M241706 C7 -----— _D7___________ 五、創作說明（（） 〔新型所屬之技術領域〕 本創作係關於一種樞纽器，尤指一種構件簡單，成 本低廉的樞鈕器。 〔先前技術〕 現今社會隨著筆記型電腦的普遍化，價位高昂的筆 5己型電腦更面臨降低成本與大量生產，使增加市場競爭 力，於構件的精緻化與操作組裝的方便化，都是可尋求精 進之處，使達到質好量多的生產品質。筆記型電腦於使用 時，藉由連接平面顯示器與座體之間的樞鈕器設置，使得 平面顯示器可依據使用者的需要予以翻轉定位在一特定角 度，如申請人所設計並已核准公告的第373753號「手提 電腦螢幕樞鈕器」新型案，其構造概略在固定片及樞轉片 間設有樞軸，於樞軸上套設組成的元件至少包含有數個墊 圈、樞轉片、墊圈、簧片、固定片等元件。因此，所需的 組成元件杈多且複雜，在組裝上亦較費耗工時，將造成生 產成本的增加，故有改進之必要。 〔新型内容〕 本:作者有鑑於刖述習用的樞I丑器的缺點，予以改良 設計一種簡易樞紐器，構件簡單與成本低廉為其主要創作 目的。 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種組裝方便的樞鈕器。 /為可達到前述的創作目的，本創作所運用的技術手 段係在於提供一種樞紐器，其包括有固定座、轴套、框抽 與基座； 本紙狀㈣时涵祕咖x 297彳公爱7 --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- —線- M241706 五、創作說明（> ) 呈L型且其側片上分別形成有 一固定座與一基座 數穿孔； -軸套’呈非封閉狀且開口一側形成有二翼片，於 其-端形成有位在相對位置的凹部，使該端的二翼片凸伸 於軸套的一端及凸伸有一凸片； 固定座上分別形成有與翼片和凸片外徑形狀大小相 符合之二穿孔’翼片與凸片穿設在穿孔内，使固定座可與 軸套-端固定’基座可與樞軸—端固定，軸套與樞轴相互 套設。 所述之樞鈕器，其中，樞軸一端形成有定位柱，基 座上形成有與定位柱外徑形狀大小相符合之穿孔， 穿設在穿孔内。 所述之樞鈕器，其中，樞軸與軸套之結合體位於固 定座與基座之間。 所述之樞鈕器，其中固定座可為另一形式的穿孔， 穿孔的孔型設計為可供軸套的凸片及樞軸併置後穿置入， 軸套的凸片設在固定座的一側並穿設在穿孔緣，枢軸由固 定座另側經穿孔貫穿後容置在軸套之内。 藉由前述本創作的設計，將可簡化樞鈕器之結構， 如此，將可獲得結構簡單與成本低廉的優點及提供組裝方 便與,樞接之功用。 〔實施方式〕 請參看第一圖所示，本創作的樞鈕器係由固定座 (10)，軸套（20)，樞軸（30)與基座（40)等元件所組成。 本紙張尺度刺巾酬家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵ϋ X 2975公爱） M241706M241706 C7 -----— _D7___________ V. Creation Instructions (() [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about a hub, especially a hub with simple components and low cost. [Previous technology] Today's society With the popularization of notebook computers, high-priced pen 5-cap computers are facing cost reductions and mass production, which will increase market competitiveness, refine components and facilitate assembly and operation. In order to achieve a good quality and a lot of production quality. When the notebook computer is in use, by setting the hinge between the flat display and the base, the flat display can be flipped and positioned at a specific angle according to the needs of the user. As the applicant designed and approved the new case No. 373753 "Laptop Screen Pivot for Laptop Computer", its structure is roughly provided with a pivot between the fixed piece and the pivot piece, and the components set on the pivot at least include There are several washers, pivots, washers, reeds, fixings, etc. Therefore, the required component elements are many and complicated, and they are also relatively difficult to assemble. Consumption of time will increase the production cost, so it is necessary to improve it. [New content] The author: In view of the shortcomings of the conventional hinge device, the author has improved and designed a simple hinge device with simple components and low cost. Its main purpose of creation. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a hub that is easy to assemble. / In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose of creation, the technical means used in this creation is to provide a hub that includes a fixed base, Shaft sleeve, frame pumping and base; this paper is a secret coffee x 297 彳 public love 7 -------------- install --- (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Order --- line- M241706 V. Creative Instructions (>) is L-shaped and has a fixed seat and a base perforation on the side piece; -The shaft sleeve is non-closed and an open side is formed A two-wing piece is formed with a concave portion at the opposite end, so that the two-wing