構設計需要，可將其傳力部置設之位置進行不同之安排，選任一或是一併置設於套管或是基軸上，如以第十三圖所示，係本創作第四較佳實施例之儲能元件（5)，其架構與第一例相仿，具有一套管（51)、一第一嵌接部（511)、一第一旋接部（512)、一基軸（52)、一第二嵌接部（521)及一第二旋 10 接部（522)、一第一傳力部（53)及一第二傳力部（54)，而本例與第一例之差別在於該基軸（52)雖係一柱體，卻於其一端面上開設有一盲孔（523)，該第一傳力部（53)呈剖槽狀均勻佈設於該基軸（52)之盲孔（523)内周壁面上，與外界結構之柱栓（圖中未示出）相互配合，而該第二傳力部（54)呈橢 15 圓柱面狀佈設於該套管（51)外周壁面上，並鄰接該第二旋接部（522)與外界結構之橢圓孔（圖中未示出）相互配合。按本創作前述之技術精神，可衍生出其彈簧常數值呈多段式者，請參閱第十五圖，係本創作第五較佳實施例所 20 提供一種儲能元件（6)其主要有一套管（61)、一第一罩管 (62)、一第二罩管（63)、一基軸(64)、一第一傳力部（65)及一第二傳力部（66)。該套管（61)具有一第一嵌接部（611)及一第一旋接部 (612)，皆呈内齒輪狀而分別置設於鄰接該套管（61)端緣之 -13- M244367 新型說明書内壁面上。該第一罩管（62)以其内壁面與該第二罩管（63)外壁面同軸相鄰疊靠之方式而一同穿設於該套管（61)中，該二罩管 (62)(63)各具有一内彼接部（621)(631)、一内旋接部 (622)(632)、一外嵌接部（623)(633)及一外旋接部 (624)(634);各該内嵌接部（621)(631)及各該内旋接部 (622)(632)係呈内齒輪狀而分別置設於各該罩管（62)(63)内壁面’各该外嵌接部（623)(633)及各該外旋接部（624)(634) 呈外齒輪狀而分別置設於各該罩管（62)(63)外壁面，且該 ίο 第一罩管（62)之弟一外喪接部（623)及第一外旋接部（624)位置依序與該套管（61)之第一嵌接部（611)及第一旋接部（612) 相對應，该第一罩管（63)之第二外嵌接部（633)及第二外旋 15 20 接部（634)位置依序與該第一罩管（62)之第一内嵌接部（621) 及第一内旋接部（622)相對應，該第一罩管（62)之第一外垆接部（623)與該套管（61)之第一嵌接部（611)相緊密嵌合，該第二罩管（63)之第二外嵌接部（633)與該第一罩管（62)之第一内嵌接部（621)相緊密嵌合，該第一罩管（62)之第—外旋接部（624)相對該套管（61)之第一旋接部（6丨2)在其軸之順逆時針旋向各留有特定一第一間隙（671)(672)，如第十七圖所示，使前述二旋接部（624)(612)於相對進行徨後始相互接合，該第二罩管（63)之第二外旋接部（63 該第一罩管（62)之第一内旋接部（622)在其軸之順、旋向各留有特定一第二間隙（681)(682)，使前述二 (634)(622)於相對進行徑向扭動後始相互接合。向扭動 4)相對逆時針旋接部 •14- M244367 新型說明書Shape to digest the torsional force, the counterclockwise clearance (152) of the second screw joint (122) relative to the first screw joint (112) of the sleeve is gradually reduced; because "the clockwise gap is more clockwise _151) Small, so that the action of the ㈣base shaft ⑽ the sleeve (11) can appear earlier in time when it is turned counterclockwise, as shown in the tenth figure; the value of the spring f of the energy storage S piece 呈现 is different in two stages. The change of its spring constant value results in a turning angle. The turning angle is the same as clockwise _hour 1 when turning counterclockwise. In other words, in different turning directions, the difficult element ⑴ presents -11- New Manual Continued Spring The intervals of constant values are also different. The material used to make this creation is not limited to metal materials, as long as it meets its design requirements, is solid during working hours, and has the ability to change elastically ^. In addition, there is no limitation on the non-cylindrical shape of the casing and the base shaft in this creation. As long as there is sufficient space in the casing for the base shaft to twist, the two can form an angular column ^ or an elliptic column shape; moreover, the base shaft is not limited to- The column may be a tube, depending on the design requirements. Because the sleeve and the base shaft system each use their embedding parts in this creation to prevent the base shaft and the sleeve from rotating in a 10-direction relative to each other, the two embedding parts are bonded to each other, glued to each other, and to each other. The combination of corner posts, corner hole types, grooves and bolts, and even pillars and round holes can meet the requirements of this creative technology. As shown in the tenth and twelfth figures, the energy storage elements (3) and (4) of the second and third preferred embodiments of this creation have the same structure as the first example, and they are similar to those of the first example. The 15 differences presented are in the second and third examples of (3), (4) the basic axis (32), and (42) of the energy storage element are all Lv's. The angled first inset 卯 ⑴ is closely connected with the second veined portion 321 in the wire (32). In the third example, the sleeve (41) is slotted. The first engaging portion (411) is closely fitted with the second engaging portion (421) in the shape of a bolt in the base shaft (42). 20 The second transmission force department of this book is closely connected with the external structure, so the second transmission force mouth: with the external structure, the other angles are used, the angle hole type, the groove, the bolt type, and the ellipse are mutually The combination of column and elliptical hole types can also meet the requirements of this creative technique.'Although the two screw joints in this creation can also use angle columns, angle hole types, grooves, and pin types, they can use elliptical column and oval hole types. Matching -12- M244367 The new instruction manual is fitted with a cover sheet. However, there must be a radial gap between the two screwed joints, so that the two screwed joints do not contact under normal conditions and will only come into contact with each other. In addition, in this creation, which of the sleeve and the base shaft are twisted first, it is mainly determined by the force transmission part of the adjacent screw joint is placed on the sleeve or the base shaft. In order to match the structure of the product, the force transmission can be made. There are different arrangements for the placement of the ministry, and either one of them can be placed on the sleeve or the base shaft together. As shown in the thirteenth figure, it is the energy storage element of the fourth preferred embodiment of this creation (5) , Its structure is similar to the first example, and has a set of tubes (51), a first engaging portion (511), a first screwing portion (512), a base shaft (52), and a second engaging portion ( 521) and a second screw 10 connection (522), a first force transmitting portion (53) and a second force transmitting portion (54), and the difference between this example and the first example is that the base shaft (52) It is a cylinder, but a blind hole (523) is opened on one end surface thereof. The first force transmitting portion (53) is uniformly arranged in a slot shape on the inner peripheral wall surface of the blind hole (523) of the base shaft (52). And cooperate with the external structure of the pillar bolt (not shown), and the second force transmitting portion (54) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall surface of the sleeve (51) in an elliptical 15 cylindrical shape, Adjacent to the second screw portion (522) and the external configuration of the elliptical hole (not shown) cooperate with each other. According to the aforementioned technical spirit of this creation, it can be derived that the spring constant value is multi-stage, please refer to the fifteenth figure, which is the fifth preferred embodiment of this creation. 20 Provides an energy storage element (6), which mainly has a set of The tube (61), a first cover tube (62), a second cover tube (63), a base shaft (64), a first force transmitting portion (65) and a second force transmitting portion (66). The sleeve (61) has a first engaging portion (611) and a first screwing portion (612), both of which are in the shape of an internal gear and are respectively disposed at -13- adjacent to the end edge of the sleeve (61). M244367 New instruction manual on the inner wall. The first cover pipe (62) is threaded together in the casing (61) in such a manner that the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the second cover pipe (63) are coaxially adjacent to each other, and the two cover pipes (62) (63) Each has an inner joint portion (621) (631), an inner joint portion (622) (632), an outer insert portion (623) (633), and an outer joint portion (624) ( 634); each of the inner fitting portions (621) (631) and each of the inner screwing portions (622) (632) are in the shape of an internal gear and are respectively disposed on the inner wall surface of each of the cover tubes (62) (63) 'Each of the outer engaging portions (623) (633) and each of the outer screwing portions (624) (634) are external gear-shaped and are respectively disposed on the outer wall surface of each of the cover tubes (62) (63), and the ίο The position of the first outer joint (623) and the first outer screw joint (624) of the brother of the first cover tube (62) is in order with the first engagement portion (611) and the first of the sleeve (61). The screw connection part (612) corresponds to the position of the second outer engagement part (633) and the second outer rotation 15 20 joint part (634) of the first cover tube (63) in sequence with the first cover tube (62). ) Corresponding to the first inner fitting portion (621) and the first inner screwing portion (622), the first outer joint portion (623) of the first cover tube (62) and the sleeve (61) First embedding (611) are closely fitted, and the second outer engagement portion (633) of the second cover tube (63) and the first inner engagement portion (621) of the first cover tube (62) are closely fitted, The first outer splicing part (624) of the first cover tube (62) is rotated in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction with respect to the first screw splicing part (6 丨 2) of the sleeve (61). A gap (671) (672), as shown in the seventeenth figure, causes the two screw joints (624) (612) to be engaged with each other after being relatively opposed, and the second outer part of the second cover pipe (63) The screw connection part (63, the first inner screw connection part (622) of the first cover pipe (62) has a specific second gap (681) (682) in the axis direction and rotation direction of the shaft, so that the aforementioned two ( 634) (622) are engaged with each other after they are twisted in the radial direction. Directional twist 4) Relatively counterclockwise screwing part • 14- M244367 New Manual

