TWI844383B - Wave power generation device - Google Patents
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- TWI844383B TWI844383B TW112120688A TW112120688A TWI844383B TW I844383 B TWI844383 B TW I844383B TW 112120688 A TW112120688 A TW 112120688A TW 112120688 A TW112120688 A TW 112120688A TW I844383 B TWI844383 B TW I844383B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本發明主要為一種發電裝置，特別是有關於一種海浪發電裝置。The present invention mainly relates to a power generation device, and in particular to a sea wave power generation device.
隨著環保意識逐漸提高，大部分國家政府都在推行乾淨的綠能發電，因此，除了風力與太陽能發電之外，潮汐發電也逐漸地被重視。As environmental awareness increases, most governments are promoting clean green power generation. Therefore, in addition to wind and solar power generation, tidal power generation is also gradually gaining attention.
潮汐發電，乃一種水力發電的形式，為利用潮汐水流的移動，或是潮汐海面的升降，自其中獲得能量，以提供發電設備的發電機將動能轉換為電能。然而，目前現存的海浪發電裝置普遍具有結構複雜的問題。Tidal power generation is a form of hydroelectric power generation that uses the movement of tidal currents or the rise and fall of tidal sea levels to obtain energy to provide generators for power generation equipment to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. However, existing wave power generation devices generally have complex structures.
有鑑於此，有必要提供一種海浪發電裝置，以解決上述之問題。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a wave power generation device to solve the above problems.
本發明的目的在於提供一種海浪發電裝置，係可以借助海浪的動能帶動發電機發電。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wave power generation device that can use the kinetic energy of waves to drive a generator to generate electricity.
本發明的次一目的在於提供一種海浪發電裝置，係可以收集海上漂流垃圾。A second object of the present invention is to provide a wave power generation device that can collect floating garbage on the sea.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種海浪發電裝置，係可以削弱、抵禦海嘯侵襲。Another object of the present invention is to provide a wave power generation device that can weaken and resist tsunami attacks.
為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種海浪發電裝置，包含：數個導流立柱，間隔設置於海床上，該數個導流立柱各自突出於海平面之上；及至少一發電裝置，各別設置於相鄰二導流立柱之間，並與該相鄰二導流立柱相互結合，該發電裝置具有一中空殼體、一閥件、一弧形擋塊及一發電模組，該中空殼體上方設有一出氣口及一進氣口，該中空殼體下方設有連通該出氣口及該進氣口的一進水口，該閥件設置於該中空殼體內，並用以開啟或遮蔽該出氣口及該進氣口，該弧形擋塊結合於該中空殼體下方後側，並朝該中空殼體前側方向延伸出一懸浮件，該懸浮件用以提供該中空殼體向上浮力及向下阻力，使該海平面位於該中空殼體與該弧形擋塊之間，該發電模組設置於該中空殼體上方，並與該出氣口及該進氣口呈對位設置。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a wave power generation device, comprising: a plurality of guide columns, which are arranged on the seabed at intervals, and each of the plurality of guide columns protrudes above the sea level; and at least one power generation device, which is respectively arranged between two adjacent guide columns and is combined with the two adjacent guide columns. The power generation device has a hollow shell, a valve, an arc-shaped block and a power generation module. The upper part of the hollow shell is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet, and the lower part of the hollow shell is provided with a valve connected to the air outlet. The air outlet and a water inlet of the air inlet, the valve is arranged in the hollow shell and is used to open or cover the air outlet and the air inlet, the arc-shaped baffle is combined with the lower rear side of the hollow shell, and a suspension extends toward the front side of the hollow shell, the suspension is used to provide the hollow shell with upward buoyancy and downward resistance, so that the sea level is located between the hollow shell and the arc-shaped baffle, the power generation module is arranged above the hollow shell, and is arranged in opposition to the air outlet and the air inlet.
