TWI838269B

TWI838269B - Breathable planting board

Info

Publication number: TWI838269B
Application number: TW112121558A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳導元
Original assignee: 陳導元
Priority date: 2023-06-09
Filing date: 2023-06-09
Publication date: 2024-04-01

Abstract

A breathable planting board includes a fence structure formed by several parallel flat plates strung by several screw bars, and filled with long-fiber soil medium in the long strip gap; when all the parallel flat plate is screwed tied by the nuts at both ends of the screw, the long-fiber soil media will be fixed in the long strip gap to prevent drop, gather all the strip-shaped gaps inserted with long-fiber media to make a surface for planting, after watering all the long-fiber soil media, the root system of the epiphytic plants can be induced to enter and climb on the planting board.

Description

透氣植床板 Breathable planting bed board

本發明係關於一種植栽裝置；特別關於一種平面型植栽附生裝置。 The present invention relates to a planting device; in particular to a planar epiphytic planting device.

例如2023年02月01日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWI766778B號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種可供植物攀爬之植栽柱……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Information Retrieval No. TWI766778B published on February 1, 2023 includes a planting column for plants to climb...

例如2022年05月17日公告之中華人民共和國專利資訊檢索第CN114503850A號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種分格式种植槽框架及其应用……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Patent Information Retrieval No. CN114503850A of the People's Republic of China published on May 17, 2022 includes a lattice planting trough frame and its application...

例如2021年05月16日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWI708548B號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種立體栽培籃……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Patent Information Retrieval No. TWI708548B of the Republic of China published on May 16, 2021 includes a three-dimensional cultivation basket...

例如2020年09月21日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWM601523U號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種爬藤植物攀爬植栽柱結構……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Information Retrieval No. TWM601523U published on September 21, 2020 includes a climbing plant column structure...

例如2019年07月11日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWM580318U號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種吊掛植生架……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Information Retrieval No. TWM580318U published on July 11, 2019 includes a hanging plant rack...

例如2017年01月21日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWM535465U號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種蘭花懸掛栽培板……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Patent Information Retrieval No. TWM535465U of the Republic of China published on January 21, 2017 includes an orchid hanging cultivation board...

例如2011年11月11日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWM415559U號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種花牆植床板勾盆結構……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Information Retrieval No. TWM415559U published on November 11, 2011 includes a flower wall planting bed board hook pot structure...

例如2005年08月11日公告之中華民國專利資訊檢索第TWM272370U號中披露之一典型裝置係包括一種仿蛇木之植物栽種體……。 For example, a typical device disclosed in the Patent Information Search No. TWM272370U of the Republic of China published on August 11, 2005 includes a plant plant body imitating snakewood...

已知之人造植床板僅限於數種功能，例如：其將土壤介質置入網格狀容器中，使植栽攀附於容器之外側，此一構造內部所填入之土壤介質，容易於吸水後因重量增加導致塌陷，造成植床板內部土壤介質鬆垮流失，影響植栽根系發展及攀附能力，或因土壤介質於澆水後水分容易積聚不易排出，造成植栽根部因透氣不佳而腐爛；另一種於柱狀或平面型骨架外側包覆土壤介質或保水性絨布之方式，其為了防止土壤介質鬆脫，需要纏繞多層繩線以綑綁固定土壤介質，且因此結構內部骨架多以實心居多，外側包覆之土壤介質或保水性絨布僅為單面透氣，容易導致透氣性不佳影響植栽根系之發展。 Known artificial planting beds are limited to a few functions. For example, they place soil media in a grid-shaped container so that plants can cling to the outside of the container. The soil media filled in this structure is prone to collapse due to increased weight after absorbing water, causing the soil media inside the planting bed to loosen and flow away, affecting the root development and clinging ability of the plants, or because water easily accumulates in the soil media after watering and is difficult to drain, causing The roots of plants rot due to poor ventilation. Another method is to wrap soil medium or water-retaining velvet on the outside of the columnar or flat frame. In order to prevent the soil medium from loosening, multiple layers of ropes need to be wound to tie and fix the soil medium. Therefore, the internal frame of the structure is mostly solid, and the soil medium or water-retaining velvet on the outside is only breathable on one side, which can easily lead to poor ventilation and affect the development of the plant root system.