δ亥基轴（64)同軸穿設於該第二罩管（63)中，具有一第二嵌接部（641)及一第二旋接部（642);該第二嵌接部（641) 及該第二旋接部（642)係分別置設於該基軸（64)外壁面，且位置依序與該第二罩管（63)之第二内嵌接部（63 1)及第二内 5 旋接部（632)相對應，而該第二嵌接部（641)與第二罩管（63) 之第二内嵌接部（631)相緊密嵌合，該第二旋接部（642)相對該第二罩管（63)之第二内旋接部（631)在其軸之順、逆時針旋向各留有特定一第三間隙（691)(692)，使該二旋接部 (642)(631)於相對進行徑向扭動後始相互接合。 10 其中，本實施例中所提及之各嵌接部（611)(621)(631) (623)(633)(641)皆位於該儲能元件（6)中之同一端，而其各旋接部（612)(622)(632)(624)(634)(642)則同位於該儲能元件（6)中之另一端。The delta shaft (64) is coaxially disposed in the second cover tube (63), and has a second engaging portion (641) and a second screwing portion (642); the second engaging portion (641 ) And the second screw connection portion (642) are respectively disposed on the outer wall surface of the base shaft (64), and the positions are in sequence with the second inner embedded portion (63 1) and the second connection portion of the second cover tube (63). The two inner 5 screwing portions (632) correspond to each other, and the second engaging portion (641) is closely fitted with the second inner engaging portion (631) of the second cover tube (63), and the second screwing portion Part (642) with respect to the second inner screw connection part (631) of the second cover tube (63) in the axis of the shaft is rotated clockwise and counterclockwise to leave a specific third gap (691) (692), so that the The two screw joints (642) (631) are engaged with each other after they are relatively twisted radially. 10 Among them, each of the engaging portions (611) (621) (621) (631) (623) (633) (641) mentioned in this embodiment is located at the same end in the energy storage element (6), and each of them The screw joints (612), (622), (632), (624), (634) (642) are located at the other end of the energy storage element (6).