在一些實施例中，該發電裝置還具有一導水件，結合於該中空殼體下方前側，該導水件具有朝上方彎弧的一導引弧面，用以引導海流往該弧形擋塊方向前進。In some embodiments, the power generation device further has a water guide member coupled to the lower front side of the hollow shell, and the water guide member has a guide arc surface that curves upward to guide the ocean current toward the arc-shaped baffle.
在一些實施例中，該導水件的整體密度小於海水。In some embodiments, the overall density of the water guiding member is less than that of seawater.
在一些實施例中，該中空殼體左右兩側分別朝下方延伸，以形成二板體，該二板體分別與該弧形擋塊相互連接。In some embodiments, the left and right sides of the hollow shell extend downward to form two plates, and the two plates are respectively connected to the arc-shaped baffle.
在一些實施例中，該出氣口與該進氣口分別較靠近該中空殼體的前側與後側設置，該發電模組具有一渦輪引擎、一飛輪及一發電機，該渦輪引擎橫跨該出氣口及該進氣口設置於該中空殼體上方，該飛輪結合於該渦輪引擎之轉軸的一端，該發電機結合於該渦輪引擎之轉軸的另一端，並用以產生電力。In some embodiments, the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively arranged closer to the front and rear sides of the hollow shell, and the power generation module has a turbine engine, a flywheel and a generator. The turbine engine is arranged above the hollow shell across the air outlet and the air inlet, the flywheel is coupled to one end of the rotating shaft of the turbine engine, and the generator is coupled to the other end of the rotating shaft of the turbine engine to generate electricity.
在一些實施例中，該發電模組還具有一導風部，沿著該渦輪引擎之轉軸徑向與該進氣口呈相對設置。In some embodiments, the power generation module further has an air guide portion which is arranged radially opposite to the air inlet along the rotation axis of the turbine engine.
在一些實施例中，該中空殼體具有一本體部、一縮口部及一出口部，該縮口部位於該本體部與該出口部之間，並與該本體部與該出口部相互連接，該縮口部的外徑小於該本體部的外徑，且大於該出口部的外徑，該閥件設置於該出口部內。In some embodiments, the hollow shell has a main body, a narrowing portion and an outlet portion, the narrowing portion is located between the main body and the outlet portion, and is interconnected with the main body and the outlet portion, the outer diameter of the narrowing portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body and larger than the outer diameter of the outlet portion, and the valve is disposed in the outlet portion.
在一些實施例中，該閥件具有一固定桿及一遮蔽組件，該固定桿結合於該出口部頂壁，該遮蔽組件結合於該固定桿，並具有一第一遮板及一第二遮板，該固定桿較遠離該出口部頂壁之一端設有一第一止擋件，該第一遮板設置於該出口部側壁，並可分離地抵靠於該第一止擋件上方，且相對於該出口部側壁進行樞轉，該出口部側壁還設有一第二止擋件，該第二遮板設置於該固定桿，且可相對於該固定桿進行樞轉，進而可分離地抵靠於該第二止擋件下方。In some embodiments, the valve has a fixed rod and a shielding assembly, the fixed rod is combined with the top wall of the outlet portion, the shielding assembly is combined with the fixed rod and has a first baffle and a second baffle, a first stop is provided at one end of the fixed rod farther from the top wall of the outlet portion, the first baffle is arranged on the side wall of the outlet portion, and can be detachably abutted against the top of the first stop and pivotally rotate relative to the side wall of the outlet portion, the side wall of the outlet portion is also provided with a second stop, the second baffle is arranged on the fixed rod, and can be pivotally rotated relative to the fixed rod, and can be detachably abutted against the bottom of the second stop.
在一些實施例中，該中空殼體下方後側設有一閥門，該閥門可沿著該海平面的方向旋轉，一捕撈網，設置於該中空殼體後方，並懸浮於海平面且與該閥門呈相對設置。In some embodiments, a valve is disposed at the rear side of the lower portion of the hollow shell, and the valve can rotate along the direction of the sea level. A catching net is disposed behind the hollow shell, suspended above the sea level and disposed opposite to the valve.