因此，需要發展一能夠確實固定土壤介質使其不易坍塌流失，且同時具有透氣與保濕之效果，促進植栽根系發展並容易附生之透氣植床板。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop a breathable planting bed that can firmly fix the soil medium so that it is not easy to collapse and lose, and at the same time has the effect of ventilation and moisture retention, promotes the development of plant roots and is easy to attach.

本發明之透氣植床板，以數根螺桿將數根平行排列之長條型平板串接後，於每一長條型平板間所形成平行排列之間隙中之每一螺桿外側皆包覆一隔間柱，當旋緊每一螺桿左、右兩端之螺帽後，透過螺桿兩側的拉力，將使每一長條型平板與每一隔間柱緊密迫緊並相互交疊成為一堅固之柵狀結構。 The breathable planting bed of the present invention uses several screws to connect several parallel long flat plates in series. The outer side of each screw in the parallel gap formed between each long flat plate is covered with a partition column. When the nuts on the left and right ends of each screw are tightened, the tension on both sides of the screw will make each long flat plate and each partition column tightly pressed and overlapped to form a solid grid structure.

每一螺桿於旋緊左、右兩端螺帽之前，預先將長纖土壤介質填入每一長條型平板之間所形成平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中，當旋緊螺桿左、右兩端螺帽之後，長纖土壤介質將受到左、右兩側長條型平板迫緊，因長條型平板與長纖土壤介質之間之摩擦力，使長纖土壤介質固定於長條型平板之間所形成之長條型間隙中；集合所有填入長纖土壤介質後平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙，使其成為可供植栽附生之平面；將所有的長纖土壤介質潤濕後，即可誘導附生植栽之根系，順利竄入長纖土壤介質中並攀附於植床板上。 Before tightening the nuts on the left and right ends of each screw, fill the long fiber soil medium into the long strip gaps formed between each long strip plate, which are arranged in parallel and empty at the front and back. After tightening the nuts on the left and right ends of the screw, the long fiber soil medium will be pressed by the long strip plates on the left and right sides. Due to the friction between the long strip plates and the long fiber soil medium, the long fiber soil medium is fixed in the long strip gaps formed between the long strip plates. All the long strip gaps filled with long fiber soil medium are arranged in parallel and empty at the front and back, making them a plane for epiphytic plants. After all the long fiber soil medium is moistened, the roots of epiphytic plants can be induced to smoothly penetrate into the long fiber soil medium and climb on the planting bed.

本發明主要以數片平行排列之長條型平板，透過螺桿串接所形成之柵狀結構，並於柵狀結構之長條型縫隙中填入長纖土壤介質所構成；此柵狀結構不僅結構簡單堅固耐用，當將長纖土壤介質填入平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙時，更容易平均配置於柵狀結構所形成之平面上，大幅增加植栽可附著之有效面積；因每一長條型平板與長纖土壤介質之間有一摩擦力，可使長纖土壤介質更容易固定於長條型間隙之間，不易坍塌、鬆脫；因長纖土壤介質固定於長條型間隙中之，使其前、後兩側曝露於空氣中，更能增加其透氣性。 The present invention is mainly composed of a grid structure formed by connecting a number of parallel long flat plates in series through screws, and filling the long strip gaps of the grid structure with long fiber soil medium. This grid structure is not only simple and durable, but also easier to evenly distribute on the plane formed by the grid structure when the long fiber soil medium is filled into the long strip gaps that are arranged in parallel and empty at the front and rear, greatly increasing the effective area for plants to attach. Because there is a friction force between each long flat plate and the long fiber soil medium, the long fiber soil medium can be more easily fixed between the long strip gaps and is not easy to collapse or loosen. Because the long fiber soil medium is fixed in the long strip gaps, its front and rear sides are exposed to the air, which can increase its air permeability.

1:透氣植床板 1: Breathable planting bed board

11:長條型平板 11: Long flat plate

12:長纖土壤介質 12: Long fiber soil medium

13:螺桿 13: Screw

14:螺帽 14: Nut

15:隔間柱 15: Partition column

第1圖係根據本發明之透氣植床板透視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the breathable planting bed according to the present invention.

