TWI835701B - Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close - Google Patents

Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI835701B
TWI835701B TW112135233A TW112135233A TWI835701B TW I835701 B TWI835701 B TW I835701B TW 112135233 A TW112135233 A TW 112135233A TW 112135233 A TW112135233 A TW 112135233A TW I835701 B TWI835701 B TW I835701B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
elastic
gate
transmission seat
section
valve
Prior art date
Application number
TW112135233A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202403208A (en
Inventor
黃淑美
Original Assignee
新萊應材科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 新萊應材科技有限公司 filed Critical 新萊應材科技有限公司
Priority to TW112135233A priority Critical patent/TWI835701B/en
Publication of TW202403208A publication Critical patent/TW202403208A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI835701B publication Critical patent/TWI835701B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之閘閥包含有一閥體、一傳動座、二閘板和一彈性件。閥體具有一腔室、一定位板及二位於腔室與定位板之間之閥口,該等閘板設於傳動座之二側且利用彈性件連接在一起,彈性件設於傳動座且具有一凸出傳動座之彈性定位部,當傳動座位於第一位置時,該等閘板位於腔室內且藉由彈性件之彈力而相互靠近,使該等閥口開啟,當傳動座位於第二位置時,該等閘板密封該等閥口且藉由彈性件之彈性定位部抵靠閥體之定位板作為緩衝定位。藉此,本發明之閘閥利用彈性件的彈力達到啟閉效果,並且具有作動順暢、結構單純及適應性佳等特色。The gate valve of the present invention includes a valve body, a transmission seat, two gate plates and an elastic member. The valve body has a chamber, a positioning plate and two valve ports located between the chamber and the positioning plate. The gates are located on both sides of the transmission seat and are connected together using elastic members. The elastic members are located on the transmission seat and It has an elastic positioning portion protruding from the transmission seat. When the transmission seat is in the first position, the gates are located in the chamber and are brought close to each other by the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the valve ports are opened. When the transmission seat is in the third position, In the second position, the gate plates seal the valve ports and use the elastic positioning portion of the elastic member to abut against the positioning plate of the valve body as a buffer position. Thereby, the gate valve of the present invention uses the elastic force of the elastic member to achieve the opening and closing effect, and has the characteristics of smooth operation, simple structure and good adaptability.

Description

利用彈力啟閉之閘閥Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close

本發明與閘閥有關,特別是指一種利用彈力啟閉之閘閥。The present invention relates to gate valves, and in particular refers to a gate valve that utilizes elastic force to open and close.

CN107923554A專利案所揭露的真空閥在滾輪支架從打開位置移動至中間位置時,第一板和第二板被滾輪支架帶動;在滾輪支架從中間位置移動至關閉位置時,第一板和第二板沿移動方向的進一步移動被鎖止,而且,第一擴張滾輪和第二擴張滾輪沿著內凹的邊沿移動,並且在此情況下,第一板和第二板平行於擴張方向彼此分開,其中的第一板和第二板通過安置在第一板的第一彈簧臂和安置在第二板的第二彈簧臂而頂壓到第一擴張滾輪和第二擴張滾輪。In the vacuum valve disclosed in the CN107923554A patent case, when the roller bracket moves from the open position to the middle position, the first plate and the second plate are driven by the roller bracket; when the roller bracket moves from the middle position to the closed position, the first plate and the second plate Further movement of the plate in the direction of movement is blocked, and the first expansion roller and the second expansion roller move along the concave edge, and in this case the first plate and the second plate are separated from each other parallel to the expansion direction, The first plate and the second plate are pressed against the first expansion roller and the second expansion roller by a first spring arm disposed on the first plate and a second spring arm disposed on the second plate.

CN204267768U專利案所揭露的雙密閉閘板閥在密封閘板關閉時,驅動軸持續推動驅動框架,而滾動軸承從深度較深的擋止段被帶往深度較淺的斜面段,使二個密封閘板之間的距離增加,進而使密封閘板與閥孔之間保持密合狀態;反之,當驅動軸反向動作時,滾動軸承從深度較淺的斜面段被帶往深度較深的擋止段,並藉助彈性件的彈性回復力量,使二個密封閘板之間的距離減少,進而解除密封閘板與閥孔之間的密合狀態。In the double-sealed gate valve disclosed in the CN204267768U patent case, when the sealing gate is closed, the driving shaft continues to push the driving frame, and the rolling bearing is brought from the deeper stop section to the shallower slope section, so that the two sealed gates The distance between the plates increases, thereby maintaining a close state between the sealing gate plate and the valve hole; conversely, when the drive shaft moves in the reverse direction, the rolling bearing is taken from the shallower inclined plane section to the deeper stop section , and with the help of the elastic recovery force of the elastic member, the distance between the two sealing gates is reduced, thereby releasing the tight state between the sealing gate and the valve hole.