piece at the end protrudes from one end of the sleeve and has a convex piece; the fixing seat is formed with the wing piece and the convex piece respectively. The diameter and shape of the two perforated 'wings and tabs through In the perforation, the fixing seat can be fixed with the sleeve-end, and the base can be fixed with the pivot-end, and the sleeve and the pivot are sleeved with each other. In the pivot device, a positioning post is formed at one end of the pivot, The base is formed with a perforation that conforms to the shape and size of the outer diameter of the positioning column, and is inserted in the perforation. The pivot device, wherein the combination of the pivot and the sleeve is located between the fixed seat and the base. In the hinge device, the fixing seat may be another form of perforation. The perforated hole is designed to be inserted into the boss of the sleeve and the pivot shaft. The protruding piece of the sleeve is provided on one side of the fixing seat. Perforated at the edge of the perforation, the pivot is inserted into the sleeve by the other side of the fixed base through perforation. The design of this original creation will simplify the structure of the hinge. In this way, a simple structure and low cost will be obtained The advantages and provide the convenience of assembly and the function of pivoting. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure, the hinge device of this creation is composed of a fixed seat (10), a sleeve (20), a pivot (30) and a base (40). This paper is standard CNS A4 size (X 2975 public love) M241706
五、創作說明（ 固定座(10) ’其係呈L型’於一側片上分別形成有穿 孔（11X12) ’另-側片上另形成有供固定件固定的穿孔。 軸套（20)，係-非封閉狀的中空套體，於開口側形成 有二個向外平展的翼片⑽，軸套⑽的—端形成有位在 相對處的凹部⑽，使得該端頭處形成有朝轴向凸伸且位 在相對位置之翼片（21)與凸片（22)。 枢軸(30)，其係一短柱體’於一端依序形成有凹環 (31)與斷面呈非圓狀的定位柱（32)，定位柱⑽的另側形 成有一外徑大於樞軸（3〇)的凸環（33)。 基座（40)，係呈L型，一側片設有穿孔（41)，穿孔 (41)之外型大小，恰可與定位柱（32)彼此咬合，另一側片 設有供固定件穿設之穿孔。 請參閱第一圖所示，其組合方式係透過將樞軸（3〇)置 入t空軸套（20)之内，使得凸環（33)恰與軸套（2〇)一端相 抵，凹環（31)位在軸套（20)之内部，凹環（31)可供儲存潤 滑液之用，使本創作之樞鈕器容易轉動，且樞軸（3〇)與軸 套（20)彼此套合；樞軸（3〇)—端的定位柱（μ)穿設在基座 (40) —側片上之穿孔（41)内，使相互固定不能轉動；軸套 (20) 形成有凸伸之翼片（21)與凸片（22)的固定端，與固定 座（1〇)的側片穿孔（11)(12)結合，穿孔（11)(12)恰與翼片 (21) 與凸片（22)的外徑形狀大小相符，使得翼片（21)凸出 的固定端位於穿孔（11)之内，固定端的凸片（22)位於穿孔 (12)之内，如此組合成本創作之樞鈕器。 請參閱第二、三及六圖所示，本創作配合筆記型電腦 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2】〇 x 297公釐） M241706 C7 _ D7_ 五、創作說明（^) 之使用狀態，透過固定件分別貫穿固定座（10)與基座（40) 設有供固定件穿設的側片上，使其與平面顯示器（50)及本 體（51)結合；請參閱第四圖所示，當平面顯示器（50)與本 體（51)閉合時，固定座（10)與基座（40)之夾角呈現180°; 當平面顯示器（50)與本體（51)呈開啟狀態時，因樞軸（30) 上的定位枉（32)與基座（40)固定，且軸套（20)亦透過翼片 (21)與凸片（22)與固定座（10)固定，所以此時扳動平面顯 示器（51)，將帶動軸套（20)可以樞軸（30)為中心轉動，如 第五圖所示。 本創作另一實施方式如第七圖所示，其主要包括固定 座（60)，軸套（20)，樞軸（30)與基座（40)等元件；其中軸 套（20)、樞軸（30)與基座（40)的構造如同前述第一實施例 的設計。 固定座（60)上的一側片形成有穿孔（61)(62)，穿孔 (62)的孔型設計為可供軸套（20)的凸片（22)及樞軸（30)併 置後穿置入，組合時，係將樞軸（30)由固定座（60)的一侧 穿置入穿孔（62);軸套（20)的翼片（21)由另一側穿設在固 定座（60)之穿孔（61)内，且軸套（20)之位置位在固定座 (60)L型所夾之夾角内，使軸套（20)形成定位，凸片（22) 穿設在固定座（60)的穿孔（62)下緣，並使軸套（20)與樞軸 (30)位在固定座（60)的不同側，樞軸（30)經穿孔（62)貫穿 固定座（60)後套設在軸套（20)之内；定位柱（32)卡掣在穿 孔（41)之内。 請參閱第八圖所示，經由固定件分別貫穿固定座（60) _ 7_____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂： 線 M241706 C7 、創作說明（〇 與基座⑽的―側片，使固定座⑽）與基座⑽分別與平 面示器（50)與本體（51)連結，形成拖車由（3〇)位於固定座 (60)與基座（4〇)中間，車由套（2〇)位於固定座（6〇) 一側 鈕器。 綜上所述，本創作所提供之樞鈕器，透過簡單之構 件，與簡易之組裝方法，可有不同的實施方式，並可達提 供樞接之功用，得知本創作實為一實用之創作。 〔圖式簡單說明〕(一） 圖式部分： 第一圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本創作之組合狀態圖。 第三圖係本創作之剖面圖。 