TWI826922B - Solar panel combination device - Google Patents

Solar panel combination device Download PDF

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TWI826922B
TWI826922B TW111105112A TW111105112A TWI826922B TW I826922 B TWI826922 B TW I826922B TW 111105112 A TW111105112 A TW 111105112A TW 111105112 A TW111105112 A TW 111105112A TW I826922 B TWI826922 B TW I826922B
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component
placement surface
aforementioned
panel
solar
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TW111105112A
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TW202333447A (en
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黃明利
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黃明利
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Abstract

This invention relates to a solar panel combination device, which includes at least one metal assembly. A solar power panel is formed by pre-combining said one or more metal assembly with at least one solar panel, then install the solar power panel on the roof or in a suitable place to save on-site installation manpower, and eliminate the problem of roof leakage caused by the direct combination of solar panels and roof panels.

Description

太陽能發電板組合裝置(一)Solar power panel combination device (1)

本發明係為一種太陽能發電板組合裝置,尤指一種藉由一以上之金屬組件與一以上的太陽能板預先組合形成太陽能發電板,以方便安裝於屋面板或適當場所,解決安裝太陽能發電板之屋面板或場所發生漏水問題的創新設計。The present invention is a solar power generation panel assembly device, especially a solar power generation panel that is pre-assembled with one or more metal components and one or more solar panels to facilitate installation on roof panels or appropriate places and solve the problem of installing solar power generation panels. Innovative design for roofing or site leakage issues.

按目前將太陽能板與屋面板之結合方式,如發明第I754436號「太陽能板固定於C形鋼架結構」,係藉由一C形鋼架以為太陽能板置放,再以一間隔件固定於C形鋼架之頂面,俾讓相鄰的太陽能板以間隔件相隔且抵靠於定位面定位,之後,再於C形鋼架上方設有一沿縱向延伸之固定架,以下壓制太陽能板,再藉由C形鋼架下方的迫緊件,以第一端向上抵住C形鋼架,以第二端向上抵住太陽能板,再以螺栓向下穿過固定架及迫緊件且螺接一螺帽,藉由鎖緊螺帽以使迫緊件緊抵C形鋼架及太陽能板,固定架與C形鋼架進而共同迫緊固定太陽能板。缺點:在發電廠之現場,須先於屋面板上安裝C型鋼,再由安裝上將太陽能板逐片放置在C型鋼上,再藉由迫緊件固定,如果安裝上沒有確實將鎖合C型鋼與屋面板的緊固件(即Fastener,也就是業件所稱扣件)週圍適當的以防水膠封合,或因長時間風吹日曬,讓該防水膠產生脆化,即會造成緊固件處的屋面板開始滲水的問題。且者,在屋面板上逐片安裝太陽能板,施工風險高,施工成本大,以目前人工成本高漲,技術人力聘任不易,更會拖延發電廠之竣工日期,增大設置成本。為此,本發明人針對前揭先前技藝的太陽能板與屋面板之安裝問題,加以研究,乃發明本案。According to the current method of combining solar panels with roof panels, such as Invention No. I754436 "Solar panels are fixed on a C-shaped steel frame structure", a C-shaped steel frame is used to place the solar panels, and then a spacer is used to fix the solar panels. The top surface of the C-shaped steel frame allows adjacent solar panels to be separated by spacers and positioned against the positioning surface. Then, a fixing frame extending longitudinally is provided above the C-shaped steel frame to suppress the solar panels. Then use the tightening piece under the C-shaped steel frame to push the first end upward against the C-shaped steel frame and the second end upward against the solar panel. Then use the bolts to pass downward through the fixing frame and the tightening piece and tighten the bolts. Connect a nut, and use the locking nut to make the tightening piece tightly against the C-shaped steel frame and the solar panel. The fixed frame and the C-shaped steel frame then work together to tighten and fix the solar panel. Disadvantages: At the site of the power plant, C-shaped steel must be installed on the roof panel first, and then the solar panels can be placed on the C-shaped steel one by one, and then fixed with clamping parts. If the installation does not securely lock the C-shaped steel, The fasteners (fasteners, also known as fasteners in the industry) between the steel section and the roof panel should be properly sealed with waterproof glue. Or the waterproof glue will become brittle due to long-term exposure to wind and sun, which will cause the fasteners to be damaged. The roof panels began to leak. Moreover, installing solar panels on roof panels one by one involves high construction risks and high construction costs. With current labor costs soaring and hiring technical manpower difficult, it will also delay the completion date of the power plant and increase installation costs. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention conducted research on the installation problems of solar panels and roof panels in the previous art, and came up with the present invention.

本發明之目的,係提供一種預先將一以上的太陽能板安裝固定在一以上之金屬組件上以組成太陽能發電板, 再將該太陽能發電板運送到發電廠,安裝上,係將該太陽能發電板與屋面板之金屬組件,以提升太陽能板之安裝效率,並可減少屋面板遭受施工破壞,避免漏水,且方便維護換修太陽能板的技術創新。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method in which one or more solar panels are pre-installed and fixed on one or more metal components to form a solar power generation panel, and then the solar power generation panel is transported to a power plant, installed, and the solar power generation panel is It is a technological innovation that combines metal components with roof panels to improve the installation efficiency of solar panels, reduce construction damage to roof panels, avoid water leakage, and facilitate maintenance and replacement of solar panels.

