TWI834555B - System for aquarium heater integrated with filter - Google Patents

System for aquarium heater integrated with filter Download PDF

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TWI834555B
TWI834555B TW112118321A TW112118321A TWI834555B TW I834555 B TWI834555 B TW I834555B TW 112118321 A TW112118321 A TW 112118321A TW 112118321 A TW112118321 A TW 112118321A TW I834555 B TWI834555 B TW I834555B
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Taiwan
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aquarium
water
water level
filtration
heating
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TW112118321A
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Chinese (zh)
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周秀蓉
楊婷雅
黃佳宏
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Abstract

A system for aquarium heater integrated with filter includes a pneumatic filtration device, a heating device and a water-level detecting device.The pneumatic filtration device is configured in the aquarium and has an inlet, a filter and an outlet. The inlet is configured to draw in water from the aquarium. The filter is connected to the inlet and outlet to filter the water drawn from the inlet. The outlet is configured to output the water filtered by the filter. The heating device is configured on the outlet to heat the water output from the outlet and output the heated water to the aquarium. The water-level detecting device is configured on the aquarium to detect the water level of the aquarium and turn on or off the pneumatic filtration device and the heating device according to the water level.

Description

水族箱之過濾加熱系統 Aquarium filtration and heating system

本發明係關於一種過濾加熱系統,尤其是指一種應用在水族箱之過濾加熱系統。 The present invention relates to a filtration and heating system, in particular to a filtration and heating system used in aquariums.

魚類大多是變溫動物,牠們的體溫會受到外界環境的影響而改變,並且大多數魚類的新陳代謝率都比較低,無法僅靠自身產生足夠的熱能,因此他們需要被養在適合的溫度之下。舉例來說,大多數的觀賞魚,尤其是那些來自於珊瑚礁或淺海環境色彩斑斕的熱帶魚,牠們需要被飼養在一個穩定且溫暖的環境,此外他們最適生存溫度範圍為24℃至26℃。若魚類長時間生存在溫度過低的環境中,可能會導致他們的活動力下降、食慾變差以及代謝作用變慢最終面臨死亡;若魚類長時間生存在溫度過高的環境中,則會加速牠們體內的代謝速度,造成他們的壽命縮短、體態畸形等問題。 Most fish are cold-blooded animals, and their body temperatures will be affected by the external environment. Moreover, most fish have relatively low metabolic rates and cannot generate enough heat energy by themselves, so they need to be kept at a suitable temperature. For example, most ornamental fish, especially those colorful tropical fish from coral reefs or shallow sea environments, need to be kept in a stable and warm environment. In addition, their optimal survival temperature range is 24°C to 26°C. If fish live in an environment where the temperature is too low for a long time, their activity may decrease, their appetite may deteriorate, their metabolism may slow down, and they may eventually die; if fish live in an environment where the temperature is too high for a long time, their metabolism will accelerate. The metabolic rate in their bodies causes problems such as shortened lifespan and deformed body shape.

因此現今大多數人會於提供給魚類生長的水族箱中加入加熱元件,以維持水族箱中的溫度維持在適合魚類生長的範圍之內。當前,習知技術所揭露的相關加熱元件,大多可以對水族箱內的水進行加熱,以達到提高水溫之功效,並且透過塑膠管體或防水殼體的保護,可以防止其內部加熱元件以及相關電路遇水損壞。然而,習知技術中水族箱中的加熱 元件經常因為水族箱中的水位過低,而造成加熱元件的損壞。其中水位過低,可能是因為自然蒸發或者是經由加熱而被蒸發。此外,當水族箱中的加熱元件因水位過低而造成加熱過度,並使水溫持續升溫,則會導致水中魚類的代謝作用改變,甚至導致魚類面臨死亡。 Therefore, most people today add heating elements to the aquarium provided for fish growth to maintain the temperature in the aquarium within a range suitable for fish growth. Currently, most of the related heating elements disclosed in the conventional technology can heat the water in the aquarium to increase the water temperature, and are protected by a plastic pipe body or a waterproof shell to prevent the internal heating element from being damaged. Relevant circuits were damaged by water. However, the heating in the aquarium in the conventional technology Heating elements are often damaged due to low water levels in the aquarium. The water level is too low, which may be due to natural evaporation or evaporation through heating. In addition, when the heating element in the aquarium overheats because the water level is too low and the water temperature continues to rise, it will cause the metabolism of the fish in the water to change, and even cause the fish to die.

