TWI828226B

TWI828226B - Fluid conduction structure and its application method

Info

Publication number: TWI828226B
Application number: TW111125891A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 王鼎瑞
Original assignee: 王鼎瑞
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2024-01-01
Also published as: TW202403215A

Abstract

本發明提供一種流體導通結構，其包含一第一通體、一第二通體、一第一擋體及一第二擋體。該第一通體及該第二通體分別包括沿著一導通方向延伸的一第一身部及一第二身部。該第一擋體活動組接於該第一身部且用以封閉該第一通體。該第二擋體設該第二身部中且用以封閉該第二通體。該第二擋體用以進入該第一身部中推抵該第一擋體，且在該第二擋體推抵該第一擋體時，該第一擋體及該第二擋體開啟該第一通體及該第二通體，以在該第一身部中產生流路，且該第一擋體或該第二擋體不垂直於該導通方向。 The invention provides a fluid conduction structure, which includes a first through body, a second through body, a first blocking body and a second blocking body. The first through body and the second through body respectively include a first body part and a second body part extending along a conductive direction. The first blocking body is movably connected to the first body and used to close the first through body. The second blocking body is disposed in the second body and used to close the second through body. The second blocking body is used to enter the first body and push against the first blocking body, and when the second blocking body pushes against the first blocking body, the first blocking body and the second blocking body open The first through body and the second through body are used to create a flow path in the first body, and the first blocking body or the second blocking body is not perpendicular to the conduction direction.

Description

流體導通結構及其運用方法 Fluid conduction structure and its application method

本發明係提供一種導通流體的技術，尤指一種將一個通體導通於另一通體的流體導通結構及其運用方法。 The present invention provides a technology for conducting fluid, in particular, a fluid conducting structure for conducting one through body to another through body and its application method.

傳統連接用以流通流體的兩管體時，必須先將兩邊的閥門先關閉或確定供應流體的源頭已關閉才能進行管路的連接。待連接完畢後再將閥門或是供應流體的源頭打開以使流體流通，導致過程相當繁複。 When traditionally connecting two pipes used to circulate fluid, the valves on both sides must be closed first or the source of the fluid supply must be closed before the pipes can be connected. After the connection is completed, the valve or the source of the fluid supply is opened to allow the fluid to flow, which makes the process quite complicated.

發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究，進而研發出一種流體導通結構及其運用方法，以期達成簡化導通兩個通體的操作過程的目的。 The inventor then devoted his mind to research and developed a fluid conduction structure and its application method, in order to achieve the purpose of simplifying the operation process of connecting two through bodies.

本發明的一態樣提供一種流體導通結構，其包含一第一通體、一第二通體、一第一擋體及一第二擋體。該第一通體及該第二通體分別包括沿著一導通方向延伸的一第一身部及一第二身部。該第一擋體活動組接於該第一身部且用以封閉該第一通體。該第二擋體設該第二身部中且用以封閉該第二通體。該第二擋體用以進入該第一身部中推抵該第一擋體，且在該第二擋體推抵該第一擋體時，該第一擋體及該第二擋體開啟該第一通體及該第二通體，以在該第一身部中產生流路，且該第一擋體或該第二擋體不垂直於該導通方向。 One aspect of the present invention provides a fluid conduction structure, which includes a first through body, a second through body, a first blocking body and a second blocking body. The first through body and the second through body respectively include a first body part and a second body part extending along a conductive direction. The first blocking body is movably connected to the first body and used to close the first through body. The second blocking body is disposed in the second body and used to close the second through body. The second blocking body is used to enter the first body and push against the first blocking body, and when the second blocking body pushes against the first blocking body, the first blocking body and the second blocking body open The first through body and the second through body are used to create a flow path in the first body, and the first blocking body or the second blocking body is not perpendicular to the conduction direction.

本發明的另一態樣提供一種流體導通結構，其包含一第一通體、一第一擋體及一第二擋體或一推體。第一擋體活動組接於該第一身部且用以封閉該第一通體。該第二擋體或該推體用以推抵該第一擋體，且在該第二擋體或該推體推抵該第一擋體時，該第一擋體及該第二擋體或該推體開啟該第一通體，以在該第一身部中產生流路，且該第一擋體或該第二擋體或該推體不垂直於該導通方向。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a fluid conduction structure, which includes a first through body, a first blocking body and a second blocking body or a pushing body. The first blocking body is movably connected to the first body and used to close the first through body. The second blocking body or the pushing body is used to push against the first blocking body, and when the second blocking body When the body or the pushing body pushes against the first blocking body, the first blocking body and the second blocking body or the pushing body open the first through body to create a flow path in the first body, and the third The first blocking body or the second blocking body or the pushing body is not perpendicular to the conduction direction.

本發明的又另一態樣提供一種流體導通結構的運用方法，係利用前述態樣的流體導通結構，以將該第一通體導通於另一通體。 Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a method for using a fluid conductive structure, which utilizes the fluid conductive structure of the aforementioned aspect to conduct the first through body to another through body.

藉此，只需進行第一通體相對另一通體的插拔動作，就可快速地導通或分離第一通體與另一通體，從而實現簡化操作過程的目的。 Thereby, the first through-body and the other through-body can be quickly connected or separated by simply plugging and unplugging the first through-body with respect to the other through-body, thereby simplifying the operation process.