然而,前述二個專利文獻同樣具有閘板作動不順暢、組成構件複雜及製造成本較高的問題,此外,前述二個專利文獻具有固定的密閉強度,難以根據實際需要(例如不同規格大小)對應調整彈性件的回復力量,因此在適應性方面的表現較差。However, the two aforementioned patent documents also have the problems of slow gate operation, complex components and high manufacturing cost. In addition, the two aforementioned patent documents have fixed sealing strength, which is difficult to respond to actual needs (such as different specifications and sizes). Adjust the restoring force of elastic parts, so the performance in terms of adaptability is poor.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種利用彈力啟閉之閘閥,其作動順暢、結構單純及製造成本較低,並具有良好的適應性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close, which has smooth operation, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and good adaptability.

為了達成上述主要目的,本發明之閘閥包含有一閥體及一閘板單元。該閥體具有一腔室、一定位板及二閥口,該等閥口連通該腔室且位於該腔室與該定位板之間;該閘板單元具有一傳動座、二閘板和至少一彈性件,該傳動座設於該閥體內且能在一第一位置與一第二位置之間往復移動,該等閘板設於該傳動座之二相對側且經由該至少一彈性件連接在一起,使該等閘板受該至少一彈性件的彈力作用而相互靠近,該至少一彈性件設於該傳動座且具有一凸出於該傳動座之彈性定位部,當該傳動座位於該第一位置時,該等閘板及該至少一彈性件皆位於該閥體之腔室內,使該閥體之該等閥口開啟,當該傳動座位於該第二位置時,該等閘板密封該閥體之該等閥口,且該至少一彈性件之彈性定位部抵靠該閥體之定位板,以作為緩衝定位。In order to achieve the above main objectives, the gate valve of the present invention includes a valve body and a gate unit. The valve body has a chamber, a positioning plate and two valve ports. The valve ports are connected to the chamber and are located between the chamber and the positioning plate. The gate unit has a transmission seat, two gates and at least An elastic member. The transmission seat is provided in the valve body and can move back and forth between a first position and a second position. The gates are provided on two opposite sides of the transmission seat and are connected through at least one elastic member. Together, the gate plates are brought closer to each other by the elastic force of the at least one elastic member. The at least one elastic member is provided on the transmission seat and has an elastic positioning portion protruding from the transmission seat. When the transmission seat is located In the first position, the gate plates and the at least one elastic member are located in the chamber of the valve body, so that the valve ports of the valve body are opened. When the transmission seat is in the second position, the gates The plate seals the valve ports of the valve body, and the elastic positioning portion of the at least one elastic member abuts the positioning plate of the valve body as a buffer positioning.

由上述可知,本發明之閘閥可以根據實際需要對應調整該彈性件的回彈力量,因此在適應性方面的表現較佳;另外,本發明所提供的該閘板在作動方面較為順暢,使作業效率能有所提升,且因組成構件較為單純,所以可達到降低製造成本的目的。It can be seen from the above that the gate valve of the present invention can adjust the rebound force of the elastic member according to actual needs, so it has better performance in terms of adaptability; in addition, the gate plate provided by the present invention has smoother operation, making the operation easier. The efficiency can be improved, and because the components are relatively simple, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

較佳地,該彈性件的數量為一個,該彈性件更具有二相對之彈性部,該等彈性部之一端連接該等閘板,該等彈性部之另一端連接該彈性定位部。藉此,當該傳動板位於該第一位置時,該彈性件以該等彈性部對該等閘板提供回彈力量,當該傳動板位於該第二位置時,該彈性件之該等彈性部被該等閘板撐開,以蓄積該彈性件的回彈力量。Preferably, the number of the elastic member is one, and the elastic member further has two opposite elastic parts, one end of the elastic parts is connected to the gates, and the other end of the elastic parts is connected to the elastic positioning part. Thereby, when the transmission plate is in the first position, the elastic part uses the elastic parts to provide a rebound force to the gate plates, and when the transmission plate is in the second position, the elasticity of the elastic part The parts are opened by the gates to accumulate the rebound force of the elastic member.

較佳地,各該彈性部具有一第一臂段與一連接該第一臂段之第二臂段,該等第一臂段之一端連接該等閘板,該等第二臂段之二端分別連接該等第一臂段及該彈性定位部。此外,該等第一臂段的寬度大於該等第二臂段的寬度,使得同一該彈性部具有不同的彈性係數。Preferably, each elastic portion has a first arm section and a second arm section connected to the first arm section. One end of the first arm sections is connected to the gates, and two of the second arm sections are connected to the gates. The ends are respectively connected to the first arm segments and the elastic positioning part. In addition, the width of the first arm segments is greater than the width of the second arm segments, so that the same elastic part has different elastic coefficients.

較佳地,該傳動座之二相對側面分別具有一傳動凸部,該彈性件之各該彈性部的第二臂段具有一鄰設於該彈性定位部之長條孔,該傳動座之該等傳動凸部可位移地嵌設於該等長條孔內。藉此,當該傳動座從該第一位置移動至該第二位置時,該傳動座以該傳動凸部帶動該彈性件,接著由該彈性件再帶動該等閘板。Preferably, two opposite sides of the transmission base each have a transmission convex portion, and the second arm section of each elastic portion of the elastic member has a long hole adjacent to the elastic positioning portion. The transmission convex parts are movably embedded in the elongated holes. Thereby, when the transmission base moves from the first position to the second position, the transmission base drives the elastic member with the transmission protrusion, and then the elastic member drives the gate plates.