該第一、二傳力部（65)(66)係皆呈外齒輪狀，分別自 15該第二散接部（641)、第二旋接部（642)—體地各朝該基轴 (12)對應端緣延伸而出’以配合外界相接合之内齒輪孔名士構（圖中未不出）。而本實施例作動之方式：首先，請復閱第十七圖當該第一、二傳力部（65)(66)承受外界結構所傳遞之扭轉力道，造成該基軸(64)之第二旋接部（642)順著其軸向而相對 20 該第二嵌接部（641)產生順時針之彈性扭轉變形，該第二順時針間隙（691)便逐步縮小，如第十八圖所示；倘若前述間隙（691)縮減為零後，該基軸(64)便透過其第二旋接部μ 帶動該第二罩管（63)之第二内旋接部（632)，形成該第二罩 -15- 新型說明書續頁官（63)之第二外旋接部⑹4)亦順著其轴向而相對第二外欲 ? ^^；ιΐι^ ^隙剛逐步料，如料九圖所示；若前述間隙剛才、、％減為零後，該第二罩f(63)則透過其第二外旋接部⑹4) 來，動該第-罩管㈣之第一内旋接部(622)，使得該第一 f官(62)之第-外旋接部(624)順著其軸向而相對該第一外敗接部（623)產生順時針之彈性扭轉變形，連帶讓該第一順時針間隙(671)逐步縮小，如第二十圖所示；如果前述間隙 (671)再縮減為零後，該第一罩管（62)以其第一外旋接部 10⑹4)推動該套管(61)之第—旋接部(612)，最後，該套管⑹ 之第一旋接部（612)同樣順著其軸向而相對該第一嵌接部 (611)產生順時針之彈性扭轉變形，如第二十一圖所示。當外界結構所傳遞之力道消失後，該儲能元件（6)即會自動逆行其扭轉順序而回復其原始平直狀態，讓所吸收之 15旎I經由該第一、二傳力部（65)(66)釋出。然而’當該第一、二傳力部（65)(66)造成該儲能元件（6) 產生!£時針之彈性扭轉變形，其整體之扭轉順序與進行順日^針扭轉時相同，只是，在其扭轉過程中，改由該儲能元件（6)之第一、二、三逆時針間隙（672)(682)(692)控制其彈 20簧常數值區間變化之關係。本實施例與第一實施例相比，該儲能元件（6)所呈現之扭轉反應速率亦為先快後慢，在不同扭轉旋向中所呈現彈數值之變化區間亦不相同，而其所劃分而呈現之扭轉角度區間數目卻更多。值得一提的是，不同於第五實施例 -16- M244367 新型說明書$賣頁中所提及之各旋接部皆位於儲能元件中之同一端，本創作之另一應用型態，任二相鄰構件其相鄰旋接部所形成配對之所在位置，可視配合之產品結構需要，而與同二構件對應側嵌接部所形成配對之位置相互交換，此做法並不會影 5 響到本創作實質之作用功效，卻可增加使用上之變化。整體而言，本創作之主要特點在於：The first and second force-transmitting portions (65) and (66) are all in the shape of external gears, respectively, from the 15th second splicing portion (641) and the second screwing portion (642) to the base axis respectively. (12) The internal gear hole famous structure that extends out corresponding to the end edge to match the outside (not shown in the figure). And the way of operation of this embodiment: First, please review the seventeenth figure when the first and second force transmitting portions (65) (66) withstand the torsional force transmitted by the external structure, resulting in the second of the base shaft (64) The screwing portion (642) is axially opposite to the second engaging portion (641), and the second engaging portion (641) is elastically twisted clockwise, and the second clockwise gap (691) is gradually reduced, as shown in FIG. 18 If the aforementioned gap (691) is reduced to zero, the base shaft (64) will drive the second inner screw joint (632) of the second cover pipe (63) through its second screw joint μ to form the first Second cover -15- The second external rotation connection part (4) of the new specification continuation officer (63)) 4) is also relatively second external desire along its axis? ^^; ιΐι ^ ^ The gap has just been expected, as shown in Figure 9 As shown in the figure; if the gap is reduced to zero just now, the second cover f (63) moves through its second outer screw joint ⑹4) to move the first inner screw joint of the first hood pipe ㈣ (622), so that the first external rotation joint portion (624) of the first officer (62) follows its axial direction and produces a clockwise elastic torsional deformation with respect to the first external failure joint portion (623). The first clockwise The gap (671) is gradually reduced, as shown in the twentieth figure; if the aforementioned gap (671) is further reduced to zero, the first cover pipe (62) pushes the sleeve with its first outer screw joint 10 部 4) ( 61) —the screwing portion (612), and finally, the first screwing portion (612) of the sleeve ⑹ is also clockwise elastically twisted relative to the first engaging portion (611) along its axial direction. Deformation, as shown in Figure 21. When the force transmitted by the external structure disappears, the energy storage element (6) will automatically reverse its twisting sequence and return to its original flat state, allowing the absorbed 15 旎 I to pass through the first and second force transmitting parts (65 ) (66). However, 'when the first and second force transmitting parts (65) (66) cause the energy storage element (6) to produce! £ The elastic torsional deformation of the hour hand, the overall torsional sequence is the same as that of the clockwise hand twist, except that During the twisting process, the first, second, and third counterclockwise clearances (672) (682) (692) of the energy storage element (6) are used to control the relationship between the spring constant value intervals of the springs. Compared with the first embodiment, the torsional response rate exhibited by the energy storage element (6) in this embodiment is also fast first and then slow, and the variation range of the elastic value in different torsional rotation directions is also different, and its The number of torsional angle segments that are divided and presented is more. It is worth mentioning that, unlike the fifth embodiment-16- M244367 new type manual, each of the screw joints mentioned in the selling page is located at the same end of the energy storage element. Another application type of this creation, any The position of the pair formed by the adjacent screw joints of two adjacent members can be exchanged with the position of the pair formed by the corresponding side inserts of the same two members depending on the needs of the matching product structure. This will not affect 5 To the essence of this creation, it can increase the change in use. Overall, the main characteristics of this creation are:

