TWI829410B - Vehicle lamp with dipped headlight and full headlight switching device - Google Patents

Vehicle lamp with dipped headlight and full headlight switching device Download PDF

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TWI829410B
TWI829410B TW111141731A TW111141731A TWI829410B TW I829410 B TWI829410 B TW I829410B TW 111141731 A TW111141731 A TW 111141731A TW 111141731 A TW111141731 A TW 111141731A TW I829410 B TWI829410 B TW I829410B
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light
electromagnet
shaped plate
vehicle lamp
heat dissipation
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TW111141731A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202419314A (en
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張中逸
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秀山交通器材股份有限公司
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Abstract

A vehicle lamp with dipped headlight and full headlight switching device is provided. The vehicle lamp includes a heat dissipating device, a LED light source, an electromagnet, a reflection lens, a lens unit, and a light shape plate. The LED light source and the electromagnet are disposed on the heat dissipating device. The light shape plate is rotatably disposed above the electromagnet. The electromagnet includes a driven rod that is configured to move the light shape plate to a first position or a second position through driving the driven rod to change a reflection light of the LED light source and to form a dipped beam and/or a full beam. The driven rod can have a L shape and includes a vertical section and a horizontal section. The horizontal section is connected to a linkage part of the light shape plate. The electromagnet further includes a conical spring and a spring baffle. The spring baffle is fixed on the vertical section, and the conical spring passes through the vertical section and is located between the spring baffle and a shell of the electromagnet. Therefore, a better balance effect can be achieved, so that the driving rod can move up and down smoothly, and can avoid from jamming.

Description

具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈Car lights with switching structure for high and low lights

本發明涉及一種車燈,尤指一種安裝於車輛上之具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈。 The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp, in particular to a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure installed on a vehicle.

汽車或機車等車輛皆設置有遠光燈及近光燈,現有遠光燈及近光燈可利用一切換結構切換遠光或近光,該切換結構具有一設置於光源前方的光形板,該光形板可利用電磁鐵驅動,以改變光源的反射光線,來達成切換遠光燈及近光燈的功能。然而,現有切換結構的電磁鐵在使用一段時間後,其復位彈簧容易產生偏斜,平衡效果不佳,容易發生卡死情況,使得切換結構無法正常的運作。 Vehicles such as cars or motorcycles are equipped with high beams and low beams. Existing high beams and low beams can use a switching structure to switch between high beam and low beam. The switching structure has a light-shaped plate arranged in front of the light source. The light-shaped plate can be driven by an electromagnet to change the reflected light of the light source to achieve the function of switching between high beam and low beam. However, after the electromagnet of the existing switching structure is used for a period of time, its return spring is prone to deflection, resulting in poor balance and jamming, making the switching structure unable to operate normally.

本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,可具有較佳平衡效果,使驅動桿能平穩的上下移動,以避免發生卡死情況。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, which can have a better balancing effect and enable the driving rod to move up and down smoothly to avoid jamming.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明提供一種具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,包括:一散熱裝置;一LED光源,該LED光源設置於該散熱裝置上;一電磁鐵,該電磁鐵設置於該散熱裝置上,該電磁鐵具有一驅動桿及一外殼, 該驅動桿伸出該外殼,該驅動桿具有一垂直段及一水平段,該垂直段直立設置,該水平段水平設置,該水平段的一端連接於該垂直段的上端,該電磁鐵還具有一錐形彈簧及一彈簧擋板,該彈簧擋板固定於該垂直段,該錐形彈簧由上往下遞增直徑,該錐形彈簧套設於該垂直段且位於該彈簧擋板與該外殼之間;一反射鏡組,該反射鏡組位於該LED光源的上方,該反射鏡組具有一反射面;一透鏡單元,該透鏡單元位於該反射鏡組的前方,該LED光源發出的光線能經該反射鏡組的反射面反射,並透過該透鏡單元向外射出;以及一光形板,該光形板具有一遮擋部及一連動部,該連動部連接於該遮擋部,該連動部具有一穿孔,該驅動桿的水平段穿設於該連動部的穿孔中,使該電磁鐵的驅動桿連接於該光形板,該光形板可轉動的設置於該反射鏡組及該透鏡單元之間,該光形板能在一第一位置及一第二位置之間移動,該電磁鐵的驅動桿能驅動該光形板位於該第一位置或該第二位置,以改變該LED光源的反射光線,而形成近光或遠光。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure, including: a heat sink; an LED light source, the LED light source is arranged on the heat sink; and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is arranged on the heat sink. On the heat dissipation device, the electromagnet has a driving rod and a shell. The driving rod extends out of the housing. The driving rod has a vertical section and a horizontal section. The vertical section is set upright. The horizontal section is set horizontally. One end of the horizontal section is connected to the upper end of the vertical section. The electromagnet also has A conical spring and a spring baffle. The spring baffle is fixed to the vertical section. The conical spring increases in diameter from top to bottom. The conical spring is sleeved on the vertical section and is located between the spring baffle and the housing. between; a reflector group, the reflector group is located above the LED light source, the reflector group has a reflective surface; a lens unit, the lens unit is located in front of the reflector group, the light emitted by the LED light source can Reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflector group, and emitted outward through the lens unit; and a light-shaped plate, the light-shaped plate has a shielding part and a linkage part, the linkage part is connected to the shielding part, the linkage part There is a through hole, and the horizontal section of the driving rod is inserted into the through hole of the linkage part, so that the driving rod of the electromagnet is connected to the light-shaped plate, and the light-shaped plate is rotatably arranged on the reflector group and the lens. Between units, the light-shaped plate can move between a first position and a second position, and the driving rod of the electromagnet can drive the light-shaped plate to be in the first position or the second position to change the LED The light source reflects light to form low beam or high beam.