在一些實施例中，該導流立柱上方設有至少一起重設備，用以吊掛該發電裝置，該導流立柱左右兩側分別設置至少一滑槽，該中空殼體左右兩側分別設置相對應該至少一滑槽的至少一滑塊，該滑塊可滑動地結合於該滑槽。In some embodiments, at least one lifting device is provided above the guide column for hanging the power generation device, at least one slide groove is provided on the left and right sides of the guide column, and at least one slide block corresponding to the at least one slide groove is provided on the left and right sides of the hollow shell, and the slide block can be slidably coupled to the slide groove.
本發明的海浪發電裝置具有下列特點：係可以在海床上設置數個導流立柱，並在相鄰二導流立柱之間各別設置一發電裝置，並透過海水衝擊該發電裝置的弧形擋塊進而進入該中空殼體內，導致該中空殼體內與外界產生壓力差，使得該中空殼體內氣體向上噴出，進而帶動該發電模組運轉而產生電力。藉此，本發明的海浪發電裝置，具有結構簡單之功效。The wave power generation device of the present invention has the following characteristics: a plurality of diversion columns can be arranged on the seabed, and a power generation device is arranged between two adjacent diversion columns, and the seawater impacts the arc-shaped baffle of the power generation device and enters the hollow shell, resulting in a pressure difference between the hollow shell and the outside, so that the gas in the hollow shell is ejected upward, thereby driving the power generation module to operate and generate electricity. Thus, the wave power generation device of the present invention has the effect of simple structure.
茲配合圖式將本發明實施例詳細說明如下，其所附圖式主要為簡化之示意圖，僅以示意方式說明本發明之基本結構，因此在該等圖式中僅標示與本發明有關之元件，且所顯示之元件並非以實施時之數目、形狀、尺寸比例等加以繪製，其實際實施時之規格尺寸實為一種選擇性之設計，且其元件佈局形態有可能更為複雜。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings. The attached drawings are mainly simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner. Therefore, only the components related to the present invention are marked in the drawings, and the components shown are not drawn in the number, shape, size ratio, etc. during implementation. The specifications and dimensions during actual implementation are actually a selective design, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
以下各實施例的說明是參考附加的圖式，用以例示本發明可據以實施的特定實施例。本發明所提到的方向用語，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」等，僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此，使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本申請，而非用以限制本申請。另外，在說明書中，除非明確地描述為相反的，否則詞語“包含”將被理解為意指包含所述元件，但是不排除任何其它元件。The following descriptions of the embodiments refer to the attached drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present invention can be implemented. The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", etc., are only with reference to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present application, rather than to limit the present application. In addition, in the specification, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word "comprising" will be understood to mean including the elements described, but not excluding any other elements.
請參照圖1、2，分別為本發明海浪發電裝置的立體組合圖與立體俯視圖，係包含：數個導流立柱1及至少一發電裝置2，該發電裝置2設置於相鄰二導流立柱1之間，並與該相鄰二導流立柱1相互結合。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a three-dimensional assembly diagram and a three-dimensional top view of the wave power generation device of the present invention, which includes: a plurality of guide columns 1 and at least one power generation device 2, the power generation device 2 is arranged between two adjacent guide columns 1, and is combined with the two adjacent guide columns 1.
在本實施例中，該數個導流立柱1為鋼筋混凝土打造而成，並具有引導海流的作用。該數個導流立柱1間隔設置於海床上，並各自突出於海平面L之上。具體而言，該導流立柱1具有相互連接的一直立部1a及一引導部1b，其中，該引導部1b位於該直立部1a的一側，並可以為一三角結構態樣。該導流立柱1設置於海床上時，該導流立柱1的引導部1b為朝向岸邊的相反側，以將海流引導至該發電裝置2。In this embodiment, the plurality of diversion columns 1 are made of reinforced concrete and have the function of guiding the sea current. The plurality of diversion columns 1 are arranged on the seabed at intervals and each protrudes above the sea level L. Specifically, the diversion column 1 has a vertical portion 1a and a guiding portion 1b connected to each other, wherein the guiding portion 1b is located on one side of the vertical portion 1a and can be a triangular structure. When the diversion column 1 is arranged on the seabed, the guiding portion 1b of the diversion column 1 is facing the opposite side of the shore to guide the sea current to the power generation device 2.