一、以自體扭轉變形方式進行外加扭矩能量之儲放，並藉由在不同扭轉角度中，進行扭轉之總工作軸徑發生變 10 化，使相關彈簧常數值亦隨之改變，尤其在單一受扭行程中，構件會階段性相連結，亦即，扭轉過程中發生作用之構件數逐步增加，則總工作軸徑亦相應增加，並因扭轉角度愈大其每單位扭轉角度儲放能量之能力愈大，讓扭轉反應速率產生先快後慢之現象，而特別適用於載具類之避震I. Storage of external torque energy by self-torsional deformation, and by changing the total working shaft diameter of torsion at different torsion angles, the related spring constant value also changes, especially in a single unit. During the torsional stroke, the components are connected in stages, that is, the number of components that are active during the torsion gradually increases, the total working shaft diameter also increases accordingly, and the larger the torsion angle, the more energy it stores per unit of torsion angle. The greater the capacity, the faster and slower the torsional response rate, especially suitable for vehicle-type shocks.

15 系統，可兼顧保持輪胎貼地之操控性、維持行經顛簸路面之舒適性及大幅減低因作動行程過大導致失效之可能等優點。二、本創作在單一旋向之受扭過程中，行程初期總工作軸徑較小，能搭配使用於狹短空間裡，展現出較快扭轉 20 反應速率之情形。當承受較大工作扭矩，透過行程後期總工作軸徑漸增之作用，以分攤承受外加扭矩之能量，以降低前期各階段總工作軸徑其表面所受之最大剪應力值，使相應之工作疲勞應力值亦降低，進而提高整體之使用壽命。另外，因為藉由各構件尺寸之規劃設計（如各階段工 -17- M244367 新型說明書續頁合奴句間隙等），俥係數值且高降伏強：：：用較便宜之高橫彈担 H :/求下，只能採料殊合金之窘況。 5 逆她叙叫《轴之順、可設定於不同扭轉旋;設計，使本創作化。主現出不同之彈簧常數值變本創絲朝於各_具，特難於自行車、 10The 15 system can take into account the advantages of maintaining the controllability of the tire on the ground, maintaining the comfort of traveling on bumpy roads, and greatly reducing the possibility of failure due to excessive actuation stroke. 2. In the process of torsion in a single direction of rotation, the total working shaft diameter at the beginning of the stroke is small, which can be used in a narrow space to show a faster response rate of 20 torsion. When bearing a large working torque, through the role of the total working shaft diameter increasing at the end of the stroke, the energy of the external torque is shared to reduce the maximum shear stress on the surface of the total working shaft diameter at each stage in the previous stage, so that the corresponding work The fatigue stress value is also reduced, thereby increasing the overall service life. In addition, because of the planning and design of the size of each component (such as the construction of each stage of work-17-M244367 new manual continuation pages, etc.), the value of 且 coefficient and high drop-down strength: :: use a cheaper high-level elastic load H : / Please find the embarrassment of only special alloys. 5 Inverse to her description, "Axial smoothness, which can be set in different twisting rotations; design, to make this book creative. The main appears different spring constant value changes.

::，一十二-圖所示)、童車及手推車等輕型載具之:震= •要作:1桿、擅疊式手機等類之相關結構，舉：而要處理本創作目的所揭示之情況者’皆牛凡創作之於其同類產品中極具有 2用。本 15 物與無公開使用之情事，是以本創作實已=於刊要件，為保障創作人之:斤i專利之請。歧4頓作提出申 -18- 新型說明書,續;; 圖圖式簡單說明】第圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之右側視角組合立體圖第二圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之左側視角組合立體第一圖係第一圖所示例之分解立體圖。第四圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位示意圖。圖第五圖係第一圖所示例用於枢轉式避震結構之立體第/、圖係沿第五圖6_6剖線方向之剖視圖。厂、立=七圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第一 —立第八圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第二不意圖。一 15 一立第九圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位依逆時針扭轉第一不意圖。一立弟十圖係第一圖所示例之旋接部位依逆時針扭轉第二不思圖0 20 圖。第十®係本創作第二較佳實施例之錢部位示意圖。第十二圖係本創作第三較佳實施例之錢部位示意體圖。第十二圖係本創作第四較佳實施例之右側視角組合立 -19- 新型說明書續頁第十四圖係本創作第四較佳實施例之左側視角組合立體圖。第十五圖係本創作第五較佳實施例之右側視角組合立體圖。第十六圖係本創作第五較佳實施例之左側視角組合立體圖。第十七圖係第十五圖所示例之旋接部位示意圖。::, twelve-shown in the figure), light vehicles such as strollers and trolleys: shock = • To do: 1 pole, stackable mobile phones and other related structures, for example: To deal with the disclosure of this creative purpose Those who are in the situation are all created by Niu Fan, which has two uses in its similar products. The fact that the 15 things and non-public use are based on the fact that this creation is the essential element of the journal, in order to protect the creator: the patent, please. [4] The new illustration, continued ;; The diagram is a simple illustration] The first figure is a right perspective combination perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The left perspective view of the combined first perspective image is an exploded perspective view of the example shown in the first perspective. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the screw joint part illustrated in the first figure. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional view of the example of the pivoting suspension structure shown in the first figure. The first and the fifth figures are sectional views taken along the line 6-6 of the fifth figure. Factory, vertical = 7 is the clockwise rotation of the example shown in the first picture, and turns the first clockwise — 8th is the clockwise rotation of the example shown in the first picture, and twists the clockwise second. The figure 15-1 is the ninth figure shown in the first figure. Figure 10 of Yi Lidi is the second example of the screwed part of the first picture, and the second picture is turned counterclockwise. The tenth ® is a schematic diagram of a money part of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a schematic body diagram of the money part of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a right-angled perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. -19- New Manual Continuation Sheet The fourteenth figure is a left-angled perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifteenth figure is a right side perspective combined perspective view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixteenth figure is a left perspective combination stereogram of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The seventeenth figure is a schematic view of the screw joint portion illustrated in the fifteenth figure.