本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,包括一散熱裝置、一LED光源、一電磁鐵、一反射鏡組、一透鏡單元及一光形板。LED光源及電磁鐵設置於散熱裝置上,電磁鐵的驅動桿具有一垂直段及一水平段,電磁鐵還具有一錐形彈簧及一彈簧擋板,該彈簧擋板固定於垂直段,錐形彈簧由上往下遞增直徑,錐形彈簧套設於垂直段且位於彈簧擋板與外殼之間。LED光源發出的光線能經反射鏡組的反射面反射,並透過透鏡單元向外射出。光形板具有一遮擋部及一連動部,連動部具有一穿孔,驅動桿的水平段穿設於連動部的穿孔中,使電磁鐵的驅動桿連接於光形板,光形板可轉動的設置於該反射鏡組及該透鏡單元之間,電磁鐵的驅動桿能驅動該光形板位於第一位置或第二位置,以改變該LED光源的反射光線,而形成近光或遠光。電磁鐵設有錐形彈簧,錐形彈簧能支撐驅動桿,可提供 動平衡的作用,可具有較佳平衡效果,使驅動桿能平穩的上下移動,以避免發生卡死情況,使切換結構可維持正常的運作。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure provided by the present invention includes a heat dissipation device, an LED light source, an electromagnet, a reflector group, a lens unit and a light shape plate. The LED light source and the electromagnet are installed on the heat dissipation device. The driving rod of the electromagnet has a vertical section and a horizontal section. The electromagnet also has a conical spring and a spring baffle. The spring baffle is fixed on the vertical section. The conical The diameter of the spring increases from top to bottom, and the conical spring is sleeved in the vertical section and located between the spring baffle and the shell. The light emitted by the LED light source can be reflected by the reflective surface of the reflector group and emitted outward through the lens unit. The light-shaped plate has a shielding part and a linking part. The linking part has a through hole. The horizontal section of the driving rod is inserted into the through hole of the linking part so that the driving rod of the electromagnet is connected to the light-shaped plate. The light-shaped plate is rotatable. Disposed between the reflector group and the lens unit, the driving rod of the electromagnet can drive the light-shaped plate to the first position or the second position to change the reflected light of the LED light source to form low beam or high beam. The electromagnet is equipped with a conical spring that supports the drive rod and can provide The function of dynamic balancing can have a better balancing effect, so that the driving rod can move up and down smoothly to avoid jamming, so that the switching structure can maintain normal operation.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and illustration and are not used to limit the present invention.

1:散熱裝置 1: Cooling device

11:承載面 11: Bearing surface

12:承接孔 12: Accepting hole

13:容置槽 13: Accommodation tank

14:開口 14: Open your mouth

15:斜面 15: Incline

2:LED光源 2:LED light source

3:電磁鐵 3:Electromagnet

31:驅動桿 31:Driving rod

311:垂直段 311: vertical segment

312:水平段 312: Horizontal section

32:錐形彈簧 32:Conical spring

33:彈簧擋板 33: Spring baffle

34:外殼 34: Shell

35:活動鐵芯 35: Movable iron core

36:線圈 36: coil

4:反射鏡組 4: Reflector group

41:反射面 41: Reflective surface

5:透鏡單元 5: Lens unit

6:光形板 6:Light shaped board

61:轉軸 61:Rotating axis

62:遮擋部 62: Covering part

621:底板 621: Base plate

622:後板 622:Rear panel

θ:夾角 θ: included angle

63:連動部 63: Interaction Department

631:穿孔 631:Perforation

64:彈性元件 64: Elastic element

641:第一端部 641: first end

642:第二端部 642:Second end

65:第一軸承 65:First bearing

66:第二軸承 66:Second bearing

661:定位部 661: Positioning Department

A:第一位置 A:First position

B:第二位置 B:Second position

圖1為本發明具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure according to the present invention.