較佳地,該彈性件的數量為至少二個,各該彈性件更具有二相對之彈性部,各該彈性件之該等彈性部的一端連接該等閘板,各該彈性件之該等彈性部的另一端連接該彈性定位部。此外,其中一該彈性件之該等彈性部的長度大於另外一該彈性件之該等彈性部的長度,使該等彈性件之該等彈性部具有不同的彈性係數。Preferably, the number of the elastic members is at least two, and each elastic member further has two opposite elastic parts. One end of the elastic parts of each elastic member is connected to the gates, and the elastic parts of each elastic member are connected to the gates. The other end of the elastic part is connected to the elastic positioning part. In addition, the length of the elastic parts of one of the elastic parts is greater than the length of the elastic parts of the other elastic part, so that the elastic parts of the elastic parts have different elastic coefficients.

較佳地,該傳動座之二相對側面分別具有一傳動凸部,其中一該彈性件具有一鄰設於該彈性定位部之長條孔,該等長條孔套設於該傳動座之該等傳動凸部。藉此,當該傳動座從該第一位置移動至該第二位置時,該傳動座以該傳動凸部帶動該等彈性件,接著由該等彈性件再帶動該等閘板。Preferably, the two opposite sides of the transmission seat each have a transmission convex portion, and one of the elastic members has a long hole adjacent to the elastic positioning portion, and the long holes are sleeved on the transmission seat. And other transmission convex parts. Thereby, when the transmission base moves from the first position to the second position, the transmission base drives the elastic members with the transmission protrusion, and then the elastic members drive the gate plates.

較佳地,該閘板單元更具有二滾珠,該等滾珠設於該傳動座之二相對側面,各該閘板朝該傳動座之一側面具有一滾動槽,該滾動槽具有一第一段與一銜接該第一段之第二段,該第一段之深度大於該第二段之深度。藉此,當該傳動座從該第一位置移動至該第二位置時,該等滾珠從深度較深的該等第一段被帶往深度較淺的該等第二段,使得該等滾珠將該等閘板往外推頂而增加該等閘板之間的距離,進而使該等閘板密封該等閥口;反之,當該傳動座從該第二位置移動至該第一位置時,該等滾珠從深度較淺的該等第二段被帶往深度較深的該等第一段,使得該等滾珠釋放施加於該等閘板的推頂力量,此時的該等閘板會受到該彈性件的回彈力量而解除與該等閥口之間的密封關係。Preferably, the gate unit further has two balls. The balls are arranged on two opposite sides of the transmission seat. Each gate has a rolling groove facing one side of the transmission seat, and the rolling groove has a first section. and a second section connected to the first section, the depth of the first section being greater than the depth of the second section. Thereby, when the transmission seat moves from the first position to the second position, the balls are brought from the first sections with a deeper depth to the second sections with a shallower depth, so that the balls Push the gate plates outward to increase the distance between the gate plates, so that the gate plates seal the valve ports; conversely, when the transmission seat moves from the second position to the first position, The balls are brought from the shallower second sections to the deeper first sections, causing the balls to release the pushing force exerted on the gates. At this time, the gates will The sealing relationship with the valve ports is released due to the rebound force of the elastic member.

較佳地,該閥體設有一流體壓缸,該流體壓缸以一驅動軸穿設於該腔室內且連接該傳動座,用以驅動該傳動座於該第一位置與該第二位置之間往復移動。Preferably, the valve body is provided with a fluid pressure cylinder. The fluid pressure cylinder uses a driving shaft to penetrate the chamber and connect to the transmission seat to drive the transmission seat between the first position and the second position. Move back and forth between.

有關本發明所提供對於利用彈力啟閉之閘閥的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本發明領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之專利申請範圍。The detailed structure, features, assembly or usage of the gate valve that utilizes elastic force to open and close provided by the present invention will be described in the subsequent detailed description of the implementation. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention should understand that these detailed descriptions and specific examples for implementing the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant would like to first explain that in the entire description, including the embodiments introduced below and the claims in the patent application scope, terms related to directionality are based on the direction in the drawings. Secondly, in the embodiments and drawings to be introduced below, the same component numbers represent the same or similar components or structural features.

請參閱圖1至圖3,本發明之閘閥10包含有一閥體20、一流體壓缸30,以及一閘板單元40。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the gate valve 10 of the present invention includes a valve body 20 , a fluid pressure cylinder 30 , and a gate unit 40 .

