TWI831660B - Liquid immersion cooling circulation system and liquid immersion cooling chassis - Google Patents

Liquid immersion cooling circulation system and liquid immersion cooling chassis Download PDF

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TWI831660B
TWI831660B TW112112024A TW112112024A TWI831660B TW I831660 B TWI831660 B TW I831660B TW 112112024 A TW112112024 A TW 112112024A TW 112112024 A TW112112024 A TW 112112024A TW I831660 B TWI831660 B TW I831660B
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liquid
pipeline
coolant
heat dissipation
cooling
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TW112112024A
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Chinese (zh)
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劉宗麟
詹金翰
丁昱嘉
林雋幃
白家南
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新加坡商鴻運科股份有限公司
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Abstract

The application discloses a liquid immersion cooling circulation system for cooling electronic devices with key components and common components, includes an immersion bath, a liquid cooling circuit, a heat exchanger, a manifold, and a pump. The liquid cooling circuit includes a liquid supply line, a return line and a cooling branch, the cooling branch is connected to the key components, the liquid supply line and the return line are located outside the immersion bath, the manifold supplies the coolant from the liquid supply line to the cooling branch, the pump controls the flow rate of the coolant through the cooling branch to be higher than the flow rate of the coolant in the immersion bath. A liquid immersion cooling chassis is also disclosed. The application can effectively improve the cooling effect of electronic devices by using different flow rates of cooling fluid to cool the key components and common components.

Description

浸沒式液冷循環系統及浸沒式液冷機櫃 Immersed liquid cooling circulation system and immersed liquid cooling cabinet

本申請涉及電子設備散熱技術領域,尤其涉及一種浸沒式液冷循環系統及浸沒式液冷機櫃。 This application relates to the field of electronic equipment heat dissipation technology, and in particular to an immersed liquid cooling circulation system and an immersed liquid cooling cabinet.

先前的伺服器系統中,散熱問題越來越重要,故已經發展出把整台伺服器浸於液體裡迴圈冷卻的技術。在實際應用中,每個伺服器上通常設有複數個電子元件,這些電子元件各自的發熱量不同,對散熱的需求亦不同,而冷卻液均勻流過主發熱元件以及普通元件,會導致對主發熱元件的散熱需求供給不足,普通元件則存在一定的浪費。因此,優化關鍵部件的熱傳導將對節能產生積極影響。 In previous server systems, heat dissipation issues have become more and more important, so technology has been developed to immerse the entire server in liquid for loop cooling. In practical applications, each server is usually equipped with a plurality of electronic components. Each of these electronic components generates different amounts of heat and has different requirements for heat dissipation. The coolant flows evenly through the main heating components and ordinary components, which will lead to The heat dissipation demand of the main heating element is insufficient, and there is a certain waste of ordinary components. Therefore, optimizing heat transfer in critical components will have a positive impact on energy savings.

鑒於以上內容,有必要提出一種浸沒式液冷循環系統,以解決對主發熱元件的散熱需求供給不足,以及冷卻液的利用率較低的技術問題。 In view of the above, it is necessary to propose an immersed liquid cooling circulation system to solve the technical problems of insufficient supply of heat dissipation demand for the main heating element and low utilization rate of coolant.

本申請實施例提供一種浸沒式液冷循環系統,用於電子設備的散熱,該浸沒式液冷循環系統包括冷卻槽、冷卻回路、熱交換器、分液器以及冷卻液泵,冷卻槽用於容納冷卻液以及複數個電子設備,冷卻槽於靠近底部設有進液口,並於靠近頂部設有出液口,電子設備上設有主發熱元件以及普通元件,冷 卻回路包括供液管路、回流管路與散熱支路,供液管路與回流管路設於冷卻槽外部,供液管路連接於進液口,回流管路連接於出液口,散熱支路設於冷卻槽中,且每個散熱支路連接於一個主發熱元件,熱交換器設於冷卻回路上,並設於供液管路與回流管路連接處,分液器設於供液管路與散熱支路之間,分液器上設有與散熱支路一一對應的分液口,分液口連接於對應的散熱支路並將冷卻液從供液管路供應至散熱支路,冷卻液泵設於冷卻回路上,並控制流過散熱支路的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽中其他冷卻液的流速。 Embodiments of the present application provide an immersed liquid cooling circulation system for heat dissipation of electronic equipment. The immersed liquid cooling circulation system includes a cooling tank, a cooling circuit, a heat exchanger, a liquid distributor and a cooling liquid pump. The cooling tank is used for It contains coolant and multiple electronic devices. The cooling tank is equipped with a liquid inlet near the bottom and a liquid outlet near the top. The electronic devices are equipped with main heating components and ordinary components. The cooling circuit includes a liquid supply pipeline, a return pipeline and a heat dissipation branch. The liquid supply pipeline and the return pipeline are located outside the cooling tank. The liquid supply pipeline is connected to the liquid inlet, and the return pipeline is connected to the liquid outlet for heat dissipation. The branch circuits are located in the cooling tank, and each heat dissipation branch circuit is connected to a main heating element. The heat exchanger is located on the cooling circuit and at the connection between the liquid supply pipeline and the return pipeline. The liquid distributor is located at the supply pipe. Between the liquid pipeline and the heat dissipation branch, the liquid distributor is provided with a liquid dispensing port corresponding to the heat dissipation branch. The liquid dispensing port is connected to the corresponding heat dissipation branch and supplies coolant from the liquid supply pipe to the heat dissipation branch. branch, the coolant pump is located on the cooling circuit, and controls the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the heat dissipation branch to be higher than the flow rate of other coolants in the cooling tank.