第2圖係根據本發明之透氣植床板正視平面圖。 Figure 2 is a front view of the breathable planting bed according to the present invention.

第3圖係根據本發明之透氣植床板長條型平板處之側視剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the long strip-shaped flat plate of the breathable planting bed according to the present invention.

第4圖係根據本發明之透氣植床板長條型平板間隙處之側視剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the gap between the long strips of the breathable planting bed according to the present invention.

第5圖係根據本發明之透氣植床板位於螺桿串接處之俯視剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a top view of the breathable planting bed plate according to the present invention at the screw connection point.

第6圖係根據本發明之透氣植床板之細部分件接合方式透視圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of the detailed connection method of the breathable planting bed according to the present invention.

通常根據本發明，該最佳透氣植床板包括一由數片平行排列，且由數根螺桿串接之長條型平板所型成之柵狀結構，與填入柵狀結構所形成平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中之長纖土壤介質所構成。 Generally, according to the present invention, the optimal breathable planting bed plate includes a grid structure formed by a number of parallel long flat plates connected by a number of screws, and a long fiber soil medium filled in the parallel long strip gaps formed by the grid structure and with empty front and rear.

請參考第1圖、第2圖、第5圖及第6圖，數片平行排列之長條型平板11，以數根螺桿13將其串接，並於每一螺桿13穿過每一平行排列之長條型平板11時，於每一平行排列之長條型平板11間隙中每一螺桿13露出之外側各包覆一隔間柱15，使每一平行排列之長條型平板11之間由隔間柱15隔開，形成數條平行排列且前、後簍空之長條形間隙，當每一螺桿13左、右兩端以螺帽14往螺桿13中間方向旋緊至極限後，透過每一根螺桿13與螺帽14左、右兩側的拉力，使每一長條型平板11與每一長條型平板11間隙中之隔間柱15緊密迫緊並相互交疊形成一穩固之柵狀結構。 Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6. Several parallel long flat plates 11 are connected in series by several screws 13. When each screw 13 passes through each parallel long flat plate 11, each screw 13 is covered with a partition column 15 on the exposed side of each of the gaps between the parallel long flat plates 11, so that each parallel long flat plate 11 is separated by a partition column. 15 are separated to form several parallel long strip gaps with empty front and rear. When the left and right ends of each screw 13 are tightened to the limit with the nut 14 toward the middle of the screw 13, the tension of each screw 13 and the left and right sides of the nut 14 makes each long strip plate 11 and the partition column 15 in the gap between each long strip plate 11 tightly pressed and overlapped to form a stable cage structure.

請參考第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖、第5圖及第6圖，在每一螺桿13以左、右兩端螺帽14旋緊之前，於每一平行排列且前、後簍空之長條形間隙中預先填入長纖土壤介質12，於填入長纖土壤介質12之後，再將每一螺桿13左、右兩端之螺帽14往螺桿13中間方向旋緊，使每一平行排列且前、後簍空之長條形間隙逐漸變窄，使每一長條型平板11由左、右兩側逐漸壓迫填入每一平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中之長纖土壤介質12，利用每一長條型平板11壓迫長纖土壤介質12左、右兩側時產生之摩擦力，使每一長纖土壤介質12固定於每一平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中；利用所有填入長纖土壤介質12後平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙所組合形成之平面，即可形成一具有穩固平面且可供植栽附生之透氣植床板1；當潤濕固定於平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中之長纖土壤介質12後，即可誘導植栽根系竄入長纖土壤介質12並使植栽附生於透氣植床板1之平面上。 Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Before each screw 13 is tightened with the nuts 14 at the left and right ends, the long fiber soil medium 12 is pre-filled in each parallel long strip gap with the front and rear empty. After the long fiber soil medium 12 is filled, the nuts 14 at the left and right ends of each screw 13 are tightened toward the middle of the screw 13, so that each parallel long strip gap with the front and rear empty gradually narrows, so that each long strip plate 11 gradually presses the long fiber soil medium 12 filled in each parallel long strip gap with the front and rear empty from the left and right sides, and uses The friction force generated when each strip-shaped plate 11 presses the left and right sides of the long-fiber soil medium 12 fixes each long-fiber soil medium 12 in each parallel long-shaped gap with empty front and rear. The plane formed by the combination of all the long-fiber soil medium 12 filled with parallel long-shaped gaps with empty front and rear can form a breathable planting bed plate 1 with a stable plane and can be used for plant epiphyseal. When the long-fiber soil medium 12 fixed in the parallel long-shaped gaps with empty front and rear is moistened, the plant roots can be induced to penetrate into the long-fiber soil medium 12 and the plant can be epiphyseal on the plane of the breathable planting bed plate 1.