100:流體導通結構 100: Fluid conduction structure

101:第一通體 101:First Tongtai

102:第二通體 102:Second Entity

103:第一擋體 103:First blocking body

104:第二擋體 104:Second blocking body

105:第一身部 105:First body part

106:第二身部 106:Second body

107:第一彈性元件 107: First elastic element

108:密封體 108:Sealed body

109:第二彈性元件 109: Second elastic element

110:擋抵部 110: Blocking Department

111:擋部 111: Block part

112:擋體部 112: Body blocking part

113:對應擋部 113: Corresponding stop

114:對接凹部 114: docking recess

115:對接凸部 115:Butt convex part

116:組接部 116: Assembly and connection department

117:軸體 117:Shaft body

118:限位凸部 118: Limiting convex part

119:推體 119: body push

120:旋接部 120:Swivel joint

121:抵頂部 121: reach the top

122:平衡彈性元件 122: Balanced elastic element

123:基座 123:Pedestal

124:接頭裝置 124:Joint device

F1:導通方向 F1: conduction direction

FL:流路 FL: flow path

C1:第一斜面 C1: First bevel

C2:第二斜面 C2: Second slope

S1:第一導通空間 S1: first conduction space

S2:第二導通空間 S2: Second conduction space

圖1是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖一。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the fluid conduction structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是圖1的第一擋體與第二擋體於接合推抵後，在導通方向上正投影於第一身部的一截面的平面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a cross-section of the first body and the second body in FIG. 1 projected orthogonally onto the first body in the conduction direction after they are engaged and pushed.

圖3是當第一擋體及第二擋體是垂直於導通方向的側視示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic side view when the first blocking body and the second blocking body are perpendicular to the conduction direction.

圖4是圖3的第一擋體與第二擋體於接合推抵後，在導通方向上正投影於第一身部的一截面的平面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a cross-section of the first body and the second body in FIG. 3 projected orthogonally onto the first body in the conduction direction after they are engaged and pushed.

圖5是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的第一擋體與第二擋體之間是弧面的接合結構的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the arc-shaped joint structure between the first blocking body and the second blocking body of the fluid conduction structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖6是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的第一擋體與第二擋體之間是曲面的接合結構的剖視示意圖。 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a curved joint structure between the first blocking body and the second blocking body of the fluid conduction structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖7是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖二。 Figure 7 is a second perspective view of the fluid conduction structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖8是對應圖7的第一通體的沿著導通方向的一透視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view along the conduction direction of the first through body corresponding to FIG. 7 .

圖9是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖三。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the fluid conduction structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖10是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖四。 Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view 4 of the fluid conduction structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖11是對應圖10的第一通體的沿著導通方向的一透視示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view along the conduction direction corresponding to the first through body in FIG. 10 .

圖12是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖五。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of the fluid conduction structure of the specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖13是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視示意圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective schematic diagram of a fluid conduction structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖14是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖六。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the fluid conduction structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖15是本發明具體實施例的流體導通結構的透視作動示意圖七。 Figure 15 is a perspective view of the fluid conduction structure of the specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖16是對應圖15中沿著導通方向，第二身部、第二擋體及擋抵部的組合示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the second body part, the second blocking body and the blocking part along the conduction direction corresponding to FIG. 15 .

圖17是對應圖15中沿著導通方向，第一身部及第一擋體的組合示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the first body and the first blocking body along the conduction direction corresponding to FIG. 15 .

為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本發明做一詳細說明，說明如後：請參考圖1、圖12至圖15，本發明的一態樣提供一種流體導通結構100，其包含一第一通體101、一第二通體102、一第一擋體103及一第二擋體104。該第一通體101及該第二通體102分別包括沿著一導通方向F1延伸的一第一身部105及一第二身部106。該第一擋體103活動組接於該第一身部105且用以封閉該第一通體101。該第二擋體104設該第二身部106中且用以封閉該第二通體102。該第二擋體104用以進入該第一身部105中推抵該第一擋體103，且在該第二擋體104推抵該第一擋體103時，該第一擋體103及該第二擋體104開啟該第一通體101及該第二通體102，以在該第一身部105中産生流路FL，且該第一擋體103或該第二擋體104不垂直於該導通方向F1。 In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail through the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The description is as follows: Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 12 to Figure 1. 15. One aspect of the present invention provides a fluid conduction structure 100, which includes a first through body 101, a second through body 102, a first blocking body 103 and a second blocking body 104. The first through body 101 and the second through body 102 respectively include a first body part 105 and a second body part 106 extending along a conduction direction F1. The first blocking body 103 is movably assembled with the first body 105 and used to close the first through body 101 . The second blocking body 104 is disposed in the second body 106 and is used to close the second through body 102 . The second blocking body 104 is used to enter the first body 105 and push against the first blocking body 103. When the second blocking body 104 pushes against the first blocking body 103, the first blocking body 103 and The second blocking body 104 opens the first through body 101 and the second through body 102 to create a flow path FL in the first body 105, and the first blocking body 103 or the second blocking body 104 is not perpendicular to This conduction direction is F1.

請參考圖1、圖12至圖15，本發明的另一態樣可包括前述的第一通體101、第一擋體103及該第二擋體104。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 , another aspect of the present invention may include the aforementioned first through body 101 , the first blocking body 103 and the second blocking body 104 .

