TWI815711B - Coral restoration device - Google Patents

Coral restoration device Download PDF

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TWI815711B
TWI815711B TW111140676A TW111140676A TWI815711B TW I815711 B TWI815711 B TW I815711B TW 111140676 A TW111140676 A TW 111140676A TW 111140676 A TW111140676 A TW 111140676A TW I815711 B TWI815711 B TW I815711B
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temperature
coral
unit
device body
control unit
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TW202416826A (en
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林群超
陳湘綺
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樹德科技大學
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a coral restoration device for solving the problem that corals continue to bleach because the conventional coral restoration device cannot overcome changes in seawater temperature. The present invention includes a main body and a power supply unit. The main body includes a cultivation base and a temperature control unit, wherein the cultivation base is provided with an accommodation portion for at least a coral to attach thereto, and the temperature control unit generates a heat source or a cold source and transmits it to the surrounding of the main body so that the temperature of seawater around the main body is between 18℃ and 30℃. The power supply unit is electrically connected to the temperature control unit. In this way, corals on the seabed can be restored successfully in suitable growth areas and at suitable water temperature.

Description

珊瑚復育裝置 Coral Restoration Device

本發明係關於一種珊瑚復育裝置,尤指讓珊瑚附著於裝置本體的培育座,再透過裝置本體的控溫單元控制周圍海水的水溫介於18℃至30℃之間,以達成復育珊瑚之目標的發明。 The invention relates to a coral restoration device, in particular to a cultivation base that allows corals to attach to the device body, and then controls the temperature of the surrounding seawater between 18°C and 30°C through a temperature control unit of the device body to achieve restoration. The invention of Coral Target.

臺灣海岸線全長大約一千二百公里,在綿延的海岸線周圍分佈著成千累萬的珊瑚,「珊瑚王國」曾經是代表臺灣的美麗名稱,然而,當海洋溫度持續上升,導致大量珊瑚白化,若海水溫度仍然居高不下,白化的珊瑚恐將逐漸步入死亡。 Taiwan's coastline is about 1,200 kilometers long. There are thousands of corals scattered around the long coastline. "Coral Kingdom" used to be a beautiful name representing Taiwan. However, as ocean temperatures continue to rise, a large number of corals bleach. If Sea temperatures remain high, and bleached corals may gradually die.

為了維持海洋的永續發展,以及復育海中的珊瑚,中華人民共和國專利公告第CN107079840B號提出一種海底珊瑚培養座,該發明包括一底座,在該底座上設置複數定位孔,每一定位孔裝設有一盆體,透過在每一盆體中放置一珊瑚,再將該底座藉由一固定爪而固定於海底之中,待所述珊瑚逐漸復育,即可延續海洋生態。 In order to maintain the sustainable development of the ocean and restore corals in the sea, the People's Republic of China Patent Announcement No. CN107079840B proposes a submarine coral cultivation base. The invention includes a base with a plurality of positioning holes provided on the base. Each positioning hole is equipped with There is a basin. By placing a coral in each basin, and then fixing the base in the seabed with a fixed claw, the marine ecology can be continued after the corals gradually recover.

進一步的,中華人民共和國專利公告第CN216018542U號提出一種珊瑚生長裝置,該創作包括一中央基座、複數珊瑚培育座及一採樣模組,該中央基座的底部有三個支撐件***海底以固定位置,該複數珊瑚培育座連接該中央基座,並以該中央基座為中心分佈該複數珊瑚培育座在該中央基座的周圍,每一珊瑚培育座上皆設置有複數彎曲隔板,在每一彎曲隔板之間放置複數 珊瑚協助珊瑚復育,而該採樣模組設置於該中央基座上,該採樣模組提供複數海洋生物一棲息空間,待一指定時間後,再由一潛水員回收該採樣模組上岸進行研究,藉此有效協助珊瑚及海洋生物共同復育與發展。 Furthermore, the People's Republic of China Patent Announcement No. CN216018542U proposes a coral growth device. This creation includes a central base, a plurality of coral cultivation bases and a sampling module. The bottom of the central base has three supports inserted into the seabed to fix the position. , the plurality of coral cultivation bases are connected to the central base, and the plurality of coral cultivation bases are distributed around the central base with the central base as the center. Each coral cultivation base is provided with a plurality of curved partitions. A plurality of curved partitions placed between The coral assists in coral restoration, and the sampling module is installed on the central base. The sampling module provides a habitat space for a plurality of marine organisms. After a designated period of time, a diver will retrieve the sampling module and come ashore for research. This will effectively assist the restoration and development of corals and marine life.