圖2為本發明具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈另一角度的立體圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure according to the present invention from another angle.

圖3為本發明具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈的立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure according to the present invention.

圖4為本發明具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈內部結構的立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure according to the present invention.

圖5為本發明具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈內部結構的立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the internal structure of a vehicle lamp with a high and low lamp switching structure according to the present invention.

圖6為本發明轉軸結構的立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention.

圖7為圖5的VII-VII剖視圖。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 5 .

圖8為本發明電磁鐵與光形板的立體圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view of the electromagnet and light-shaped plate of the present invention.

圖9為圖1的IX-IX剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in Fig. 1 .

圖10為圖9另一狀態的剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 9 in another state.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與 變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following is a description of the relevant implementation modes disclosed in the present invention through specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various details in this specification can also be modified and modified based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. change. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only simple schematic illustrations and are not depictions based on actual dimensions, as is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this article shall include any one or combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

[實施例] [Example]

請參閱圖1至圖3,本發明提供一種具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,能用以安裝於汽車或機車等車輛,用於切換遠光或近光,其包括一散熱裝置1、一LED光源2、一電磁鐵3、一反射鏡組4、一透鏡單元5及一光形板6。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The present invention provides a vehicle light with a high and low light switching structure, which can be installed on vehicles such as cars or motorcycles for switching high beam or low beam. It includes a heat dissipation device 1 and an LED. Light source 2, an electromagnet 3, a reflector group 4, a lens unit 5 and a light-shaping plate 6.

該散熱裝置1是以導熱性良好的金屬材料(如銅或鋁等)製成,該散熱裝置1的結構並不限制,該LED光源2設置於散熱裝置1上,在本實施例中,該散熱裝置1具有一承載面11(如圖4所示),該LED光源2設置於承載面11上,該LED光源2能朝向上方射出光線,該LED光源2產生的高溫可傳遞至散熱裝置1,以便利用該散熱裝置1協助散熱。 The heat sink 1 is made of a metal material with good thermal conductivity (such as copper or aluminum). The structure of the heat sink 1 is not limited. The LED light source 2 is disposed on the heat sink 1. In this embodiment, the The heat dissipation device 1 has a bearing surface 11 (as shown in Figure 4). The LED light source 2 is disposed on the bearing surface 11. The LED light source 2 can emit light upward, and the high temperature generated by the LED light source 2 can be transmitted to the heat dissipation device 1. , in order to use the heat dissipation device 1 to assist in heat dissipation.

該電磁鐵3設置於散熱裝置1上,該電磁鐵3可設置於散熱裝置1的前端,該電磁鐵3直立的設置,該電磁鐵3具有一驅動桿31及一外殼34,該驅動桿31伸出外殼34,該驅動桿31能用於輸出動力。該電磁鐵3的驅動桿31能連接於光形板6,該電磁鐵3能驅動驅動桿31以連動光形板6移動至第一位置A或第二位置B(如圖9及圖10所示),以改變該LED光源2的反射光線,藉以形成遠光或近光。該驅動桿31呈L形,其具有一垂直段311及一水平段312,垂直段311直立設置,水平段312水平設置,水平段312的一端連接於垂直段311的上端,且水平段312能用以連接於光形板6。 The electromagnet 3 is arranged on the heat dissipation device 1. The electromagnet 3 can be arranged at the front end of the heat dissipation device 1. The electromagnet 3 is arranged upright. The electromagnet 3 has a driving rod 31 and a shell 34. The driving rod 31 Extending out of the housing 34, the drive rod 31 can be used to output power. The driving rod 31 of the electromagnet 3 can be connected to the light-shaped plate 6, and the electromagnet 3 can drive the driving rod 31 to move the light-shaped plate 6 to the first position A or the second position B (as shown in Figures 9 and 10 (shown) to change the reflected light of the LED light source 2 to form high beam or low beam. The driving rod 31 is L-shaped and has a vertical section 311 and a horizontal section 312. The vertical section 311 is set upright, and the horizontal section 312 is set horizontally. One end of the horizontal section 312 is connected to the upper end of the vertical section 311, and the horizontal section 312 can Used to connect to the light-shaped plate 6.

該電磁鐵3還具有一錐形彈簧32及一彈簧擋板33,該彈簧擋板33固定於垂直段311,該彈簧擋板33可呈圓形板體,該錐形彈簧32由上往下遞增直徑,而形成錐狀體,該錐形彈簧32套設於垂直段311且位於彈簧擋板33與外 殼34之間,使錐形彈簧32的上端及下端可分別抵觸於彈簧擋板33與外殼34,該錐形彈簧32可施予驅動桿31向上移動的復位力量。 The electromagnet 3 also has a conical spring 32 and a spring baffle 33. The spring baffle 33 is fixed on the vertical section 311. The spring baffle 33 can be a circular plate. The conical spring 32 moves from top to bottom. The diameter increases gradually to form a cone-shaped body. The cone-shaped spring 32 is sleeved on the vertical section 311 and is located between the spring baffle 33 and the outside. Between the shells 34 , the upper end and lower end of the conical spring 32 can respectively resist the spring baffle 33 and the outer shell 34 , and the conical spring 32 can apply a restoring force to the driving rod 31 to move upward.