在其他實施例中,供液管路包括專用管路與普通管路,專用管路藉由進液口連接於分液器,用於為散熱支路供應冷卻液,普通管路藉由進液口連接於冷卻槽,用於為冷卻槽供應冷卻液。 In other embodiments, the liquid supply pipeline includes a dedicated pipeline and an ordinary pipeline. The dedicated pipeline is connected to the liquid distributor through a liquid inlet and is used to supply cooling liquid to the heat dissipation branch. The ordinary pipeline is connected through a liquid inlet. The port is connected to the cooling tank and is used to supply coolant to the cooling tank.

在其他實施例中,冷卻液泵包括第一冷卻液泵與第二冷卻液泵,第一冷卻液泵連接於專用管路,第二冷卻液泵連接於普通管路,第一冷卻液泵所控制的流過專用管路的冷卻液流速大於第二冷卻液泵所控制的流過普通管路的冷卻液流速。 In other embodiments, the coolant pump includes a first coolant pump and a second coolant pump. The first coolant pump is connected to a dedicated pipeline, and the second coolant pump is connected to a common pipeline. The first coolant pump is connected to a common pipeline. The controlled coolant flow rate flowing through the special pipeline is greater than the coolant flow rate controlled by the second coolant pump flowing through the common pipeline.

在其他實施例中,冷卻液泵包括第三冷卻液泵及與分液口一一對應的複數個第四冷卻液泵,第三冷卻液泵連接於回流管路,每個第四冷卻液泵連接於一個分液口,用於將冷卻液供應至散熱支路,第三冷卻液泵與第四冷卻液泵協同控制流過散熱支路的冷卻液流速大於流過普通管路的冷卻液流速。 In other embodiments, the coolant pump includes a third coolant pump and a plurality of fourth coolant pumps corresponding to the liquid distribution port. The third coolant pump is connected to the return line, and each fourth coolant pump Connected to a liquid distribution port for supplying coolant to the heat dissipation branch, the third coolant pump and the fourth coolant pump cooperate to control the coolant flow rate flowing through the heat dissipation branch to be greater than the coolant flow rate flowing through the ordinary pipeline. .

在其他實施例中,電子設備上設有複數個主發熱元件,浸沒式液冷循環系統還包括設置於每個主發熱元件上的散熱片,複數個散熱片藉由散熱支路串聯連接。 In other embodiments, the electronic device is provided with a plurality of main heating elements, and the immersed liquid cooling circulation system further includes a heat sink disposed on each main heating element, and the plurality of heat sinks are connected in series through a heat dissipation branch.

在其他實施例中,複數個散熱片藉由散熱支路並聯連接,並連接至同一個分液口。 In other embodiments, multiple heat sinks are connected in parallel through heat dissipation branches and connected to the same liquid dispensing port.

在其他實施例中,每個散熱片藉由散熱支路連接於一個分液口。 In other embodiments, each heat sink is connected to a liquid dispensing port through a heat dissipation branch.

在其他實施例中,普通管路的橫截面積大於專用管路的橫截面積。 In other embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the general pipeline is larger than the cross-sectional area of the dedicated pipeline.

在其他實施例中,普通管路的橫截面積大於散熱支路的橫截面積。 In other embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the common pipeline is larger than the cross-sectional area of the heat dissipation branch.