儘管如此,上述專利案皆僅提供海底珊瑚一個可以生長的區域,然而,若海水溫度未能受到良好的控制,例如海水溫度持續低於18℃,或持續高於30℃,則無法有效促進海底珊瑚成功復育,甚至會讓珊瑚白化的現象不斷擴展。 Nevertheless, the above-mentioned patent cases only provide an area where seabed corals can grow. However, if the seawater temperature is not well controlled, for example, the seawater temperature continues to be lower than 18°C, or continues to be higher than 30°C, it will not be able to effectively promote the growth of seabed corals. Successful coral restoration may even lead to the expansion of coral bleaching.

爰此,本發明人為使在海底的珊瑚能夠在合適的生長區域及海水水溫下復育成長,而提出一種珊瑚復育裝置,設置於海底並位於海水之中,供設置至少一珊瑚進行復育,所述珊瑚復育裝置包括:一裝置本體,包含一培育座及一控溫單元,該培育座設有一容置部,所述珊瑚附著於所述容置部中,該控溫單元產生一熱源或一冷源傳遞至該裝置本體周圍,使該裝置本體周圍的所述海水之水溫介於18℃至30℃之間;一供電單元,電性連接該控溫單元。 Therefore, in order to enable the corals on the seabed to recuperate and grow in a suitable growth area and seawater temperature, the inventor proposes a coral restoration device, which is installed on the seabed and located in the seawater, and is used for arranging at least one coral for restoration. The coral restoration device includes: a device body, including a cultivation base and a temperature control unit. The cultivation base is provided with an accommodating part, the coral is attached to the accommodating part, and the temperature control unit generates A heat source or a cold source is transferred around the device body so that the temperature of the seawater around the device body is between 18°C and 30°C; a power supply unit is electrically connected to the temperature control unit.

其中,該容置部係為複數容置孔,所述珊瑚附著於所述容置孔中。 Wherein, the accommodating part is a plurality of accommodating holes, and the coral is attached to the accommodating holes.

其中,該控溫單元包含有一溫度感測器、一處理器、一加熱元件及一致冷元件,該溫度感測器感測所述海水的水溫而產生一溫度訊息傳遞至該處理器,該溫度訊息包含一低溫訊息或一高溫訊息,該低溫訊息表示所述海水之水溫低於18℃,該處理器將控制該加熱元件產生該熱源以執行升溫,該高溫訊息表示所述海水之水溫高於30℃,該處理器將控制該致冷元件產生該冷源以執行降溫。 Wherein, the temperature control unit includes a temperature sensor, a processor, a heating element and a refrigeration element. The temperature sensor senses the temperature of the seawater to generate a temperature message and transmits it to the processor. The temperature information includes a low temperature information or a high temperature information. The low temperature information indicates that the water temperature of the sea water is lower than 18°C. The processor will control the heating element to generate the heat source to perform temperature rise. The high temperature information indicates that the water temperature of the sea water is lower than 18°C. If the temperature is higher than 30°C, the processor will control the refrigeration element to generate the cold source to perform cooling.

進一步,該控溫單元訊號連接一遠端裝置,該遠端裝置接收該溫度訊息後,由該遠端裝置之一輸出單元輸出。 Further, the temperature control unit signal is connected to a remote device. After the remote device receives the temperature information, it is output by an output unit of the remote device.