該驅動桿31的下端可連接於一活動鐵芯35(如圖9及圖10所示),且該活動鐵芯35外可設置一線圈36,當該線圈36通電產生激磁時,該活動鐵芯35受磁迴路影響而產生移動,以便帶動驅動桿31移動。由於電磁鐵3的活動鐵芯35及線圈36為習知技術,故不予以贅述。 The lower end of the driving rod 31 can be connected to a movable iron core 35 (as shown in Figures 9 and 10), and a coil 36 can be provided outside the movable iron core 35. When the coil 36 is energized to generate excitation, the movable iron The core 35 moves due to the influence of the magnetic circuit, so as to drive the driving rod 31 to move. Since the movable iron core 35 and the coil 36 of the electromagnet 3 are conventional technologies, they will not be described in detail.

該反射鏡組4位於LED光源2的上方,該反射鏡組4具有一反射面41(如圖9及圖10所示),該反射面41位於反射鏡組4的內側。該透鏡單元5位於反射鏡組4的前方,該反射鏡組4及透鏡單元5可設置於散熱裝置1上。該LED光源2發出的光線能經反射鏡組4的反射面41反射,而後透過透鏡單元5向外射出。 The reflector group 4 is located above the LED light source 2 . The reflector group 4 has a reflective surface 41 (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 ). The reflective surface 41 is located inside the reflector group 4 . The lens unit 5 is located in front of the reflecting mirror group 4 , and the reflecting mirror group 4 and the lens unit 5 can be disposed on the heat dissipation device 1 . The light emitted by the LED light source 2 can be reflected by the reflecting surface 41 of the reflecting mirror group 4 and then emitted outward through the lens unit 5 .

該光形板6可轉動的設置於反射鏡組4及透鏡單元5之間,該光形板6能以一轉軸61樞設於散熱裝置1上,該光形板6可位於電磁鐵3的上方。該光形板6能在第一位置A及第二位置B之間移動(如圖9及圖10所示)。該光形板6具有一遮擋部62及一連動部63(如圖3及圖8所示),該連動部63連接於遮擋部62。該轉軸61上可套設一彈性元件64(如圖4及圖5所示),該彈性元件64的兩端分別抵觸於散熱裝置1及光形板6,可提供光形板6復位的彈力,使光形板6移動至第一位置A。在本實施例中,該轉軸61水平設置,該轉軸61平行於驅動桿31的水平段312,且該轉軸61位於電磁鐵3的外殼34的上方,該轉軸61位於電磁鐵3的驅動桿31的前方,使得電磁鐵3與轉軸61之間形成一最佳的配置,可節省占用的空間。 The light-shaped plate 6 is rotatably disposed between the reflector group 4 and the lens unit 5 . The light-shaped plate 6 can be pivoted on the heat dissipation device 1 with a rotating shaft 61 . The light-shaped plate 6 can be located on the side of the electromagnet 3 above. The light-shaped plate 6 can move between the first position A and the second position B (as shown in Figures 9 and 10). The light-shaped plate 6 has a shielding part 62 and a linkage part 63 (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 ), and the linkage part 63 is connected to the shielding part 62 . An elastic element 64 can be mounted on the rotating shaft 61 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 ). Both ends of the elastic element 64 respectively resist the heat sink 1 and the light-shaped plate 6 to provide elastic force for the light-shaped plate 6 to reset. , moving the light-shaped plate 6 to the first position A. In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 61 is arranged horizontally, the rotating shaft 61 is parallel to the horizontal section 312 of the driving rod 31 , and the rotating shaft 61 is located above the housing 34 of the electromagnet 3 . The rotating shaft 61 is located on the driving rod 31 of the electromagnet 3 in front, so that an optimal configuration is formed between the electromagnet 3 and the rotating shaft 61, which can save the occupied space.