請參照圖3、4，分別為本發明海浪發電裝置之發電裝置的立體組合圖，以及海浪進入到該發電裝置2內進而帶動氣體流動的狀態圖。具體而言，該發電裝置2的整體密度小於海水，以隨著海流在海平面上下漂浮，該發電裝置2包含一中空殼體21、一閥件22、一弧形擋塊23及一發電模組24，其中，該中空殼體21上方設有一出氣口211及一進氣口212，在本實施例中，該出氣口211較靠近該中空殼體21前側設置，而該進氣口212較靠近該中空殼體21後側設置。再者，該中空殼體21下方還設有連通該出氣口211及該進氣口212的一進水口213。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, which are respectively a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the power generation device of the wave power generation device of the present invention, and a state diagram of the sea wave entering the power generation device 2 and driving the gas flow. Specifically, the overall density of the power generation device 2 is less than that of sea water, so that it floats up and down on the sea level with the sea current. The power generation device 2 includes a hollow shell 21, a valve 22, an arc-shaped block 23 and a power generation module 24, wherein an air outlet 211 and an air inlet 212 are provided above the hollow shell 21. In this embodiment, the air outlet 211 is arranged closer to the front side of the hollow shell 21, and the air inlet 212 is arranged closer to the rear side of the hollow shell 21. Furthermore, a water inlet 213 communicating with the air outlet 211 and the air inlet 212 is further disposed at the bottom of the hollow shell 21 .
值得注意的是，為了強化該中空殼體21與該弧形擋塊23的結合強度，在其他實施例中，該中空殼體21左右兩側還可以分別朝下方延伸，以形成二板體214，該二板體214分別與該弧形擋塊23相互連接。It is worth noting that, in order to strengthen the bonding strength between the hollow shell 21 and the arc-shaped baffle 23, in other embodiments, the left and right sides of the hollow shell 21 can also extend downward to form two plates 214, and the two plates 214 are respectively connected to the arc-shaped baffle 23.
該中空殼體21具有一本體部21a、一縮口部21b及一出口部21c，其中，該縮口部21b位於該本體部21a與該出口部21c之間，並與該本體部21a與該出口部21c相互連接。再者，該縮口部21b的外徑小於該本體部21a的外徑，且大於該出口部21c的外徑。該出氣口211及該進氣口212分別設置於該出口部21c頂壁，且該閥件22設置於該中空殼體21的出口部21c內，並用以開啟或遮蔽該出氣口211及該進氣口212。The hollow shell 21 has a main body 21a, a constricted portion 21b and an outlet 21c, wherein the constricted portion 21b is located between the main body 21a and the outlet 21c, and is connected to the main body 21a and the outlet 21c. Furthermore, the outer diameter of the constricted portion 21b is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body 21a, and larger than the outer diameter of the outlet 21c. The air outlet 211 and the air inlet 212 are respectively arranged on the top wall of the outlet 21c, and the valve 22 is arranged in the outlet 21c of the hollow shell 21, and is used to open or cover the air outlet 211 and the air inlet 212.
請參照圖4、5，在一實施例中，該閥件22具有一固定桿221及一遮蔽組件222，其中，該固定桿221結合於該出口部21c頂壁，該遮蔽組件222結合於該固定桿221，並具有可相互連動並相對該固定桿221進行樞轉的一第一遮板222a及一第二遮板222b。該第一遮板222a與該第二遮板222b分別用以開啟及遮蔽該出氣口211及該進氣口212。4 and 5, in one embodiment, the valve 22 has a fixed rod 221 and a shielding assembly 222, wherein the fixed rod 221 is coupled to the top wall of the outlet portion 21c, and the shielding assembly 222 is coupled to the fixed rod 221 and has a first shielding plate 222a and a second shielding plate 222b that can be linked to each other and pivot relative to the fixed rod 221. The first shielding plate 222a and the second shielding plate 222b are used to open and shield the air outlet 211 and the air inlet 212, respectively.