進一步,該裝置本體設置一拍攝單元,該拍攝單元電性連接該供電單元以及訊號連接一儲存單元,該儲存單元儲存該拍攝單元拍攝的至少一影像。 Furthermore, the device body is provided with a photographing unit, which is electrically connected to the power supply unit and signal-connected to a storage unit, which stores at least one image captured by the photographing unit.

進一步,該拍攝單元訊號連接一遠端裝置,該遠端裝置接收所述影像後,由該遠端裝置之一輸出單元輸出。 Further, the shooting unit signal is connected to a remote device. After the remote device receives the image, it is output by an output unit of the remote device.

進一步,該裝置本體設置一發光單元,該發光單元電性連接該供電單元。 Furthermore, the device body is provided with a light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting unit is electrically connected to the power supply unit.

進一步,該裝置本體設置有一棲息單元,該棲息單元包含至少一生物寄居平台沿一高度方向設置在該裝置本體上,上述生物寄居平台在該高度方向上呈不規則波浪狀,並在中央內凹形成一生物寄居空間。 Furthermore, the device body is provided with a habitat unit. The habitat unit includes at least one biological residence platform arranged on the device body along a height direction. The biological residence platform is irregularly wavy in the height direction and is concave in the center. Form a living space.

其中,該裝置本體有一支撐桿沿該高度方向延伸,該培育座及該控溫單元設置在該支撐桿的相對二端,且該培育座設置在海底,該棲息單元設置在該支撐桿上並位於該培育座及該控溫單元之間。 Wherein, the device body has a support rod extending along the height direction, the breeding seat and the temperature control unit are arranged at opposite ends of the support rod, and the breeding seat is arranged on the seabed, and the habitat unit is arranged on the support rod and Located between the breeding base and the temperature control unit.

進一步,該裝置本體設置有一固定單元,該固定單元包含複數鋼索及複數鋼鈎,每一鋼索之一端連接該裝置本體,另一端則連接任一鋼鈎,該裝置本體藉由所述鋼鈎而固定於所述海底。 Further, the device body is provided with a fixing unit. The fixing unit includes a plurality of steel cables and a plurality of steel hooks. One end of each steel cable is connected to the device body, and the other end is connected to any steel hook. The device body is secured by the steel hooks. Fixed on the seabed.

根據上述技術特徵,本發明可達成以下功效: According to the above technical features, the present invention can achieve the following effects:

1.本發明珊瑚復育裝置的裝置本體包含有培育座及控溫單元,提供珊瑚可以附著在培育座的容置孔中,以及藉由控溫單元使裝置本體周圍的海 水水溫維持在介於18℃至30℃之間,有效使珊瑚可以保持在合適的環境與水溫下成功復育,促進海洋生態的永續發展。 1. The device body of the coral restoration device of the present invention includes a cultivation base and a temperature control unit, which provide the corals with the ability to attach to the receiving holes of the cultivation base, and use the temperature control unit to control the sea water around the device body. The water temperature is maintained between 18°C and 30°C, effectively allowing corals to successfully regenerate in a suitable environment and water temperature, promoting the sustainable development of marine ecology.

2.控溫單元中包含有溫度感測器,透過溫度感測器讓控溫單元可以在海水水溫低於18℃時執行升溫,高於30℃時執行降溫,有效精準控制裝置本體周圍的海水水溫,避免珊瑚因水溫過低或過高而致死亡。 2. The temperature control unit contains a temperature sensor. Through the temperature sensor, the temperature control unit can increase the temperature when the seawater temperature is lower than 18°C, and decrease the temperature when the seawater temperature is higher than 30°C, effectively and accurately controlling the temperature around the device body. Sea water temperature to prevent corals from dying due to too low or too high water temperature.

3.藉由拍攝單元拍攝海底周圍影像,再由儲存單元進行儲存,有效收集裝置本體周圍的影像,方便得知珊瑚的變化情形。 3. The shooting unit captures images around the seabed, and then stores them in the storage unit, effectively collecting images around the device body to facilitate understanding of changes in corals.