因此,有必要開發一種可解決上述問題的水族箱加熱元件或者加熱系統。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop an aquarium heating element or heating system that can solve the above problems.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種水族箱之過濾加熱系統,藉以解決以上所述的習知問題。 In view of this, the present invention provides an aquarium filtration and heating system to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.

本發明提供一種水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其包含一氣動式過濾裝置、一加熱裝置以及一水位偵測裝置。其中,水位偵測裝置連接氣動式過濾裝置以及加熱裝置。氣動式過濾裝置係置於水族箱中並具有一入水端、一過濾本體、一出水端。入水端用以將水族箱中之水吸入。過濾本體分別連通入水端與出水端,用以過濾由入水端吸入之水。出水端用以輸出由過濾本體過濾後之水。加熱裝置係設置於氣動式過濾裝置之出水端,用以加熱由出水端所輸出之水,並且將經加熱的水輸出至水族箱中。水位偵測裝置係設置於水族箱上,用以偵測水族箱之一水位,並且根據水位開啟或關閉氣動式過濾裝置以及加熱裝置。 The invention provides an aquarium filtration and heating system, which includes a pneumatic filter device, a heating device and a water level detection device. Among them, the water level detection device is connected to a pneumatic filter device and a heating device. The pneumatic filter device is placed in the aquarium and has a water inlet end, a filter body, and a water outlet end. The water inlet end is used to suck in water from the aquarium. The filter body is connected to the water inlet end and the water outlet end respectively, and is used to filter the water sucked in from the water inlet end. The water outlet is used to output the water filtered by the filter body. The heating device is installed at the water outlet end of the pneumatic filter device to heat the water output from the water outlet end and output the heated water to the aquarium. The water level detection device is installed on the aquarium to detect the water level in the aquarium and open or close the pneumatic filter device and the heating device according to the water level.

其中,水位偵測裝置進一步包含一蜂鳴器,用以當水位偵測裝置偵測到水族箱之水位低於一預定第一水位時發出一警示聲響。 The water level detection device further includes a buzzer for emitting a warning sound when the water level detection device detects that the water level of the aquarium is lower than a predetermined first water level.

其中,當水位偵測裝置偵測到水族箱之水位低於一預定第二水位時送出一水位訊號至氣動式過濾裝置以及加熱裝置,並且根據水位訊 號關閉氣動式過濾裝置以及加熱裝置。 Among them, when the water level detection device detects that the water level of the aquarium is lower than a predetermined second water level, it sends a water level signal to the pneumatic filter device and the heating device, and based on the water level signal No. Turn off the pneumatic filter device and heating device.

其中,水族箱之過濾加熱系統進一步包含一設定單元,用以設定水族箱中的預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及一預設溫度值。 Wherein, the filtration and heating system of the aquarium further includes a setting unit for setting a predetermined first water level, a predetermined second water level and a preset temperature value in the aquarium.

其中,預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及預設溫度值係可選擇地根據水族箱中之一生物之一適合生長條件進行設定。 The predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and the preset temperature value are optionally set according to the suitable growth conditions of one of the organisms in the aquarium.

其中,加熱裝置進一步包含一溫度感測計,用以偵測水族箱之一水溫溫度,並且根據水溫溫度開啟或關閉加熱裝置。 Wherein, the heating device further includes a temperature sensor for detecting the water temperature of the aquarium, and turning on or off the heating device according to the water temperature.

其中,當水族箱之水溫溫度高於預設溫度值時溫度感測計送出一溫度訊號至加熱裝置,並且加熱裝置根據溫度訊號停止加熱由出水端所輸出之水。 When the water temperature in the aquarium is higher than the preset temperature value, the temperature sensor sends a temperature signal to the heating device, and the heating device stops heating the water output from the water outlet according to the temperature signal.

其中,設定單元進一步包含一無線控制器,用以提供一使用者遠端調整以及重新設定預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及預設溫度值。 Wherein, the setting unit further includes a wireless controller for providing a user with remote adjustment and resetting of the predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and the preset temperature value.