如圖1及圖2所示,閥體20具有一頂框21、二側板22、二環形板25、一頂板26、一缸座28及一定位板29。該等側板22之頂端組接於頂框21,使得該等側板22與頂框21之間形成一呈中空的腔室23,該等側板22之底端分別具有一連通腔室23之閥口24;該等環形板25組接於該等側板22之外周面且環繞於該等閥口24的周圍;頂板26利用多根螺絲262組設於頂框21,用以封閉腔室23之頂部開口,頂板26之中央具有一連通腔室23之軸孔27;缸座28固定於頂板26之頂面且封住頂板26之軸孔27;定位板29連接於該等側板22之底端且鄰設於該等閥口24,使得該等閥口24位於腔室23與定位板29之間。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the valve body 20 has a top frame 21 , two side plates 22 , two annular plates 25 , a top plate 26 , a cylinder base 28 and a positioning plate 29 . The top ends of the side plates 22 are assembled to the top frame 21 so that a hollow chamber 23 is formed between the side plates 22 and the top frame 21 . The bottom ends of the side plates 22 each have a valve port communicating with the chamber 23 24; The annular plates 25 are assembled on the outer peripheral surfaces of the side plates 22 and surround the valve ports 24; the top plate 26 is assembled on the top frame 21 using a plurality of screws 262 to close the top of the chamber 23 Opening, there is an axis hole 27 in the center of the top plate 26 that communicates with the chamber 23; the cylinder base 28 is fixed on the top surface of the top plate 26 and seals the axis hole 27 of the top plate 26; the positioning plate 29 is connected to the bottom end of the side plates 22 and It is adjacent to the valve ports 24 so that the valve ports 24 are located between the chamber 23 and the positioning plate 29 .

流體壓缸30可以是氣壓缸或油壓缸,在此不加以限定。流體壓缸30具有一缸體32與一驅動軸34,缸體32組設於缸座28之頂面,驅動軸34可上下位移地設於缸體32且經由頂板26之軸孔27伸入腔室23內(如圖6所示)。The fluid pressure cylinder 30 may be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, which is not limited here. The fluid pressure cylinder 30 has a cylinder 32 and a drive shaft 34. The cylinder 32 is assembled on the top surface of the cylinder base 28. The drive shaft 34 is displaceably disposed in the cylinder 32 up and down and extends through the shaft hole 27 of the top plate 26. Inside the chamber 23 (as shown in Figure 6).

閘板單元40設於閥體20內且具有一傳動座42、二閘板56及一彈性組件66,如圖3所示,其中:The gate unit 40 is located in the valve body 20 and has a transmission seat 42, two gates 56 and an elastic component 66, as shown in Figure 3, in which:

傳動座42為矩形框體。傳動座42之中央具有一鏤空槽44,傳動座42之前後二側面在鏤空槽44的周圍分別設置多個滾珠46(滾珠46的數量及位置皆可根據實際需要加以調整,在此不加以限定);傳動座42之頂端連接流體壓缸30之驅動軸34的底端,使得傳動座42能受驅動軸34的驅動而上下往復位移,傳動座42之底端被一傳動件48穿設,傳動件48之二端分別具有一傳動凸部50,傳動件48之該等傳動凸部50凸出於傳動座42之前後二側面。此外,傳動座42之左右二側面分別安裝有二上下相對之導輪52,傳動座42之四個角落分別安裝一軸承54,該等導輪52與該等軸承54分別抵接於閥體20之該等側板22,藉由該等導輪52與該等軸承54的設置,可增加傳動座42上下移動時的穩定度及順暢度。The transmission seat 42 is a rectangular frame. There is a hollow groove 44 in the center of the transmission seat 42. A plurality of balls 46 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the transmission seat 42 around the hollow groove 44 (the number and position of the balls 46 can be adjusted according to actual needs and are not limited here. ); the top end of the transmission seat 42 is connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft 34 of the fluid pressure cylinder 30, so that the transmission seat 42 can be driven by the drive shaft 34 to move up and down, and the bottom end of the transmission seat 42 is penetrated by a transmission member 48. The two ends of the transmission member 48 respectively have a transmission protrusion 50 , and the transmission protrusions 50 of the transmission member 48 protrude from the front and rear sides of the transmission seat 42 . In addition, two upper and lower opposite guide wheels 52 are installed on the left and right sides of the transmission seat 42 respectively, and a bearing 54 is installed on the four corners of the transmission seat 42 respectively. The guide wheels 52 and the bearings 54 are respectively in contact with the valve body 20 The side plates 22, through the arrangement of the guide wheels 52 and the bearings 54, can increase the stability and smoothness of the transmission seat 42 when it moves up and down.

二閘板56位於傳動座42之前後二相對側。各閘板56朝傳動座42之一側面具有多個呈縱向延伸之滾動槽58,該等滾動槽58以一對一的方式容納該等滾珠46,各滾動槽58具有一第一段60與一銜接第一段60底端之第二段62,第一段60之深度大於第二段62之深度(如圖4及圖6所示)。在此需要補充說明的是,滾動槽58的數量及位置皆可依實際需要加以調整,只要能夠和滾珠46的數量及位置相互對應配合即可。The two gate plates 56 are located at the front and rear opposite sides of the transmission base 42 . Each gate 56 has a plurality of longitudinally extending rolling grooves 58 on one side facing the transmission seat 42. The rolling grooves 58 accommodate the balls 46 in a one-to-one manner. Each rolling groove 58 has a first section 60 and a first section 60. A second section 62 is connected to the bottom of the first section 60. The depth of the first section 60 is greater than the depth of the second section 62 (as shown in Figures 4 and 6). It should be added here that the number and position of the rolling grooves 58 can be adjusted according to actual needs, as long as they can match the number and position of the balls 46 .