為達前述目的,本發明之太陽能發電板組合裝置,至少包含:金屬組件,可藉由前述一以上的金屬組件與一以上的太陽能板預先組成太陽能發電板,安裝上,可以快速的將該太陽能發電板安裝於屋面板或適當處所的創新,可以排除加裝太陽能板造成屋面板漏水或快速鏽蝕的問題。In order to achieve the above purpose, the solar power generation panel combination device of the present invention at least includes: a metal component. The solar power generation panel can be pre-assembled by the above-mentioned one or more metal components and one or more solar panels. When installed, the solar power generation panel can be quickly The innovation of installing power generation panels on roof panels or appropriate locations can eliminate the problems of roof panels causing water leakage or rapid corrosion due to the installation of solar panels.

本發明,前述金屬組件可設對稱之第一組件與第二組件,可藉由前述第一組件被預先安裝一以上的太陽能板以組成太陽能發電板。前述第二組件可被預先安裝於屋面板或適當處所,如此,再藉由第一組件與第二組件之結合,即可將該太陽能發電板安裝於屋面板或適當處所的創新。In the present invention, the aforementioned metal component can be provided with a symmetrical first component and a second component, and one or more solar panels can be pre-installed through the aforementioned first component to form a solar power generation panel. The aforementioned second component can be pre-installed on the roof panel or a suitable location. In this way, through the combination of the first component and the second component, the solar power generation panel can be installed on the roof panel or a suitable location.

本發明,前述金屬組件可由單一的第一組件組成。In the present invention, the aforementioned metal component may be composed of a single first component.

本發明,前述第一組件設第一置放面,以為太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入第一組件的第一置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板依序固定,位於前述第一置放面之左側稍下方設第一結合面,前述第一結合面可預設或不預設固定孔,以與第二組件的第二結合面接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合,位於前述第一置放面之右側稍下方設第一結合槽,可藉由該第一結合槽與第二組件之第二結合突緣互相結合連體。前述第二組件設第二置放面,可藉由該第二置放面平放於屋面板,再以緊固件鎖入屋面板內,且前述第二置放面的左側稍上方設第二結合面,前述第二結合面可預設或不預設固定孔,又於前述第二置放面的右側稍上方設第二結合突緣。According to the present invention, the first component is provided with a first placement surface, which is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of the solar panel. After the metal plates of adjacent solar panels overlap each other, fasteners are then locked into the overlapping portion of the metal plates. , and locked into the first placement surface of the first component, more than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence. A first coupling surface is located slightly below the left side of the first placement surface, and the first coupling surface can be preset A fixing hole may or may not be preset to contact and abut the second joint surface of the second component, and then be fixed and combined by a fastener. A first joint groove is provided slightly below the right side of the first placement surface, which can be The first coupling groove and the second coupling flange of the second component are integrally coupled with each other. The aforementioned second component is provided with a second placement surface, which can be placed flat on the roof panel and then locked into the roof panel with fasteners, and a second placement surface is provided slightly above the left side of the aforementioned second placement surface. As for the coupling surface, the aforementioned second coupling surface may or may not be preset with a fixing hole, and a second coupling flange is provided slightly above the right side of the aforementioned second placement surface.

本發明,前述第一組件設第一置放面,以為太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入第一組件的第一置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板依序固定,位於前述第一置放面之兩側稍下方分別設有第一結合面,前述第一結合面可預設或不預設固定孔,以與第二組件的第二結合面接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合。前述第二組件設第二置放面,可藉由該第二置放面平放於屋面板,再以緊固件鎖入屋面板內,且前述第二置放面的兩側稍上方分別設有第二結合面,前述第二結合面可預設或不預設固定孔。According to the present invention, the first component is provided with a first placement surface, which is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of the solar panel. After the metal plates of adjacent solar panels overlap each other, fasteners are then locked into the overlapping portion of the metal plates. , and locked into the first placement surface of the first component, more than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence. There are first coupling surfaces located slightly below both sides of the first placement surface. The aforementioned first coupling surfaces The surface may be preset with a fixing hole or not, so as to be in contact with and abutted against the second combining surface of the second component, and then fixed and combined by fasteners. The aforementioned second component is provided with a second placement surface, which can be placed flat on the roof panel, and then locked into the roof panel with fasteners, and are provided slightly above both sides of the aforementioned second placement surface. There is a second joint surface, and the second joint surface may or may not be preset with a fixing hole.

本發明,前述第一組件設第一置放面,以為太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入第一組件的第一置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板依序固定,位於前述第一置放面之左側稍下方設第一結合面,前述第一結合面可預設或不預設固定孔,以與第二組件的第二結合面接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合,位於前述第一置放面之右側設第一下延伸面,以與第二組件的第二上延伸面接觸併靠組合。前述第二組件設第二置放面,可藉由該第二置放面平放於屋面板,再以緊固件鎖入屋面板內,前述第二置放面的左側稍上方設第二結合面,前述第二結合面可預設或不預設固定孔,位於前述第二置放面之右側設第二上延伸面,以與第一組件的第一下延伸面接觸併靠組合。According to the present invention, the first component is provided with a first placement surface, which is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of the solar panel. After the metal plates of adjacent solar panels overlap each other, fasteners are then locked into the overlapping portion of the metal plates. , and locked into the first placement surface of the first component, more than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence. A first coupling surface is located slightly below the left side of the first placement surface, and the first coupling surface can be preset A fixing hole may or may not be preset to contact and abut the second combination surface of the second component, and then be fixedly combined with a fastener. A first lower extension surface is provided on the right side of the first placement surface to connect with the second component. The second upper extended surface of the assembly contacts and abuts the assembly. The aforementioned second component is provided with a second placement surface, which can be placed flat on the roof panel and then locked into the roof panel with fasteners. A second combination is provided slightly above the left side of the aforementioned second placement surface. surface, the aforementioned second coupling surface may be preset with a fixing hole or not, and a second upper extension surface is provided on the right side of the aforementioned second placement surface to contact and assemble with the first lower extension surface of the first component.