其中,過濾本體進一步包含一過濾海綿,用以過濾至入水端吸入之水中之一雜質。 Wherein, the filter body further includes a filter sponge for filtering impurities in the water sucked by the water inlet end.

其中,水族箱之過濾加熱系統進一步包含一電源單元,用以供電給水族箱之過濾加熱系統,維持水族箱之過濾加熱系統整體的運作。 Among them, the filtration and heating system of the aquarium further includes a power supply unit for supplying power to the filtration and heating system of the aquarium to maintain the overall operation of the filtration and heating system of the aquarium.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種水族箱之過濾加熱系統,藉由水位偵測裝置偵測水族箱中的水位,當水位偏低時透過蜂鳴器通知使用者補水;以及當水位過低時根據水位訊號關閉氣動式過濾裝置以及加熱裝置,避免水溫持續上升而影響影響生物的代謝,以及水位過低導致水族箱之過濾加熱系統的損壞。另外,藉由過濾本體過濾水族箱中的雜質,並將經過濾的水輸出至水族箱中,以提供生物乾淨的水源。此外,藉由本具體實施 例中的溫度感測器即時偵測水族箱之水溫溫度,當水溫溫度超過預設溫度值時,可以透過關閉加熱裝置的運作,即時的調整水族箱中的水溫溫度,進而提供符合水中生物生長所需的環境。本發明之水族箱之過濾加熱系統將水位偵測裝置以及氣動式過濾裝置結合加熱裝置,相較習知技術,除了具有過濾水中雜質、恆溫以及維持水族箱自然生態,同時亦具有可以避免加熱裝置不會因為水蒸發而導致水位過低造成損壞之優點。 In summary, the present invention provides an aquarium filtration and heating system that detects the water level in the aquarium through a water level detection device, and notifies the user through a buzzer to replenish water when the water level is too low; and when the water level is too low, the user is notified. Turn off the pneumatic filtration device and heating device according to the water level signal to prevent the water temperature from continuing to rise, which will affect the metabolism of organisms, and to avoid damage to the filtration and heating system of the aquarium caused by low water levels. In addition, the filter body filters impurities in the aquarium and outputs the filtered water to the aquarium to provide a biologically clean water source. In addition, through this specific implementation The temperature sensor in the example detects the water temperature of the aquarium in real time. When the water temperature exceeds the preset temperature value, it can instantly adjust the water temperature in the aquarium by turning off the heating device, thereby providing a suitable The environment required for the growth of aquatic organisms. The filtration and heating system of the aquarium of the present invention combines a water level detection device and a pneumatic filtration device with a heating device. Compared with the conventional technology, in addition to filtering impurities in the water, maintaining a constant temperature, and maintaining the natural ecology of the aquarium, it also has a device that can avoid heating. It has the advantage of not causing damage due to low water level due to water evaporation.

1、2、3、4:水族箱之過濾加熱系統 1, 2, 3, 4: Aquarium filtration and heating system

11:氣動式過濾裝置 11: Pneumatic filter device

111:入水端 111: Water entry end

112:過濾本體 112:Filter body

113:出水端 113:Water outlet

12:加熱裝置 12:Heating device

121:溫度感測計 121: Temperature sensor meter

13:水位偵測裝置 13:Water level detection device

131:蜂鳴器 131:Buzzer

14:設定單元 14: Setting unit

141:無線控制器 141:Wireless controller

20:水族箱 20:Aquarium

圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係繪示根據本發明之又一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係繪示根據本發明之再一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

為了讓本發明的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。需注意的是, 這些具體實施例僅為本發明代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本發明或對應的具體實施例。又,圖中各元件僅係用於表達其相對位置且未按其實際比例繪述,本發明之步驟編號僅為區隔不同步驟,並非代表其步驟順序,合先敘明。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and characteristics of the present invention more easily and clearly understood, specific embodiments will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that These specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. exemplified therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding specific embodiments. In addition, each element in the figure is only used to express its relative position and is not drawn according to its actual proportion. The step numbers of the present invention are only to distinguish different steps, and do not represent the sequence of the steps, which will be explained first.