彈性組件66在本實施例中具有三彈性件68a、68b、68c,各彈性件68a、68b、68c具有二相對之彈性部70與一彈性定位部72,彈性定位部72一體地連接於該等彈性部70之底端,中間彈性件68b之該等彈性部70的長度大於左右二彈性件68a、68c之該等彈性部70的長度,使得該等彈性件68a、68b、68c的彈性部70具有不同的彈性係數,且中間彈性件68b之各彈性部70的底端具有一鄰設於彈性定位部72之長條孔74。彈性組件66更具有二支撐板76,其中一支撐板76利用四螺絲762固定於該等彈性件68a、68b、68c之其中一彈性部70的頂端及其中一該閘板56,另外一支撐板76利用四螺絲764與四螺帽766固定於該等彈性件68a、68b、68c之另外一彈性部70的頂端,該等螺絲764的頭部固定於另外一閘板56的四個沉頭孔64內,藉此,該等閘板56透過彈性組件66結合在一起。此外,如圖3及圖4所示,該等彈性件68a、68b、68c由下而上套設於傳動座42且有一部分位於鏤空槽44內,並且讓中間彈性件68b之彈性定位部72凸出於傳動座42下方,另外以中間彈性件68b之該等長條孔74套設於傳動件48之該等傳動凸部50,使得傳動座42在上下位移的過程中能帶動彈性組件66,再由彈性組件66帶動該等閘板56。In this embodiment, the elastic component 66 has three elastic parts 68a, 68b, and 68c. Each elastic part 68a, 68b, and 68c has two opposite elastic parts 70 and an elastic positioning part 72. The elastic positioning part 72 is integrally connected to these elastic parts. At the bottom end of the elastic part 70, the length of the elastic parts 70 of the middle elastic part 68b is greater than the length of the elastic parts 70 of the left and right elastic parts 68a, 68c, so that the elastic parts 70 of the elastic parts 68a, 68b, 68c They have different elastic coefficients, and the bottom end of each elastic portion 70 of the intermediate elastic member 68b has a long hole 74 adjacent to the elastic positioning portion 72. The elastic component 66 further has two support plates 76. One of the support plates 76 is fixed to the top of one of the elastic parts 70 of the elastic members 68a, 68b, 68c and one of the gate plates 56 using four screws 762. The other support plate 76 Use four screws 764 and four nuts 766 to be fixed on the top of the other elastic part 70 of the elastic members 68a, 68b, 68c. The heads of the screws 764 are fixed on the four countersunk holes of the other gate 56. 64, whereby the gate plates 56 are combined together through the elastic component 66. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the elastic members 68a, 68b, and 68c are sleeved on the transmission seat 42 from bottom to top and are partially located in the hollow groove 44, and allow the elastic positioning portion 72 of the middle elastic member 68b to Protrudes from below the transmission seat 42, and the elongated holes 74 of the intermediate elastic member 68b are sleeved on the transmission convex portions 50 of the transmission member 48, so that the transmission seat 42 can drive the elastic component 66 during the up and down displacement process. , and then the elastic components 66 drive the gates 56 .

在實際運作時,首先如圖1及圖4所示,流體壓缸30之驅動軸34將傳動座42保持於如圖4及圖5所示之第一位置P1,此時的該等閘板56與彈性組件66皆位於腔室23內,使該等閥口24呈現開啟的狀態。During actual operation, first, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the driving shaft 34 of the fluid pressure cylinder 30 holds the transmission seat 42 in the first position P1 as shown in Figures 4 and 5. At this time, the gates 56 and the elastic component 66 are both located in the chamber 23, so that the valve ports 24 are in an open state.

若要關閉該等閥口24時,流體壓缸30之驅動軸34帶動傳動座42從如圖4及圖5所示之第一位置P1下降至如圖6及圖7所示之第二位置P2,在下降過程中,傳動座42透過彈性組件66同步帶動該等閘板56下降,當中間彈性件68b之彈性定位部72抵接於定位板29時即產生緩衝定位效果,以吸收閘板單元40施加於閥體20的衝擊力,此時該等閘板56正對於該等閥口24。When the valve ports 24 are to be closed, the driving shaft 34 of the fluid pressure cylinder 30 drives the transmission seat 42 to drop from the first position P1 as shown in Figures 4 and 5 to the second position as shown in Figures 6 and 7 P2, during the descending process, the transmission base 42 synchronously drives the gate plates 56 to descend through the elastic component 66. When the elastic positioning portion 72 of the intermediate elastic member 68b contacts the positioning plate 29, a buffering and positioning effect is generated to absorb the gate plates. The impact force exerted by the unit 40 on the valve body 20 is when the gate plates 56 are facing the valve ports 24 .

