TWI816068B - combustion device - Google Patents
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- TWI816068B TWI816068B TW109141157A TW109141157A TWI816068B TW I816068 B TWI816068 B TW I816068B TW 109141157 A TW109141157 A TW 109141157A TW 109141157 A TW109141157 A TW 109141157A TW I816068 B TWI816068 B TW I816068B
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
一種燃燒裝置，其包含一燃燒模組及一除煙模組，除煙模組包含一擴散管及複數噴水管，擴散管讓來自燃燒模組之廢氣快速擴散到除煙模組中，可再有複數錯位配置的網孔板層層阻擋其中的有害微粒，並以噴水管的噴水將其帶至除煙模組之底端儲存沉澱，除煙模組底端之儲水可經一水循環單元重複使用，亦可將儲水抽往環設於燃燒模組的汙水箱將水分燒乾留下汙泥後集中清運。本發明可將汙染物密封於系統內不外洩，達成環保要求，且可搭配適當輻射防護措施，讓本發明可以焚燒處理核廢料及核廢水而不讓輻射物逸散至外部環境之中。 A combustion device includes a combustion module and a smoke removal module. The smoke removal module includes a diffusion pipe and a plurality of water spray pipes. The diffusion pipe allows exhaust gas from the combustion module to quickly diffuse into the smoke removal module, and can be There are a plurality of staggered mesh plates to block harmful particles layer by layer, and use the water spray from the water spray pipe to bring them to the bottom of the smoke removal module for storage and sedimentation. The water stored at the bottom of the smoke removal module can pass through a water circulation unit For repeated use, the stored water can also be pumped to the sewage tank located around the combustion module to dry the water and leave the sludge for centralized removal. The present invention can seal pollutants within the system without leaking, thereby meeting environmental protection requirements, and can be combined with appropriate radiation protection measures, allowing the present invention to incinerate nuclear waste and nuclear wastewater without allowing radiation to escape into the external environment.
Description
本發明是有關於一種燃燒裝置，特別是一種可封閉燃燒後的汙染物不外洩之燃燒裝置。 The present invention relates to a combustion device, particularly a combustion device that can seal in combustion pollutants and prevent them from leaking out.
在土地有限的情況下，將垃圾以燃燒焚化處理是減少垃圾體積最常用的方式；但垃圾混有各種物品，燃燒時所產生之煙霧含有無數對環境有害的物質，故各式焚化爐為了符合環保排放法規，必須投資大量金錢在排氣處理上，既花錢又無法根除排放問題。 When land is limited, burning garbage is the most common way to reduce the volume of garbage. However, garbage is mixed with various items, and the smoke generated during combustion contains countless substances that are harmful to the environment. Therefore, various incinerators are designed to meet the requirements. Environmental emission regulations require a large amount of money to be invested in exhaust treatment, which costs money but cannot eliminate emission problems.
另，由於習知焚化爐終究要將廢氣排放至大氣，使得習知焚化爐若直接焚燒核廢料會將放射核種擴散至全球，故我國處理核廢料需要花費大量金錢將核廢料送至專門處理核廢料之外國設施處理。 In addition, since conventional incinerators will eventually discharge waste gas into the atmosphere, if conventional incinerators directly burn nuclear waste, they will spread radioactive nuclides around the world. Therefore, my country needs to spend a lot of money to deal with nuclear waste and send nuclear waste to specialized nuclear waste treatment centers. Waste is disposed of in foreign facilities.
有鑑於此，本發明人乃潛心研思、設計組製，期能提供一種無排放煙囪之焚燒裝置，即為本發明所欲研創之發明動機者。 In view of this, the inventor has devoted himself to research, design and assembly, hoping to provide an incineration device without an emission chimney, which is the motivation for the invention.
本發明燃燒裝置之主要目的，即在提供一種不會排放廢氣進入大氣的燃燒裝置。 The main purpose of the combustion device of the present invention is to provide a combustion device that does not emit waste gas into the atmosphere.