本發明的又另一態樣提供一種流體導通結構的運用方法，係利用前述態樣的流體導通結構100，以將該第一通體101導通於另一通體，例如該第二通體102。 Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a method of using a fluid conductive structure, which uses the fluid conductive structure 100 of the aforementioned aspect to conduct the first through body 101 to another through body, such as the second through body 102 .

如上所述，只需進行第一通體101相對另一通體(例如第二通體102)的插拔動作，就可快速地導通或分離第一通體101與另一通體，從而實現簡化操作過程的目的。 As mentioned above, only by inserting and removing the first through body 101 relative to another through body (for example, the second through body 102 ), the first through body 101 and another through body can be quickly connected or separated, thereby simplifying the operation process. .

請參考圖1、圖7、圖9至圖10及圖12至圖15，在一實施例中，該流體導通結構100可更包含一第一彈性元件107。該第一通體101包括一第一身部105。該第一身部105具有一第一導通空間S1。該第一擋體103位於該第一導通空間S1中且活動組接於該第一身部105。該第一彈性元件107抵頂於該第一身部105與該第一擋體103之間，以使該第一擋體103保持封閉該第一導通空間S1，且該第一擋體103用以被推抵而使該第一導通空間S1被導通。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 , 7 , 9 to 10 and 12 to 15 . In one embodiment, the fluid conducting structure 100 may further include a first elastic element 107 . The first body 101 includes a first body portion 105 . The first body 105 has a first conductive space S1. The first blocking body 103 is located in the first conductive space S1 and is movably connected to the first body 105 . The first elastic element 107 abuts between the first body 105 and the first blocking body 103, so that the first blocking body 103 keeps closing the first conductive space S1, and the first blocking body 103 is used to The first conductive space S1 is turned on by being pushed against it.

如圖1、圖7、圖10、圖12至圖13及圖15所示，該第一通體101及該第二通體102可分別接通於一密合體108，以流通流體。該密合體108可為管體、硬式管體、栓接體、軟式管體、塞接體、套桶體、套筒體、套合體、鎖接體、扣接體或焊接體。在圖9中，該第一通體101用於導通於一接頭裝置124，該接頭裝置124接通於密合體108。 As shown in FIGS. 1 , 7 , 10 , 12 to 13 and 15 , the first through body 101 and the second through body 102 can be respectively connected to a close body 108 to circulate fluid. The tight fitting body 108 can be a pipe body, a rigid pipe body, a bolted body, a soft pipe body, a plug body, a sleeve body, a sleeve body, a fitting body, a locking body, a buckling body or a welded body. In FIG. 9 , the first through body 101 is used to be connected to a connector device 124 , and the connector device 124 is connected to the sealing body 108 .

如圖1、圖7、圖10及圖12至圖15所示，本發明實施例的流體導通結構100可更包含一第二彈性元件109。該第二身部106具有一第二導通空間S2。該第二擋體104位於該第二導通空間S2中且活動組接於該第二身部106。該第二彈性元件109抵頂於該第二身部106與該第二擋體104之間，以使該第二擋體104保持封閉該第二導通空間S2。該第二通體102與該第一通體101用以進行接合，從而使該第一擋體103與該第二擋體104離開封閉該第一導通空間S1與該第二導通空間S2的位置，進而使該第二通體102導通於該第一通體101。該第二彈性元件109及該第一彈性元件107可為線圈彈簧，但並不僅限於此。 As shown in FIGS. 1 , 7 , 10 and 12 to 15 , the fluid conduction structure 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a second elastic element 109 . The second body 106 has a second conductive space S2. The second blocking body 104 is located in the second conductive space S2 and is movably connected to the second body 106 . the The second elastic element 109 abuts between the second body 106 and the second blocking body 104 so that the second blocking body 104 keeps closing the second conductive space S2. The second through body 102 and the first through body 101 are used for joining, so that the first blocking body 103 and the second blocking body 104 are separated from the position of closing the first conductive space S1 and the second conductive space S2, and then The second through body 102 is electrically connected to the first through body 101 . The second elastic element 109 and the first elastic element 107 can be coil springs, but are not limited thereto.

如圖1、圖12至圖15所示，該第一擋體103與該第二擋體104之間可具有斜面的接合結構，該第一擋體可具有第一斜面C1，該第二擋體可具有第二斜面C2。如圖5及圖6所示，該第一擋體103或該第二擋體104也可具有弧面的接合結構或曲面的接合結構。但並不僅限於此，該第一擋體103或該第二擋體104也可具有階面、凸面或凹面的接合結構。 As shown in Figures 1, 12 to 15, the first blocking body 103 and the second blocking body 104 may have a sloped joint structure. The first blocking body may have a first slope C1, and the second blocking body may have a first slope C1. The body may have a second slope C2. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the first blocking body 103 or the second blocking body 104 may also have a cambered surface joining structure or a curved surface joining structure. But it is not limited thereto. The first blocking body 103 or the second blocking body 104 may also have a stepped surface, convex surface or concave surface joint structure.