當該等閘板56對準該等閥口24後,流體壓缸30之驅動軸34仍持續推動傳動座42,此時的滾珠46會從深度較深的第一段60被帶往深度較淺的第二段62,當傳動座42到達如圖6及圖7所示之第二位置P2時,滾珠46該等閘板56往外推頂,使該等閘板56之間的距離增加,進而使該等閘板56密封該等閥口24(如圖8所示),此時該等彈性件68a、68b、68c之該等彈性部70會被該等閘板56所撐開,以蓄積彈性回復力量;反之,當流體壓缸30之驅動軸34反向作動時,滾珠46會從深度較淺的第二段62被帶往深度較深的第一段60,以釋放施加於該等閘板56的推頂力量,此時藉助該等彈性件68a、68b、68c之該等彈性部70的彈性回復力量,使該等閘板56相互靠近而減少彼此之間的距離,以解除該等閘板56與該等閥口24之間的密封效果。直到滾珠46卡設於第一段60時,該等閘板56即可被流體壓缸30之驅動軸34帶往至如圖4及圖5所示的第一位置P1,進而開啟該等閥口24(如圖1所示)。When the gates 56 are aligned with the valve ports 24, the driving shaft 34 of the fluid pressure cylinder 30 continues to push the transmission seat 42. At this time, the balls 46 will be brought from the deeper first section 60 to the deeper one. In the shallow second section 62, when the transmission seat 42 reaches the second position P2 as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the balls 46 push the gates 56 outward, so that the distance between the gates 56 increases. Then, the gate plates 56 seal the valve ports 24 (as shown in FIG. 8 ). At this time, the elastic portions 70 of the elastic members 68a, 68b, 68c will be stretched by the gate plates 56, so as to Accumulating elastic recovery force; conversely, when the driving shaft 34 of the fluid pressure cylinder 30 moves in the reverse direction, the ball 46 will be brought from the shallower second section 62 to the deeper first section 60 to release the force exerted on the The pushing force of the gate plates 56, and the elastic restoring force of the elastic portions 70 of the elastic members 68a, 68b, 68c, bring the gate plates 56 closer to each other to reduce the distance between them, so as to release the force. The sealing effect between the gate plates 56 and the valve ports 24. When the balls 46 are stuck in the first section 60, the gates 56 can be brought to the first position P1 as shown in Figures 4 and 5 by the driving shaft 34 of the fluid pressure cylinder 30, thereby opening the valves. Port 24 (shown in Figure 1).

另一方面,彈性件的結構及數量可以根據實際需要而有不同變化。如圖9及圖10所示,在本發明第2實施例中,彈性組件66僅具有一彈性件80,彈性件80具有二相對之彈性部81與一彈性定位部84,各彈性部81具有一第一臂段82與一第二臂段83,第二臂段83之頂端一體地連接第一臂段82之底端,第二臂段83之底端一體地連接彈性定位部84,且第二臂段83之底端具有一鄰設於彈性定位部84之長條孔85。此外,第一臂段82的寬度大於第二臂段83的寬度,使得同一個彈性部81具有不同的彈性係數。再如圖9及圖10所示,在本發明第2實施例中,彈性組件66同樣具有二支撐板76,其中一支撐板76利用四螺絲762固定於其中一彈性部81之第一臂段82的頂端及其中一該閘板56,另外一支撐板76利用四螺絲764與四螺帽766固定於另外一彈性部81之第一臂段82的頂端,該等螺絲764的頭部固定於另外一閘板56的四個沉頭孔64內。藉此,彈性組件66即可將該等閘板56結合在一起,並且利用具有不同彈性係數的彈性部81對該等閘板56提供彈性回復力量。On the other hand, the structure and quantity of the elastic parts can be changed according to actual needs. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the elastic component 66 only has one elastic member 80. The elastic member 80 has two opposite elastic parts 81 and an elastic positioning part 84. Each elastic part 81 has A first arm section 82 and a second arm section 83, the top end of the second arm section 83 is integrally connected to the bottom end of the first arm section 82, the bottom end of the second arm section 83 is integrally connected to the elastic positioning portion 84, and The bottom end of the second arm section 83 has a long hole 85 adjacent to the elastic positioning portion 84 . In addition, the width of the first arm section 82 is greater than the width of the second arm section 83, so that the same elastic portion 81 has different elastic coefficients. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the elastic component 66 also has two support plates 76. One of the support plates 76 is fixed to the first arm section of one of the elastic parts 81 using four screws 762. 82 and one of the gate plates 56 and the other support plate 76 are fixed to the top of the first arm section 82 of the other elastic part 81 using four screws 764 and four nuts 766. The heads of the screws 764 are fixed to Another gate 56 has four countersunk holes 64 . Thereby, the elastic component 66 can combine the shutter plates 56 together, and use the elastic portions 81 with different elastic coefficients to provide elastic restoring force to the shutter plates 56 .

綜上所陳,本發明之閘閥10可以根據實際需要(例如不同規格大小)調整彈性件68a、68b、68c、80的數量,並利用不同彈性係數的結構設計,進而對應調整彈性件68a、68b、68c、80所提供的回彈力量,因此在適應性方面的表現較佳。另外,本發明所提供的閘板56在作動方面較為順暢,使作業效率能有所提升,再加上整體組成構件較為單純,所以可達到降低製造成本的目的。To sum up, the gate valve 10 of the present invention can adjust the number of elastic members 68a, 68b, 68c, 80 according to actual needs (such as different specifications and sizes), and utilize structural designs with different elastic coefficients to adjust the elastic members 68a, 68b accordingly. , 68c, and 80 provide rebound strength, so they perform better in terms of adaptability. In addition, the gate 56 provided by the present invention is relatively smooth in operation, which can improve the operating efficiency. In addition, the overall components are relatively simple, so the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