請依序參閱圖1以及圖2。圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統1的示意圖。圖2係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統1的功能方塊圖。如圖1所示,在本具體實施例中,水族箱之過濾加熱系統1包含氣動式過濾裝置11、加熱裝置12以及水位偵測裝置13。另外,如圖2所示,在本具體實施例中,水位偵測裝置13連接氣動式過濾裝置11以及該加熱裝置12。氣動式過濾裝置11係置於水族箱20中並具有入水端111、過濾本體112、出水端113。入水端111用以將水族箱20中之水吸入。過濾本體112分別連通入水端111與出水端113,用以過濾由入水端111吸入之水。出水端113用以輸出由過濾本體112過濾後之水。加熱裝置12係設置於氣動式過濾裝置11之出水端113,用以加熱由出水端113所輸出之水,並且將經加熱的水輸出至水族箱20中。水位偵測裝置13係設置於水族箱20上,用以偵測水族箱20之水位,並且根據水位開啟或關閉氣動式過濾裝置11以及加熱裝置12。藉由水位偵測裝置13偵測水族箱20中的水位,並且根據水位調整氣動式過濾裝置11以及加熱裝置12的運作,以避免氣動式過濾裝置11以及加熱裝置12因水位過低而損壞。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 in order. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in this specific embodiment, the aquarium filtration and heating system 1 includes a pneumatic filter device 11 , a heating device 12 and a water level detection device 13 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , in this specific embodiment, the water level detection device 13 is connected to the pneumatic filter device 11 and the heating device 12 . The pneumatic filter device 11 is placed in the aquarium 20 and has a water inlet end 111, a filter body 112, and a water outlet end 113. The water inlet end 111 is used to suck in the water in the aquarium 20 . The filter body 112 is connected to the water inlet end 111 and the water outlet end 113 respectively, and is used to filter the water sucked in from the water inlet end 111. The water outlet 113 is used to output the water filtered by the filter body 112 . The heating device 12 is provided at the water outlet end 113 of the pneumatic filter device 11 to heat the water output from the water outlet end 113 and output the heated water to the aquarium 20 . The water level detection device 13 is installed on the aquarium 20 to detect the water level of the aquarium 20 and open or close the pneumatic filtering device 11 and the heating device 12 according to the water level. The water level in the aquarium 20 is detected by the water level detection device 13, and the operations of the pneumatic filter device 11 and the heating device 12 are adjusted according to the water level to prevent the pneumatic filter device 11 and the heating device 12 from being damaged due to too low water levels.

在本具體實施例中,水族箱之過濾加熱系統1係設置於水族箱20,但於實際應用中,亦可以根據使用者需求,選用魚缸、水槽等含水之槽體。此外,水族箱20的形狀、大小亦可依據使用者需求或水中生物的 大小來決定。再者,於實務中,水族箱之過濾加熱系統可以進一步包含電源單元(未顯示),藉由電源單元供電給水族箱之過濾加熱系統,以維持水族箱之過濾加熱系統整體的運作。在另一具體實施例中,過濾本體112進一步包含過濾海綿,並且藉由過濾海綿過濾至入水端111吸入之水中之雜質,並將經過濾的水輸出至水族箱20中,以提供生物乾淨的水源。於實務中,水中之雜質可以為生物的***物、生物的飼料殘雜、灰塵或是其他自外界掉入水族箱中的物質。此外,於實際應用中,過濾海綿的形狀、大小、厚度以及材質亦可依據使用者需求或欲過濾之水中雜質來決定。 In this specific embodiment, the filtration and heating system 1 of the aquarium is installed in the aquarium 20. However, in practical applications, a water-containing tank such as a fish tank or a water tank can also be used according to the user's needs. In addition, the shape and size of the aquarium 20 can also be based on the needs of the user or the characteristics of the aquatic organisms. Determine by size. Furthermore, in practice, the filtration and heating system of the aquarium may further include a power supply unit (not shown), which supplies power to the filtration and heating system of the aquarium to maintain the overall operation of the filtration and heating system of the aquarium. In another specific embodiment, the filter body 112 further includes a filter sponge, and uses the filter sponge to filter impurities in the water sucked into the water inlet end 111, and output the filtered water to the aquarium 20 to provide biologically clean water. water source. In practice, impurities in the water can be biological excrement, biological feed residues, dust, or other substances that fall into the aquarium from the outside. In addition, in practical applications, the shape, size, thickness and material of the filter sponge can also be determined according to the user's needs or the impurities in the water to be filtered.