請參照圖6、7，在另一實施例中，該閥件22的該固定桿221較遠離該出口部21c頂壁之一端設有一第一止擋件223，該第一遮板222a設置於該出口部21c側壁，並可分離地抵靠於該第一止擋件223上方，且相對於該出口部21c側壁進行樞轉。該出口部21c側壁還設有一第二止擋件224，該第二遮板222b設置於該固定桿221，且可相對於該固定桿221進行樞轉，進而可分離地抵靠於該第二止擋件224下方。Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in another embodiment, the fixed rod 221 of the valve member 22 is provided with a first stopper 223 at one end farther from the top wall of the outlet portion 21c, the first baffle 222a is provided on the side wall of the outlet portion 21c, and can be detachably pressed against the top of the first stopper 223, and pivoted relative to the side wall of the outlet portion 21c. The side wall of the outlet portion 21c is also provided with a second stopper 224, the second baffle 222b is provided on the fixed rod 221, and can be pivoted relative to the fixed rod 221, and can be detachably pressed against the bottom of the second stopper 224.
請續參照圖4、5，該導流立柱1設置於海床上時，該中空殼體21的前側與後側，分別為背對與面向岸邊，且海流撞擊到該弧形擋塊23時，海水經由該進水口213進入該中空殼體21內，並帶動位於該中空殼體21內的氣體朝上方流動，以推動該第一遮板222a朝上方進行樞轉，該氣體再經由該出氣口211流出而帶動該發電模組24運轉。另一方面，該第二遮板222b在該第一遮板222a的連動下，將該進氣口212給遮蔽。Please continue to refer to Figures 4 and 5. When the guide column 1 is set on the seabed, the front side and the rear side of the hollow shell 21 are facing away from and facing the shore respectively, and when the sea current hits the arc-shaped baffle 23, seawater enters the hollow shell 21 through the water inlet 213, and drives the gas in the hollow shell 21 to flow upward, so as to push the first baffle 222a to pivot upward, and the gas flows out through the air outlet 211 to drive the power generation module 24 to operate. On the other hand, the second baffle 222b, in conjunction with the first baffle 222a, shields the air inlet 212.
隨後，進入該中空殼體21內的海水，隨著海流退去時，帶動位於該中空殼體21內的氣體朝下方流動，使該第一遮板222a朝下方進行樞轉，並帶動該第二遮板222b開啟該進氣口212，使外界氣體能夠經由該進氣口212流動至該中空殼體21內。Subsequently, the seawater entering the hollow shell 21 drives the gas in the hollow shell 21 to flow downward as the ocean current recedes, causing the first baffle 222a to pivot downward and drive the second baffle 222b to open the air inlet 212, so that the external gas can flow into the hollow shell 21 through the air inlet 212.
上述作動原理在於，海水經由該進水口213進入該中空殼體21內，使該中空殼體21內的壓力與外界產生壓力差，進而使位於該中空殼體21內氣體經由該出氣口211排出，以帶動該發電模組24產生電力。The operating principle is that seawater enters the hollow shell 21 through the water inlet 213, causing a pressure difference between the pressure inside the hollow shell 21 and the outside, thereby causing the gas inside the hollow shell 21 to be discharged through the gas outlet 211 to drive the power generation module 24 to generate electricity.
請續參照圖3、4，該弧形擋塊23結合於該中空殼體21下方後側，並朝該中空殼體21前側方向延伸出一懸浮件231。該懸浮件231的整體密度小於海水，並用以提供該中空殼體21向上浮力及向下阻力，使該海平面L位於該中空殼體21與該弧形擋塊23之間。3 and 4, the arc-shaped baffle 23 is combined with the lower rear side of the hollow shell 21, and a suspension member 231 is extended toward the front side of the hollow shell 21. The overall density of the suspension member 231 is less than that of seawater, and is used to provide the hollow shell 21 with upward buoyancy and downward resistance, so that the sea level L is located between the hollow shell 21 and the arc-shaped baffle 23.