如圖2至圖4所示並配合參考圖1、圖12至圖15，在一實施例中，不垂直於圖1中所示的導通方向F1的第一擋體103或第二擋體104所産生的流路FL之第一面積a係大於當該第一擋體103與該第二擋體104垂直於該導通方向F1時所産生的流路FL之第二面積b。由於第一擋體103與第二擋體104不垂直於導通方向FL，所以接合後的正投影的面積會小於當第一擋體103與第二擋體104垂直於導通FL方向時的正投影面積，從而與第一身部105之間具有較寬的流路FL。在圖12至圖14中，該第一擋體103在被推抵後會產生旋轉，從而使得正投影的面積縮小，也可增加流路FL的面積。 As shown in Figures 2 to 4 and with reference to Figures 1 and 12 to 15, in one embodiment, the first stopper 103 or the second stopper 104 is not perpendicular to the conduction direction F1 shown in Figure 1 The first area a of the flow path FL generated is larger than the second area b of the flow path FL generated when the first baffle 103 and the second baffle 104 are perpendicular to the conduction direction F1. Since the first blocker 103 and the second blocker 104 are not perpendicular to the conduction direction FL, the area of the orthographic projection after joining will be smaller than the orthographic projection when the first blocker 103 and the second blocker 104 are perpendicular to the conduction direction FL. area, thereby having a wider flow path FL between the first body 105 and the first body 105 . In FIGS. 12 to 14 , the first blocking body 103 will rotate after being pushed, thereby reducing the area of the orthographic projection and also increasing the area of the flow path FL.

如圖1及圖15所示，在一實施例中，本發明實施例的流體導通結構100可更包括一擋抵部110。該擋抵部110設於該第二身部106與該第二擋體104之間。該第二彈性元件109抵頂於該第二身部106的內壁與該擋抵部110之間。該第二擋體104用以推抵該第一擋體103，且該擋抵部110用以被該第一身部105推抵，用以使該第二通體102導通於該第一通體101。該擋抵部110的口徑及形狀與該第一身部105在該第一導通空間S1封閉狀態時容置該第一擋體103所對應的口徑及形狀相對應。當該第二通體102導通於該第一通體101時，該第二身部106是環套該第一身部105。該擋抵部110的口徑小於該第一身部105的內部(即第一導通空間S1)的口徑，因此當該第二擋體104將該第一擋體103推抵而進入具有較大口徑的第一身部105的內部時，就可產生流路FL。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 15 , in one embodiment, the fluid conduction structure 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a blocking portion 110 . The blocking portion 110 is provided between the second body portion 106 and the second blocking body 104 . The second elastic element 109 abuts between the inner wall of the second body 106 and the blocking portion 110 . The second blocking body 104 is used to push against the first blocking body 103, and the blocking portion 110 is used to be blocked by the first body. The portion 105 is pushed to make the second through body 102 conductive to the first through body 101 . The diameter and shape of the blocking portion 110 correspond to the diameter and shape of the first body portion 105 for accommodating the first blocking body 103 when the first conductive space S1 is closed. When the second through body 102 is connected to the first through body 101 , the second body part 106 surrounds the first body part 105 . The diameter of the blocking portion 110 is smaller than the diameter of the interior of the first body 105 (i.e., the first conductive space S1). Therefore, when the second blocking body 104 pushes the first blocking body 103 into the space with a larger diameter, When inside the first body 105, the flow path FL can be generated.

如圖12至圖14所示，該第一身部105與該第二身部106在末端具有較緊縮且彼此對應的口徑，以分別容置該第一擋體103與該第二擋體104。當該第二擋體104將該第一擋體103推抵而進入具有較大口徑的第一身部105的內部時，就可産生流路FL。 As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 , the first body 105 and the second body 106 have relatively tight and corresponding calibers at the ends to accommodate the first blocking body 103 and the second blocking body 104 respectively. . When the second blocking body 104 pushes the first blocking body 103 and enters the inside of the first body 105 with a larger diameter, a flow path FL can be generated.

如圖1、圖7、圖10及圖12至圖15所示，在一實施例中，該第一身部105或該第二身部106設有一擋部111。該擋部111用以在該第一擋體103封閉該第一導通空間S1時止擋該第一擋體103，或用以在該第二擋體104封閉該第二導通空間S2時止擋該第二擋體104。在圖1及圖15中，僅該第一身部105設有該擋部111。該擋部111可為一凸部或一彎折端部。 As shown in FIGS. 1 , 7 , 10 and 12 to 15 , in one embodiment, the first body part 105 or the second body part 106 is provided with a blocking part 111 . The blocking portion 111 is used to block the first blocking body 103 when the first blocking body 103 closes the first conductive space S1, or to block when the second blocking body 104 closes the second conducting space S2. The second blocking body 104. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 15 , only the first body part 105 is provided with the blocking part 111 . The blocking portion 111 can be a convex portion or a bent end portion.