請參閱圖3,圖3係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統2的功能方塊圖。本具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統2的水位偵測裝置13相較前述具體實施例,進一步包含蜂鳴器131。蜂鳴器131可以在水位偵測裝置13偵測到水族箱20之水位低於預定第一水位時,發出警示聲響,以提醒使用者水族箱中的水位偏低,需要進行補水。另外,當水位偵測裝置13偵測到水族箱20之水位低於預定第二水位時,水位偵測裝置會送出水位訊號至氣動式過濾裝置11以及加熱裝置12,並且根據水位訊號關閉氣動式過濾裝置11以及加熱裝置12。於實際應用中,水族箱20大多為開放式,因此水族箱20中的水容易因為蒸發而導致水位下降。藉由本具體實施例中的水位偵測裝置13偵測水族箱20中的水位,並透過蜂鳴器131通知使用者補水;以及根據水位訊號關閉氣動式過濾裝置11以及加熱裝置12,避免水溫持續上升而影響影響生物的代謝,以及水位過低導致水族箱之過濾加熱系統2的損壞。請注意,本具體實施例的水族箱之過濾加熱系統的其他單元以及裝置,係與前述具體實施例的對應單元以及裝置於結構和 功能上大致相同,故於此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system 2 according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the previous embodiment, the water level detection device 13 of the aquarium filtration and heating system 2 of this embodiment further includes a buzzer 131 . The buzzer 131 can emit a warning sound when the water level detection device 13 detects that the water level in the aquarium 20 is lower than a predetermined first water level to remind the user that the water level in the aquarium is low and that water needs to be replenished. In addition, when the water level detection device 13 detects that the water level of the aquarium 20 is lower than the predetermined second water level, the water level detection device will send a water level signal to the pneumatic filter device 11 and the heating device 12, and close the pneumatic filter device according to the water level signal. Filter device 11 and heating device 12. In practical applications, most of the aquariums 20 are open type, so the water in the aquarium 20 is easy to evaporate, causing the water level to drop. The water level detection device 13 in this embodiment detects the water level in the aquarium 20, and notifies the user to replenish water through the buzzer 131; and closes the pneumatic filter device 11 and the heating device 12 according to the water level signal to avoid water temperature The continued rise affects the metabolism of organisms, and the water level is too low, causing damage to the filtration and heating system 2 of the aquarium. Please note that other units and devices of the aquarium filtration and heating system of this specific embodiment are the same as those of the previous specific embodiments in terms of structure and structure. The functions are roughly the same, so I won’t repeat them here.

於實務中,水族箱20的水位高底會影響水中的含氧量、水壓以及水族箱中生物的活動範圍。另外,當水族箱中的水溫越高,水中氧氣的溶解度越低,而溶氧量的變化會影響水中生物的活動狀態。亦即,當水族箱20中的水溫升高時,水中生物代謝增快且呼吸量增加,使水中的耗氧速度加快,導致水中的氧氣量下降,而當水中氧氣過低,則會影響水中生物的生存。此外,為了應付水中氧氣不足的狀況,水中生物會逐漸減少活動,並棲息於水中不動,或者游到水的表層從水面吸收氧氣。若水溫仍持續升高或水中持續缺氧,則會導致水中生物死亡。因此,維持水族箱中的水位高底以及調控水溫高低對於水中生物的存活以及生長係相當重要。 In practice, the water level of the aquarium 20 will affect the oxygen content in the water, the water pressure, and the activity range of the organisms in the aquarium. In addition, when the water temperature in the aquarium is higher, the solubility of oxygen in the water is lower, and changes in the amount of dissolved oxygen will affect the activity status of organisms in the water. That is to say, when the water temperature in the aquarium 20 rises, the metabolism of organisms in the water increases and the amount of respiration increases, which accelerates the oxygen consumption rate in the water, resulting in a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the water. When the oxygen in the water is too low, it will affect Survival of aquatic life. In addition, in order to cope with the lack of oxygen in the water, aquatic organisms will gradually reduce their activities and inhabit the water without moving, or swim to the surface of the water to absorb oxygen from the water surface. If the water temperature continues to rise or the water continues to lack oxygen, it will cause the death of aquatic organisms. Therefore, maintaining a high water level in the aquarium and regulating the water temperature are very important for the survival and growth of aquatic organisms.