詳言之，該懸浮件231位於該海平面L之下，使提供該中空殼體21向上浮力。再者，隨著海流撞擊到該弧形擋塊23，使位於該中空殼體21內的氣體朝上方流動，而導致該中空殼體21向上方移動時，該懸浮件231可以提供該中空殼體21向下阻力，使該海平面L維持在該中空殼體21與該弧形擋塊23之間。In detail, the suspension member 231 is located below the sea level L, so as to provide the hollow shell 21 with upward buoyancy. Furthermore, as the sea current hits the arc-shaped baffle 23, the gas in the hollow shell 21 flows upward, causing the hollow shell 21 to move upward. The suspension member 231 can provide downward resistance to the hollow shell 21, so that the sea level L is maintained between the hollow shell 21 and the arc-shaped baffle 23.
該發電模組24設置於該中空殼體21上方，並與該出氣口211及該進氣口212呈對位設置。具體而言，該發電模組24包含一渦輪引擎241、一飛輪242及一發電機243，其中，該渦輪引擎241橫跨該出氣口211及該進氣口212設置於該中空殼體21上方，在本實施例中，由該出氣口211流出的氣體帶動該渦輪引擎241旋轉，使該渦輪引擎241的旋轉方向呈順時針方向旋轉，且外界氣體在該渦輪引擎241的帶動之下，再經由該進氣口212進入到該中空殼體21。The power generation module 24 is disposed above the hollow housing 21 and is disposed in a position opposite to the air outlet 211 and the air inlet 212. Specifically, the power generation module 24 includes a turbine engine 241, a flywheel 242 and a generator 243, wherein the turbine engine 241 is disposed above the hollow housing 21 across the air outlet 211 and the air inlet 212. In this embodiment, the gas flowing out of the air outlet 211 drives the turbine engine 241 to rotate, so that the turbine engine 241 rotates in a clockwise direction, and the external gas, driven by the turbine engine 241, enters the hollow housing 21 through the air inlet 212.
該飛輪242結合於該渦輪引擎241之轉軸的一端，並用以使該渦輪引擎241連續平緩且不停頓的運作。該發電機243結合於該渦輪引擎241之轉軸的另一端，並用以產生電力。The flywheel 242 is coupled to one end of the rotating shaft of the turbine engine 241 and is used to enable the turbine engine 241 to operate continuously, smoothly and without interruption. The generator 243 is coupled to the other end of the rotating shaft of the turbine engine 241 and is used to generate electricity.
該發電模組24還具有一導風部244，沿著該渦輪引擎241之轉軸徑向與該進氣口212呈相對設置。具體而言，外界氣體可以在該導風部244引導之下，經由該進氣口212進入到該中空殼體21。再者，該導風部244還可以用來遮擋來自岸邊的風對於該渦輪引擎241運轉時的影響。The power generation module 24 also has a wind guide portion 244, which is arranged opposite to the air inlet 212 along the rotation axis of the turbine engine 241. Specifically, the external air can enter the hollow housing 21 through the air inlet 212 under the guidance of the wind guide portion 244. Furthermore, the wind guide portion 244 can also be used to block the impact of the wind from the shore on the operation of the turbine engine 241.
在本發明中，該發電裝置2還可以具有一導水件25，結合於該中空殼體21下方前側，該導水件25具有朝上方彎弧的一導引弧面251，用以引導海流往該弧形擋塊23方向前進。在本實施例中，該導水件25的整體密度小於海水，以進一步提供該中空殼體21向上浮力。In the present invention, the power generation device 2 may further include a water guide 25, which is combined with the lower front side of the hollow shell 21. The water guide 25 has a guide arc surface 251 that curves upward to guide the sea current to move toward the arc-shaped baffle 23. In this embodiment, the overall density of the water guide 25 is less than that of seawater to further provide the hollow shell 21 with upward buoyancy.