本發明之燃燒裝置，其包含一燃燒模組，其包含一燃燒單元及一排煙管；及一除煙模組，其包含一密封箱體、一擴散管、一水循環單元、複數噴水管及複數高壓清洗噴頭，擴散管設於密封箱體其中一側面之頂端，排煙管 連接擴散管，擴散管之底端有複數下擴散孔，擴散管之頂端有複數上擴散孔，各下擴散孔之間有一下擴散間隔，各上擴散孔之間有一上擴散間隔，各上擴散孔之上方有一防水蓋，各噴水管設於各網孔板之兩側，各噴水管之噴水口朝向高於水平的方向，各高壓清洗噴頭設於密封箱體之頂面，密封箱體之底面呈高低斜型(亦稱駱駝工法)，水循環單元之進水端連接於密封箱體之底端，水循環單元之出水端連接各噴水管及各高壓清洗噴頭。除煙模組可進一步在擴散管之後方增設有複數網孔板，各網孔板分別以其網孔朝向擴散管之方向依序排列，各網孔板之網孔以錯位排列。 The combustion device of the present invention includes a combustion module, which includes a combustion unit and a smoke exhaust pipe; and a smoke removal module, which includes a sealed box, a diffusion pipe, a water circulation unit, a plurality of water spray pipes, and Multiple high-pressure cleaning nozzles, a diffusion pipe located at the top of one side of the sealed box, and a smoke exhaust pipe Connect the diffusion tube. The bottom end of the diffusion tube has a plurality of lower diffusion holes. The top of the diffusion tube has a plurality of upper diffusion holes. There is a lower diffusion interval between each lower diffusion hole. There is an upper diffusion interval between each upper diffusion hole. There is a waterproof cover above the hole. Each water spray pipe is installed on both sides of each mesh plate. The water spray outlet of each water spray pipe faces a direction above the horizontal. Each high-pressure cleaning nozzle is installed on the top surface of the sealed box. The bottom surface is in a high-low sloping shape (also known as the camel construction method). The water inlet end of the water circulation unit is connected to the bottom end of the sealed box, and the water outlet end of the water circulation unit is connected to each water spray pipe and each high-pressure cleaning nozzle. The smoke removal module can further be equipped with a plurality of mesh plates behind the diffusion tube. Each mesh plate is arranged in sequence with its mesh facing the diffusion tube, and the meshes of each mesh plate are arranged in a staggered manner.
燃燒單元所產生的廢氣經過排煙管來到擴散管後，擴散管除了管口可以排煙之外，本發明並在擴散管之底側及頂側分別有複數下擴散孔及複數上擴散孔，各下擴散孔及各上擴散孔之間分別有一下擴散間隔及一上擴散間隔，各下擴散間隔及各上擴散間隔可讓廢氣較平均地由各下擴散孔或各上擴散孔發散，讓廢氣的壓力慢慢減少而可以分散得較開，加速擴散管將廢氣擴散至除煙模組內的速度，不會快速失壓導致廢氣無法擴散而停滯於擴散管內，各下擴散孔及各上擴散孔可分別排列成一直線，各下擴散孔及各上擴散孔可成對地排列。各上擴散孔之上方的防水蓋可防止水滴流進各上擴散孔而減緩廢氣排出的速度。 After the exhaust gas generated by the combustion unit passes through the exhaust pipe and reaches the diffusion pipe, in addition to the pipe mouth for exhausting smoke, the present invention also has a plurality of lower diffusion holes and a plurality of upper diffusion holes on the bottom and top sides of the diffusion pipe respectively. , there is a lower diffusion interval and an upper diffusion interval between each lower diffusion hole and each upper diffusion hole respectively. Each lower diffusion interval and each upper diffusion interval can allow the exhaust gas to diverge from each lower diffusion hole or each upper diffusion hole more evenly. Let the pressure of the exhaust gas gradually decrease so that it can be dispersed widely, and accelerate the speed at which the diffusion tube diffuses the exhaust gas into the smoke removal module. It will not lose pressure quickly and cause the exhaust gas to be unable to diffuse and stagnate in the diffusion tube. Each lower diffusion hole and The upper diffusion holes can be arranged in a straight line, and the lower diffusion holes and the upper diffusion holes can be arranged in pairs. The waterproof cover above each upper diffusion hole can prevent water droplets from flowing into each upper diffusion hole and slow down the exhaust gas discharge speed.