10:閘閥 20:閥體 21:頂框 22:側板 23:腔室 24:閥口 25:環形板 26:頂板 262:螺絲 27:軸孔 28:缸座 29:定位板 30:流體壓缸 32:缸體 34:驅動軸 40:閘板單元 42:傳動座 44:鏤空槽 46:滾珠 48:傳動件 50:傳動凸部 52:導輪 54:軸承 56:閘板 58:滾動槽 60:第一段 62:第二段 64:沉頭孔 66:彈性組件 68a-68c:彈性件 70:彈性部 72:彈性定位部 74:長條孔 76:支撐板 762:螺絲 764:螺絲 766:螺帽 P1:第一位置 P2:第二位置 80:彈性件 81:彈性部 82:第一臂段 83:第二臂段 84:彈性定位部 85:長條孔 10: Gate valve 20: Valve body 21:Top frame 22:Side panel 23: Chamber 24: Valve port 25: Ring plate 26:top plate 262:Screw 27:Shaft hole 28:Cylinder seat 29: Positioning plate 30:Fluid pressure cylinder 32:Cylinder block 34: Drive shaft 40: Ram unit 42:Transmission seat 44: Hollow slot 46: Ball 48:Transmission parts 50: Transmission convex part 52: Guide wheel 54:Bearing 56:ram 58:Rolling groove 60: First paragraph 62:Second paragraph 64: Countersunk hole 66: Elastic component 68a-68c: elastic parts 70: Flexible Department 72: Elastic positioning part 74: long hole 76:Support plate 762:Screw 764:Screw 766: Nut P1: first position P2: second position 80: Elastic parts 81:Elastic Department 82:First arm segment 83:Second arm segment 84: Elastic positioning part 85: long hole

圖1為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的立體圖,其中的閥口呈開啟狀態。 圖2為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的局部立體分解圖。 圖3為本發明第1實施例之閘閥所提供之閘板單元的立體分解圖。 圖4為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的前視局部剖視圖,其中的傳動座位於第一位置。 圖5為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的側視局部剖視圖,其中的滾珠位於滾動槽之第一段。 圖6為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的前視局部剖視圖,其中的傳動座位於第二位置。 圖7為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的側視局部剖視圖,其中的滾珠位於滾動槽之第二段。 圖8為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的立體圖,其中的閥口呈密封狀態。 圖9為本發明第2實施例之閘閥所提供之閘板單元的立體分解圖。 圖10為本發明第1實施例之閘閥的前視局部剖視圖,其中的傳動座位於第一位置。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with the valve port in an open state. Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the gate unit provided in the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with the transmission seat in the first position. Figure 5 is a side partial cross-sectional view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the balls are located in the first section of the rolling groove. Figure 6 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with the transmission seat in the second position. Figure 7 is a side partial cross-sectional view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the balls are located in the second section of the rolling groove. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the valve port is in a sealed state. Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the gate unit provided in the gate valve according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the gate valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with the transmission seat in the first position.

21:頂框 22:側板 23:腔室 24:閥口 25:環形板 26:頂板 262:螺絲 27:軸孔 28:缸座 29:定位板 30:流體壓缸 32:缸體 34:驅動軸 40:閘板單元 21:Top frame 22:Side panel 23: Chamber 24: Valve port 25: Ring plate 26:top plate 262:Screw 27:Shaft hole 28:Cylinder seat 29: Positioning plate 30:Fluid pressure cylinder 32:Cylinder block 34: Drive shaft 40: Ram unit

Claims (4)