請參照圖8，為本發明海浪發電裝置用以收集漂流在海上的垃圾T的使用狀態圖。該中空殼體21下方後側設有一閥門26，該閥門26可沿著該海平面L的方向旋轉。本發明海浪發電裝置，還具有一捕撈網3，設置於該中空殼體21後方，並懸浮於該海平面L且與該閥門26呈相對設置。藉此，在海上的垃圾T隨著海流漂流到該中空殼體21下方，使用者可以透過人工或是電腦控制等方式，操控該閥門26開啟，使該垃圾T朝該中空殼體21後方飄流，並透過該捕撈網3將該垃圾T框住，待之後海洋垃圾清理船前來收集該垃圾T。Please refer to FIG8 , which is a diagram of the use of the wave power generation device of the present invention for collecting garbage T drifting on the sea. A valve 26 is provided at the lower rear side of the hollow shell 21, and the valve 26 can rotate along the direction of the sea level L. The wave power generation device of the present invention also has a capture net 3, which is arranged behind the hollow shell 21, suspended on the sea level L and arranged opposite to the valve 26. Thereby, the garbage T on the sea drifts to the bottom of the hollow shell 21 with the sea current, and the user can control the valve 26 to open by manual or computer control, so that the garbage T drifts toward the rear of the hollow shell 21, and the garbage T is framed by the capture net 3, and the garbage T is collected by the marine garbage cleaning ship later.
請參照圖2、9，為本發明海浪發電裝置用以削弱、抵禦海嘯侵襲的使用狀態圖。本發明海浪發電裝置的導流立柱1上方設有至少一起重設備4，用以吊掛該發電裝置2。該導流立柱1左右兩側分別設置至少一滑槽11，且該中空殼體21左右兩側分別設置相對應該至少一滑槽11的至少一滑塊215，該滑塊215可滑動地結合於該滑槽11。藉此，當該海平面L上升至超過該發電裝置2原有的高度位置時，使用者可以透過人工或是電腦控制等方式，操控該起重設備4將該發電裝置2升至該海平面L之上，或是該發電裝置2所能抬升的最高高度，以削弱、抵禦海嘯朝岸邊侵襲。Please refer to Figures 2 and 9, which are diagrams of the use of the wave power generation device of the present invention for weakening and resisting tsunami attacks. The guide column 1 of the wave power generation device of the present invention is provided with at least one lifting device 4 above it for hanging the power generation device 2. The guide column 1 is provided with at least one chute 11 on both sides, and the hollow shell 21 is provided with at least one slide block 215 corresponding to the at least one chute 11 on both sides, and the slide block 215 is slidably coupled to the chute 11. Thus, when the sea level L rises to a height higher than the original height of the power generating device 2, the user can control the lifting device 4 manually or by computer control to raise the power generating device 2 above the sea level L, or to the highest height that the power generating device 2 can be raised to, so as to weaken and resist the tsunami from invading the shore.
承上所述，本發明的海浪發電裝置，係可以在海床上設置數個導流立柱，並在相鄰二導流立柱之間各別設置一發電裝置，並透過海水衝擊該發電裝置的弧形擋塊進而進入該中空殼體內，導致該中空殼體內與外界產生壓力差，使得該中空殼體內氣體向上噴出，進而帶動該發電模組運轉而產生電力。藉此，本發明的海浪發電裝置，具有結構簡單之功效。As mentioned above, the wave power generation device of the present invention can be provided with a plurality of guide columns on the seabed, and a power generation device is provided respectively between two adjacent guide columns, and the seawater impacts the arc-shaped baffle of the power generation device and enters the hollow shell, resulting in a pressure difference between the hollow shell and the outside, so that the gas in the hollow shell is ejected upward, thereby driving the power generation module to operate and generate electricity. Thus, the wave power generation device of the present invention has the effect of simple structure.