請依序參閱圖4以及圖5。圖4係繪示根據本發明之又一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統3的功能方塊圖。圖5係繪示根據本發明之再一具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統4的功能方塊圖。如圖4所示,本具體實施例之水族箱之過濾加熱系統3除了前述具體實施例之單元外,進一步包含設定單元14與加熱裝置12以及水位偵測裝置13連接。設定單元14可以用以設定水族箱20中的預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及預設溫度值。本具體實施例中,預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及預設溫度值可以根據水族箱中所飼養生物所適合的生長條件進行設定,以提供水中生物較舒適的生活環境。另外,設定單元14可以進一步包含無線控制器141,使用者可以藉由無線控制器141以遠端操控、調整以及重新設定預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及預設溫度值。於實務上,預定第一水位、預定第二水位以及預設溫度值皆可依照使用者的需求或者因應水中生物的生長條件即時進行 調整,亦可進一步增加設定值的選項,例如,預定第三水位、加溫的時長以及設定固定每日何時開啟或關閉等。請注意,本具體實施例的水族箱之過濾加熱系統的其他單元以及裝置,係與前述具體實施例的對應單元以及裝置於結構和功能上大致相同,故於此不再贅述。 Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 in sequence. Figure 4 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system 3 according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a functional block diagram of an aquarium filtration and heating system 4 according to yet another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the aquarium filtration and heating system 3 of this embodiment further includes, in addition to the units of the aforementioned embodiment, a setting unit 14 connected to the heating device 12 and the water level detection device 13 . The setting unit 14 can be used to set a predetermined first water level, a predetermined second water level and a preset temperature value in the aquarium 20 . In this specific embodiment, the predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and the preset temperature value can be set according to the growth conditions suitable for the organisms raised in the aquarium, so as to provide a more comfortable living environment for the aquatic organisms. In addition, the setting unit 14 may further include a wireless controller 141, through which the user can remotely control, adjust and reset the predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and the preset temperature value. In practice, the predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and the preset temperature value can all be performed in real time according to the user's needs or in response to the growth conditions of aquatic organisms. Adjustment can also further add setting value options, such as predetermining the third water level, heating duration, and setting a fixed time to turn on or off every day. Please note that other units and devices of the aquarium filtration and heating system of this embodiment are substantially the same in structure and function as the corresponding units and devices of the previous embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.