較佳的,該遮擋部62具有一底板621及一後板622(如圖3及圖8所示),該後板622可呈圓弧形板體,該後板622豎立於底板621的邊緣,底板 621及後板622之間可形成一夾角θ(如圖9及圖10所示),該夾角θ大於90度,該夾角θ可為95度至150度,該夾角θ可為95度、100度、110度、120度、130度、140度或150度等。該夾角θ為一鈍角,使底板621及後板622傾斜相交,使底板621及後板622之間形成較佳的角度。 Preferably, the shielding part 62 has a bottom plate 621 and a rear plate 622 (as shown in Figures 3 and 8). The rear plate 622 can be an arc-shaped plate, and the rear plate 622 is erected on the edge of the bottom plate 621. , base plate 621 and the back plate 622 can form an included angle θ (as shown in Figures 9 and 10). The included angle θ is greater than 90 degrees. The included angle θ can be 95 degrees to 150 degrees. The included angle θ can be 95 degrees or 100 degrees. degrees, 110 degrees, 120 degrees, 130 degrees, 140 degrees or 150 degrees, etc. The included angle θ is an obtuse angle, so that the bottom plate 621 and the rear plate 622 intersect obliquely, so that a better angle is formed between the bottom plate 621 and the rear plate 622 .

在本實施例中,該光形板6以轉軸61樞設於散熱裝置1上,該轉軸61是以鋼等硬度較高的材質製成,該轉軸61的兩端各套設有一第一軸承65及一第二軸承66(如圖6及圖7所示),第一軸承65及第二軸承66是以銅等硬度較低的材質製成,第一軸承65設置於散熱裝置1對應的一承接孔12內,第二軸承66設置於散熱裝置1的承接孔12外,第一軸承65及第二軸承66相互抵觸,第一軸承65、第二軸承66與轉軸61之間亦可設置滋潤材料,使轉軸61的轉動可更為順暢。該彈性元件64可套設於第二軸承66外。該第二軸承66可穿設於光形板6的一側,該第二軸承66的一端可形成一定位部661,該定位部661能抵觸於光形板6的外側,用以擋止限位該光形板6。 In this embodiment, the light-shaped plate 6 is pivoted on the heat dissipation device 1 with a rotating shaft 61. The rotating shaft 61 is made of a material with relatively high hardness such as steel. A first bearing is set at each end of the rotating shaft 61. 65 and a second bearing 66 (as shown in Figures 6 and 7). The first bearing 65 and the second bearing 66 are made of materials with lower hardness such as copper. The first bearing 65 is disposed corresponding to the heat dissipation device 1. In a receiving hole 12, a second bearing 66 is arranged outside the receiving hole 12 of the heat dissipation device 1. The first bearing 65 and the second bearing 66 conflict with each other. The first bearing 65, the second bearing 66 and the rotating shaft 61 can also be arranged. Moisturize the material so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 61 can be smoother. The elastic element 64 can be sleeved outside the second bearing 66 . The second bearing 66 can be disposed on one side of the light-shaped plate 6. One end of the second bearing 66 can form a positioning portion 661. The positioning portion 661 can resist the outside of the light-shaped plate 6 to block the limit. The light-shaped plate 6 is located.

在本實施例中,該彈性元件64為一扭簧,該彈性元件64具有一第一端部641及一第二端部642,第一端部641及第二端部642分別抵觸於散熱裝置1及光形板6。較佳的,該散熱裝置1對應於第一端部641設有一容置槽13(如圖6及圖7所示),該第一端部641可設置於容置槽13中,該容置槽13的一側設有一開口14,該開口14與容置槽13相連通,該第一端部641能通過開口14設置於容置槽13中。較佳的,容置槽13與開口14相互垂直,使得第一端部641可更穩固的定位於容置槽13中。較佳的,該容置槽13及開口14的兩側皆形成有斜面15,該容置槽13及開口14的兩側的斜面15可呈鏡射對應。該容置槽13及開口14的兩側形成有斜面15,使容置槽13及開口14的斷面形成向下漸縮狀,使得第一端部641能穩定的配合於容置槽13及開口14,而具有較佳的抗抖動效果。 In this embodiment, the elastic element 64 is a torsion spring. The elastic element 64 has a first end 641 and a second end 642. The first end 641 and the second end 642 respectively resist the heat dissipation device. 1 and light-shaped plate 6. Preferably, the heat dissipation device 1 is provided with an accommodating groove 13 corresponding to the first end 641 (as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ), and the first end 641 can be disposed in the accommodating groove 13 . An opening 14 is provided on one side of the groove 13 , and the opening 14 is connected with the accommodating groove 13 . The first end 641 can be disposed in the accommodating groove 13 through the opening 14 . Preferably, the accommodating groove 13 and the opening 14 are perpendicular to each other, so that the first end 641 can be positioned in the accommodating groove 13 more stably. Preferably, the inclined surfaces 15 are formed on both sides of the accommodating groove 13 and the opening 14, and the inclined surfaces 15 on both sides of the accommodating groove 13 and the opening 14 can be in mirror correspondence. Inclined surfaces 15 are formed on both sides of the accommodating groove 13 and the opening 14 , so that the cross sections of the accommodating groove 13 and the opening 14 are tapered downwards, so that the first end 641 can stably fit into the accommodating groove 13 and the opening 14 . The opening 14 has a better anti-shake effect.