第十八圖係第十五圖所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第一示意圖。第二=2圖係第十五圖所*例之旋接部位依順時針扭轉第立十®係第十五圖所賴之旋接部位依順時針扭轉 15 第二十一圖係第十五圖轉第四示意圖。所示例之旋接部位依順時針扭圖所示例用於滑板車樞轉式避震結第二十二圖係第一構之示意圖。The eighteenth figure is the first schematic view of the screwing part shown in the fifteenth figure in a clockwise direction. The second = 2 picture is the clockwise rotation of the fifteenth example in the fifteenth figure. The tenth part is turned clockwise. 15 The twenty-first picture is the fifteenth. Figure to the fourth schematic. The screwed part shown in the example is twisted clockwise. The example shown in the figure is used for a scooter pivot type suspension knot. The twenty-second figure is a schematic view of the first structure.

【圖式符號說明】「第一實施例」 1儲能元件 111第一嵌接部 12基軸 122第二旋接部 U套管 112第一旋接部 121第二嵌接部 13第一傳力部 - 20- M244367 新型說明書，續頁 14第二傳力部 152逆時針間隙 201上擺臂 203上擺臂樞孔 5 「第二實施例」 3儲能元件 311第一嵌接部 ,321第二嵌接部「第三實施例」 10 4儲能元件 411第一嵌接部 421第二嵌接部「第四實施例」 5儲能元件 15 511第一嵌接部 52基軸 522第二旋接部 53第一傳力部「第五實施例」 20 6儲能元件 611第一嵌接部 62第一罩管 622第一内旋接部 624第一外旋接部順時針間隙自行車之樞轉式避震結構下擺臂下擺臂樞孔套管基軸套管基軸套管第一旋接部第二嵌接部基軸端盲孔第二傳力部套管第一旋接部第一内嵌接部第一外嵌接部第二罩管 M244367 新型說明書，續頁 631第二内嵌接部 633第二外嵌接部 64基軸 642第二旋接部 5 66第二傳力部 672第一逆時針間隙 682第二逆時針間隙 692第三逆時針間隙 632第二内旋接部 634第二外旋接部 641第二嵌接部 65第一傳力部 671第一順時針間隙 681第二順時針間隙 691第三順時針間隙[Symbol description] "First embodiment" 1 Energy storage element 111 First engaging portion 12 Base shaft 122 Second screwing portion U sleeve 112 First screwing portion 121 Second engaging portion 13 First force transmission Part-20- M244367 New Manual, Continued 14 Second force transmission part 152 Counterclockwise clearance 201 Upper swing arm 203 Upper swing arm pivot hole 5 "Second embodiment" 3 Energy storage element 311 First engagement part, 321th Two engagement parts "Third embodiment" 10 4 Energy storage element 411 First engagement part 421 Second engagement part "Fourth embodiment" 5 Energy storage element 15 511 First engagement part 52 Base shaft 522 Second rotation Connection portion 53 First force transmission portion "Fifth embodiment" 20 6 Energy storage element 611 First engagement portion 62 First cover tube 622 First inner rotation connection portion 624 First outer rotation connection portion Clockwise clearance of bicycle pivot Rotary shock-absorbing structure, hem arm, hem arm, pivot hole sleeve, base shaft sleeve, base shaft sleeve, first screw connection portion, second engagement portion, blind hole at the base shaft end, second force transmission portion sleeve, first screw connection portion, first internal engagement First outer engagement portion second cover tube M244367 new instruction, continued on page 631 second inner engagement portion 633 second outer engagement portion 64 base shaft 642 second Connection portion 5 66 Second force transmission portion 672 First counterclockwise clearance 682 Second counterclockwise clearance 692 Third counterclockwise clearance 632 Second internal screw connection portion 634 Second external screw connection portion 641 Second engagement portion 65 first Force transmitting section 671 first clockwise clearance 681 second clockwise clearance 691 third clockwise clearance