本發明,前述第一組件設第一上置放面,以為太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入第一組件的第一上置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板依序固定,位於前述第一上置放面對應面設第一下置放面,可藉由該第一下置放面平放於屋面板,再以銜接件以為相鄰的第一組件銜接,並以銜接件的帽部兩側分別牴觸於對應的太陽能板之金屬板的適當位置,即可將太陽能發電板組合裝置與屋面板結合。According to the present invention, the first upper component is provided with a first upper placing surface, which is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of the solar panel. After the metal plates of adjacent solar panels overlap each other, fasteners are then locked into the overlapping joint of the metal plates. and lock into the first upper placing surface of the first component, more than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence. A first lower placing surface is provided on the corresponding surface of the first upper placing surface, through which The first lower placing surface is placed flat on the roof panel, and then the connecting piece is used to connect the adjacent first components, and both sides of the cap of the connecting piece are respectively contacted with the appropriate positions of the metal plate of the corresponding solar panel, that is, Solar power panel combinations can be combined with roof panels.

本發明,前述緊固件可以由自攻螺絲或由螺桿與螺帽互相固定結合組成。In the present invention, the aforementioned fastener may be composed of a self-tapping screw or a screw rod and a nut fixedly combined with each other.

為了更進一步了解本發明,前述最佳之太陽能發電板組合裝置(一),可參閱圖1至圖7所示,本發明至少包含太陽能板1與金屬組件2。In order to further understand the present invention, the above-mentioned best solar power panel combination device (1) can be referred to Figures 1 to 7. The present invention at least includes a solar panel 1 and a metal component 2.

如圖1、圖3至圖5,前述太陽能板1包含有金屬板10,前述金屬板10設有槽面11,以為太陽能晶片等組件設置,前述金屬板10設峰部12,可藉由金屬板10的峰部12讓相鄰的太陽能板可以互相搭接組合,讓一以上之太陽能板1被安裝在金屬組件2之上方,即可減少相鄰太陽能板之間隙,提供屋面板更好之遮陽效果。當然如可確保使用年限,前述金屬板10可以其他材質取代之,例如塑膠材質、玻璃纖維(FRP)等,亦無不可。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 to Figure 5, the aforementioned solar panel 1 includes a metal plate 10. The aforementioned metal plate 10 is provided with a groove surface 11, which is provided for components such as solar chips. The aforementioned metal plate 10 is provided with a peak portion 12, which can be formed by metal. The peak 12 of the panel 10 allows adjacent solar panels to overlap and combine with each other, allowing more than one solar panel 1 to be installed above the metal component 2, thereby reducing the gap between adjacent solar panels and providing a better roof panel. Sunshade effect. Of course, if the service life can be ensured, the aforementioned metal plate 10 can be replaced by other materials, such as plastic material, fiberglass (FRP), etc., as well.

如圖1至圖7,前述金屬組件2可由對稱之第一組件20與第二組件21組成。或前述金屬組件2亦可由單一的第一組件20組成。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the aforementioned metal component 2 may be composed of a symmetrical first component 20 and a second component 21 . Or the aforementioned metal component 2 can also be composed of a single first component 20 .

如圖2A,前述金屬組件2係由第一組件20與第二組件21組成。前述第一組件20設第一置放面200,位於前述第一置放面200之左側稍下方設第一結合面201,前述第一結合面201可預設或不預設固定孔201a,位於前述第一置放面200之右側稍下方設第一結合槽202。前述第二組件21設第二置放面210,且於前述第二置放面210的左側稍上方設第二結合面211,前述第二結合面211可預設或不預設固定孔211a,又於前述第二置放面210的右側稍上方設第二結合突緣212。As shown in Figure 2A, the aforementioned metal component 2 is composed of a first component 20 and a second component 21. The first component 20 is provided with a first placement surface 200, and a first coupling surface 201 is provided slightly below the left side of the first placement surface 200. The first coupling surface 201 may or may not be preset with a fixing hole 201a, located at A first coupling groove 202 is provided slightly below the right side of the first placement surface 200 . The aforementioned second component 21 is provided with a second placement surface 210, and a second coupling surface 211 is provided slightly above the left side of the aforementioned second placement surface 210. The aforementioned second coupling surface 211 may or may not be preset with a fixing hole 211a. A second coupling flange 212 is provided slightly above the right side of the second placement surface 210 .