另一方面,本申請還提供一種浸沒式液冷機櫃,包括如上所述的浸沒式液冷循環系統。 On the other hand, this application also provides an immersed liquid cooling cabinet, including the immersed liquid cooling circulation system as mentioned above.

在實際使用中,電子設備上主發熱元件以及普通元件的功率不同,發熱量亦不同,主發熱元件(例如CPU與GPU等)的功率占到了電子設備總發熱量的絕大部分,使用本申請實施例所提供的浸沒式液冷循環系統對電子設備進行冷卻時,散熱支路連接於主發熱元件,冷卻液泵控制流過散熱支路的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽中其他冷卻液的流速,即流過主發熱元件的冷卻液的流速高於流過普通元件的冷卻液的流速,改善主發熱元件的散熱效果。本申請實施例藉由採用不同流速的冷卻液對主發熱元件以及普通元件進行冷卻,有效改善主發熱元件的散熱效果,提高了冷卻液的利用率,減小了浸沒式液冷循環系統的能耗,提供了更有效的熱力解決方案。 In actual use, the power of the main heating element and the ordinary components on the electronic equipment are different, and the amount of heat generated is also different. The power of the main heating element (such as CPU and GPU, etc.) accounts for the majority of the total heat generation of the electronic equipment. Using this application When the immersed liquid cooling circulation system provided in the embodiment cools electronic equipment, the heat dissipation branch is connected to the main heating element, and the coolant pump controls the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the heat dissipation branch to be higher than the flow rate of other coolant in the cooling tank. , that is, the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the main heating element is higher than the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the ordinary element, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the main heating element. The embodiments of the present application use coolants with different flow rates to cool the main heating element and ordinary components, effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the main heating element, increasing the utilization rate of the coolant, and reducing the energy consumption of the immersed liquid cooling circulation system. consumption, providing a more efficient thermal solution.

100:浸沒式液冷循環系統 100: Immersed liquid cooling circulation system

10:冷卻槽 10: Cooling tank

11:進液口 11:Liquid inlet

12:出液口 12:Liquid outlet

20:冷卻回路 20: Cooling circuit

21:供液管路 21:Liquid supply line

211:專用管路 211:Special pipeline

212:普通管路 212: Ordinary pipeline

22:回流管路 22: Return line

23:散熱支路 23:Heat dissipation branch

30:熱交換器 30:Heat exchanger

40:分液器 40:Dispenser

41:分液口 41:Dispensing port

50:冷卻液泵 50: Coolant pump

51:第一冷卻液泵 51:First coolant pump

52:第二冷卻液泵 52:Second coolant pump

53:第三冷卻液泵 53:Third coolant pump

54:第四冷卻液泵 54:Fourth coolant pump

200:電子設備 200:Electronic equipment

201:主發熱元件 201: Main heating element

202:普通元件 202: Ordinary components

300:浸沒式液冷機櫃 300:Immersed liquid cooling cabinet

圖1為本申請一實施例的浸沒式液冷循環系統的結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to an embodiment of the present application.

圖2為本申請另一實施例的浸沒式液冷循環系統的架構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to another embodiment of the present application.

圖3為本申請又一實施例的浸沒式液冷循環系統的架構示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to another embodiment of the present application.

圖4為本申請再一實施例的浸沒式液冷循環系統的架構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to yet another embodiment of the present application.

圖5為本申請一實施例的浸沒式液冷液冷機櫃的結構示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersed liquid-cooling cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.

下面詳細描述本申請的實施方式,所述實施方式的示例於附圖中示出,其中自始至終相同或類似的標號表示相同或類似的元件或具有相同或類似 功能的元件。下面藉由參考附圖描述的實施方式係示例性的,僅用於解釋本申請,而不能理解為對本申請的限制。 The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or have the same or similar elements. Functional components. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