各網孔板分別以其網孔朝向擴散管之方向依序排列，讓廢氣經過層層的網孔板捕捉，各網孔板的網孔可以大小不同並錯位排列，讓各網孔板之各網孔不在同一軸線上，增加廢氣撞擊並被各網孔板捕捉的效率。複數噴水管並對各網孔板噴水降溫，水滴也可捕捉廢氣中的有害物質，本發明中各噴水管之噴水口朝向高於水平的方向，讓噴水先往上再因重力向下或是撞擊上方物體而自然分散成更多細小的水滴，增加散熱及捕捉有害物質的效率。各噴水管與各網孔板的數量可依設計變更，單一噴水管也可以同時噴水到複數網孔板，本發明不限制網孔板與噴水管之間的數量對應關係，例如一網孔板可有兩噴水管分別對兩側面噴水，也可以更多或更少。快速的讓燃燒廢氣擴散並被網孔板與噴水捕捉代表燃燒模組可以更快速的將燃燒物燃燒殆盡而可增加燃燒模組每天所能燃燒的總量。Each mesh plate is arranged in order with its mesh facing the direction of the diffusion tube, allowing the exhaust gas to be captured through the layers of mesh plates. The mesh holes of each mesh plate can be different in size and arranged in a staggered manner, so that each mesh plate can have different The meshes are not on the same axis, increasing the efficiency of exhaust gas hitting and being captured by each mesh plate. A plurality of water spray pipes spray water on each mesh plate to cool down, and the water droplets can also capture harmful substances in the exhaust gas. In the present invention, the water spray ports of each water spray pipe are oriented in a direction higher than the horizontal, allowing the water to spray upward first and then downward due to gravity or downwards. It will naturally disperse into more fine water droplets when it hits the object above, increasing the efficiency of heat dissipation and capturing harmful substances. The number of each water spray pipe and each mesh plate can be changed according to the design. A single water spray pipe can also spray water to multiple mesh plates at the same time. The present invention does not limit the quantitative correspondence between the mesh plate and the water spray pipe. For example, one mesh plate There can be two water spray pipes that spray water on both sides respectively, or more or less. Quickly allowing the combustion exhaust gas to diffuse and be captured by the mesh plate and water spray means that the combustion module can burn out the combustion materials more quickly and increase the total amount of combustion that the combustion module can burn every day.
各高壓清洗噴頭用於在本發明使用一段時間需要清理時，用高壓水柱將除煙模組內部沖刷乾淨。密封箱體的下部形成一集水區，且密封箱體之底面呈高低斜型，讓密封箱體之底面有一個角落低於其餘角落，使水中微粒沉澱時會集中於最低的角落，方便處理；水循環單元可將集水區的水循環至各噴水管及各高壓清洗噴頭，並可先過濾後再由水循環單元送至各噴水管及各高壓清洗噴頭。Each high-pressure cleaning nozzle is used to flush the inside of the smoke removal module with high-pressure water jets when cleaning is required after the invention has been used for a period of time. The lower part of the sealed box forms a water collection area, and the bottom surface of the sealed box is in a high-low slope shape, so that one corner of the bottom surface of the sealed box is lower than the other corners, so that when particles in the water settle, they will be concentrated in the lowest corner, making it easier to handle. ; The water circulation unit can circulate the water in the water collection area to each water spray pipe and each high-pressure cleaning nozzle, and can be filtered first and then sent to each water spray pipe and each high-pressure cleaning nozzle by the water circulation unit.
排煙管內側溫度太高時，可在排煙管內設有複數排煙降溫噴水管，各排煙降溫噴水管之噴水口朝向高於水平的方向，讓各排煙降溫噴水管之噴水先往上再因重力向下或是撞擊排煙管壁而自然分散成更多細小的水滴。或是可在排煙管外側再環設水冷槽或水冷管線。When the temperature inside the exhaust pipe is too high, a plurality of exhaust smoke cooling water spray pipes can be installed in the exhaust pipe. The water spray openings of each exhaust cooling water spray pipe are oriented in a direction higher than the horizontal, so that the water sprays of each exhaust cooling water spray pipe can be sprayed first. When it goes up, it will naturally disperse into more fine water droplets due to gravity or impact on the wall of the exhaust pipe. Or a water-cooling tank or water-cooling pipeline can be installed around the outside of the exhaust pipe.