如圖1、圖2A、圖3至圖5,係藉由前述一以上之金屬組件2之第一組件20的第一置放面200以為一以上的太陽能板1之金屬板10的槽面11設置,於相鄰太陽能板1、1a或1a、1b的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件13鎖入金屬板10之搭接部14,並鎖入第一組件20的第一置放面200,即可將一以上的太陽能板1、1a、1b等依序固定組成太陽能發電板A(圖1)。安裝上,可預先將複數的第二組件21與屋面板3結合,係藉由該第二組件21的第二置放面210平放於屋面板3,再以緊固件30穿過該第二置放面210並鎖入屋面板3(圖6)。之後,再將該第一組件20的第一結合槽202與該第二組件21的第二結合突緣212互相結合,再將該第一組件20的第一結合面201與該第二組件21的第二結合面211互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件22固定結合,完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。且者,相鄰的太陽能發電板A可藉由太陽能板之金屬板之峰部互相搭接組合,並藉由緊固件23固定結合,讓太陽能發電板A可以穩定的被安裝於屋面板3 之上方,可抵抗較大風壓(圖6)。As shown in Figures 1, 2A, 3 to 5, the first placement surface 200 of the first component 20 of the one or more metal components 2 is used as the groove surface 11 of the metal plate 10 of one or more solar panels 1 Set up, after the metal plates of adjacent solar panels 1, 1a or 1a, 1b are overlapped with each other, the fasteners 13 are then locked into the overlapping portion 14 of the metal plate 10, and locked into the first position of the first component 20. On the surface 200, more than one solar panel 1, 1a, 1b, etc. can be fixed in sequence to form a solar power generation panel A (Fig. 1). During installation, a plurality of second components 21 can be combined with the roof panel 3 in advance. The second placement surface 210 of the second component 21 is placed flat on the roof panel 3, and then the fasteners 30 are passed through the second placement surface 210. Place surface 210 and lock in roof panel 3 (Fig. 6). After that, the first coupling groove 202 of the first component 20 and the second coupling flange 212 of the second component 21 are coupled to each other, and then the first coupling surface 201 of the first component 20 and the second component 21 are coupled to each other. The second coupling surfaces 211 are in contact with each other and are fixedly coupled by fasteners 22 to complete the assembly of the solar power generation panel and the roof panel. Moreover, adjacent solar power generation panels A can be combined by overlapping the peaks of the metal plates of the solar panels, and fixedly combined with the fasteners 23, so that the solar power generation panels A can be stably installed on the roof panel 3. Above, it can withstand greater wind pressure (Figure 6).

如圖2B,前述金屬組件2係由第一組件20與第二組件21組成。前述第一組件20設第一置放面200,位於前述第一置放面200之兩側稍下方分別設有第一結合面201,前述第一結合面201可預設或不預設固定孔201a。前述第二組件21設第二置放面210,且於前述第二置放面210的兩側稍上方分別設有第二結合面211,前述第二結合面211可預設或不預設固定孔211a。As shown in FIG. 2B , the aforementioned metal component 2 is composed of a first component 20 and a second component 21 . The first component 20 is provided with a first placement surface 200, and first coupling surfaces 201 are respectively provided on both sides of the first placement surface 200 slightly below. The first coupling surfaces 201 may or may not have preset fixing holes. 201a. The aforementioned second component 21 is provided with a second placement surface 210, and second coupling surfaces 211 are respectively provided slightly above both sides of the aforementioned second placement surface 210. The aforementioned second coupling surfaces 211 may or may not be fixed in advance. Hole 211a.

參照圖1、圖2B、圖3至圖5,係藉由前述一以上之金屬組件2之第一組件20的第一置放面200以為一以上的太陽能板1之金屬板10的槽面11設置,於相鄰太陽能板1、1a或1a、1b的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件13鎖入金屬板10之搭接部14,並鎖入第一組件20的第一置放面200,即可將一以上的太陽能板1、1a、1b等依序固定組成太陽能發電板A(可參考圖1)。安裝上,可預先將複數的第二組件21與屋面板3結合,係藉由該第二組件21的第二置放面210平放於屋面板3,再以緊固件30穿過該第二置放面210並鎖入屋面板3(圖6)。之後,再將該第一組件20的第一結合面201與該第二組件21的第二結合面211互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件22固定結合,完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝 。且者,相鄰的太陽能發電板並可藉由太陽能板之金屬板之峰部互相搭接組合,並藉由緊固件23固定結合,讓太陽能發電板A可以穩定的被安裝於屋面板3之上方,可抵抗較大風壓(圖6)。Referring to Figures 1, 2B, and 3 to 5, the first placement surface 200 of the first component 20 of the one or more metal components 2 is used as the groove surface 11 of the metal plate 10 of one or more solar panels 1 Set up, after the metal plates of adjacent solar panels 1, 1a or 1a, 1b are overlapped with each other, the fasteners 13 are then locked into the overlapping portion 14 of the metal plate 10, and locked into the first position of the first component 20. On the surface 200, more than one solar panel 1, 1a, 1b, etc. can be fixed in sequence to form a solar power generation panel A (please refer to Figure 1). During installation, a plurality of second components 21 can be combined with the roof panel 3 in advance. The second placement surface 210 of the second component 21 is placed flat on the roof panel 3, and then the fasteners 30 are passed through the second placement surface 210. Place surface 210 and lock roof panel 3 (Fig. 6). After that, the first joint surface 201 of the first component 20 and the second joint surface 211 of the second component 21 are brought into contact with each other, and then fixedly combined with the fasteners 22 to complete the assembly of the solar power generation panel and the roof panel. . Moreover, adjacent solar power generation panels can be combined by overlapping the peaks of the metal plates of the solar panels, and fixedly combined with the fasteners 23, so that the solar power generation panel A can be stably installed on the roof panel 3. Above, it can withstand greater wind pressure (Figure 6).

如圖2C,前述金屬組件2係由第一組件20與第二組件21組成。前述第一組件20設第一置放面200,位於前述第一置放面200之左側稍下方設第一結合面201,前述第一結合面201可預設或不預設固定孔201a,位於前述第一置放面200之右側設第一下延伸面203。前述第二組件21設第二置放面210,且於前述第二置放面210的左側稍上方設第二結合面211,前述第二結合面211可預設或不預設固定孔211a,位於前述第二置放面210之右側設第二上延伸面213。As shown in Figure 2C, the aforementioned metal component 2 is composed of a first component 20 and a second component 21. The first component 20 is provided with a first placement surface 200, and a first coupling surface 201 is provided slightly below the left side of the first placement surface 200. The first coupling surface 201 may or may not be preset with a fixing hole 201a, located at A first lower extension surface 203 is provided on the right side of the aforementioned first placement surface 200 . The aforementioned second component 21 is provided with a second placement surface 210, and a second coupling surface 211 is provided slightly above the left side of the aforementioned second placement surface 210. The aforementioned second coupling surface 211 may or may not be preset with a fixing hole 211a. A second upper extension surface 213 is provided on the right side of the aforementioned second placement surface 210 .