一種閘閥,包含有: 一閥體,具有一腔室、一定位板及二閥口,該等閥口連通該腔室且位於該腔室與該定位板之間;以及 一閘板單元,具有一傳動座、二閘板和至少一彈性件,該傳動座設於該閥體內且能於一第一位置與一第二位置之間相對該閥體往復移動,該等閘板設於該傳動座之二相對側且透過該至少一彈性件連接在一起,使該等閘板受該至少一彈性件所提供的彈力而相互靠近,該至少一彈性件設於該傳動座且具有一凸出於該傳動座之彈性定位部,當該傳動座位於該第一位置時,該等閘板及該至少一彈性件皆位於該閥體之腔室內,使該閥體之該等閥口開啟,當該傳動座位於該第二位置時,該等閘板密封該閥體之該等閥口,且該至少一彈性件之彈性定位部抵接該閥體之定位板,其中,該閘板單元具有一該彈性件,該彈性件更具有二相對之彈性部,該等彈性部之一端連接該等閘板,該等彈性部之另一端連接該彈性定位部,各該彈性部具有一第一臂段與一連接該第一臂段之第二臂段,該等第一臂段之一端連接該等閘板,該等第二臂段之二端分別連接該等第一臂段及該彈性定位部,該等第一臂段的寬度大於該等第二臂段的寬度。 A gate valve including: A valve body having a chamber, a positioning plate and two valve ports connected to the chamber and located between the chamber and the positioning plate; and A gate unit has a transmission seat, two gate plates and at least one elastic member. The transmission seat is provided in the valve body and can move back and forth relative to the valve body between a first position and a second position. The gate plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the transmission seat and are connected together through the at least one elastic member, so that the gate plates are brought close to each other by the elastic force provided by the at least one elastic member. The at least one elastic member is provided on the transmission seat. The seat has an elastic positioning portion protruding from the transmission seat. When the transmission seat is in the first position, the gate plates and the at least one elastic member are located in the cavity of the valve body, so that the valve body The valve ports are opened, and when the transmission seat is in the second position, the gate plates seal the valve ports of the valve body, and the elastic positioning portion of the at least one elastic member abuts the positioning plate of the valve body, Wherein, the gate unit has an elastic member, and the elastic member further has two opposite elastic parts. One end of the elastic parts is connected to the gate plates, and the other end of the elastic parts is connected to the elastic positioning part, each of which is connected to the elastic positioning part. The elastic part has a first arm section and a second arm section connected to the first arm section. One end of the first arm sections is connected to the gate plates, and the two ends of the second arm sections are respectively connected to the third arm sections. An arm segment and the elastic positioning part, the width of the first arm segments is greater than the width of the second arm segments. 如請求項1所述之閘閥,其中,該傳動座之二相對側面分別具有一傳動凸部,該彈性件之各該彈性部的第二臂段具有一鄰設於該彈性定位部之長條孔,該等長條孔可滑移地套設於該等傳動凸部。The gate valve according to claim 1, wherein the two opposite sides of the transmission seat each have a transmission convex portion, and the second arm section of each elastic portion of the elastic member has a strip adjacent to the elastic positioning portion. holes, and the long holes are slidably sleeved on the transmission convex parts. 如請求項1至2中任一項所述之閘閥,其中,該閘板單元更具有二滾珠,該等滾珠設於該傳動座之二相對側面,各該閘板朝該傳動座之一側面具有一滾動槽,各該滾動槽具有一第一段與一銜接該第一段之第二段,各該第一段之深度大於各該第二段之深度,當該傳動座位於該第一位置時,該等滾珠位於該等滾動槽之第一段,當該傳動座位於該第二位置時,該等滾珠位於該等滾動槽之第二段且將該等閘板往外推頂,使該等閘板密封該等閥口。The gate valve according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the gate unit further has two balls, the balls are arranged on two opposite sides of the transmission seat, and each gate faces one side of the transmission seat. There is a rolling groove. Each rolling groove has a first section and a second section connecting the first section. The depth of each first section is greater than the depth of each second section. When the transmission seat is located on the first section, When the transmission seat is in the second position, the balls are located in the second section of the rolling grooves and push the gates outward, so that The gates seal the valve ports. 如請求項1所述之閘閥,其更包含有一流體壓缸,該流體壓缸設於該閥體,且該流體壓缸具有一驅動軸,該驅動軸穿設於該腔室內且連接該傳動座。The gate valve of claim 1, further comprising a fluid pressure cylinder, the fluid pressure cylinder is provided on the valve body, and the fluid pressure cylinder has a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the chamber and is connected to the transmission seat.
TW112135233A 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close TWI835701B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112135233A TWI835701B (en) 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112135233A TWI835701B (en) 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202403208A TW202403208A (en) 2024-01-16
TWI835701B true TWI835701B (en) 2024-03-11

Family

ID=90457461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW112135233A TWI835701B (en) 2022-01-05 2022-01-05 Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI835701B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM457806U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-07-21 Highlight Tech Corp Roller packing type valve
CN107923554A (en) * 2015-08-28 2018-04-17 Vat控股公司 Vacuum valve
TWM626554U (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-01 新萊應材科技有限公司 Gate valve using spring force to open and close

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM457806U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-07-21 Highlight Tech Corp Roller packing type valve
CN107923554A (en) * 2015-08-28 2018-04-17 Vat控股公司 Vacuum valve
TWM626554U (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-01 新萊應材科技有限公司 Gate valve using spring force to open and close

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202403208A (en) 2024-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWM626554U (en) Gate valve using spring force to open and close
TWI835047B (en) Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close
TWI722441B (en) Combined hinge and hydraulic device
US8181758B2 (en) Damping device
US9638335B2 (en) Double sealing valve
TWI835701B (en) Gate valve that uses elastic force to open and close
EP2546443A1 (en) Door damper buffer
JP2003166655A (en) Poppet type valve seal mechanism
JP5631261B2 (en) refrigerator
CN216768416U (en) Gate valve opened and closed by using elasticity
CN116412260A (en) Gate valve opened and closed by utilizing elastic force
EP3043093B1 (en) Double sealing valve
TW202006284A (en) Opening and closing plate for vacuum valve
KR102325469B1 (en) Vacuum gate valve
US9470319B2 (en) Gate valve with linkage structure
CN215410286U (en) Wedge type double-gate-plate gate valve
TWI540277B (en) Gate valve with linkage structure
WO2020042260A1 (en) Buffer sliding rail driving friction muffling mechanism
KR20160091697A (en) Double sealing valve
KR101081016B1 (en) Door Frame Structure with Compression Roller Systems for Noise Shield
JP6006815B2 (en) Gate valve
CN115013589A (en) Valve with energy-saving effect
KR101445690B1 (en) Ball type vacuum gate valve
JP4999001B2 (en) Folding door device
KR101147304B1 (en) Shock absorber for furniture's door