該連動部63連接於遮擋部62的底板621(如圖8所示),該連動部63可位於遮擋部62的底板621的底部中間處或靠近中間處,該連動部63具有一穿孔631,該驅動桿31的水平段312穿設於連動部63的穿孔631中,使該電磁鐵3的驅動桿31連接於光形板6,可使組裝簡單容易,並形成一較佳的傳動結構。 The linkage part 63 is connected to the bottom plate 621 of the shielding part 62 (as shown in FIG. 8 ). The linkage part 63 can be located in the middle or near the middle of the bottom of the bottom plate 621 of the shielding part 62 . The linkage part 63 has a through hole 631 . The horizontal section 312 of the driving rod 31 is inserted into the through hole 631 of the linking portion 63, so that the driving rod 31 of the electromagnet 3 is connected to the light-shaped plate 6, which makes assembly simple and easy, and forms a better transmission structure.

該電磁鐵3的驅動桿31能驅動光形板6位於第一位置A(如圖9所示)或第二位置B(如圖10所示),以改變該LED光源2的反射光線,而形成近光或遠光。具體而言,該電磁鐵3的驅動桿31能驅動光形板6上升而位於第一位置A,該光形板6在第一位置A時,該LED光源2發出的光線在經反射鏡組4的反射面41反射時被遮蔽(如圖9所示),能產生近光的光形。該電磁鐵3的驅動桿31能驅動光形板6下降而位於第二位置B,該光形板6在第二位置B時(如圖10所示),該LED光源2發出的光線在經反射鏡組4的反射面41反射時不被遮蔽,能產生遠光的光形。 The driving rod 31 of the electromagnet 3 can drive the light-shaped plate 6 to the first position A (as shown in Figure 9) or the second position B (as shown in Figure 10) to change the reflected light of the LED light source 2, and Form low beam or high beam. Specifically, the driving rod 31 of the electromagnet 3 can drive the light-shaped plate 6 to rise to the first position A. When the light-shaped plate 6 is in the first position A, the light emitted by the LED light source 2 passes through the reflecting mirror group. The reflective surface 41 of 4 is blocked when reflected (as shown in Figure 9), which can produce a low beam light shape. The driving rod 31 of the electromagnet 3 can drive the light-shaped plate 6 to descend to the second position B. When the light-shaped plate 6 is in the second position B (as shown in Figure 10), the light emitted by the LED light source 2 passes through The reflecting surface 41 of the reflecting mirror group 4 is not blocked during reflection, and can produce the light shape of high beam.

[實施例的有益效果] [Beneficial effects of the embodiment]

本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,包括一散熱裝置、一LED光源、一電磁鐵、一反射鏡組、一透鏡單元及一光形板。LED光源及電磁鐵設置於散熱裝置上,電磁鐵的驅動桿具有一垂直段及一水平段,電磁鐵還具有一錐形彈簧及一彈簧擋板,該彈簧擋板固定於垂直段,錐形彈簧由上往下遞增直徑,錐形彈簧套設於垂直段且位於彈簧擋板與外殼之間。LED光源發出的光線能經反射鏡組的反射面反射,並透過透鏡單元向外射出。光形板具有一遮擋部及一連動部,連動部具有一穿孔,驅動桿的水平段穿設於連動部的穿孔中,使電磁鐵的驅動桿連接於光形板,光形板可轉動的設置於該反射鏡組及該透鏡單元之間,電磁鐵的驅動桿能驅動該光形板位於第一位置或第二位置,以改變該LED光源的反射光線,而形成近光或遠光。電磁鐵設有錐形彈簧,錐形彈簧能支撐驅動桿,可提供 動平衡的作用,可具有較佳平衡效果,使驅動桿能平穩的上下移動,以避免發生卡死情況,使切換結構可維持正常的運作。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure provided by the present invention includes a heat dissipation device, an LED light source, an electromagnet, a reflector group, a lens unit and a light shape plate. The LED light source and the electromagnet are installed on the heat dissipation device. The driving rod of the electromagnet has a vertical section and a horizontal section. The electromagnet also has a conical spring and a spring baffle. The spring baffle is fixed on the vertical section. The conical The diameter of the spring increases from top to bottom, and the conical spring is sleeved in the vertical section and located between the spring baffle and the shell. The light emitted by the LED light source can be reflected by the reflective surface of the reflector group and emitted outward through the lens unit. The light-shaped plate has a shielding part and a linking part. The linking part has a through hole. The horizontal section of the driving rod is inserted into the through hole of the linking part so that the driving rod of the electromagnet is connected to the light-shaped plate. The light-shaped plate is rotatable. Disposed between the reflector group and the lens unit, the driving rod of the electromagnet can drive the light-shaped plate to the first position or the second position to change the reflected light of the LED light source to form low beam or high beam. The electromagnet is equipped with a conical spring that supports the drive rod and can provide The function of dynamic balancing can have a better balancing effect, so that the driving rod can move up and down smoothly to avoid jamming, so that the switching structure can maintain normal operation.