參照圖1、圖2C、圖3至圖5,係藉由一以上之金屬組件2之第一組件20的第一置放面200以為一以上的太陽能板1之金屬板10的槽面11設置,於相鄰太陽能板1、1a或1a、1b的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件13鎖入金屬板10之搭接部14,並鎖入第一組件20的第一置放面200,即可將一以上的太陽能板1、1a、1b等依序固定組成太陽能發電板A(可參考圖1)。安裝上,可預先將複數的第二組件21與屋面板3結合,係藉由該第二組件21的第二置放面210平放於屋面板3,再以緊固件30穿過該第二置放面210並鎖入屋面板3(圖6)。之後,先將前述第一組件20的第一下延伸面203與第二組件21的第二上延伸面213接觸併靠組合,再將該第一組件20的第一結合面201與該第二組件21的第二結合面211互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件22固定結合,完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。且者,相鄰的太陽能發電板並可藉由太陽能板之金屬板之峰部互相搭接組合,並藉由緊固件23固定結合,讓太陽能發電板可以穩定的被安裝於屋面板3的上方,可抵抗較大風壓(圖6)。Referring to Figures 1, 2C, 3 to 5, the first placement surface 200 of the first component 20 of more than one metal component 2 is provided for the groove surface 11 of the metal plate 10 of more than one solar panel 1 , after the metal plates of adjacent solar panels 1, 1a or 1a, 1b are overlapped with each other, the fasteners 13 are then locked into the overlapping portion 14 of the metal plate 10 and locked into the first placement surface of the first component 20 200, more than one solar panel 1, 1a, 1b, etc. can be fixed in sequence to form a solar power generation panel A (please refer to Figure 1). During installation, a plurality of second components 21 can be combined with the roof panel 3 in advance. The second placement surface 210 of the second component 21 is placed flat on the roof panel 3, and then the fasteners 30 are passed through the second placement surface 210. Place surface 210 and lock roof panel 3 (Fig. 6). After that, the first lower extending surface 203 of the first component 20 and the second upper extending surface 213 of the second component 21 are first contacted and assembled, and then the first joining surface 201 of the first component 20 and the second The second coupling surfaces 211 of the components 21 are in contact with each other, and then fixedly coupled by the fasteners 22 to complete the assembly of the solar power generation panel and the roof panel. Moreover, adjacent solar power generation panels can be combined by overlapping the peaks of the metal plates of the solar panels, and fixedly combined by fasteners 23, so that the solar power generation panels can be stably installed above the roof panel 3. , can withstand larger wind pressure (Figure 6).

如圖2D,前述金屬組件2由第一組件20組成。前述第一組件20設第一上置放面200a,位於前述第一上置放面200a的對應面設第一下置放面200b。As shown in FIG. 2D , the aforementioned metal component 2 is composed of a first component 20 . The first component 20 is provided with a first upper placement surface 200a, and the corresponding surface located at the first upper placement surface 200a is provided with a first lower placement surface 200b.

參照圖1、圖2D,圖3至圖5及圖7,係藉由一以上之金屬組件2之第一組件20的第一上置放面200a以為一以上的太陽能板1之金屬板10的槽面11設置,於相鄰太陽能板1、1a或1a、1b的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件13鎖入金屬板10之搭接部14,並鎖入第一組件20的第一置放面200,即可將一以上的太陽能板1、1a、1b等依序固定組成太陽能發電板(可參考圖1)。安裝上,可依序將太陽能發電板A安裝於屋面板3的上方,且於相鄰的太陽能發電板A之間以銜接件4互相銜接(如圖7),前述銜接件4設底面40,可藉由緊固件44鎖入屋面板3產生固定之作用,前述銜接件4設上延伸面41,於上延伸面41的上方往外設卡合突緣42,當該銜接件4為相鄰的太陽能發電板A互相銜接後,可以帽部43與銜接件結合,只要自帽部43上方向下壓迫,即可讓該帽部43兩側彈性件430向下並與前述銜接件4的卡合突緣42結合,再藉由該彈性件430壓迫於太陽能發電板A的適當位置,即可完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。且讓太陽能發電板A可以穩定的被安裝於屋面板上方,可抵抗較大風壓。Referring to Figures 1 and 2D, Figures 3 to 5 and 7, the first upper placing surface 200a of the first component 20 of one or more metal components 2 is used as the metal plate 10 of one or more solar panels 1 The groove surface 11 is provided. After the metal plates of the adjacent solar panels 1, 1a or 1a, 1b overlap each other, the fastener 13 is then locked into the overlapping portion 14 of the metal plate 10 and locked into the first component 20. On the placement surface 200, more than one solar panel 1, 1a, 1b, etc. can be fixed in sequence to form a solar power generation panel (please refer to Figure 1). During installation, the solar power generation panels A can be installed on top of the roof panel 3 in sequence, and adjacent solar power generation panels A are connected to each other with connecting pieces 4 (as shown in Figure 7). The aforementioned connecting pieces 4 are provided with a bottom surface 40. The fastener 44 can be locked into the roof panel 3 to achieve a fixed effect. The connecting member 4 is provided with an upper extension surface 41 and an engaging flange 42 is provided above the upper extension surface 41. When the connecting member 4 is adjacent to After the solar power generation panels A are connected to each other, the cap part 43 can be combined with the connecting piece. As long as the cap part 43 is pressed downward, the elastic members 430 on both sides of the cap part 43 can be downward and engaged with the connecting piece 4 The flange 42 is combined, and the elastic member 430 is pressed to the appropriate position of the solar power panel A to complete the assembly of the solar power panel and the roof panel. Moreover, the solar power generation panel A can be stably installed on the roof panel and can withstand large wind pressure.