-22--twenty two-

Claims

M244367 玖、申請專利範圍 1·一種儲能元件，包含有： 5 -套管’具有—第一嵌接部及一第一錢部及該第—旋接部分別置設於該套管内壁面；弟基軸’同轴穿設於該套管巾，具有一第二旋接部；哕筮-山枝* 木甘入接口p及於該基軸外壁面第二旋接部係分別置設第-旋接部相L 套管之第—嵌接部及接一n::5亥第一嵌接部與該套管之第-嵌接部接…，第—％接部與該套管之第一旋接徑向扭動後始相互接合；宁於相對進仃 10 第傳力部’置設於該套管、該基軸兩者中之一， =處於該套管、該基軸之嵌接部至旋接部間以外之一 15 二第二傳力部，置設於該套管、該基軸亚位處於相對該第一傳力部之另—側；該二傳力部係供與外界結構相接合形成該儲能元件之彈性扭轉變形及原狀回復曰。傳輸扭矩而 2.㈣中請專利範圍第i項所述之儲能元件，基軸之弟二喪接部與該套管之第型式相配合。 1反乂円、外齒輪 20 3·依據申請專利範圍第〗項所述 — 基軸之第二嵌接部與該套管 a此兀，其中該型式相配合。吕之^甘欠接部互以角柱、角孔 4.依射鮮職㈣丨項料之㈣基轴之第二嵌接部與該套管之第-嵌接部互以槽、栓I; 0續次頁（申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） -23^ 〜、 M244367M244367 玖 Application scope 1. An energy storage element, including: 5-casing 'has-a first embedding part and a first money part and the-screwing part are respectively placed on the inner wall surface of the casing; The base shaft is coaxially disposed on the sleeve towel, and has a second screw connection portion; the 哕筮 -mountain branch * Mugan inlet port p and the second screw connection portion on the outer wall surface of the base shaft are respectively provided with a second screw connection. The connecting part is the first-embedded part of the sleeve and the n :: 5h first embedded part is connected with the -embedded part of the sleeve ..., the-% connected part is first with the sleeve The screw joints start to engage with each other after radial twisting; rather, they are placed in one of the sleeve and the base shaft relative to the 10th force transmission portion, which is at the engagement portion of the sleeve and the base shaft to One of the two second force-transmitting parts other than the screw-connecting part is disposed on the sleeve, and the base axis is located on the other side of the first force-transmitting part; the second force-transmitting part is provided for connection with the external structure. The elastic torsion deformation and the original state recovery of the energy storage element are formed by bonding. The torque is transmitted and the energy storage element described in item i of the patent range 2. The second contact part of the base shaft is matched with the first type of the bushing. 1Reverse gear, external gear 20 3 · According to the item in the scope of the patent application-the second engagement part of the base shaft and the sleeve a, where the type is matched. Lu Zhi ^ Gan owing parts with corner posts, corner holes 4. According to the fresh work position 丨 items of material ㈣ the second embedded part of the base shaft and the sleeve-the embedded part of each other with grooves, bolts I; 0 Continued pages (Please note and use continuation pages if the patent application page is insufficient.) -23 ^ ~, M244367

相配合。 5 ·依據申睛專利範圍第丨項所：基軸之第二嵌接部與該套管之第一:之儲能元件，其中該圓孔型式相配合。一嵌接部互以橢圓柱、橢 5 6.依據申请專利範圍第1 基軸之第二旋接部與該套管之第一1之儲能元件，其中該型式相口齒合，且該第二旋接部 ^二互以内、外齒輪其軸之順、逆時針旋向各留有特定一^門^之第一旋接部在 7·依據申請專利範圍第丨項 Z 10 基軸之第二旋接部與該套管^ 之儲能元件，其中該型式相搭配，且該第二旋接部 j角柱、角孔其軸徑向留有特定-間隙。之第-旋接部在 8·依據申請專利範圍第!項所述之基軸之第二旋接部與該套管 “兀件，其中該 15 相搭配，且該第二旋接部相對該套管之二二槽:栓型式徑向留有特定一間隙。疋接部在其軸基軸件，該 20 :孔型式相搭配，且該第二旋接部相對』部在其軸徑向留有特定一間隙。疋接 10.依據申請專鄕圍第㈣所述之儲基軸為一柱體。牛，/、中该该基軸至少一端面上更開設有_孔。 /、中 -24- ^244367Cooperate. 5 · According to item 丨 of the scope of Shenyan's patent: the second embedded part of the base shaft and the first: the energy storage element of the sleeve, wherein the round hole pattern is matched. An engagement part is an elliptic cylinder and an ellipse 5 6. According to the scope of the patent application, the second screw connection part of the first base shaft and the first 1 energy storage element of the bushing, wherein the types are in line with each other, and the second The first screwing part ^ two of the inner and outer gears are rotated in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions with a specific door ^ each. The first screwing part is in accordance with the second rotation of the Z 10 base shaft according to the scope of the patent application. The connecting part is matched with the energy storage element of the sleeve ^, wherein the type is matched, and the corner post and the corner hole of the second screwing part j have a specific clearance in the radial direction. The No.-spinning part is at 8. The second screwing part of the base shaft according to item No. of the scope of the patent application, and the sleeve "element, wherein the 15 is matched, and the second screwing part is opposite to the sleeve The second and second grooves of the tube: a certain clearance is left in the radial direction of the bolt type. The joint part is on its shaft base shaft, and the 20: hole pattern is matched, and the second screw joint part is left in the radial direction of its shaft. Specify a gap. Connection 10. According to the application, the base shaft of the storage shaft is a cylinder. Niu, /, at least one end of the base shaft is provided with _ holes. /, 中 -24- ^ 244367

泛依據申請專利範圍第】項所述之儲能基軸為一管體。其中該 13·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之傳力邛、第二傳力部兩者中至少其一面0 儲能元件，其中第置設於該套管外壁 10 •依據申請專·圍第n項所述之儲能元件，其: 面：之：部、第二傳力部兩者中至少其一置設於該她面孔之内壁面。土平田巧 15|據中請專利範圍第12項所述之儲能^件，其^ 壁面。力部、第二傳力部兩者中至少其—置設於該基軸户The energy storage base shaft according to item [Scope of the patent application] is a pipe body. Among them, 13. According to at least one of the transmission force 传 and the second transmission force part described in the scope of the patent application, 0, at least one side 0 of the energy storage element, and the first is placed on the outer wall of the casing 10 • According to the application The energy storage element according to item n, wherein: the face: the face: at least one of the part and the second force transmitting part is disposed on the inner wall surface of the face of the other.土平田巧 15 | According to the patent claim No. 12 of the scope of energy storage, its ^ wall surface. At least one of the force part and the second force transmission part is placed on the base shaft household