為了集中集水區內的汙染物，燃燒單元之周圍可環設有一汙水箱，汙水箱連接水循環單元之出水端，水循環單元可從密封箱體最低的角落抽水後注入汙水箱，由於密封箱體之底面呈高低斜型，從最低的角落抽水可以抽到最多的汙泥，汙水箱可協助燃燒單元的降溫，並在汙水箱內的水分蒸發逸散後便會剩下集中的汙泥，可以方便集中處理汙泥。從汙水箱蒸發的水分可以再送回密封箱體內循環使用。水循環單元的管線可在抽取汙泥與送水至各噴水管及各高壓清洗噴頭之間切換，或是另有獨立用在抽取汙泥之水循環單元。In order to concentrate the pollutants in the water collection area, a sewage tank can be installed around the combustion unit. The sewage tank is connected to the water outlet of the water circulation unit. The water circulation unit can pump water from the lowest corner of the sealed box and then pour it into the sewage tank. Since the box is sealed The bottom surface is in a high and low sloping shape. The most sludge can be extracted by pumping water from the lowest corner. The sewage tank can assist in cooling the combustion unit, and after the water in the sewage tank evaporates and escapes, concentrated sludge will be left. Convenient for centralized sludge treatment. The water evaporated from the sewage tank can be returned to the sealed box for recycling. The pipeline of the water circulation unit can be switched between extracting sludge and delivering water to each water spray pipe and each high-pressure cleaning nozzle, or there is an independent water circulation unit used for extracting sludge.
燃燒單元內部可有一耐高溫網狀結構，耐高溫網狀結構之形狀大致符合燃燒單元之內壁輪廓，耐高溫網狀結構之內側為一燃燒物空間。耐高溫網狀結構可讓燃燒物無法接觸燃燒單元之內壁，讓燃燒物與燃燒單元之內壁之間保持一定間隔，使空氣能夠無障礙的在燃燒單元內循環而不會因為燃燒物堆積到燃燒單元之內壁而封閉空氣的循環路線，故空氣可以順暢地在燃燒物之周圍循環，燃燒單元之內也可以設置側向的點火口，讓燃燒物從多個方向開始燃燒，增加燃燒的速度。燃燒單元之底部中央可有一爐底對流孔，並在爐底對流孔設有一對流筒，對流筒之側壁有複數對流孔，爐底對流孔並可連接一進氣單元。There may be a high-temperature-resistant mesh structure inside the combustion unit. The shape of the high-temperature-resistant mesh structure roughly conforms to the inner wall contour of the combustion unit. The inside of the high-temperature resistant mesh structure is a combustion space. The high-temperature resistant mesh structure prevents combustion materials from contacting the inner wall of the combustion unit and maintains a certain distance between the combustion materials and the inner wall of the combustion unit, allowing air to circulate unobstructed within the combustion unit without accumulation of combustion materials. The inner wall of the combustion unit seals the circulation route of the air, so the air can circulate smoothly around the combustion material. Lateral ignition ports can also be installed in the combustion unit to allow the combustion material to start burning from multiple directions, increasing combustion. speed. There can be a furnace bottom convection hole in the center of the bottom of the combustion unit, and a convection tube is provided in the furnace bottom convection hole. There are a plurality of convection holes on the side wall of the convection tube. The furnace bottom convection hole can also be connected to an air inlet unit.
本發明之密封箱體可使用製造潛艦的超級鋼來製作，增加強度，亦可再配合其他耐熱或隔熱建材。本發明之除煙模組亦可以同時連接數個小型的燃燒模組。亦可於現有的爐體中增設數個小型的本發明之燃燒模組再分別連接到除煙模組，形成爐中爐的狀況，用數個高燃燒效率的小爐體取代原本的爐體。本發明之除煙模組可以連接各式各樣的燃燒模組，例如火力發電單元、煉油廠、煉鋼廠或是殯儀館等等。The sealed box of the present invention can be made of super steel used in submarine manufacturing to increase strength, and can also be combined with other heat-resistant or heat-insulating building materials. The smoke removal module of the present invention can also be connected to several small combustion modules at the same time. It is also possible to add several small combustion modules of the present invention to the existing furnace body and then connect them to the smoke removal module respectively to form a furnace-in-furnace situation, and replace the original furnace body with several small furnace bodies with high combustion efficiency. . The smoke removal module of the present invention can be connected to various combustion modules, such as thermal power generation units, oil refineries, steel mills or funeral parlors, etc.
燃燒單元之內側頂端可有一防護板，防護板與燃燒單元之頂端之間有一防護間隔，用以防止燃燒單元之頂端受到高熱；或是燃燒單元之頂端外側可有一防護水箱，用防護水箱內部的水來將燃燒單元之頂端降溫。There can be a protective plate at the inner top of the combustion unit, and there is a protective interval between the protective plate and the top of the combustion unit to prevent the top of the combustion unit from being exposed to high heat; or there can be a protective water tank outside the top of the combustion unit to protect the inside of the water tank. water to cool the top of the combustion unit.