以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The contents disclosed above are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.

1:散熱裝置 1: Cooling device

2:LED光源 2:LED light source

3:電磁鐵 3:Electromagnet

31:驅動桿 31:Driving rod

311:垂直段 311: vertical segment

312:水平段 312: Horizontal section

32:錐形彈簧 32:Conical spring

33:彈簧擋板 33: Spring baffle

34:外殼 34: Shell

4:反射鏡組 4: Reflector group

5:透鏡單元 5: Lens unit

6:光形板 6:Light shaped board

61:轉軸 61:Rotating axis

62:遮擋部 62: Covering part

621:底板 621: Base plate

622:後板 622:Rear panel

64:彈性元件 64: Elastic element

Claims (9)

一種具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,包括:一散熱裝置;一LED光源,該LED光源設置於該散熱裝置上;一電磁鐵,該電磁鐵設置於該散熱裝置上,該電磁鐵具有一驅動桿及一外殼,該驅動桿伸出該外殼,該驅動桿具有一垂直段及一水平段,該垂直段直立設置,該水平段水平設置,該水平段的一端連接於該垂直段的上端,該電磁鐵還具有一錐形彈簧及一彈簧擋板,該彈簧擋板固定於該垂直段,該錐形彈簧由上往下遞增直徑,該錐形彈簧套設於該垂直段且位於該彈簧擋板與該外殼之間;一反射鏡組,該反射鏡組位於該LED光源的上方,該反射鏡組具有一反射面;一透鏡單元,該透鏡單元位於該反射鏡組的前方,該LED光源發出的光線能經該反射鏡組的反射面反射,並透過該透鏡單元向外射出;以及一光形板,該光形板具有一遮擋部及一連動部,該連動部連接於該遮擋部,該連動部具有一穿孔,該驅動桿的水平段穿設於該連動部的穿孔中,使該電磁鐵的驅動桿連接於該光形板,該光形板可轉動的設置於該反射鏡組及該透鏡單元之間,該光形板能在一第一位置及一第二位置之間移動,該電磁鐵的驅動桿能驅動該光形板位於該第一位置或該第二位置,以改變該LED光源的反射光線,而形成近光或遠光;其中該遮擋部具有一底板及一後板,該後板呈圓弧形板體,該後板豎立於該底板的邊緣,該底板及該後板之間形成一夾角,該夾角大於90度,該底板及該後板傾斜相交,該連 動部連接於該遮擋部的底板。 A car lamp with a high and low light switching structure, including: a heat dissipation device; an LED light source, the LED light source is set on the heat dissipation device; an electromagnet, the electromagnet is set on the heat dissipation device, the electromagnet has a drive Rod and a housing, the driving rod extends out of the housing, the driving rod has a vertical section and a horizontal section, the vertical section is set upright, the horizontal section is set horizontally, one end of the horizontal section is connected to the upper end of the vertical section, The electromagnet also has a conical spring and a spring baffle. The spring baffle is fixed on the vertical section. The conical spring increases in diameter from top to bottom. The conical spring is sleeved on the vertical section and is located on the spring. Between the baffle and the housing; a reflector group, the reflector group is located above the LED light source, the reflector group has a reflective surface; a lens unit, the lens unit is located in front of the reflector group, the LED The light emitted by the light source can be reflected by the reflective surface of the reflector group and emitted outward through the lens unit; and a light-shaped plate, the light-shaped plate has a shielding part and a linkage part, the linkage part is connected to the shielding part part, the linkage part has a perforation, and the horizontal section of the driving rod is inserted into the perforation of the linkage part, so that the driving rod of the electromagnet is connected to the light-shaped plate, and the light-shaped plate is rotatably arranged on the reflection Between the lens group and the lens unit, the light-shaped plate can move between a first position and a second position, and the driving rod of the electromagnet can drive the light-shaped plate to be in the first position or the second position. , to change the reflected light of the LED light source to form low beam or high beam; wherein the shielding part has a bottom plate and a back plate, the back plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the back plate is erected on the edge of the bottom plate, The base plate and the back plate form an included angle, and the included angle is greater than 90 degrees. The base plate and the back plate intersect at an angle, and the connection angle is greater than 90 degrees. The moving part is connected to the bottom plate of the shielding part. 如請求項1所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該光形板以一轉軸樞設於該散熱裝置上,該轉軸上套設一彈性元件,該彈性元件的兩端分別抵觸於該散熱裝置及該光形板。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as described in claim 1, wherein the light-shaped plate is pivoted on the heat dissipation device with a rotating shaft, an elastic element is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the elastic element respectively resist the The heat dissipation device and the light-shaped plate. 如請求項2所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該轉軸的兩端各套設有一第一軸承及一第二軸承,該第一軸承設置於該散熱裝置對應的一承接孔內,該第二軸承設置於該承接孔外,該第一軸承及該第二軸承相互抵觸。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as described in claim 2, wherein a first bearing and a second bearing are respectively set at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the first bearing is arranged in a corresponding receiving hole of the heat dissipation device. , the second bearing is arranged outside the receiving hole, and the first bearing and the second bearing conflict with each other. 