4.透過遠端裝置訊號連接溫度感測器及拍攝單元讓監控人員可以隨時觀察裝置本體周圍的海水水溫及周遭環境,有效即時掌握珊瑚的健康狀況。 4. By connecting the temperature sensor and the shooting unit through the remote device signal, the monitoring personnel can observe the seawater temperature and surrounding environment around the device body at any time, effectively and in real time grasp the health status of the corals.

5.透過棲息單元讓裝置本體不僅可以進行珊瑚的復育,還可以讓海中其他的生物有一個可以棲息的生物寄居空間,有效協助海洋生態共同復育。 5. Through the habitat unit, the device body can not only restore corals, but also provide a living space for other creatures in the sea to inhabit, effectively assisting in the joint restoration of marine ecology.

6.將培育座直接設置在海底,可以讓復育後的珊瑚順利生長,有效擴大珊瑚復育的範圍。 6. Setting the breeding base directly on the seabed can allow the restored corals to grow smoothly and effectively expand the scope of coral restoration.

7.藉由發光單元可以讓潛水人員在海底更容易找到裝置本體的所在位置,並執行後續的維修或復育工作。 7. The light-emitting unit can make it easier for divers to find the location of the device body on the seabed and perform subsequent maintenance or restoration work.

8.裝置本體透過固定單元的複數鋼索及複數鋼鈎而穩固地固定於海底,避免裝置本體因海流而導致傾斜或翻覆。 8. The device body is firmly fixed on the seabed through a plurality of steel cables and a plurality of steel hooks in the fixing unit to prevent the device body from tilting or overturning due to sea currents.

1:裝置本體 1:Device body

10:支撐桿 10:Support rod

11:培育座 11: Nurturing seat

111:容置孔 111: Accommodation hole

12:控溫單元 12:Temperature control unit

121:溫度感測器 121:Temperature sensor

122:處理器 122: Processor

123:加熱元件 123:Heating element

124:致冷元件 124: Refrigeration element

13:固定部 13: Fixed part

2:遠端裝置 2:Remote device

3:拍攝單元 3: Shooting unit

31:儲存單元 31:Storage unit

4:發光單元 4:Light-emitting unit

5:供電單元 5:Power supply unit

6:棲息單元 6: Habitat unit

61:生物寄居平台 61: Bio-residential platform

62:生物寄居空間 62: Biological habitat space

7:固定單元 7: Fixed unit

71:鋼索 71: Steel rope

72:鋼鈎 72:Steel hook

A:小魚 A:small fish

B:海底 B:Sea bottom

C:冷源 C: cold source

H:熱源 H: heat source

O:孔洞 O:hole

R:岩石 R:rock

Y:珊瑚 Y:coral

[第一圖]係本發明實施例珊瑚復育裝置之立體圖。 [The first picture] is a three-dimensional view of the coral restoration device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[第二圖]係本發明實施例珊瑚復育裝置之前視圖。 [The second picture] is the front view of the coral restoration device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[第三圖]係本發明實施例珊瑚復育裝置之使用狀態示意圖。 [The third picture] is a schematic diagram of the usage status of the coral restoration device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[第四圖]係本發明實施例珊瑚復育裝置之功能方塊圖。 [The fourth figure] is a functional block diagram of the coral restoration device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[第五圖]係本發明實施例珊瑚復育裝置之局部剖視圖一,示意控溫單元執行升溫。 [Figure 5] is a partial cross-sectional view of the coral restoration device according to the embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the temperature control unit executing temperature rise.

[第六圖]係本發明實施例珊瑚復育裝置之局部剖視圖二,示意控溫單元執行降溫。 [Figure 6] is a partial cross-sectional view of the coral restoration device according to the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the temperature control unit performs cooling.

綜合上述技術特徵,本發明珊瑚復育裝置的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the coral restoration device of the present invention will be clearly demonstrated in the following embodiments.