在圖1及圖15中，該第一身部105在該第一導通空間S1中設有該擋部111。該第一擋體103可包括一擋體部112及延伸於該擋體部112的一對應擋部113。該擋部111位於該對應擋部113及該擋體部112之間，該第一彈性元件107抵頂於該擋部111及該擋體部112之間。該擋部111可設有流路FL，以導通流體。在圖15中，該擋抵部110與該第一身部105凹凸配合，或該第一擋體103與該第二擋體104凹凸配合。該擋抵部110及該第一擋體103可具有對接凹部114，該第一身部105可具有對接凸部115。 In FIG. 1 and FIG. 15 , the first body 105 is provided with the blocking portion 111 in the first conductive space S1. The first blocking body 103 may include a blocking body portion 112 and a corresponding blocking portion 113 extending from the blocking body portion 112 . The blocking portion 111 is located between the corresponding blocking portion 113 and the blocking body portion 112 , and the first elastic element 107 abuts between the blocking portion 111 and the blocking body portion 112 . The blocking portion 111 may be provided with a flow path FL to conduct fluid. In FIG. 15 , the blocking portion 110 has a concave-convex fit with the first body portion 105 , or the first blocking body 103 has a concave-convex fit with the second blocking body 104 . The blocking portion 110 and the first blocking body 103 may have a mating recess 114, and the first body 105 may have a mating convex portion 115.

如圖16及圖17所示並參考圖1及圖15，在一實施例中，該第二身部106與該擋抵部110之間具有一防轉部P，或該第二擋體104與該擋抵部110之間具有防轉部P，或該第一身部105與該第一擋體103之間具有防轉部P。只要使用非圓形的構型並順應地進行套接，就可具有防轉部P的效果。 As shown in Figures 16 and 17 and with reference to Figures 1 and 15, in one embodiment, there is an anti-rotation portion P between the second body 106 and the blocking portion 110, or the second blocking body 104 There is an anti-rotation part P between the blocking part 110 , or there is an anti-rotation part P between the first body part 105 and the first blocking body 103 . As long as a non-circular configuration is used and the socketing is performed compliantly, the effect of the anti-rotation part P can be achieved.

如圖7、圖9、圖10、圖12至圖14所示，本發明實施例的流體導通結構100可更包含用以將該第一擋體103活動組接或可轉動地組接於該第一身部105的一組接部116。在圖7及圖10中、該組接部116也可用於將該第二擋體104活動組接於該第二身部106。 As shown in Figures 7, 9, 10, 12 to 14, the fluid conduction structure 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a method for movably or rotatably assembling the first blocking body 103 to the A set of connecting portions 116 of the first body portion 105 . In FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , the connecting portion 116 can also be used to flexibly connect the second blocking body 104 to the second body 106 .

如圖8所示並搭配參考圖7及圖13，該組接部116包括樞接或貫穿該第一身部105的一軸體117、或連接於該軸體117兩側且位於該第一身部105外的兩個限位凸部118，或該第一擋體連接於該軸體。圖8的組接部116也可應用於圖7所示的第二身部106及第二擋體104。在圖13中，該第二擋體104具有用以推抵該第一擋體103的斜面，以使該第一擋體103轉動而開啟該第一導通空間S1。 As shown in Figure 8 and with reference to Figures 7 and 13, the assembly portion 116 includes an axis 117 that is pivotally connected to or penetrates the first body 105, or is connected to both sides of the axis 117 and is located on the first body. There are two limiting protrusions 118 outside the portion 105, or the first stopper is connected to the shaft. The assembly portion 116 of Figure 8 can also be applied to the second body portion 106 and the second stopper 104 shown in Figure 7 . In FIG. 13 , the second blocking body 104 has an inclined surface for pushing against the first blocking body 103 , so that the first blocking body 103 rotates to open the first conductive space S1 .

請參考圖9至圖11，在一實施例中，如圖9所示，該組接部116為將該第一擋體103樞接或貫穿於該第一身部105的內壁之一側的一軸體。如圖10所示，該組接部116亦用於將該第二擋體104樞接於該第二身部106的內壁之一側。在圖9中，該接頭裝置124設有一推體119，以堆抵該第一擋體103。在圖10中，該第二身部106與該第一身部105可皆設有該推體119，但並不僅限於此。該第二擋體104用以被該第一身部105的推體119所推抵，該第一擋體103用以被該第二身部106的推體119所推抵。類似地，圖7及圖10所示的第一身部105及第二身部106也設有該推體119。該推體119也可應用於圖1、圖12至圖15中，並取代第二擋體104推抵第一擋體103以導通該第一通體101與該第二通體102，且不垂直於導通方向F1。 Please refer to FIGS. 9 to 11 . In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the assembly portion 116 is for pivotally connecting or penetrating the first blocking body 103 to one side of the inner wall of the first body 105 of an axis. As shown in FIG. 10 , the connecting portion 116 is also used to pivotally connect the second blocking body 104 to one side of the inner wall of the second body 106 . In FIG. 9 , the joint device 124 is provided with a pushing body 119 to stack against the first blocking body 103 . In Figure 10, both the second body part 106 and the first body part 105 may be provided with the push body 119, but are not limited thereto. The second blocking body 104 is used to be pushed by the pushing body 119 of the first body 105 , and the first blocking body 103 is used to be pushed by the pushing body 119 of the second body 106 . Similarly, the first body 105 and the second body 106 shown in Figures 7 and 10 are also provided with the push body 119. The pushing body 119 can also be applied to Figure 1, Figure 12 to Figure 15, and The second blocking body 104 pushes against the first blocking body 103 to conduct the first through body 101 and the second through body 102, and is not perpendicular to the conduction direction F1.