第四圖係本創作之動作圖 第五圖係本創作之動作圖。 第六圖係本創作之使用狀態圖。 第七圖係本創作之另一實施例之立體分解圖。 第八圖係本創作之另一實施例之剖面圖。(二） 圖號部分： (10)固定座 (2 0 )軸套 (2 2 )凸片 (3 0 )樞軸 (3 2 )定位柱 (4 0 )基座 (11)(1 (21)翼片 (2 3 )凹部 (3 1 )凹環 (3 3 )凸環(4 1 )穿孔 )穿孔 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝 —線 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準（CNS)A4規格（2]〇 X 297公爱） M241706 C7 D7 五、創作說明（ (5 0 )平面顯示器 (6 0 )固定座 (51)本體 (6 1 ) ( 6 2 )穿孔 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） --------------裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： 線V. Creation instructions (Fixed base (10) 'It is L-shaped' Perforations (11X12) are formed on one side piece, respectively. 'Another-Perforations are formed on the side piece for fixing parts. Shaft sleeve (20), Department -A non-closed hollow sleeve body with two outwardly extending fins ⑽ formed on the open side, and a recess ⑽ on the opposite end of the sleeve ⑽ is formed, so that the end is formed with an axial direction The wing piece (21) and the convex piece (22) protruding and located at opposite positions. The pivot (30), which is a short cylinder, is formed with a concave ring (31) and a non-circular cross section in sequence at one end. A positioning post (32) is formed on the other side of the positioning post ⑽ with a convex ring (33) having an outer diameter larger than that of the pivot (30). The base (40) is L-shaped, and one side is provided with perforations (41). ), The size of the perforation (41), can just fit into the positioning post (32), and the other side piece is provided with a perforation for the fixing member to pass through. See the first figure, the combination method is through the The pivot shaft (30) is inserted into the t hollow shaft sleeve (20), so that the convex ring (33) is just against the one end of the shaft sleeve (20), and the concave ring (31) is located inside the shaft sleeve (20). Concave ring (31) The purpose of storing the lubricating fluid makes the hinge of this creation easy to rotate, and the pivot (30) and the sleeve (20) fit each other; the pivot (30)-the positioning post (μ) at the end passes through the base (40) —The perforations (41) on the side plates prevent mutual fixation; the sleeve (20) is formed with protruding wings (21) and fixed ends of the protruding pieces (22), and a fixed seat (10). The side panels are combined with perforations (11) and (12). The perforations (11) (12) exactly match the outer diameter of the wings (21) and the tabs (22), so that the fixed ends of the tabs (21) protrude. It is located in the perforation (11), and the convex piece (22) at the fixed end is located in the perforation (12), so it is a hub for combining cost creation. Please refer to the second, third and sixth figures. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0x 297 mm. M241706 C7 _ D7_ V. The use state of the creative instructions (^), through the fixing member (10) and the base (40) ) It is provided with a side piece for the fixing member to pass through, so that it is combined with the flat display (50) and the body (51); please refer to the fourth figure, when the flat display (50) When the body (51) is closed, the included angle between the fixed base (10) and the base (40) is 180 °; when the flat display (50) and the body (51) are in an open state, the pivot (30) The positioning cymbal (32) on the top is fixed to the base (40), and the shaft sleeve (20) is also fixed through the wing (21) and the convex piece (22) and the fixing base (10), so at this time, the flat display ( 51), the driving sleeve (20) can be pivoted on the pivot (30) as the center, as shown in the fifth figure. Another embodiment of this creation is shown in the seventh figure, which mainly includes a fixed seat (60), a shaft The sleeve (20), the pivot (30), and the base (40) and other components; the structures of the sleeve (20), the pivot (30), and the base (40) are the same as the design of the first embodiment. One side piece on the fixing base (60) is formed with a perforation (61) (62), and the hole shape of the perforation (62) is designed to allow the convex piece (22) of the sleeve (20) and the pivot (30) to be juxtaposed. Insertion, when combined, the pivot (30) is inserted into the perforation (62) from one side of the fixed seat (60); the flap (21) of the sleeve (20) is inserted into the fixed hole from the other side The perforation (61) of the seat (60), and the position of the sleeve (20) is located within the included angle between the L-shaped fixing seat (60), so that the sleeve (20) is positioned, and the protruding piece (22) is put through On the lower edge of the perforation (62) of the fixed seat (60), and the shaft sleeve (20) and the pivot (30) are located on different sides of the fixed seat (60), the pivot (30) penetrates and fixes through the perforation (62) The seat (60) is sleeved inside the shaft sleeve (20); the positioning post (32) is locked in the perforation (41). Please refer to the eighth figure, and pass through the fixing base (60) _ 7_____ through the fixing parts. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) Binding: Line M241706 C7, creation instructions (〇 and the side piece of the base ⑽, so that the fixed base ⑽) and the base ⑽ are connected with the plane indicator (50) and the body (51), forming a trailer by (3 〇) is located between the fixed seat (60) and the base (40), the car seat (20) is located on the side of the fixed seat (60) button. In summary, the hub provided by this creation can be implemented in different ways through simple components and simple assembly methods, and can provide the function of pivoting. It is learned that this creation is a practical creation . [Schematic description] (1) Schematic part: The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture is the combined state diagram of this creation. The third picture is a sectional view of this creation. The fourth picture is the action diagram of this creation. The fifth picture is the action diagram of this creation. The sixth picture is the use state diagram of this creation. The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present creation. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. (2) Part of drawing number: (10) Fixing base (2 0) bushing (2 2) protruding piece (3 0) pivot (3 2) positioning post (4 0) base (11) (1 (21) Tab (2 3) Concave part (3 1) Concave ring (3 3) Convex ring (4 1) Perforated) Perforated (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 〇X 297 public love) M241706 C7 D7 V. Creation instructions ((50) Flat display (60) Fixed base (51) Body (6 1) (6 2)) Perforated 9 pieces of paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 mm) -------------- install-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order: Line