如圖 1至圖7,本發明係將複數太陽能板與複數金屬組件2預先組裝形成太陽能發電板。而後,再將該太陽能發電板A安裝於屋面板或適當之處所,且讓相鄰的太陽能發電板A得以互相搭接結合或銜接結合,讓太陽能板與屋面板之間之組合更為快速安全,且儘量不留間隙,可以排除屋面板安裝太陽能板後發生漏水等問題,且組合後可以抵抗更大的風壓,防止太陽能板遭受吹落,以確保周遭環境之安全。且本發明可在工廠或適當處所預先將太陽能板1與金屬組件2結合,再將該太陽能發電板運送到發電廠所在地,讓安裝上可以更為快速的安裝太陽能發電板於建築結構(例如屋面板或其它適當處所),節省施工成本,更可確保發電效能,為本案之產業利用性、新穎性與進步性之組成 。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention pre-assembles a plurality of solar panels and a plurality of metal components 2 to form a solar power generation panel. Then, the solar power generation panel A is installed on the roof panel or a suitable place, and the adjacent solar power generation panels A can be overlapped or connected to each other, making the combination between the solar panel and the roof panel faster and safer. , and try to leave no gaps as much as possible, which can eliminate problems such as water leakage after installing solar panels on the roof panels. After being combined, they can withstand greater wind pressure and prevent the solar panels from being blown off, ensuring the safety of the surrounding environment. Moreover, the present invention can pre-combine the solar panel 1 with the metal component 2 in a factory or appropriate place, and then transport the solar panel to the location of the power plant, so that the solar panel can be installed more quickly on the building structure (such as a house). panel or other appropriate location), which saves construction costs and ensures power generation efficiency, which is the combination of industrial applicability, novelty and advancement of this case.

本發明的說明書以第一、第二等之元件名稱作為命名,並無特別之定義或意義或數量或順序,僅是方便解釋本發明之技術特徵,仍以各元件的對應關係與技術效用為解釋本發明權利範圍之準據。本發明的說明書以左側或右側表示元件的對應位置,並非受限於該左側或右側,並無特別之定義或意義或數量或順序。The specification of the present invention uses the first, second, etc. component names as names without any special definition or meaning or quantity or order. It is only for convenience in explaining the technical features of the present invention. The corresponding relationship and technical utility of each component are still used as the basis. Criteria for interpreting the scope of rights of the present invention. The description of the present invention uses the left side or the right side to indicate the corresponding positions of the components, and is not limited to the left side or the right side. There is no special definition or meaning, number or order.

前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之態樣或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the aspect or usage of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary skill in the art shall be deemed not to depart from the patent scope of the present invention.

1、1a、1b:太陽能板 10:金屬板 11:槽面 12:峰部 13:緊固件 14:搭接部 A:太陽能發電板 2:金屬組件 20:第一組件 200:第一置放面 200a:第一上置放面 200b:第一下置放面 201:第一結合面 201a:固定孔 202:第一結合槽 21:第二組件 210:第二置放面 211:第二結合面 211a:固定孔 212:第二結合突緣 213:第二上延伸面 22:緊固件 23:緊固件 3:屋面板 30:緊固件 4:銜接件 40:底面 41:上延伸面 42:卡合突緣 43:帽部 430:彈性件 44:緊固件 1, 1a, 1b: Solar panel 10:Metal plate 11: Groove surface 12: Minebe 13: Fasteners 14: Overlapping part A:Solar power generation panel 2: Metal components 20:First component 200: first placement surface 200a: First upper placement surface 200b: First lower placement surface 201: First joint surface 201a: Fixing hole 202: First combination slot 21:Second component 210: Second placement surface 211:Second joint surface 211a: Fixing hole 212:Second binding flange 213:Second upper extension surface 22: Fasteners 23: Fasteners 3: Roof panels 30: Fasteners 4: Connecting parts 40: Bottom 41: Upper extension surface 42:Latching flange 43: Hat part 430: Elastic parts 44: Fasteners

圖1是本發明太陽能板與金屬組件之組合視圖。 圖2A至圖2D是金屬組件的可實施利(一)至(四)圖。 圖3是本發明與屋面板組合前之視圖。 圖4是本發明與屋面板組合後之視圖。 圖5是圖4的A部分放大視圖。 圖 6是圖3至圖5的完成組裝後之視圖。 圖7是以圖2D的金屬組件完成組裝後之視圖。 Figure 1 is a combined view of the solar panel and metal component of the present invention. Figures 2A to 2D are diagrams (1) to (4) of the implementable metal components. Figure 3 is a view of the present invention before it is combined with the roof panel. Figure 4 is a view of the present invention combined with roof panels. Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 4. Figure 6 is a view of Figures 3 to 5 after assembly. Figure 7 is a view of the metal components in Figure 2D after assembly.