若要燃燒核廢料及核廢水，燃燒模組之外側可進一步有一防護箱體，而防護箱體與密封箱體可分別包含一四層結構，四層結構依序為超級鋼、鎳基合金、鉛及超級鋼，完全阻斷核廢料及核廢水的放射線輻射，再由除煙模組將燃燒所產生的廢氣完全收集並集中處理，不會有放射核種外洩的疑慮。若是防護箱體內的溫度過高，防護箱體之內側可設有複數防護噴水管，用以噴水降溫，這些水亦可收集後再循環或是送進增設的汙水箱中燒乾收集汙染物。 If you want to burn nuclear waste and nuclear wastewater, there can be a protective box outside the combustion module. The protective box and the sealed box can each include a four-layer structure. The four-layer structure is super steel, nickel-based alloy, Lead and super steel completely block the radioactive radiation of nuclear waste and nuclear wastewater, and then the smoke removal module completely collects and centrally processes the exhaust gas generated by the combustion, so there is no concern about the leakage of radionuclides. If the temperature inside the protective box is too high, a plurality of protective water spray pipes can be installed inside the protective box to spray water to cool down. The water can also be collected and recirculated or sent to an additional sewage tank to be burned and collected to collect pollutants.
為了能夠更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵、特點和技術內容，請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明。 In order to further understand the features, characteristics and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖至第六圖，揭示出本發明實施方式的圖式，本發明之燃燒裝置之實施例(一)，包含一燃燒模組1，其包含一燃燒單元10及一排煙管
11，在本實施例(一)中燃燒單元10為一燃燒爐；及一除煙模組2，其包含一密封箱體20、一擴散管21、一水循環單元23、複數噴水管24及複數高壓清洗噴頭25，擴散管21設於密封箱體20其中一側面之頂端，擴散管21可為水平設置，排煙管11連接擴散管21，擴散管21之底側有複數下擴散孔211，擴散管21之頂側有複數上擴散孔212，各下擴散孔211之間有一下擴散間隔，各上擴散孔212之間有一上擴散間隔，各上擴散孔212之上方有一防水蓋2121，各噴水管24設於各網孔板22之兩側，各噴水管24之噴水口朝向高於水平的方向，各高壓清洗噴頭25設於密封箱體20之頂面，密封箱體20之底面呈高低斜型(亦稱駱駝工法)，水循環單元23之進水端連接於密封箱體20之底端，在本實施例中水循環單元23之進水端連接於密封箱體20底端之第一抽水孔201，水循環單元23之出水端連接各噴水管24及各高壓清洗噴頭25。除煙模組2可進一步在擴散管21之後方增設有複數網孔板22，各網孔板22可分別有複數不同大小與排列的網孔221，各網孔板22分別以其網孔221朝向擴散管21之方向依序排列，可以看到在本實施例(一)中擴散管21的開口朝向各網孔板22之各網孔221，各網孔板22之網孔221以錯位排列。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, which reveal the diagrams of the embodiments of the present invention. Embodiment (1) of the combustion device of the present invention includes a