請參閱第一圖至第三圖所揭示,本發明珊瑚復育裝置可提供至少一珊瑚Y進行復育,所述珊瑚復育裝置包括一裝置本體1,所述裝置本體1在本實施例係設置於海底B並位於海水之中,若裝置本體1設置於一人工養殖箱之中,則也是本發明涵蓋可以實施的範圍。裝置本體1包含有一支撐桿10、一培育座11及一控溫單元12,所述支撐桿10沿一高度方向延伸,培育座11及控溫單元12設置在支撐桿10的相對二端,並在培育座11設有一容置部,所述容置部係複數容置孔111或複數容置槽(圖中未繪出),本實施例的容置部為複數容置孔111,但不以此為限,所述珊瑚Y***在容置孔111中附著固定,透過將培育座11抵靠在海底B,使珊瑚Y可以順利生長,有效擴大珊瑚復育的範圍,並藉由控溫單元12控制裝置本體1周圍的海水之水溫介於18℃至30℃之間,上述18℃至30℃之間的溫度為珊瑚Y可以生長的水溫區間,其中又以20℃至28℃之間為適合珊瑚Y生存的較佳溫度區間,藉此有效使珊瑚Y可以保持在合適的環境中成功復育,進而促進海洋生態的永續發展。 Referring to the first to third figures, the coral restoration device of the present invention can provide at least one coral Y for restoration. The coral restoration device includes a device body 1. In this embodiment, the device body 1 It is arranged on the seabed B and located in the sea water. If the device body 1 is arranged in an artificial breeding tank, the present invention also covers the scope of implementation. The device body 1 includes a support rod 10, a cultivation base 11 and a temperature control unit 12. The support rod 10 extends along a height direction. The cultivation base 11 and the temperature control unit 12 are arranged at opposite ends of the support rod 10, and The breeding base 11 is provided with an accommodating portion, which is a plurality of accommodating holes 111 or a plurality of accommodating grooves (not shown in the figure). The accommodating portion of this embodiment is a plurality of accommodating holes 111, but not To this extent, the coral Y is inserted into the accommodating hole 111 and attached and fixed. By pressing the breeding base 11 against the seabed B, the coral Y can grow smoothly, effectively expanding the scope of coral restoration, and by controlling the The temperature unit 12 controls the seawater temperature around the device body 1 to be between 18°C and 30°C. The above-mentioned temperature between 18°C and 30°C is the water temperature range in which coral Y can grow, and 20°C to 28°C is The temperature range between ℃ is the best for the survival of coral Y. This can effectively maintain the coral Y in a suitable environment and successfully regenerate, thus promoting the sustainable development of marine ecology.

具體而言,請同時參閱第四圖至第六圖所揭示,所述控溫單元12包含有一溫度感測器121、一處理器122、一加熱元件123及一致冷元件124,溫度感測器121將感測海水的水溫而產生一溫度訊息傳遞至處理器122,上述溫度訊息包含一低溫訊息或一高溫訊息,當溫度感測器121產生所述低溫訊息則表示海水的水溫低於18℃,此時處理器122將控制加熱元件123產生一熱源H由複數孔洞O散發而出,藉以針對裝置本體1周圍的海水執行升溫,直到裝置本體1周圍的海水之水溫高於18℃為止,當溫度感測器121產生所述高溫訊息則表示海水的水溫高於30℃,此時處理器122將控制致冷元件124產生一冷源C由複數孔洞O散發而出,藉以針對裝置本體1周圍的海水執行降溫,直到裝置本體1周圍的海水之水溫低於30℃為止,藉此有效精準控制裝置本體1周圍的海水之水溫,避免珊瑚Y因水溫過低或過高而致死亡。 Specifically, please refer to the fourth to sixth figures simultaneously. The temperature control unit 12 includes a temperature sensor 121, a processor 122, a heating element 123 and a cooling element 124. The temperature sensor 121 senses the temperature of the seawater to generate a temperature message and transmits it to the processor 122. The temperature message includes a low temperature message or a high temperature message. When the temperature sensor 121 generates the low temperature message, it means that the temperature of the seawater is lower than 18°C. At this time, the processor 122 will control the heating element 123 to generate a heat source H that is emitted from the plurality of holes O, thereby heating the seawater around the device body 1 until the water temperature of the seawater around the device body 1 is higher than 18°C. So far, when the temperature sensor 121 generates the high temperature information, it means that the water temperature of the seawater is higher than 30°C. At this time, the processor 122 will control the refrigeration element 124 to generate a cold source C that is emitted from the plurality of holes O, so as to target The seawater around the device body 1 is cooled down until the water temperature of the seawater around the device body 1 is lower than 30°C, thereby effectively and accurately controlling the water temperature of the seawater around the device body 1 to prevent the coral Y from being too low or too hot due to water temperature. High and cause death.