如圖5所示,本具體實施例與前述具體實施例不同處在於本具體實施例之加熱裝置12進一步包含溫度感測計121,用以偵測水族箱20之水溫溫度,並且根據水溫溫度開啟或關閉加熱裝置12。本具體實施例中,當水族箱20之水溫溫度高於預設溫度值時溫度感測計121送出溫度訊號至加熱裝置12,並且加熱裝置12根據溫度訊號停止加熱由出水端113所輸出之水。於實務中,若溫度感測計121偵測水族箱20之水溫溫度低於預設溫度值時,亦可送出溫度訊號至加熱裝置12,並且加熱裝置12根據溫度訊號加快加熱的速度。藉由本具體實施例中的溫度感測計121即時偵測水族箱20之水溫溫度,當水溫溫度超過預設溫度值時,可以透過加快或停止加熱裝置12的運作,即時的調整水族箱中的水溫溫度,進而提供符合水中生物生長所需的環境。請注意,本具體實施例的水族箱之過濾加熱系統的其他單元以及裝置,係與前述具體實施例的對應單元以及裝置於結構和功能上大致相同,故於此不再贅述。 As shown in Figure 5, this specific embodiment is different from the previous specific embodiments in that the heating device 12 of this specific embodiment further includes a temperature sensor 121 for detecting the water temperature of the aquarium 20, and based on the water temperature The temperature switches the heating device 12 on or off. In this specific embodiment, when the water temperature of the aquarium 20 is higher than the preset temperature value, the temperature sensor 121 sends a temperature signal to the heating device 12, and the heating device 12 stops heating the water output from the water outlet 113 according to the temperature signal. water. In practice, if the temperature sensor 121 detects that the water temperature of the aquarium 20 is lower than the preset temperature value, it can also send a temperature signal to the heating device 12, and the heating device 12 accelerates the heating speed according to the temperature signal. The temperature sensor 121 in this embodiment detects the water temperature of the aquarium 20 in real time. When the water temperature exceeds the preset temperature value, the aquarium can be adjusted in real time by speeding up or stopping the operation of the heating device 12 The water temperature in the water provides an environment suitable for the growth of aquatic organisms. Please note that other units and devices of the aquarium filtration and heating system of this embodiment are substantially the same in structure and function as the corresponding units and devices of the previous embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種水族箱之過濾加熱系統,藉由水位偵測裝置偵測水族箱中的水位,當水位偏低時透過蜂鳴器通知使用者補水;以及當水位過低時根據水位訊號關閉氣動式過濾裝置以及加熱裝置,避免水溫持續上升而影響影響生物的代謝,以及水位過低導致水族箱之過濾加熱系統的損壞。另外,藉由過濾本體過濾水族箱中的雜質,並將經過 濾的水輸出至水族箱中,以提供生物乾淨的水源。此外,藉由本具體實施例中的溫度感測器即時偵測水族箱之水溫溫度,當水溫溫度超過預設溫度值時,可以透過關閉加熱裝置的運作,即時的調整水族箱中的水溫溫度,進而提供符合水中生物生長所需的環境。本發明之水族箱之過濾加熱系統將水位偵測裝置以及氣動式過濾裝置結合加熱裝置,相較習知技術,除了具有過濾水中雜質、恆溫以及維持水族箱自然生態,同時亦具有可以避免加熱裝置不會因為水蒸發而導致水位過低造成損壞之優點。 In summary, the present invention provides an aquarium filtration and heating system that detects the water level in the aquarium through a water level detection device, and notifies the user through a buzzer to replenish water when the water level is too low; and when the water level is too low, the user is notified. Turn off the pneumatic filtration device and heating device according to the water level signal to prevent the water temperature from continuing to rise, which will affect the metabolism of organisms, and to avoid damage to the filtration and heating system of the aquarium caused by low water levels. In addition, the impurities in the aquarium are filtered through the filter body and will pass through The filtered water is output to the aquarium to provide a biologically clean water source. In addition, the temperature sensor in this embodiment detects the water temperature of the aquarium in real time. When the water temperature exceeds the preset temperature value, the water in the aquarium can be adjusted in real time by turning off the heating device. temperature, thus providing an environment suitable for the growth of aquatic organisms. The filtration and heating system of the aquarium of the present invention combines a water level detection device and a pneumatic filtration device with a heating device. Compared with the conventional technology, in addition to filtering impurities in the water, maintaining a constant temperature, and maintaining the natural ecology of the aquarium, it also has a device that can avoid heating. It has the advantage of not causing damage due to low water level due to water evaporation.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be more clearly described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above disclosed preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent for which the present invention is intended. Therefore, the scope of the patentable scope of the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner according to the above description, so as to cover all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.

1:水族箱之過濾加熱系統 1: Aquarium filtration and heating system

11:氣動式過濾裝置 11: Pneumatic filter device

111:入水端 111: Water entry end

112:過濾本體 112:Filter body

113:出水端 113:Water outlet

12:加熱裝置 12:Heating device

13:水位偵測裝置 13:Water level detection device

Claims (9)