燃燒單元10所產生的廢氣經過排煙管11來到擴散管21後，擴散管21除了管口可以排煙之外，本發明並在擴散管21之底側及頂側分別有複數下擴散孔211及複數上擴散孔212，各下擴散孔211及各上擴散孔212之間分別有一下擴散間隔及一上擴散間隔，各下擴散間隔及各上擴散間隔可讓廢氣較平均地由各下擴散孔211或各上擴散孔212發散，讓廢氣的壓力慢慢減少而可以分散得較開，加速擴散管21將廢氣擴散至除煙模組2內的速度，不會快速失壓導致廢氣無法擴散而停滯於擴散管21內。各上擴散孔212之上方的防水蓋2121可防止水滴流進各上擴散孔212而減緩廢氣排出的速度。在本實施例(一)中，各下擴散孔211分別為方孔而各上擴散孔212分別為圓孔並各有五個，各下擴散孔211及各上擴散孔212分別排列成一直線，各下擴散孔211及各上擴散孔212成對地排列，但各下擴散孔211及各上擴散孔212之形狀與數量及排列方式不在此限。After the exhaust gas generated by the
各網孔板22分別以其網孔221朝向擴散管21之方向依序排列，讓廢氣經過層層的網孔板22捕捉，本實施例(一)中各網孔221分別為圓形，但不在此限，各網孔板22的網孔221可以大小不同並錯位排列，讓各網孔板22之各網孔221不在同一軸線上，廢氣經過一網孔板22後即會撞上另一網孔板22，增加廢氣撞擊並被各網孔板22捕捉的效率。複數噴水管24並對各網孔板22噴水降溫，水滴也可捕捉廢氣中的有害物質，本發明中各噴水管24之噴水口朝向高於水平的方向，讓噴水先往上再因重力向下分散(類似噴泉從向上的水柱因重力自然分散成向下的水幕)或是撞擊上方物體而分散成更多細小的水滴，增加散熱及捕捉有害物質的效率。各噴水管24與各網孔板22的數量可依設計變更，單一噴水管24也可以同時噴水到複數網孔板22，本發明不限制網孔板22與噴水管24之間的數量對應關係，例如一網孔板22可有兩噴水管24分別對兩側面噴水，也可以更多或更少。快速的讓燃燒廢氣擴散並被網孔板22與噴水捕捉代表燃燒模組1可以更快速的將燃燒物燃燒殆盡而可增加燃燒模組1每天所能燃燒的總量。Each
各高壓清洗噴頭25用於在本發明使用一段時間需要清理時，用高壓水柱將除煙模組2內部沖刷乾淨。密封箱體20的下部形成一集水區，且密封箱體20之底面呈高低斜型，讓密封箱體20之底面有一個角落低於其餘角落，使水中微粒沉澱時會集中於最低的角落，方便處理，在本實施例(一)中為第一抽水孔201的位置為最低的角落；水循環單元23可將集水區的水循環至各噴水管24及各高壓清洗噴頭25，並可先過濾後再由水循環單元23送至各噴水管24及各高壓清洗噴頭25，此部分的管線連接數習知技術，故在圖中未繪出水循環單元23連接到各噴水管24及各高壓清洗噴頭25的管線。Each high-
在本實施例(一)中，為避免排煙管11內側溫度太高，在排煙管11內設有複數排煙降溫噴水管111，各排煙降溫噴水管111之噴水口朝向高於水平的方向，讓各排煙降溫噴水管111之噴水先往上再因重力向下或是撞擊排煙管11之管壁而自然分散成更多細小的水滴。或是可在排煙管11外側再環設排煙降溫水冷槽112或水冷管線(未繪製)。In this embodiment (1), in order to prevent the temperature inside the
為了集中集水區內的汙染物，燃燒單元10之周圍可環設有一汙水箱26，汙水箱26連接水循環單元23之出水端，水循環單元23可從密封箱體20最低的角落抽水後注入汙水箱26，在本實施例(一)中為第一抽水孔201，由於密封箱體20之底面呈高低斜型，從最低的角落抽水可以抽到最多的汙泥3，汙水箱26可協助燃燒單元10的降溫，並在汙水箱26內的水分蒸發逸散後便會剩下集中的汙泥3，可以方便集中處理汙泥3。從汙水箱26蒸發的水分可以再送回密封箱體20內循環使用。水循環單元23的管線可在抽取汙泥3與送水至各噴水管24及各高壓清洗噴頭25之間切換，或是另有獨立用在抽取汙泥3之水循環單元23。In order to concentrate the pollutants in the water collection area, a
在本實施例中密封箱體20之底端另有一個較高位置的第二抽水孔202，可抽取到較少汙泥的水，經過較少的過濾就可以送往各噴水管24及各高壓清洗噴頭25繼續循環。若是無設置汙水箱26的狀況下，汙泥3可經由一過濾單元(未繪製)過濾後集中處理，過濾單元(未繪製)可連接水循環單元23，水循環單元23再將過濾後的水循環至各噴水管24或各高壓清洗噴頭25使用。若密封箱體20內部的水源不足時，亦可由第二抽水孔202引進外部水源。In this embodiment, there is a second