1:透氣植床板 1: Breathable planting bed board

11:長條型平板 11: Long flat plate

12:長纖土壤介質 12: Long fiber soil medium

13:螺桿 13: Screw

14:螺帽 14: Nut

Claims

一種透氣植床板，包括：數片平行排列之長條型平板，以數根螺桿將其串接，並於每一螺桿穿過每一平行排列之長條型平板時，於每一平行排列之長條型平板間隙間所露出之每一螺桿外側各包覆一隔間柱，使每一平行排列之長條型平板之間皆由隔間柱隔開，形成數條平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙；當每一螺桿以左、右兩端之螺帽向螺桿中間方向旋緊後，透過每一根螺桿左、右兩側的拉力，將使每一長條型平板與其間隙中之每一隔間柱緊密迫緊，並相互交疊形成一穩固之柵狀結構；在每一螺桿以左、右兩端之螺帽旋緊之前，事先於每一平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中均勻填入所需之長纖土壤介質，當填入長纖土壤介質之後，向螺桿中間方向旋緊每一螺桿左、右兩端之螺帽，使每一長條型平板之間平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙逐漸變窄，透過左、右兩側長條型平板壓迫長纖土壤介質時所產生之摩擦力，可使長纖土壤介質固定於每一平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙中；其特徵在於利用所有均勻填入長纖土壤介質後平行排列且前、後簍空之長條型間隙，可組合成一可供植栽附生之平面結構；利用平行排列之長條型間隙前、後簍空之特性，可使長纖土壤介質前、後兩側暴露於空氣中，達成透氣之效果；當以水份潤濕固定於平行排列前、後簍空之長條型間隙中之長纖土壤介質後，即可誘導置於植床板平面上之植栽根系竄入長纖土壤介質，並附生固定於透氣植床板上。 A breathable planting bed plate comprises: a plurality of parallel long flat plates, which are connected in series by a plurality of screws, and when each screw passes through each parallel long flat plate, each screw exposed between the gaps of each parallel long flat plate is covered with a partition column, so that each parallel long flat plate is separated by the partition column, forming a plurality of parallel long gaps with empty front and rear; when each screw passes through the left and right sides of each long flat plate, After the nuts at both ends are tightened toward the center of the screw, the pulling force on the left and right sides of each screw will make each long strip plate and each compartment column in the gap tightly pressed together and overlap to form a stable grid structure; before tightening the nuts on the left and right ends of each screw, the required long fiber soil medium is evenly filled in each parallel long strip gap with empty front and rear. After the long fiber soil medium is filled, push the screw Tighten the nuts on the left and right ends of each screw in the middle direction, so that the long strip gaps between each long strip plate that are arranged in parallel and empty at the front and rear gradually become narrower. The friction generated when the long strip plates on the left and right sides press the long fiber soil medium can fix the long fiber soil medium in each long strip gap that is arranged in parallel and empty at the front and rear. Its characteristic is that all the long strip gaps that are arranged in parallel and empty at the front and rear are evenly filled with long fiber soil medium. The strip-shaped gaps can be combined into a flat structure for plants to grow on; the front and rear hollows of the parallel long strip-shaped gaps can be used to expose the front and rear sides of the long fiber soil medium to the air, achieving a breathable effect; after the long fiber soil medium fixed in the long strip-shaped gaps of the parallel front and rear hollows is moistened with water, the roots of the plants placed on the flat surface of the planting bed can be induced to penetrate into the long fiber soil medium and be fixed on the breathable planting bed.