本申請提供了一種浸沒式液冷循環系統,用於電子設備的散熱,該浸沒式液冷循環系統包括冷卻槽、冷卻回路、熱交換器、分液器以及冷卻液泵,冷卻槽用於容納冷卻液以及複數個電子設備,冷卻槽於靠近底部設有進液口,並於靠近頂部設有出液口,電子設備上設有主發熱元件以及普通元件,冷卻回路包括供液管路、回流管路與散熱支路,供液管路與回流管路設於冷卻槽外部,供液管路連接於進液口,回流管路連接於出液口,散熱支路設於冷卻槽中,且每個散熱支路連接於一個主發熱元件,熱交換器設於冷卻回路上,並設於供液管路與回流管路連接處,熱交換器設於供液管路與散熱支路之間,分液器上設有與散熱支路一一對應的分液口,分液口連接於對應的散熱支路並將冷卻液從供液管路供應至散熱支路,冷卻液泵設於冷卻回路上,並控制流過散熱支路的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽中其他冷卻液的流速。 This application provides an immersed liquid cooling circulation system for heat dissipation of electronic equipment. The immersed liquid cooling circulation system includes a cooling tank, a cooling circuit, a heat exchanger, a liquid distributor and a coolant pump. The cooling tank is used to accommodate Coolant and a plurality of electronic equipment. The cooling tank is equipped with a liquid inlet near the bottom and a liquid outlet near the top. The electronic equipment is equipped with main heating components and ordinary components. The cooling circuit includes a liquid supply pipeline and a return flow. The pipeline and heat dissipation branch, the liquid supply pipeline and the return pipeline are located outside the cooling tank, the liquid supply pipeline is connected to the liquid inlet, the return pipeline is connected to the liquid outlet, the heat dissipation branch is located in the cooling tank, and Each heat dissipation branch is connected to a main heating element. The heat exchanger is located on the cooling circuit and at the connection between the liquid supply pipe and the return pipe. The heat exchanger is located between the liquid supply pipe and the heat dissipation branch. , the liquid distributor is equipped with a liquid dispensing port corresponding to the heat dissipation branch. The liquid dispensing port is connected to the corresponding heat dissipation branch and supplies coolant from the liquid supply pipeline to the heat dissipation branch. The coolant pump is located in the cooling loop, and control the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the cooling branch to be higher than the flow rate of other coolant in the cooling tank.

本申請所提供的浸沒式液冷循環系統藉由採用不同流速的冷卻液對主發熱元件以及普通元件進行冷卻,有效改善主發熱元件的散熱效果,提高了冷卻液的利用率,減小了浸沒式液冷循環系統的能耗,提供了更有效的熱力解決方案。 The immersed liquid cooling circulation system provided by this application effectively improves the heat dissipation effect of the main heating element by using coolant with different flow rates to cool the main heating element and ordinary components, improves the utilization rate of the coolant, and reduces the risk of immersion The energy consumption of the liquid cooling circulation system is reduced, providing a more effective thermal solution.

以下將結合附圖對本申請的一些實施方式作詳細說明。 Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參閱圖1,圖1示出了本申請一個實施例的浸沒式液冷循環系統100,用於電子設備200的散熱,該浸沒式液冷循環系統100包括冷卻槽10、冷卻回路20、熱交換器30、分液器40、與冷卻液泵50,具體地,如圖1與圖2所示,冷卻槽10用於容納冷卻液以及複數個電子設備200,冷卻槽10於靠近底部設有進液口11,並於靠近頂部設有出液口12,電子設備200上設有主發熱元件201以及普通元件202;冷卻回路20包括供液管路21、回流管路22與散熱支路23,供液管路21 與回流管路22設於冷卻槽10外部,供液管路21連接於進液口11,回流管路22連接於出液口12,散熱支路23設於冷卻槽10中,且每個散熱支路23連接於一個主發熱元件201;熱交換器30設於冷卻回路20上供液管路21與回流管路22的連接處;分液器40設於供液管路21與散熱支路23之間,分液器40上設有與散熱支路23一一對應的分液口41,分液口41連接於對應的散熱支路23並將冷卻液從供液管路21供應至各個散熱支路23,進而用於冷卻各個主發熱元件201;冷卻液泵50設於冷卻回路20上,並控制流過散熱支路23的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽10中其他冷卻液的流速。 Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 shows an immersed liquid cooling circulation system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application, which is used for heat dissipation of electronic equipment 200. The immersed liquid cooling circulation system 100 includes a cooling tank 10, a cooling circuit 20, and a heat sink. The exchanger 30, the liquid distributor 40, and the coolant pump 50. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cooling tank 10 is used to accommodate the cooling liquid and a plurality of electronic devices 200. The cooling tank 10 is provided near the bottom. The liquid inlet 11 is provided with a liquid outlet 12 near the top. The electronic device 200 is provided with a main heating element 201 and a common element 202; the cooling circuit 20 includes a liquid supply pipeline 21, a return pipeline 22 and a heat dissipation branch 23. , liquid supply line 21 The return pipeline 22 is located outside the cooling tank 10, the liquid supply pipeline 21 is connected to the liquid inlet 11, the return pipeline 22 is connected to the liquid outlet 12, the heat dissipation branch 23 is located in the cooling tank 10, and each heat dissipation The branch 23 is connected to a main heating element 201; the heat exchanger 30 is located at the connection between the liquid supply pipeline 21 and the return pipeline 22 on the cooling circuit 20; the liquid distributor 40 is located at the liquid supply pipeline 21 and the heat dissipation branch. 23, the liquid distributor 40 is provided with a liquid dispensing port 41 corresponding to the heat dissipation branch 23. The liquid dispensing port 41 is connected to the corresponding heat dissipation branch 23 and supplies cooling liquid from the liquid supply pipe 21 to each The heat dissipation branch 23 is further used to cool each main heating element 201; the coolant pump 50 is provided on the cooling circuit 20 and controls the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the heat dissipation branch 23 to be higher than the flow rate of other coolant in the cooling tank 10.