燃燒單元10內部可有一耐高溫網狀結構12，耐高溫網狀結構12之形狀大致符合燃燒單元10之內壁輪廓，在本實施例(一)中燃燒單元10的內部形狀大致為一圓頂狀，耐高溫網狀結構12大致為一圓桶狀結構，耐高溫網狀結構12之內側為一燃燒物空間。耐高溫網狀結構12可讓燃燒物無法接觸燃燒單元之內壁，讓燃燒物與燃燒單元10之內壁之間保持一定間隔，使空氣能夠無障礙的在燃燒單元10內循環而不會因為燃燒物堆積到燃燒單元10之內壁而封閉空氣的循環路線，故空氣可以順暢地在燃燒物之周圍循環，燃燒單元10之內也可以設置至少一側面點火孔13，讓燃燒物從多個方向開始燃燒，增加燃燒的速度。燃燒單元10之底部中央可更有一爐底對流孔101，並在爐底對流孔101設有一對流筒121，對流筒之側壁有複數對流孔122，對流筒121之頂端封閉避免異物進入，對流筒121可讓空氣由爐底對流孔101進入並透過各對流孔122擴散至燃燒單元10之內部各處加速燃燒，爐底對流孔101並可連接一進氣單元(未繪製)，進氣單元(未繪製)可為一鼓風機，進氣單元(未繪製)用以將空氣加壓進入燃燒單元10之內部。對流筒121之外型可為一方型筒，各對流孔122可分別為方形孔。There may be a high-temperature-
本發明之密封箱體20可使用製造潛艦的超級鋼來製作，增加強度，亦可再配合其他耐熱或隔熱建材。第七圖的實施例(二)中可以看到，本發明之除煙模組2亦可以同時連接數個小型的燃燒模組1；亦可於現有的爐體中增設數個小型的本發明之燃燒模組1再分別連接到除煙模組2，形成爐中爐的狀況，用數個高燃燒效率的小爐體取代原本的爐體。第八圖的實施例(三)中可以看到本發明之除煙模組2可以連接各式各樣的燃燒模組1，例如火力發電單元10A、煉油廠、煉鋼廠或是殯儀館等等，火力發電單元10A可用排煙管11A連接擴散管21。The sealed
在第九圖，本發明之實施例(四)中，燃燒單元10之內側頂端可有一防護板14，防護板14與燃燒單元10之頂端之間有一防護間隔15，用以防止燃燒單元10之頂端受到高熱；或是燃燒單元10之頂端外側可有一防護水箱16，用防護水箱16內部的水來將燃燒單元10之頂端降溫，進而保護燃燒單元10之頂端。燃燒單元10之內側也可在特別需要保護的部分設置複數耐火磚(未繪製)，防止燃燒單元10出現損傷。In Figure 9, in Embodiment (4) of the present invention, there can be a
若要燃燒核廢料及核廢水，燃燒模組1之外側可如第十圖及第十一圖的實施例(五)及實施例(六)中進一步有一防護箱體17，防護箱體17內再設置核廢料燃燒單元10B或核廢水燃燒單元10C，核廢料燃燒單元10B或核廢水燃燒單元10C可用電燒方式燃燒，避免引進瓦斯等燃料時造成核能外洩，而防護箱體17與密封箱體20可分別包含一四層結構，四層結構依序為超級鋼層17A、鎳基合金層17B、鉛層17C及超級鋼層17D，完全阻斷核廢料及核廢水的放射線輻射，並兼有足夠的強度；再由除煙模組2將燃燒所產生的廢氣及核廢水蒸氣完全收集並集中處理，不會有放射核種外洩的疑慮；在燃燒或燒乾後後核廢料或核廢水的體積均可大幅縮小，節省儲存空間。實施例(五)中設有一輸送帶18，用以將核廢料輸送進核廢料燃燒單元10B進行燃燒，不須有人員接近核廢料燃燒單元10B。核廢料燃燒單元10B及核廢水燃燒單元10C分別由排煙管11B及排煙管11C連接擴散管21。If you want to burn nuclear waste and nuclear wastewater, the outside of the
在實施例(五)及實施例(六)中，核廢料燃燒單元10B及核廢水燃燒單元10C的外側可分別加上一強化層171，讓核廢料燃燒單元10B及核廢水燃燒單元10C更能承受燃燒核廢料或核廢水所發出的高溫。防護箱體17之內側可設有複數防護噴水管172，用以噴水降溫，各防護噴水管172之噴水口亦可朝向高於水平的方向；這些水亦可收集後可再循環或回各防護噴水管172是送進增設的汙水箱(未繪製)中燒乾收集汙染物，讓汙染物無外洩的機會。In Embodiment (5) and Embodiment (6), a reinforced
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定本發明可實施之範圍，凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾，皆應視為不悖離本發明之實質內容。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All changes and modifications that are obvious to those skilled in the art should be deemed not to depart from the scope of the present invention. The essence of the present invention.