一種水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其包含:一氣動式過濾裝置,係置於該水族箱中並具有一入水端、一過濾本體、一出水端,該入水端用以將該水族箱中之水吸入,該過濾本體分別連通該入水端與該出水端,用以過濾由該入水端吸入之水,該出水端用以輸出由該過濾本體過濾後之水;一加熱裝置,設置於該水族箱中並位於該氣動式過濾裝置之該出水端,用以加熱由該出水端所輸出之水,並且將經加熱的水輸出至該水族箱中;以及一水位偵測裝置,設置於該水族箱上並連接該氣動式過濾裝置以及該加熱裝置,用以偵測該水族箱之一水位,並且當該水位偵測裝置偵測到該水族箱之該水位低於一預定第二水位時送出一水位訊號至該氣動式過濾裝置以及該加熱裝置,以根據該水位訊號開啟或關閉該氣動式過濾裝置以及該加熱裝置。 A filtration and heating system for an aquarium, which includes: a pneumatic filter device, which is placed in the aquarium and has a water inlet end, a filter body, and a water outlet end. The water inlet end is used to filter the water in the aquarium. Inhalation, the filter body is connected to the water inlet end and the water outlet end respectively to filter the water sucked in from the water inlet end, and the water outlet end is used to output the water filtered by the filter body; a heating device is provided in the aquarium and located at the water outlet end of the pneumatic filter device, for heating the water output from the water outlet end, and outputting the heated water to the aquarium; and a water level detection device disposed in the aquarium and connected to the pneumatic filter device and the heating device for detecting a water level of the aquarium, and when the water level detection device detects that the water level of the aquarium is lower than a predetermined second water level, a The water level signal is sent to the pneumatic filtering device and the heating device to open or close the pneumatic filtering device and the heating device according to the water level signal. 申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其中該水位偵測裝置進一步包含一蜂鳴器,用以當該水位偵測裝置偵測到該水族箱之該水位低於一預定第一水位時發出一警示聲響。 The filtration and heating system for an aquarium described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the water level detection device further includes a buzzer for when the water level detection device detects that the water level of the aquarium is lower than a predetermined value A warning sound will sound at the first water level. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,進一步包含一設定單元,用以設定該水族箱中的該預定第一水位、該預定第二水位以及一預設溫度值。 The aquarium filtration and heating system described in item 1 of the patent application further includes a setting unit for setting the predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and a preset temperature value in the aquarium. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其中該預定第一水位、該預定第二水位以及該預設溫度值係可選擇地根據該水族箱中之一 生物之一適合生長條件進行設定。 The filtration and heating system for an aquarium as described in item 3 of the patent application, wherein the predetermined first water level, the predetermined second water level and the preset temperature value are optionally based on one of the aquarium One of the organisms is set under conditions suitable for growth. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其中該加熱裝置進一步包含一溫度感測計,用以偵測該水族箱之一水溫溫度,並且根據該水溫溫度開啟或關閉該加熱裝置。 The filtration and heating system for an aquarium as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the heating device further includes a temperature sensor for detecting the water temperature of the aquarium, and turning on or off according to the water temperature. Turn off the heating device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其中當該水族箱之該水溫溫度高於該預設溫度值時該溫度感測計送出一溫度訊號至該加熱裝置,並且該加熱裝置根據該溫度訊號停止加熱由該出水端所輸出之水。 The filtration and heating system for an aquarium as described in item 5 of the patent application, wherein when the water temperature of the aquarium is higher than the preset temperature value, the temperature sensor sends a temperature signal to the heating device, and The heating device stops heating the water output from the water outlet according to the temperature signal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其中該設定單元進一步包含一無線控制器,用以提供一使用者遠端調整以及重新設定該預定第一水位、該預定第二水位以及該預設溫度值。 For the aquarium filtration and heating system described in item 3 of the patent application, the setting unit further includes a wireless controller to provide a user with remote adjustment and resetting of the predetermined first water level and the predetermined second water level. water level and the preset temperature value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,其中該過濾本體進一步包含一過濾海綿,用以過濾至該入水端吸入之水中之一雜質。 In the aquarium filtration and heating system described in item 1 of the patent application, the filter body further includes a filter sponge for filtering impurities in the water sucked into the water inlet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水族箱之過濾加熱系統,進一步包含一電源單元,用以供電給該水族箱之過濾加熱系統,維持該水族箱之過濾加熱系統整體的運作。 The aquarium filtration and heating system described in item 1 of the patent application further includes a power supply unit for supplying power to the aquarium's filtration and heating system to maintain the overall operation of the aquarium's filtration and heating system.
TW112118321A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 System for aquarium heater integrated with filter TWI834555B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201728262A (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-16 Nanjing Shafeite Biotechnology Co Ltd Intelligent aquarium to realize automatic cleaning and renovation to the internal water environment of the aquarium, thereby actually achieving the target free from long-term replacing water
TWM610310U (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-04-11 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 Temperature and water quality control system
CN116125859A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-05-16 上海建桥学院有限责任公司 Intelligent fish tank system and working method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201728262A (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-16 Nanjing Shafeite Biotechnology Co Ltd Intelligent aquarium to realize automatic cleaning and renovation to the internal water environment of the aquarium, thereby actually achieving the target free from long-term replacing water
TWM610310U (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-04-11 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 Temperature and water quality control system
CN116125859A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-05-16 上海建桥学院有限责任公司 Intelligent fish tank system and working method thereof

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