&16.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之儲能元件，其中該套官之第-嵌接部係鄰接該套管端、緣。 X „17.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之儲能元件，其中該 15套官之第一旋接部係鄰接該套管端緣。人 18·依射請專利範圍第1項所述之難元件，其中該基軸之第二嵌接部係鄰接該基軸端緣。 19.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之儲能元件，豆中、基軸之第二旋接部係鄰接該基軸端緣。 X 20 2〇·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之儲能元件，1中至少一傳力部係與外界結構互以内、外齒輪型式相私。 21. 依據中請專利範圍第1項所述之儲能it件，1中至少一傳力部係與外界結構互以角柱、角孔型式相互配合。 22. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之儲能元件，其中至& 16. The energy storage element according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first-embedded portion of the sleeve is adjacent to the end and edge of the sleeve. X „17. According to the energy storage element described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first screw connection of the 15 sets of officials is adjacent to the end edge of the casing. Difficult components, in which the second engagement portion of the base shaft is adjacent to the end edge of the base shaft. 19. According to the energy storage component described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the second screw connection portion of the bean shaft and the base shaft is adjacent to the base shaft. End edge. X 20 2〇 · According to the energy storage element described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, at least one of the force transmission units in 1 and the external structure are mutually exclusive, and the external gear type is private. The energy storage it described in item 1, at least one of the force transmission parts in 1 and the external structure cooperate with each other in the form of angle pillars and angle holes. 22. According to the energy storage element described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, where

-25- M244367 10 15 20 申請專利範圍續頁乂 1寸々卟你興外界結構互以槽、栓型式相互配合。 23.依據巾請專利範圍第丨項所述之儲能元件，其中至少-傳力部係與外界結構互以橢圓柱、橢圓孔型式相互配合。 24·—種儲能元件，包含有： -套管，具有一第一嵌接部及一第一旋接部；該第一嵌接部及該第一旋接部係分別置設於該套管内壁面；至少—罩管，各該罩管之内、外管徑互不二同，以其 =壁面與另-罩管外壁面同軸相鄰疊靠之方式而穿設於該套官中’各具有—内嵌接部、—内旋接部、—外嵌接部及一外旋接部；該内嵌接部及該内旋接部係分別置設於各該 ^官内壁面’該外嵌接部及該外旋接部分別置設於各該罩官外壁面，且該最外層軍管之外喪接部及序概與該套管之第— * Μ置依 $ ^接孩城部相對應，其餘各 3之外t接#及外旋接部位置則依序概與其相鄰罩管 ^内嵌接部及内旋接部相對應，該最外«管之外嵌接部了-玄套S之第-嵌接部相接合，其餘各該罩管之外後接部其相„f之㈣接部相接合，該最外層I管之外旋接 ^該套管之第—旋接耗於相载行㈣㈣後始相互口，其餘各該單管之外旋接部與其相鄰罩管之内旋接部於相對進行徑向扭動後始相互接合；基軸，同軸穿設於前述之最内層罩管中，具有一第二嵌接部及一第二旋接部；該第二嵌接部及該第1旋接部糸分別置設於該基轴外壁面，且位置依序概與該最内層罩-25- M244367 10 15 20 Scope of Patent Application Continued 乂 1 inch 々 Porphyrin Xing You Xing external structure to match each other with grooves and bolts. 23. According to the energy storage element described in item 丨 of the patent scope, at least the force transmission unit and the external structure are mutually matched in the form of elliptical cylinders and oval holes. 24 · —An energy storage element including:-a sleeve having a first engaging portion and a first screwing portion; the first engaging portion and the first screwing portion are respectively disposed on the sleeve The inner wall surface of the tube; at least-the cover tube, the inner and outer diameters of each of the cover tubes are different from each other, and are arranged in the set of the tube wall and the outer wall surface of the cover tube coaxially adjacent to each other. Each has-an inner fitting portion,-an inner fitting portion,-an outer fitting portion, and an outer fitting portion; the inner fitting portion and the inner fitting portion are respectively disposed on each of the inner wall surfaces of the officer. The external embedding part and the external screwing part are respectively disposed on the outer wall surface of the cover officer, and the outer part and the outer part of the outer military tube are connected with the sleeve— * Ｍ置依 $ ^ 接童城Corresponding to the other parts, and the positions of the other three outer joints and the outer screw joints in order correspond to their adjacent cover tubes ^ inner joints and inner joints in sequence, the outermost «tube outer joints The first-embedded part of the Xuan sleeve S is joined, and the other outer parts of the cover tube are joined by the f joints of the phase f, and the outermost I-tube is screwed outside the first part of the sleeve. —The spin phase is consumed after the phase load. Mutual opening, the outer screw joints of the remaining single tubes and the inner screw joints of adjacent cover tubes are mutually engaged after relative radial twisting; the base shaft is coaxially disposed in the innermost cover tube, and has A second engaging portion and a second screwing portion; the second engaging portion and the first screwing portion 糸 are respectively disposed on the outer wall surface of the base shaft, and the positions are in sequence with the innermost cover