1:燃燒模組
10:燃燒單元
10A:火力發電單元
10B:核廢料燃燒單元
10C:核廢水燃燒單元
101:爐底對流孔
11:排煙管
11A:排煙管
11B:排煙管
11C:排煙管
111:排煙降溫噴水管
112:排煙降溫水冷槽
12:耐高溫網狀結構
121:對流筒
122:對流孔
13:側面點火孔
14:防護板
15:防護間隔
16:防護水箱
17:防護箱體
17A:超級鋼層
17B:鎳基合金層
17C:鉛層
17D:超級鋼層
171:強化層
172:防護噴水管
18:輸送帶
2:除煙模組
20:密封箱體
201:第一抽水孔
202:第二抽水孔
21:擴散管
211:下擴散孔
212:上擴散孔
2121:防水蓋
22:網孔板
221:網孔1: Combustion module
10:
23:水循環單元 23:Water circulation unit
24:噴水管 24:Spray pipe
25:高壓清洗噴頭 25: High pressure cleaning nozzle
26:汙水箱 26: Sewage tank
3:汙泥 3: Sludge
第一圖為本發明之實施例(一)之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明之實施例(一)之部分剖面示意圖(一)。 The second figure is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram (1) of Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明之實施例(一)之部分剖面示意圖(二)。 The third figure is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram (2) of Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明之實施例(一)之部分剖面示意圖(三)。 The fourth figure is a partial cross-sectional schematic view (3) of the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明之實施例(一)之廢氣流動路線之示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the exhaust gas flow path in Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第六圖為本發明之實施例(一)之水流路線之示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the water flow route of Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第七圖為本發明之實施例(二)之示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of Embodiment (2) of the present invention.
第八圖為本發明之實施例(三)之剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Embodiment (3) of the present invention.
第九圖為本發明之實施例(四)之剖面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Embodiment (4) of the present invention.
第十圖為本發明之實施例(五)之剖面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Embodiment (5) of the present invention.
第十一圖為本發明之實施例(六)之剖面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Embodiment (6) of the present invention.
無without
1:燃燒模組 1: Combustion module
2:除煙模組 2: Smoke removal module
20:密封箱體 20: Sealed box
201:第一抽水孔 201:The first pumping hole
21:擴散管 21: Diffusion tube
22:網孔板 22: Mesh board
221:網孔 221: Mesh
23:水循環單元 23:Water circulation unit
24:噴水管 24:Spray pipe
25:高壓清洗噴頭 25: High pressure cleaning nozzle
26:汙水箱 26: Sewage tank
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109141157A TWI816068B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109141157A TWI816068B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | combustion device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202221255A TW202221255A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
| TWI816068B true TWI816068B (en) | 2023-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109141157A TWI816068B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI816068B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW454856U (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-09-11 | Jang Ming Jr | High pressure spray washing dust-collection cooling device of incinerator |
| CN107174909A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 于胜利 | A kind of boiler dust removal device and its dust removal method |
| CN206613308U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-11-07 | 四川省科源园林工程有限公司 | A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN109140459A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山博发智能科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration processing unit |
| CN109364685A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | One kind being used for industrial waste gas environmental protection equipment |
| CN209985141U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳华腾医用工程设备有限公司 | Bottom gas device of dispersion tower |
| TW202026567A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-16 | 顏貝芬 | Chimney-free radioactive waste treatment device characterized in enabling the radioactive waste and the recovered radioactive sewage to be incinerated to the minimum, and achieving an effect of relieving environmental pollution by using a stainless steel plate |
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 TW TW109141157A patent/TWI816068B/en active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW454856U (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-09-11 | Jang Ming Jr | High pressure spray washing dust-collection cooling device of incinerator |
| CN206613308U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-11-07 | 四川省科源园林工程有限公司 | A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN107174909A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 于胜利 | A kind of boiler dust removal device and its dust removal method |
| CN109140459A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山博发智能科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration processing unit |
| CN109364685A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | One kind being used for industrial waste gas environmental protection equipment |
| TW202026567A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-16 | 顏貝芬 | Chimney-free radioactive waste treatment device characterized in enabling the radioactive waste and the recovered radioactive sewage to be incinerated to the minimum, and achieving an effect of relieving environmental pollution by using a stainless steel plate |
| CN209985141U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳华腾医用工程设备有限公司 | Bottom gas device of dispersion tower |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202221255A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
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