所述控溫單元12訊號連接一遠端裝置2,所述遠端裝置2接收上述溫度訊息後,將由遠端裝置2之一輸出單元輸出,藉以提供監控人員可以隨時透過遠端裝置2觀察裝置本體1周圍的海水之水溫,並即時掌握珊瑚Y的生長及健康狀況。所述遠端裝置2可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦其中之一,本發明不加以限制。 The temperature control unit 12 is connected to a remote device 2 via a signal. After the remote device 2 receives the temperature information, it will be output by an output unit of the remote device 2, thereby allowing monitoring personnel to observe the device through the remote device 2 at any time. The water temperature of the seawater around the body 1, and the growth and health status of the coral Y can be grasped in real time. The remote device 2 may be one of a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer or a notebook computer, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

所述裝置本體1進一步設置有360°環繞視角的一拍攝單元3,所述拍攝單元3也同步訊號連接前述遠端裝置2,當遠端裝置2接收到拍攝單元3拍攝的至少一影像後,將由前述輸出單元輸出,藉以提供監控人員可以隨時透過遠端裝置2觀察裝置本體1的周遭環境,有效即時掌握珊瑚Y的生長情形。 The device body 1 is further provided with a shooting unit 3 with a 360° surround viewing angle. The shooting unit 3 is also connected to the remote device 2 with a synchronous signal. When the remote device 2 receives at least one image shot by the shooting unit 3, It will be output by the aforementioned output unit, so that the monitoring personnel can observe the surrounding environment of the device body 1 through the remote device 2 at any time, and effectively grasp the growth situation of the coral Y in real time.

此外,所述拍攝單元3訊號連接一儲存單元31,所述儲存單元31儲存拍攝單元3拍攝的所述影像,並透過儲存單元31收集的所述影像,方便得 知珊瑚Y的變化情形,若拍攝單元3與前述遠端裝置2因氣候或天災等因素而訊號連接失敗時,儲存單元31仍會儲存拍攝單元3拍攝的所述影像,避免遠端裝置2無法連線導致所述影像遺失。 In addition, the photographing unit 3 is connected to a storage unit 31 via a signal. The storage unit 31 stores the images captured by the photographing unit 3, and the images collected through the storage unit 31 can be conveniently obtained. Knowing the changes in coral Y, if the signal connection between the shooting unit 3 and the remote device 2 fails due to factors such as weather or natural disasters, the storage unit 31 will still store the images captured by the shooting unit 3 to prevent the remote device 2 from being unable to The connection resulted in the loss of said image.

為了使裝置本體1在海底B之中可以更為醒目,故進一步在裝置本體1的頂端設置一發光單元4,所述發光單元4可以發出白光、紅光、黃光、藍光、綠光或彩色光其中之一或任意組合,並且以連續發光或閃爍亮光的型式呈現,上述色彩或發光型態僅為例示之用,非以此為限,藉由發光單元4提供視覺提醒,讓潛水人員在海底B能夠更容易找到裝置本體1的所在位置,並執行後續的維修或復育工作。 In order to make the device body 1 more eye-catching in the seabed B, a light-emitting unit 4 is further provided on the top of the device body 1. The light-emitting unit 4 can emit white light, red light, yellow light, blue light, green light or colored light. One or any combination of lights, and presented in the form of continuous light or flashing light. The above colors or light patterns are for illustration only and are not limited thereto. The light-emitting unit 4 provides a visual reminder to allow divers to Seabed B can more easily find the location of the device body 1 and perform subsequent maintenance or rehabilitation work.