在實際使用中,電子設備200上主發熱元件201以及普通元件202的功率不同,發熱量亦不同,主發熱元件201(例如CPU與GPU等)的功率可能占到電子設備200總發熱量的60%左右,使用本實施例所提供的浸沒式液冷循環系統100對電子設備200進行冷卻時,散熱支路23連接於主發熱元件201,冷卻液泵50控制流過散熱支路23的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽10中其他冷卻液的流速,即流過主發熱元件201的冷卻液的流速高於流過普通元件202的冷卻液的流速,改善主發熱元件201的散熱效果。本實施例藉由採用不同流速的冷卻液對主發熱元件201以及普通元件202進行冷卻,有效改善主發熱元件201的散熱效果,提高了冷卻液的利用率,減小了浸沒式液冷循環系統100的能耗,提供了更有效的熱力解決方案。 In actual use, the power of the main heating element 201 and the ordinary components 202 on the electronic device 200 are different, and the amount of heat generated is also different. The power of the main heating element 201 (such as CPU and GPU, etc.) may account for 60% of the total heat generation of the electronic device 200. About %, when using the immersed liquid cooling circulation system 100 provided in this embodiment to cool the electronic device 200, the heat dissipation branch 23 is connected to the main heating element 201, and the coolant pump 50 controls the coolant flowing through the heat dissipation branch 23 The flow rate is higher than the flow rate of other coolant in the cooling tank 10 , that is, the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the main heating element 201 is higher than the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the ordinary element 202 , thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the main heating element 201 . This embodiment uses coolant with different flow rates to cool the main heating element 201 and the ordinary element 202, which effectively improves the heat dissipation effect of the main heating element 201, increases the utilization rate of the coolant, and reduces the cost of the immersed liquid cooling circulation system. 100% energy consumption, providing a more efficient thermal solution.

在其他實施例中,如圖2所示,供液管路21包括專用管路211與普通管路212,專用管路211藉由進液口11連接於分液器40,用於為散熱支路23供應冷卻液,普通管路212藉由進液口11連接於冷卻槽10,用於為冷卻槽10供應冷卻液。 In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the liquid supply pipeline 21 includes a dedicated pipeline 211 and a common pipeline 212 . The dedicated pipeline 211 is connected to the liquid distributor 40 through the liquid inlet 11 for providing heat dissipation support. The pipeline 23 supplies cooling liquid, and the ordinary pipeline 212 is connected to the cooling tank 10 through the liquid inlet 11 for supplying cooling liquid to the cooling tank 10 .

如此,普通管路212中的冷卻液直接流入冷卻槽10,專用管路211中的冷卻液流入散熱支路23,從而確保散熱支路23中的冷卻液流速,改善主發熱元件201的散熱。 In this way, the coolant in the common pipeline 212 directly flows into the cooling tank 10 , and the coolant in the dedicated pipeline 211 flows into the heat dissipation branch 23 , thereby ensuring the coolant flow rate in the heat dissipation branch 23 and improving the heat dissipation of the main heating element 201 .

在其他實施例中,如圖3所示,冷卻液泵50包括第一冷卻液泵51與第二冷卻液泵52,第一冷卻液泵51連接於專用管路211,第二冷卻液泵52連接於普通管路212,第一冷卻液泵51與第二冷卻液泵52控制流過專用管路211的冷卻液流速大於流過普通管路212的冷卻液流速。 In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the coolant pump 50 includes a first coolant pump 51 and a second coolant pump 52 . The first coolant pump 51 is connected to the dedicated pipeline 211 , and the second coolant pump 52 Connected to the ordinary pipeline 212 , the first coolant pump 51 and the second coolant pump 52 control the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the dedicated pipeline 211 to be greater than the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the ordinary pipeline 212 .