如圖12及圖14所示，在一實施例中，該組接部116的兩端可分別包括一旋接部120及一抵頂部121。該旋接部120旋轉連接於該第一擋體103，該抵頂部121抵頂於該第一彈性元件107。本發明實施例的流體導通結構100可更包含一平衡彈性元件122。該平衡彈性元件122直接抵頂於該第一擋體103與該第一身部105之間。在圖12中，該旋接部120旋轉連接於該第一擋體103的中央，該平衡彈性元件122環繞該組接部116。在圖14中，該旋接部120旋轉連接於該第一擋體103的一端，該平衡彈性元件122與該組接部116並列設置。該平衡彈性元件122可為線圈彈簧，但並不僅限於此。 As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 , in one embodiment, the two ends of the assembly part 116 may respectively include a rotating part 120 and a top part 121 . The rotating portion 120 is rotatably connected to the first blocking body 103 , and the abutting portion 121 abuts the first elastic element 107 . The fluid conducting structure 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a balancing elastic element 122 . The balancing elastic element 122 directly abuts between the first blocking body 103 and the first body 105 . In FIG. 12 , the rotating part 120 is rotatably connected to the center of the first blocking body 103 , and the balancing elastic element 122 surrounds the assembly part 116 . In FIG. 14 , the rotating part 120 is rotatably connected to one end of the first blocking body 103 , and the balancing elastic element 122 is arranged in parallel with the assembly part 116 . The balance elastic element 122 can be a coil spring, but is not limited thereto.

如圖1、圖7、圖10、圖13至圖15所示，該第一身部105在該第一導通空間S1，或該第二身部106在該第二導通空間S2中設有一基座123，以用以抵頂該第一彈性元件107或該第二彈性元件109。該基座123設有流路FL，以導通流體。在圖9中，該接頭裝置124設有該基座123，該基座123設有流路FL。 As shown in Figures 1, 7, 10, 13 to 15, the first body 105 is provided with a base in the first conductive space S1, or the second body 106 is provided in the second conductive space S2. The seat 123 is used to resist the first elastic element 107 or the second elastic element 109 . The base 123 is provided with a flow path FL to conduct fluid. In FIG. 9 , the connector device 124 is provided with the base 123 , and the base 123 is provided with the flow path FL.

如圖1、圖7至圖15所示，本發明實施例的流體導通結構100可更包括一擋止部125，以擋止流體。該擋止部125可為具有彈性的一膠環，且可環套設置於該第一身部105、該第二身部106、該第一擋體103及其延伸結構、該第二擋體104及其延伸結構、該組接部116的軸體117、該接頭裝置124、該擋抵部110或任何當第一通體101及第二通體102對接後需要擋止流體的結構上。 As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 to FIG. 15 , the fluid conduction structure 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a blocking part 125 to block the fluid. The blocking portion 125 can be an elastic rubber ring, and can be arranged around the first body 105 , the second body 106 , the first blocking body 103 and its extended structure, and the second blocking body. 104 and its extended structure, the shaft 117 of the assembly part 116, the joint device 124, the blocking part 110 or any structure that needs to block fluid when the first through body 101 and the second through body 102 are butted.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本發明，而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此，本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. Should note It is intended that all changes and substitutions that are equivalent to this embodiment should be considered to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.

100:流體導通結構 100: Fluid conduction structure

101:第一通體 101:First Tongtai

102:第二通體 102:Second Entity

103:第一擋體 103:First blocking body

104:第二擋體 104:Second blocking body

105:第一身部 105:First body part

106:第二身部 106:Second body

107:第一彈性元件 107: First elastic element

108:密封體 108:Sealed body

109:第二彈性元件 109: Second elastic element

110:擋抵部 110: Blocking Department

111:擋部 111: Block part

123:基座 123:Pedestal

125:擋止部 125: Stopper

F1:導通方向 F1: conduction direction

FL:流路 FL: flow path

C1:第一斜面 C1: First bevel

C2:第二斜面 C2: Second slope

S1:第一導通空間 S1: first conduction space

S2:第二導通空間 S2: Second conduction space

Claims

一種流體導通結構，其包含：一第一通體，其包括一第一身部；一第二通體，其包括一第二身部，該第一身部與該第二身部沿著一導通方向延伸；一第一擋體，其活動組接於該第一身部且用以封閉該第一通體；以及一第二擋體，其設該第二身部中且用以封閉該第二通體；其中，該第二擋體用以推抵該第一擋體，且在該第二擋體推抵該第一擋體時，該第一擋體及該第二擋體開啟該第一通體及該第二通體，以在該第一身部中產生流路，且該第一擋體或該第二擋體不垂直於該導通方向；該第二擋體對應該第二身部，該第二身部設有一基座，該第二擋體連接於該基座，且該基座設有流路。 A fluid conduction structure, which includes: a first through body, which includes a first body; a second through body, which includes a second body, and the first body and the second body are along a conduction direction Extension; a first blocking body, which is movably assembled with the first body and used to close the first through body; and a second blocking body, which is located in the second body and used to seal the second through body. ; wherein, the second blocking body is used to push against the first blocking body, and when the second blocking body pushes against the first blocking body, the first blocking body and the second blocking body open the first through body and the second through body to create a flow path in the first body, and the first blocking body or the second blocking body is not perpendicular to the conduction direction; the second blocking body corresponds to the second body, and the The second body is provided with a base, the second blocking body is connected to the base, and the base is provided with a flow path.