如請求項3所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該第二軸承穿設於該光形板的一側,該第二軸承的一端形成一定位部,該定位部能抵觸於該光形板的外側,用以擋止限位該光形板。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second bearing is penetrated on one side of the light-shaped plate, and one end of the second bearing forms a positioning portion, and the positioning portion can resist the The outside of the light-shaped plate is used to block and limit the light-shaped plate. 如請求項2所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該轉軸水平設置,該轉軸平行於該驅動桿的水平段,該轉軸位於該電磁鐵的外殼的上方,該轉軸位於該電磁鐵的驅動桿的前方。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as described in claim 2, wherein the rotating axis is arranged horizontally, the rotating axis is parallel to the horizontal section of the driving rod, the rotating axis is located above the housing of the electromagnet, and the rotating axis is located on the electromagnet. in front of the drive lever. 如請求項2所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該彈性元件為一扭簧,該彈性元件具有一第一端部及一第二端部,該第一端部及該第二端部分別抵觸於該散熱裝置及該光形板,該散熱裝置設有一容置槽,該第一端部設置於該容置槽中,該容置槽的一側設有一開口,該開口與該容置槽相連通,該第一端部能通過該開口設置於該容置槽中,該容置槽及該開口的兩側皆形成有斜面,該容置槽及該開口的斷面形成向下漸縮狀。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as described in claim 2, wherein the elastic element is a torsion spring, the elastic element has a first end and a second end, and the first end and the second The ends respectively resist the heat dissipation device and the light-shaped plate. The heat dissipation device is provided with an accommodating groove. The first end is arranged in the accommodating groove. An opening is provided on one side of the accommodating groove. The opening is connected to the accommodating groove. The accommodating groove is connected, and the first end can be arranged in the accommodating groove through the opening. Inclined surfaces are formed on both sides of the accommodating groove and the opening. The cross-sections of the accommodating groove and the opening form Tapering downward. 如請求項6所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該容置槽及該開口的兩側的斜面呈鏡射對應。 As for the vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as described in claim 6, the inclined surfaces on both sides of the accommodating groove and the opening are in mirror correspondence. 如請求項6所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該容置槽與該開口相互垂直。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the accommodating groove and the opening are perpendicular to each other. 如請求項1所述的具有遠近燈切換結構的車燈,其中該電磁鐵設置於該散熱裝置的前端,該電磁鐵直立的設置,該光形板位於該電磁鐵的上方。 The vehicle lamp with a high and low light switching structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnet is arranged at the front end of the heat dissipation device, the electromagnet is arranged upright, and the light-shaped plate is located above the electromagnet.
TW111141731A 2022-11-02 2022-11-02 Vehicle lamp with dipped headlight and full headlight switching device TWI829410B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030235056A1 (en) * 2002-06-22 2003-12-25 Jung-Chang Jong High/low switching mechanism of vehicle headlight
US20050024889A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-02-03 Atsushi Sugimoto Vehicle headlamp
CN103528004A (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-22 湖北省比格斯通光电科技有限公司 Far and near light integrated vehicle lamp
CN108278571A (en) * 2018-02-23 2018-07-13 重庆舜辉庆驰光电科技有限公司 Distance-light integral LED car light
CN109237425A (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-01-18 常州通宝光电股份有限公司 Automobile LED distance-light one headlight
CN110118335A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-13 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 Reflection spotlight structure of light
TWM639701U (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-04-11 秀山交通器材股份有限公司 Vehicle lamp with dipped headlight and full headlight switching structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030235056A1 (en) * 2002-06-22 2003-12-25 Jung-Chang Jong High/low switching mechanism of vehicle headlight
US20050024889A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-02-03 Atsushi Sugimoto Vehicle headlamp
CN103528004A (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-22 湖北省比格斯通光电科技有限公司 Far and near light integrated vehicle lamp
CN109237425A (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-01-18 常州通宝光电股份有限公司 Automobile LED distance-light one headlight
CN108278571A (en) * 2018-02-23 2018-07-13 重庆舜辉庆驰光电科技有限公司 Distance-light integral LED car light
CN110118335A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-13 安徽延达智能科技有限公司 Reflection spotlight structure of light
TWM639701U (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-04-11 秀山交通器材股份有限公司 Vehicle lamp with dipped headlight and full headlight switching structure

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