10:金屬板 10:Metal plate

11:槽面 11: Groove surface

12:峰部 12: Minebe

A:太陽能發電板 A:Solar power generation panel

2:金屬組件 2: Metal components

20:第一組件 20:First component

200:第一置放面 200: first placement surface

201:第一結合面 201: First joint surface

201a:固定孔 201a: Fixing hole

202:第一結合槽 202: First combination slot

21:第二組件 21:Second component

210:第二置放面 210: Second placement surface

211:第二結合面 211:Second joint surface

212:第二結合突緣 212:Second binding flange

22:緊固件 22: Fasteners

3:屋面板 3: Roof panels

30:緊固件 30: Fasteners

Claims (11)

一種太陽能發電板組合裝置,至少包含:至少一金屬組件,前述金屬組件設第一組件與第二組件;前述第一組件設第一置放面,位於前述第一置放面左側稍下方設第一結合面,位於前述第一置放面右側稍下方設第一結合槽;前述第二組件設第二置放面,且於前述第二置放面左側稍上方設第二結合面,於前述第二置放面的右側稍上方設第二結合突緣;前述第一組件的第一結合槽與該第二組件的第二結合突緣互相結合,再將該第一組件的第一結合面與該第二組件的第二結合面互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合,即可將前述第一組件與第二組件組合形成金屬組件,藉由複數的金屬組件與太陽能板組成太陽能發電板,再將該太陽能發電板安裝於建築結構。 A solar power generation panel combination device at least includes: at least one metal component, the aforementioned metal component is provided with a first component and a second component; the aforementioned first component is provided with a first placement surface, and a third placement surface is located slightly below the left side of the aforementioned first placement surface. A coupling surface, with a first coupling groove located slightly below the right side of the aforementioned first placement surface; the aforementioned second component is provided with a second placement surface, and a second coupling surface is provided slightly above the left side of the aforementioned second placement surface. A second coupling flange is provided slightly above the right side of the second placement surface; the first coupling groove of the first component and the second coupling flange of the second component are combined with each other, and then the first coupling surface of the first component is The first component and the second component can be combined to form a metal component by contacting and leaning against each other with the second coupling surface of the second component, and then fixedly combined with fasteners. A plurality of metal components and solar panels are used to form a solar energy power generation panel, and then install the solar power generation panel on the building structure. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,其中前述第一結合面係設置有固定孔,且前述第二結合面係設置有固定孔。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in item 1 of the patent application, the first coupling surface is provided with a fixing hole, and the aforementioned second coupling surface is provided with a fixing hole. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,藉由前述一以上之金屬組件之第一組件的第一置放面以為一以上的太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板搭接部,並鎖入第一組件的第一置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板等依序固定組成太陽能發電板;安裝上,前述建築結構係為屋面板,其係預先將複數的第二組件與屋面板結合,係藉由該第二組件的第二置放面平放於屋面板,再以緊固件穿過該第二置放面並鎖入屋面板,再將該第一組件的第一結合槽與該第二組件的第二結合突緣互相結合,再將該第一組件的第一結合面與該第二組件 的第二結合面互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合,完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in item 1 of the patent application, the first placement surface of the first component of the one or more metal components is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of one or more solar panels. After the metal plates adjacent to the solar panels overlap each other, the fasteners are then locked into the overlapping portion of the metal plates and locked into the first placement surface of the first component. More than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence to form a solar system. Power generation panel; during installation, the aforementioned building structure is a roof panel, and a plurality of second components are combined with the roof panel in advance, and the second placement surface of the second component is placed flat on the roof panel, and then tightly The fastener passes through the second placement surface and is locked into the roof panel, and then the first combination groove of the first component and the second combination flange of the second component are combined with each other, and then the first combination of the first component is Face this second component The second joint surfaces are in contact with each other, and then fixed and combined by fasteners to complete the assembly of the solar power generation panel and the roof panel. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,其中前述第一組件設第一置放面,位於前述第一置放面兩側稍下方分別設有第一結合面,以取代前述第一組件的第一置放面左側所設之第一結合面與右側所之第一結合槽;前述第二組件設第二置放面,且於前述第二置放面兩側稍上方分別設有第二結合面,以取代前述第二組件的第二置放面左側所設之第二結合面與右側所設之第二結合突緣。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in item 1 of the patent application, the first component is provided with a first placement surface, and a first coupling surface is provided slightly below both sides of the first placement surface to replace the aforementioned The first connecting surface is provided on the left side of the first placement surface of the first component and the first coupling groove is provided on the right side; the aforementioned second component is provided with a second placement surface, and is located slightly above both sides of the aforementioned second placement surface. A second coupling surface is provided to replace the second coupling surface provided on the left side of the second placement surface of the second component and the second coupling flange provided on the right side. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,其中前述第一結合面係設置有固定孔,且前述第二結合面係設置有固定孔。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in item 4 of the patent application, the first joining surface is provided with a fixing hole, and the aforementioned second joining surface is provided with a fixing hole. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,藉由前述一以上之金屬組件之第一組件的第一置放面以為一以上的太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入前述第一組件的第一置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板依序固定組成太陽能發電板;安裝上,前述建築結構係為屋面板,其係預先將該一以上之第二組件與屋面板結合,藉由該第二組件的第二置放面平放於屋面板,再以緊固件穿過該第二置放面並鎖入屋面板,之後,再將該第一組件的第一結合面與該第二組件的第二結合面互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合,完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in item 4 of the patent application, the first placement surface of the first component of the one or more metal components is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of one or more solar panels. After the metal plates adjacent to the solar panels overlap each other, the fasteners are then locked into the overlapping portion of the metal plates and into the first placement surface of the first component, so that more than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence to form a Solar power generation panel; during installation, the aforementioned building structure is a roof panel, which is to combine one or more second components with the roof panel in advance, and then lay the second component flat on the roof panel through the second placement surface. Fasteners are passed through the second placement surface and locked into the roof panel, and then the first joint surface of the first component and the second joint surface of the second component are brought into contact with each other, and then the fasteners are used to Fixed combination to complete the assembly of solar power panels and roof panels. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,其中前述第一組件設第一置放面,位於前述第一置放面左側稍下方設第一結合面,位於前述第一置放面右側設第一下延伸面,以取代前述第一組件的第一置 放面左側所設之第一結合面與右側所之第一結合槽;前述第二組件設第二置放面,於前述第二置放面左側稍上方設第二結合面,位於前述第二置放面右側設第二上延伸面,以取代前述第二組件的第二置放面左側所設之第二結合面與右側所設之第二結合突緣。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in item 1 of the patent application, the first component is provided with a first placement surface, and a first coupling surface is provided slightly below the left side of the first placement surface. A first lower extension surface is provided on the right side of the surface to replace the first position of the aforementioned first component. There is a first combination surface on the left side of the placement surface and a first combination groove on the right side; the aforementioned second component is provided with a second placement surface, and a second coupling surface is provided slightly above the left side of the aforementioned second placement surface, located on the aforementioned second placement surface. A second upper extension surface is provided on the right side of the placement surface to replace the second coupling surface provided on the left side of the second placement surface of the second component and the second coupling flange provided on the right side. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,其中前述第一結合面係設置有固定孔,且前述第二結合面係設置有固定孔。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in Item 7 of the patent application, the first joining surface is provided with a fixing hole, and the aforementioned second joining surface is provided with a fixing hole. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,藉由該一以上之金屬組件之第一組件的第一置放面以為一以上的太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入第一組件的第一置放面,即可將該一以上的太陽能板依序固定組成太陽能發電板;安裝上,前述建築結構係為屋面板,其係預先將該一以上的第二組件與屋面板結合,藉由該第二組件的第二置放面平放於屋面板,再以緊固件穿過該第二置放面並鎖入屋面板,之後,先將前述第一組件的第一下延伸面與第二組件的第二上延伸面接觸併靠組合,再將該第一組件的第一結合面與該第二組件的第二結合面互相接觸併靠,再藉由緊固件固定結合,完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。 According to the solar power generation panel assembly device described in Item 7 of the patent application, the first placement surface of the first component of the one or more metal components is provided on the groove surface of the metal plate of the one or more solar panels. After the metal plates adjacent to the solar panels are overlapped with each other, fasteners are then locked into the overlapping portion of the metal plates and locked into the first placement surface of the first component, so that the one or more solar panels can be fixed in sequence. Solar power generation panel; during installation, the aforementioned building structure is a roof panel, which is to combine one or more second components with the roof panel in advance, and then place the second placement surface of the second component flatly on the roof panel, and then Use fasteners to pass through the second placement surface and lock into the roof panel. After that, first contact and assemble the first lower extension surface of the first component and the second upper extension surface of the second component, and then assemble the second component. The first joint surface of one component and the second joint surface of the second component are in contact with each other and are fixed and combined by fasteners to complete the assembly of the solar power panel and the roof panel. 一種太陽能發電板組合裝置,至少包含:至少一金屬組件,前述金屬組件設第一組件,前述第一組件設第一上置放面,位於前述第一上置放面的對應面設第一下置放面,藉由該一以上之金屬組件的第一組件的第一上置放面以為至少一太陽能板之金屬板的槽面設置,於相鄰太陽能板的金屬板互相搭接後,再以緊固件鎖入金屬板之搭接部,並鎖入第 一組件的第一置放面,即可將一以上的太陽能板等依序固定組成太陽能發電板。 A solar power generation panel assembly device at least includes: at least one metal component, the aforementioned metal component is provided with a first component, the aforementioned first component is provided with a first upper placing surface, and the corresponding surface located at the aforementioned first upper placing surface is provided with a first lower The placement surface is provided by the first upper placement surface of the first component of the one or more metal components as the groove surface of the metal plate of at least one solar panel. After the metal plates of adjacent solar panels overlap each other, Use fasteners to lock into the overlapping part of the metal plate and lock into the On the first placement surface of a component, more than one solar panel can be fixed in sequence to form a solar power generation panel. 根據申請專利範圍第10項所述之太陽能發電板組合裝置,前述太陽能發電板的安裝,係依序將太陽能發電板安裝於一屋面板的上方,且於相鄰的太陽能發電板之間以銜接件互相銜接,再以一帽部與該銜接件結合,前述銜接件設上延伸面,於該上延伸面上方往外設卡合突緣,當該銜接件為相鄰的太陽能發電板互相銜接後,以帽部與銜接件結合,只要自該帽部上方向下壓迫,即可讓該帽部兩側彈性件向下並與前述銜接件的卡合突緣互相結合,再藉由該彈性件壓迫於太陽能發電板的適當位置,即可完成太陽能發電板與屋面板之組裝。 According to the solar power generation panel combination device described in item 10 of the patent application scope, the installation of the aforementioned solar power generation panels is to install the solar power generation panels on top of a roof panel in sequence, and to connect adjacent solar power generation panels. The connecting parts are connected to each other, and then a cap is combined with the connecting part. The connecting part is provided with an upper extension surface, and an engaging flange is provided above the upper extension surface. When the connecting part connects adjacent solar power generation panels to each other, By combining the cap and the connecting piece, as long as the cap is pressed downwards, the elastic members on both sides of the cap can be downward and combined with the engaging flanges of the connecting piece, and then through the elastic members By pressing the solar panel at the appropriate position, the assembly of the solar panel and the roof panel can be completed.
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