一種流體導通結構，其包含：一第一通體，其包括一第一身部；一第一擋體，其活動組接於該第一身部且用以封閉該第一通體；以及一第二擋體或一推體，該第二擋體或該推體用以推抵該第一擋體，且在該第二擋體或該推體推抵該第一擋體時，該第一擋體開啟該第一通體，以在該第一身部中產生流路，且該第一擋體或該第二擋體或該推體不垂直於該導通方向；該第二擋體對應一第二身部，該第二身部設有一基座，該第二擋體連接於該基座，且該基座設有流路。 A fluid conduction structure, which includes: a first through body, which includes a first body; a first blocking body, which is movably connected to the first body and used to close the first through body; and a second through body A blocking body or a pushing body, the second blocking body or the pushing body is used to push against the first blocking body, and when the second blocking body or the pushing body pushes against the first blocking body, the first blocking body The body opens the first through body to create a flow path in the first body, and the first blocking body or the second blocking body or the pushing body is not perpendicular to the conduction direction; The second blocking body corresponds to a second body, the second body is provided with a base, the second blocking body is connected to the base, and the base is provided with a flow path.

如請求項1或2所述的流體導通結構，其中該第一擋體或該第二擋體具有斜面、階面、曲面、弧面、凸面或凹面的接合結構。 The fluid conduction structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first blocking body or the second blocking body has a joining structure of an inclined surface, a stepped surface, a curved surface, an arcuate surface, a convex surface or a concave surface.

如請求項1或2所述的流體導通結構，其中不垂直於該導通方向的第一擋體或第二擋體所產生的流路之面積係大於當該第一擋體與該第二擋體垂直於該導通方向時所產生的流路之面積。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the area of the flow path generated by the first baffle or the second baffle that is not perpendicular to the conduction direction is larger than when the first baffle and the second baffle The area of the flow path created when the body is perpendicular to the conduction direction.