如此,藉由為專用管路211與普通管路212分別設置第一冷卻液泵51與第二冷卻液泵52,能夠控制專用管路211與普通管路212中的冷卻液流速,進而確保散熱支路23中的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽10中的冷卻液流速,實現對流過主發熱元件201與普通元件202的冷卻液流速的分別控制。 In this way, by providing the first coolant pump 51 and the second coolant pump 52 for the dedicated pipeline 211 and the ordinary pipeline 212 respectively, the coolant flow rate in the dedicated pipeline 211 and the ordinary pipeline 212 can be controlled, thereby ensuring heat dissipation. The flow rate of the coolant in the branch 23 is higher than the flow rate of the coolant in the cooling tank 10 , thereby achieving separate control of the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the main heating element 201 and the common element 202 .

在其他實施例中,如圖4所示,冷卻液泵50包括第三冷卻液泵53及與分液口41一一對應的複數個第四冷卻液泵54,第三冷卻液泵53連接於回流管路22,每個第四冷卻液泵54連接於一個分液口41,用於將冷卻液供應至散熱支路23,第三冷卻液泵53與第四冷卻液泵54控制流過散熱支路的冷卻液流速大於冷卻槽10中的冷卻液流速。 In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the coolant pump 50 includes a third coolant pump 53 and a plurality of fourth coolant pumps 54 corresponding to the liquid distribution port 41 . The third coolant pump 53 is connected to In the return line 22, each fourth coolant pump 54 is connected to a liquid distribution port 41 for supplying coolant to the heat dissipation branch 23. The third coolant pump 53 and the fourth coolant pump 54 control the flow through the heat dissipation branch. The coolant flow rate in the branch is greater than the coolant flow rate in the cooling tank 10 .

如此,藉由為專用管路211與普通管路212分別設置第三冷卻液泵53與第四冷卻液泵54,能夠直接控制普通管路212與散熱支路23中的冷卻液流速,進而確保散熱支路23中的冷卻液流速高於冷卻槽10中的冷卻液流速,實現對流過主發熱元件201與普通元件202的冷卻液流速的分別控制。 In this way, by providing the third coolant pump 53 and the fourth coolant pump 54 for the dedicated pipeline 211 and the ordinary pipeline 212 respectively, the coolant flow rate in the ordinary pipeline 212 and the heat dissipation branch 23 can be directly controlled, thereby ensuring The flow rate of the coolant in the heat dissipation branch 23 is higher than the flow rate of the coolant in the cooling tank 10 , thereby achieving separate control of the flow rate of the coolant flowing through the main heating element 201 and the common element 202 .

在其他實施例中,電子設備200上設有複數個主發熱元件201,浸沒式液冷循環系統100還包括設置於每個主發熱元件201上的散熱片203,複數個散熱片203藉由散熱支路23串聯連接。 In other embodiments, the electronic device 200 is provided with a plurality of main heating elements 201, and the immersed liquid cooling circulation system 100 further includes a heat sink 203 disposed on each main heating element 201. The plurality of heat sinks 203 dissipate heat by Branch 23 is connected in series.

在其他實施例中,複數個散熱片203藉由散熱支路23並聯連接,並連接至同一個分液口41。 In other embodiments, a plurality of heat sinks 203 are connected in parallel through the heat dissipation branches 23 and connected to the same liquid dispensing port 41 .

在其他實施例中,每個散熱片203藉由一個散熱支路23連接於一個分液口41。 In other embodiments, each heat sink 203 is connected to a liquid dispensing port 41 through a heat dissipation branch 23 .

在其他實施例中,普通管路212的橫截面積大於專用管路211的橫截面積。 In other embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the common pipeline 212 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the dedicated pipeline 211 .

如此,無需對冷卻液泵50進行額外設置,即可確保普通管路212中的冷卻液流速小於專用管路211中的冷卻液流速。 In this way, it is possible to ensure that the coolant flow rate in the common pipeline 212 is smaller than the coolant flow rate in the dedicated pipeline 211 without additional configuration of the coolant pump 50 .

在其他實施例中,普通管路212的橫截面積大於散熱支路23的橫截面積。 In other embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the common pipeline 212 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the heat dissipation branch 23 .

如此,無需對冷卻液泵50進行額外設置,即可確保散熱支路23中的冷卻液流速小於專用管路211中的冷卻液流速。 In this way, it is possible to ensure that the coolant flow rate in the heat dissipation branch 23 is smaller than the coolant flow rate in the dedicated pipeline 211 without additional provision of the coolant pump 50 .