上述揭示的實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理、特點及其功效，並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇，任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下，對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。任何運用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾，均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The above disclosed embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles, features and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify and alter the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made using the contents disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the scope of the patent application below.
﹝本發明﹞ 1:導流立柱 1a:直立部 1b:引導部 11:滑槽 2:發電裝置 21:中空殼體 21a:本體部 21b:縮口部 21c:出口部 211:出氣口 212:進氣口 213:進水口 214:板體 215:滑塊 22:閥件 221:固定桿 222:遮蔽組件 222a:第一遮板 222b:第二遮板 223:第一止擋件 224:第二止擋件 23:弧形擋塊 231:懸浮件 24:發電模組 241:渦輪引擎 242:飛輪 243:發電機 244:導風部 25:導水件 251:導引弧面 26:閥門 3:捕撈網 4:起重設備 L:海平面 T:垃圾 [The present invention] 1: flow guide column 1a: upright part 1b: guide part 11: chute 2: power generation device 21: hollow shell 21a: main body 21b: constriction part 21c: outlet 211: air outlet 212: air inlet 213: water inlet 214: plate 215: slider 22: valve 221: fixed rod 222: shielding assembly 222a: first baffle 222b: second baffle 223: first stopper 224: second stopper 23: arc baffle 231: suspension 24: power generation module 241: Turbine engine 242: Flywheel 243: Generator 244: Air guide 25: Water guide 251: Guide arc 26: Valve 3: Catch net 4: Lifting equipment L: Sea level T: Garbage
[圖1]為本發明之海浪發電裝置的立體組合圖； [圖2]為本發明之海浪發電裝置的立體俯視圖； [圖3]為本發明之海浪發電裝置的發電裝置的立體組合圖； [圖4]為本發明之海浪發電裝置在海浪進入到中空殼體內，以帶動渦輪引擎運轉的氣體流動狀態圖； [圖5]為圖4的渦輪引擎運轉後，將外界氣體帶動至中空殼體的氣體流動狀態圖； [圖6]為本發明之海浪發電裝置在海浪進入到中空殼體內，以帶動渦輪引擎運轉的氣體流動狀態圖； [圖7]為圖6的渦輪引擎運轉後，將外界氣體帶動至中空殼體的氣體流動狀態圖； [圖8]為本發明之海浪發電裝置用以收集海上漂流垃圾的使用狀態圖； [圖9]為本發明之海浪發電裝置用以削弱、抵禦海嘯侵襲的使用狀態圖。 [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the wave power generation device of the present invention; [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional top view of the wave power generation device of the present invention; [Figure 3] is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the wave power generation device of the present invention; [Figure 4] is a gas flow state diagram of the wave power generation device of the present invention when the waves enter the hollow shell to drive the turbine engine to operate; [Figure 5] is a gas flow state diagram of the turbine engine of Figure 4 after the operation of the external gas to the hollow shell; [Figure 6] is a gas flow state diagram of the wave power generation device of the present invention when the waves enter the hollow shell to drive the turbine engine to operate; [Figure 7] is a diagram showing the gas flow state of the turbine engine in Figure 6 after it is running, bringing external gas into the hollow shell; [Figure 8] is a diagram showing the use of the wave power generation device of the present invention for collecting floating garbage at sea; [Figure 9] is a diagram showing the use of the wave power generation device of the present invention for weakening and resisting tsunami attacks.
1:導流立柱 1: Diversion column
1a:直立部 1a: Upright part
1b:引導部 1b: Guidance section
11:滑槽 11: Chute
2:發電裝置 2: Power generation device
21:中空殼體 21: Hollow shell
214:板體 214: Plate
23:弧形擋塊 23: Arc block
231:懸浮件 231: Suspended parts
24:發電模組 24: Power generation module
25:導水件 25: Water guide parts
251:導引弧面 251: Guide arc surface
4:起重設備 4: Lifting equipment
Claims (10)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI844383B true TWI844383B (en) | 2024-06-01 |
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