前述控溫單元12、拍攝單元3及發光單元4皆電性連接一供電單元5,所述供電單元5為一洋流發電單元,所述洋流發電單元為習知的發電設備,擷取能源的方式類似風力發電,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解所述洋流發電單元之一葉輪因受到海流帶動而轉動,進而透過當中的一水流發電機將動能轉換成為電能,並提供全年24小時的電力給上述控溫單元12、拍攝單元3及發光單元4。 The aforementioned temperature control unit 12, photographing unit 3 and light-emitting unit 4 are all electrically connected to a power supply unit 5. The power supply unit 5 is an ocean current power generation unit. The ocean current power generation unit is a conventional power generation device that captures energy. Similar to wind power generation, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can understand that an impeller of the ocean current power generation unit rotates due to being driven by the ocean current, and then converts kinetic energy into electrical energy through a water flow generator, and provides 24 hours a year. Electric power is supplied to the above-mentioned temperature control unit 12, photographing unit 3 and light-emitting unit 4.

較佳地,所述裝置本體1進一步設置有一棲息單元6,所述棲息單元6包含至少一生物寄居平台61,在本實施例的棲息單元6有二個生物寄居平台61且沿前述高度方向排列設置在裝置本體1的支撐桿10上,並位於前述培育座11及控溫單元12之間,所述生物寄居平台61在該高度方向上呈不規則波浪狀,並在中央內凹形成一生物寄居空間62,所述的生物例如但不限於魚類、蝦類、蚌類或蟹類,本實施例係以魚類示例於第三圖,但非以此為限,複數小魚A可以在生物寄居空間62中來回游動,或棲息於生物寄居平台61上,使裝置本體1 不僅可以執行珊瑚Y的復育,還可以讓海洋中其他的生物有一個可以棲息的環境,因而具有協助海洋生態共同復育的功效。 Preferably, the device body 1 is further provided with a habitat unit 6. The habitat unit 6 includes at least one organism residence platform 61. In this embodiment, the habitat unit 6 has two organism residence platforms 61 arranged along the aforementioned height direction. It is arranged on the support rod 10 of the device body 1 and is located between the aforementioned breeding seat 11 and the temperature control unit 12. The biological residence platform 61 is irregularly wavy in the height direction, and is concave in the center to form a biological The living space 62 includes organisms such as, but not limited to, fish, shrimps, clams or crabs. This embodiment uses fish as an example in the third figure, but is not limited to this. A plurality of small fish A can reside in the living space. Swim back and forth in the space 62, or perch on the biological residence platform 61, so that the device body 1 Not only can it restore coral Y, but it can also provide an environment for other creatures in the ocean to live in, thus assisting in the joint restoration of marine ecology.

不僅如此,所述裝置本體1透過設置一固定單元7而固定於海底B,所述固定單元7包含複數鋼索71及複數鋼鈎72,每一鋼索71之其中一端連接裝置本體1之一固定部13,另一端則連接任一鋼鈎72,接著將鋼鈎72卡掣於岩石R上,而讓裝置本體1透過鋼鈎72穩固地固定於海底B,避免裝置本體1因海流衝擊而導致傾斜或翻覆。 Not only that, the device body 1 is fixed on the seabed B by providing a fixing unit 7. The fixing unit 7 includes a plurality of steel cables 71 and a plurality of steel hooks 72. One end of each steel cable 71 is connected to a fixing part of the device body 1. 13. The other end is connected to any steel hook 72, and then the steel hook 72 is clamped on the rock R, so that the device body 1 is firmly fixed to the seabed B through the steel hook 72 to prevent the device body 1 from tilting due to the impact of ocean currents. Or capsize.

綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. However, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications based on the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.