在其他實施例中,每個分液口41處設有一個快接頭,用於與對應的散熱支路23連接。如此,在更換冷卻槽10中的電子設備200時,能夠將散熱支路23與分液器40快速地斷開或連接起來。 In other embodiments, each liquid dispensing port 41 is provided with a quick connector for connecting to the corresponding heat dissipation branch 23 . In this way, when the electronic device 200 in the cooling tank 10 is replaced, the heat dissipation branch 23 and the liquid distributor 40 can be quickly disconnected or connected.

在其他實施例中,如圖5所示,本申請還提供一種浸沒式液冷機櫃300,包括如上文所述的浸沒式液冷循環系統。 In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 5, the present application also provides an immersed liquid cooling cabinet 300, including the immersed liquid cooling circulation system as described above.

最後應說明的是,以上實施例僅用以說明本申請的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照較佳實施例對本申請進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可對本申請的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本申請技術方案的精神與範圍。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified. Modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.

100:浸沒式液冷循環系統 100: Immersed liquid cooling circulation system

200:電子設備 200:Electronic equipment

10:冷卻槽 10: Cooling tank

11:進液口 11:Liquid inlet

12:出液口 12:Liquid outlet

20:冷卻回路 20: Cooling circuit

30:熱交換器 30:Heat exchanger

40:分液器 40:Dispenser

50:冷卻液泵 50: Coolant pump

Claims (7)