如請求項1或2所述的流體導通結構，其中：該第一身部具有一第一導通空間，該第一擋體位於該第一導通空間中，該流體導通結構更包含一第一彈性元件，該第一彈性元件抵頂於該第一身部與該第一擋體之間，以使該第一擋體保持封閉該第一導通空間，且該第一擋體用以被推抵而使該第一導通空間被導通。 The fluid conducting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first body has a first conducting space, the first blocking body is located in the first conducting space, and the fluid conducting structure further includes a first elastic element, the first elastic element is pressed between the first body and the first blocking body, so that the first blocking body keeps closing the first conductive space, and the first blocking body is used to be pushed Thus, the first conductive space is conductive.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含第二通體一第二彈性元件，該第一身部具有一第一導通空間，該第二通體包括第二身部，該第二身部具有一第二導通空間，該第二擋體位於該第二導通空間中且活動組接於該第二身部，該第二彈性元件抵頂於該第二身部與該第二擋體之間，以使該第二擋體保持封閉該第二導通空間，該第二通體與該第一通體用以進行接合，從而使該第一擋體與該第二擋體離開封閉該第一導通空間與該第二導通空間的位置，進而使該第二通體導通於該第一通體。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second through-body and a second elastic element, the first body having a first conductive space, the second through-body including a second body, and the second The body has a second conductive space. The second blocking body is located in the second conductive space and is movably connected to the second body. The second elastic element resists the second body and the second blocking body. between the bodies, so that the second blocking body keeps closing the second conductive space, and the second through body and the first through body are used to engage, so that the first blocking body and the second blocking body leave and close the third conductive space. The position of a conductive space and the second conductive space enables the second through body to be conductive to the first through body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中該第一身部或第二身部設有推體，以用以互相推抵。 The fluid conducting structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first body part or the second body part is provided with a pushing body for pushing against each other.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中該第一身部或第二身部設有一擋部，該擋部用以在該第一擋體封閉該第一身部的第一導通空間時止擋該第一擋體，或用以在該第二擋體封閉該第二身部的第二導通空間時止擋該第二擋體。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first body part or the second body part is provided with a blocking part, the blocking part is used to close the first conduction of the first body part at the first blocking body The first blocking body is used to block the first blocking body when the second blocking body is in the second body, or is used to block the second blocking body when the second blocking body closes the second conductive space of the second body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含用以將該第一擋體活動組接於該第一身部的一組接部，該組接部包括樞接或貫穿該第一身部的一軸體、連接於該軸體兩側且位於該第一身部外的兩個限位凸部，該第一擋體連接於該軸體。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a set of connecting parts for movably connecting the first blocking body to the first body, and the connecting parts include pivoting or penetrating the third body. A shaft body of a body part, two limiting protrusions connected to both sides of the shaft body and located outside the first body part, and the first blocking body is connected to the shaft body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含用以將該第一擋體活動組接於該第一身部及將該第二擋體活動組接於第二身部的一組接部，該組接部包括樞接或貫穿該第一身部及該第二身部的一軸體、連接於該軸體兩側並位於該第一身部及該第二身部外的兩個限位凸部，該第一擋體及該第二擋體連接於該軸體。 The fluid conducting structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a device for movably connecting the first blocking body to the first body and movably connecting the second blocking body to the second body. The assembly part includes an axis body that is pivotally connected to or penetrates the first body part and the second body part, and is connected to both sides of the axis body and located outside the first body part and the second body part. Two limiting protrusions, the first blocking body and the second blocking body are connected to the shaft body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含用以將該第一擋體活動組接於該第一身部及將該第二擋體活動組接於第二身部的一組接部，該組接部為一軸體，用以將該第一擋體樞接於該第一身部的內壁之一側，並用以將該第二擋體樞接於該第二身部的內壁之一側。 The fluid conducting structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a device for movably connecting the first blocking body to the first body and movably connecting the second blocking body to the second body. The assembly part is a shaft body, used to pivotally connect the first blocking body to one side of the inner wall of the first body, and to pivot the second blocking body to the second body. One side of the inner wall of the part.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含第二通體，該第二通體設有推體，以用以推抵該第一擋體。 The fluid conduction structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second through body, the second through body is provided with a pushing body for pushing against the first blocking body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中該第二擋體具有一斜面，該流體導通結構更包含一組接部，該組接部的兩端分別包括一旋接部及一抵頂部，該旋接部旋轉連接於該第一擋體，該抵頂部抵頂於該第一彈性元件。 The fluid conduction structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second blocking body has an inclined surface, the fluid conduction structure further includes a connecting portion, and both ends of the connecting portion include a rotating portion and a contact portion respectively. At the top, the rotating portion is rotatably connected to the first blocking body, and the abutting portion abuts against the first elastic element.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含一平衡彈性元件，該平衡彈性元件直接抵頂於該第一擋體與該第一身部之間。 The fluid conducting structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a balancing elastic element directly abutting between the first blocking body and the first body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中一旋接部旋轉連接於該第一擋體的中央，一平衡彈性元件環繞一組接部。 The fluid conduction structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rotating joint part is rotatably connected to the center of the first blocking body, and a balancing elastic element surrounds a set of joint parts.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中一旋接部旋轉連接於該第一擋體的一端，一平衡彈性元件與一組接部並列設置。 The fluid conduction structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rotating portion is rotatably connected to one end of the first blocking body, and a balancing elastic element is arranged in parallel with the set of connecting portions.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中該第二擋體具有一斜面，該流體導通結構更包含一組接部，該組接部將該第一擋體可轉動地組接於該第一身部，該第二擋體的斜面用以推抵該第一擋體，以使該第一擋體轉動而開啟該第一導通空間。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the second blocking body has an inclined surface, and the fluid conduction structure further includes a connecting portion that rotatably assembles the first blocking body to the The first body part and the inclined surface of the second blocking body are used to push against the first blocking body, so that the first blocking body rotates to open the first conductive space.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中更包含第二通體、一擋抵部及一第二彈性元件，該第二通體包括一第二身部，該第二身部具有一第二導通空間，該第二擋體位於該第二通體的第二導通空間中且設置於該第二通體的第二身部，該擋抵部設於該第二身部與該第二擋體之間，該第二彈性元件抵頂於該第二身部的內壁與該擋抵部之間，該第二擋體用以推抵該第一擋體，該擋抵部用以被該第一身部推抵，用以使該第二通體導通於該第一通體。 The fluid conducting structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second through body, a blocking part and a second elastic element, the second through body including a second body, the second body having a first Two conductive spaces, the second blocking body is located in the second conductive space of the second through body and is provided on the second body of the second through body, and the blocking part is provided on the second body and the second blocking body between the second elastic element and the third Between the inner wall of the two body parts and the blocking part, the second blocking body is used to push against the first blocking body, and the blocking part is used to be pushed against by the first body part to make the second The through body is connected to the first through body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中該第一擋體及該第二擋體分別具有彼此配合的斜面，一擋抵部與該第一身部凹凸配合，該第一擋體與該第二擋體凹凸配合。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first blocking body and the second blocking body respectively have slopes that match each other, and a blocking part is concave-convexly matched with the first body part, and the first blocking body It cooperates concave and convexly with the second blocking body.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中該第一身部在其第一導通空間中設有一擋部，該第一擋體包括一擋體部及延伸於該擋體部的一對應擋部，該擋部位於該對應擋部與該擋體部之間，一第一彈性元件抵頂於該擋部與該擋體部之間。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first body is provided with a blocking portion in its first conductive space, and the first blocking body includes a blocking body portion and a blocking body portion extending from the blocking body portion. The corresponding blocking part is located between the corresponding blocking part and the blocking body part, and a first elastic element resists between the blocking part and the blocking body part.

如請求項所20述之流體導通結構，其中該擋部設有流路。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 20, wherein the blocking portion is provided with a flow path.

如請求項1或2所述之流體導通結構，其中第二身部與擋抵部之間具有一防轉部，或該第二擋體與擋抵部之間具有一防轉部，或該第一身部與該第一擋體之間具有一防轉部。 The fluid conduction structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein there is an anti-rotation part between the second body part and the blocking part, or there is an anti-rotation part between the second blocking body and the blocking part, or the There is an anti-rotation part between the first body part and the first blocking body.

一種流體導通結構的運用方法，係利用請求項1~22中任一項所述的流體導通結構，以將該第一通體導通於另一通體。 A method of using a fluid conductive structure is to use the fluid conductive structure described in any one of claims 1 to 22 to conduct the first through body to another through body.