-26- M244367-26- M244367

官之内肷接部及内旋接部相對應，而該第㈣罩管之内嵌接部相接合，該第二旋接部與該最内、層: 官之_接部係於相對進行徑向扭動後始相互接合； 5 * -第-傳力部，係置設於該基轴、各該罩管與其等其中之一，且位處於該套管 ' 吕間以外之-側； 4吕絲軸之嵌接部至旋接部 :第二傳力部，係置設於該基轴、各該罩管與該套管〜、中之-’並位處於相對該第一傳力部之另一侧. 10 該二傳力部係供與外界結構相接合扭形成該儲能元件之彈性扭轉變形及原狀回復。傳輸扭矩而 25•依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，盆中至少-相鄰嵌接部之配對係互以内、外齒輪型式相配合、。 26. 依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件， 15 至少-相鄰嵌接部之配對係互以角柱、角孔型式相配合、。 27. 依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，立中至少—相鄰嵌接部之配對係互以槽、栓 '、一請專利範圍第24項所述:=二中相鄰嵌接部之配對係互以_柱、擴圓孔型式相配 20 29.依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，立中相鄰旋接部之配對係互以内、外齒輪型式相响；；，二-相鄰旋接部在其軸之順、逆時針旋向各留有特定一間隙。 3〇.依據申請專利翻第24項所述之難元件，其中 -27- 申請專利範圍鑛頁土 …：：w之配對係互以角柱、角孔型式相搭配， / -相狀接部在其軸徑向留有特定一間隙。 31 ·依據申請專利範圍第24頊所、+、一 $ , 、迷之儲能元件，其4 ::相鄰旋接部之配對係互以槽、检型式相搭配，且, 相郇旋接部在其軸徑向留有特定一間隙。The internal joint part and the internal screw joint part of the official correspond to each other, and the internal insert part of the first joint cover tube is engaged, and the second screw joint part is opposite to the innermost layer: the official joint part. 5 *-the first force transmission part is arranged on the base shaft, each of the cover tubes and one of them, and is located on the side of the casing outside the lumen; 4 The connecting part to the screwing part of the Lu silk shaft: the second force transmission part is arranged on the base shaft, each of the cover tube and the sleeve ~, and the middle of-'is in a position opposite to the first force transmission The other side of the part. 10 The second force-transmitting part is used for engaging the external structure to twist and form the elastic torsional deformation and original recovery of the energy storage element. According to the energy storage element described in Item 24 of the scope of patent application, at least-the mating part of the at least-adjacent engagement part in the basin is matched with the internal and external gear types. 26. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of the patent application, 15 the pairing of at least-adjacent embedded parts is matched with each other by corner posts and corner holes. 27. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of the patent application, at least-the pairing of adjacent embedding parts is based on slots and bolts. The mating parts of the mating parts are matched with each other in the form of _pillars and enlarged holes. 20 29. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of the patent application, the mating systems of the adjacent screw joints in the center are internal and external gear types ；;, Two-adjacent screw joints leave a specific gap in the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of each axis. 30. According to the difficult element described in item 24 of the patent application, -27- the patent application scope of the ore sheet soil ... :: the pairing system of w is matched with the angle pillar and the angle hole type, The shaft has a certain clearance in the radial direction. 31 · According to the 24th application of the scope of the patent application, +, one $,, and the energy storage element of the fan, the matching of 4 :: adjacent screw joints are matched with each other by grooves and inspection types, and The part has a certain clearance in the radial direction of its axis.

32.依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中相鄰旋接部之配對係互以橢圓柱、橢圓孔型式相指 -己’且紅相鄰旋接部在其軸徑向留有特定一間隙。 10 ▲ 33.依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中該基軸為一柱體。 ▲ 34·依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中該基軸至少一端面上更開設有一孔。 35·依據中請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中該基轴為一管體。 36.依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中第傳力部、第二傳力部兩者中至少其一置設於該套管外壁面。32. The energy storage element according to item 24 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the pairing of adjacent screw joints refers to each other by an elliptical cylinder and an oval hole type-′, and the red adjacent screw joints are radially on their axes. Leave a specific gap. 10 ▲ 33. The energy storage element according to item 24 of the scope of patent application, wherein the base shaft is a cylinder. ▲ 34. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one end surface of the base shaft is further provided with a hole. 35. The energy storage element according to item 24 of the patent application, wherein the base shaft is a pipe body. 36. The energy storage element according to item 24 of the scope of the patent application, wherein at least one of the first force transmitting portion and the second force transmitting portion is disposed on an outer wall surface of the casing.

37. 依據申請專利範圍第34項所述之儲能元件，其中第-傳力部、第二傳力部兩者中至少其一置設於該基轴端 20 面孔之内壁面。 38. 依據申請專利範圍第35項所述之儲能元件，其中第一傳力部、第二傳力部兩者中至少其一置設於該基軸内壁面。 39. 依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中 -28- M24436737. The energy storage element according to item 34 of the scope of the patent application, wherein at least one of the first force transmitting portion and the second force transmitting portion is disposed on an inner wall surface of the base shaft end 20 face. 38. The energy storage element according to item 35 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the first force transmitting portion and the second force transmitting portion is disposed on the inner wall surface of the base shaft. 39. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, of which -28- M244367

ίο 15 錢會之第_嵌接部係鄰接該套管端緣。兮套獅請專·圍第24項所述之儲能元件 q S之弟一旋接部係鄰接該套管端緣。請專利_第24項所述之儲能元件〇土之第二嵌接部係鄰接該基軸端緣。依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件 ^ 土軸之弟二旋接部係鄰接該基軸端緣。 43·依據巾請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，至^傳力部係與外界結構互以内、外齒輪型式相嗜合。、44·依據中請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中至〆傳力4係與外界結構互以角柱、角孔型式相互配合。 45·依據申請專利範圍第24項所述之儲能元件，其中至少一傳力部係與外界結構互以槽、栓型式相互配合。 46·依據申請專利範圍第％項所述之儲能元件，其中至少-傳力部係與外界結構互以橢圓柱、擴圓孔型式相互配合0 其中其中其中 -29-ίο 15 Qianhui's _embedded part is adjacent to the end edge of the sleeve. The sleeve of the lion, please refer to the energy storage element q S described in item 24. A screw joint of the brother is adjacent to the end of the casing. Please refer to the energy storage element described in Item 24. The second engaging portion of the soil is adjacent to the end edge of the base shaft. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of the patent application, the second screw joint of the earth shaft is adjacent to the end edge of the base shaft. 43. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the patent application, the power transmission unit and the external structure are mutually incompatible with each other and the external gear type is compatible. 44. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the patent scope of the patent, among them, the Z-transmission force 4 and the external structure are mutually matched in the form of corner posts and corner holes. 45. According to the energy storage element described in item 24 of the scope of the patent application, at least one force transmission unit and the external structure cooperate with each other in the form of grooves and bolts. 46. According to the energy storage element described in item% of the scope of the applied patent, at least the force transmission unit and the external structure are mutually matched with an elliptical cylinder and an enlarged circular hole type. 0 of which of which -29-