一種浸沒式液冷循環系統,用於電子設備的散熱,其改良在於,包括:冷卻槽,所述冷卻槽用於容納冷卻液以及複數個電子設備,所述冷卻槽於靠近底部設有進液口,並於靠近頂部設有出液口,所述電子設備上設有主發熱元件以及普通元件;冷卻回路,所述冷卻回路包括供液管路、回流管路與散熱支路,所述供液管路與所述回流管路設於所述冷卻槽外部,所述回流管路連接於所述出液口,所述散熱支路設於所述冷卻槽中,且每個所述散熱支路連接於一個所述主發熱元件,所述供液管路包括專用管路與普通管路,所述專用管路藉由所述進液口連接於所述分液器,用於為所述散熱支路供應冷卻液,所述普通管路藉由所述進液口連接於所述冷卻槽,用於為所述冷卻槽供應冷卻液,所述普通管路的橫截面積大於所述專用管路的橫截面積及所述散熱支路的橫截面積;熱交換器,所述熱交換器設於所述冷卻回路上,並設於所述供液管路與所述回流管路連接處;分液器,設於所述供液管路與所述散熱支路之間,分液器上設有與所述散熱支路一一對應的分液口,所述分液口連接於對應的所述散熱支路並將冷卻液從所述供液管路供應至所述散熱支路;以及冷卻液泵,所述冷卻液泵設於所述冷卻回路上,並控制流過所述散熱支路的冷卻液流速高於所述冷卻槽中其他冷卻液的流速。 An immersed liquid cooling circulation system is used for heat dissipation of electronic equipment. The improvement is that it includes: a cooling tank. The cooling tank is used to accommodate cooling liquid and a plurality of electronic equipment. The cooling tank is provided with a liquid inlet near the bottom. port, and is provided with a liquid outlet near the top. The electronic device is provided with main heating elements and ordinary components; a cooling circuit, the cooling circuit includes a liquid supply pipeline, a return pipeline and a heat dissipation branch. The supply pipeline The liquid pipeline and the return pipeline are located outside the cooling tank, the return pipeline is connected to the liquid outlet, the heat dissipation branch is located in the cooling tank, and each of the heat dissipation branches The pipeline is connected to one of the main heating elements. The liquid supply pipeline includes a dedicated pipeline and a common pipeline. The dedicated pipeline is connected to the liquid dispenser through the liquid inlet and is used for the The heat dissipation branch supplies coolant, and the ordinary pipeline is connected to the cooling tank through the liquid inlet for supplying coolant to the cooling tank. The cross-sectional area of the ordinary pipeline is larger than that of the dedicated pipeline. The cross-sectional area of the pipeline and the cross-sectional area of the heat dissipation branch; a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is located on the cooling circuit and is connected to the liquid supply pipeline and the return pipeline. at; a liquid distributor, located between the liquid supply pipeline and the heat dissipation branch, the liquid distributor is provided with a liquid dispensing port corresponding to the heat dissipation branch, and the liquid dispensing port is connected to Corresponding to the heat dissipation branch and supplying coolant from the liquid supply pipeline to the heat dissipation branch; and a coolant pump, the coolant pump is disposed on the cooling circuit and controls the flow through the The flow rate of the coolant in the heat dissipation branch is higher than the flow rate of other coolants in the cooling tank. 如請求項1所述之浸沒式液冷循環系統,其中,所述冷卻液泵包括第一冷卻液泵與第二冷卻液泵,所述第一冷卻液泵連接於所述專用管路,所述第二冷卻液泵連接於所述普通管路,所述第一冷卻液泵所控制的流過所述專用管路的冷卻液流速大於所述第二冷卻液泵所控制的流過所述普通管路的冷卻液流速。 The immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the coolant pump includes a first coolant pump and a second coolant pump, and the first coolant pump is connected to the dedicated pipeline, so The second coolant pump is connected to the ordinary pipeline, and the coolant flow rate controlled by the first coolant pump flowing through the special pipeline is greater than the coolant flow rate controlled by the second coolant pump flowing through the special pipeline. Coolant flow rate for common lines. 如請求項1所述之浸沒式液冷循環系統,其中, 所述冷卻液泵包括第三冷卻液泵及與所述分液口一一對應的複數個第四冷卻液泵,所述第三冷卻液泵連接於所述回流管路,每個所述第四冷卻液泵連接於一個所述分液口,用於將冷卻液供應至所述散熱支路,所述第三冷卻液泵與所述第四冷卻液泵協同控制流過所述散熱支路的冷卻液流速大於流過所述普通管路的冷卻液流速。 The immersed liquid cooling circulation system as described in claim 1, wherein, The coolant pump includes a third coolant pump and a plurality of fourth coolant pumps corresponding to the liquid distribution port. The third coolant pump is connected to the return line, and each of the third coolant pumps is connected to the return line. Four coolant pumps are connected to one of the liquid distribution ports for supplying coolant to the heat dissipation branch. The third coolant pump and the fourth coolant pump cooperatively control the flow through the heat dissipation branch. The coolant flow rate is greater than the coolant flow rate flowing through the ordinary pipeline. 如請求項1所述之浸沒式液冷循環系統,其中,所述電子設備上設有複數個主發熱元件,所述浸沒式液冷循環系統還包括設置於每個主發熱元件上的散熱片,複數個所述散熱片藉由所述散熱支路串聯連接。 The immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is provided with a plurality of main heating elements, and the immersed liquid cooling circulation system further includes a heat sink provided on each main heating element. , a plurality of the heat sinks are connected in series through the heat dissipation branch. 如請求項1所述之浸沒式液冷循環系統,其中,所述電子設備上設有複數個主發熱元件,浸沒式液冷循環系統還包括設置於每個主發熱元件上的散熱片,複數個所述散熱片藉由所述散熱支路並聯連接,並連接至同一個所述分液口。 The immersed liquid cooling circulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic device is provided with a plurality of main heating elements, and the immersed liquid cooling circulation system further includes a heat sink provided on each main heating element. Each of the heat sinks is connected in parallel through the heat dissipation branch and connected to the same liquid dispensing port. 如請求項1所述之浸沒式液冷循環系統,其中,所述電子設備上設有複數個主發熱元件,浸沒式液冷循環系統還包括設置於每個主發熱元件上的散熱片,每個所述散熱片藉由一個所述散熱支路連接於一個所述分液口。 The immersed liquid cooling circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is provided with a plurality of main heating elements, and the immersed liquid cooling circulation system further includes a heat sink provided on each main heating element, each Each of the heat sinks is connected to one of the liquid dispensing ports through one of the heat dissipation branches. 一種浸沒式液冷機櫃,其改良在於,包括請求項1至6中任一項所述之浸沒式液冷循環系統。 An immersed liquid cooling cabinet is improved in that it includes the immersed liquid cooling circulation system described in any one of claims 1 to 6.
TW112112024A 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Liquid immersion cooling circulation system and liquid immersion cooling chassis TWI831660B (en)

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CN111352489A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-30 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Flowing boiling immersion type liquid cooling device
CN115023075A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-06 超聚变数字技术有限公司 Computing equipment and cabinet
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111352489A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-30 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Flowing boiling immersion type liquid cooling device
US20220322570A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 Ovh Systems and methods for autonomously activable redundant cooling of a heat generating component
CN115023075A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-06 超聚变数字技术有限公司 Computing equipment and cabinet

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