11:培育座 11: Nurturing seat

111:容置孔 111: Accommodation hole

12:控溫單元 12:Temperature control unit

13:固定部 13: Fixed part

3:拍攝單元 3: Shooting unit

4:發光單元 4:Light-emitting unit

61:生物寄居平台 61: Bio-residential platform

62:生物寄居空間 62: Biological habitat space

7:固定單元 7: Fixed unit

71:鋼索 71: Steel rope

72:鋼鈎 72:Steel hook

A:小魚 A:small fish

B:海底 B:Sea bottom

R:岩石 R:rock

Y:珊瑚 Y:coral

Claims (9)

一種珊瑚復育裝置,設置於海底並位於海水之中,供設置至少一珊瑚進行復育,所述珊瑚復育裝置包括:一裝置本體,包含一培育座及一控溫單元,該培育座設有一容置部,所述珊瑚附著於所述容置部中,該控溫單元產生一熱源或一冷源傳遞至該裝置本體周圍,使該裝置本體周圍的所述海水之水溫介於18℃至30℃之間,該裝置本體進一步設置一發光單元;一供電單元,電性連接該控溫單元及該發光單元。 A coral restoration device is provided on the seabed and in the sea water for setting at least one coral for restoration. The coral restoration device includes: a device body, including a cultivation base and a temperature control unit. The cultivation base is equipped with There is an accommodating part, and the coral is attached to the accommodating part. The temperature control unit generates a heat source or a cold source and transfers it to the surroundings of the device body, so that the water temperature of the seawater around the device body is between 18 ℃ to 30 ℃, the device body is further provided with a light-emitting unit; a power supply unit electrically connected to the temperature control unit and the light-emitting unit. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該容置部係為複數容置孔,所述珊瑚附著於所述容置孔中。 The coral restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the accommodating part is a plurality of accommodating holes, and the coral is attached to the accommodating holes. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該控溫單元包含有一溫度感測器、一處理器、一加熱元件及一致冷元件,該溫度感測器感測所述海水的水溫而產生一溫度訊息傳遞至該處理器,該溫度訊息包含一低溫訊息或一高溫訊息,該低溫訊息表示所述海水之水溫低於18℃,該處理器將控制該加熱元件產生該熱源以執行升溫,該高溫訊息表示所述海水之水溫高於30℃,該處理器將控制該致冷元件產生該冷源以執行降溫。 The coral restoration device of claim 1, wherein the temperature control unit includes a temperature sensor, a processor, a heating element and a cooling element, and the temperature sensor senses the temperature of the seawater. A temperature message is generated and transmitted to the processor. The temperature message includes a low temperature message or a high temperature message. The low temperature message indicates that the water temperature of the seawater is lower than 18°C. The processor will control the heating element to generate the heat source to To perform temperature rise, the high temperature message indicates that the water temperature of the seawater is higher than 30°C, and the processor will control the refrigeration element to generate the cold source to perform cooling. 如請求項3所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該控溫單元進一步訊號連接一遠端裝置,該遠端裝置接收該溫度訊息後,由該遠端裝置之一輸出單元輸出。 The coral restoration device as described in claim 3, wherein the temperature control unit is further connected to a remote device via a signal. After the remote device receives the temperature message, it is output by an output unit of the remote device. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該裝置本體進一步設置一拍攝單元,該拍攝單元電性連接該供電單元以及訊號連接一儲存單元,該儲存單元儲存該拍攝單元拍攝的至少一影像。 The coral restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the device body is further provided with a photographing unit, the photographing unit is electrically connected to the power supply unit and the signal is connected to a storage unit, the storage unit stores at least one image captured by the photographing unit. image. 如請求項5所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該拍攝單元進一步訊號連接一遠端裝置,該遠端裝置接收所述影像後,由該遠端裝置之一輸出單元輸出。 The coral restoration device of claim 5, wherein the photographing unit is further connected to a remote device via a signal. After the remote device receives the image, it is output by an output unit of the remote device. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該裝置本體進一步設置有一棲息單元,該棲息單元包含至少一生物寄居平台沿一高度方向設置在該裝置本體上,上述生物寄居平台在該高度方向上呈不規則波浪狀,並在中央內凹形成一生物寄居空間。 The coral restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the device body is further provided with a habitat unit, the habitat unit includes at least one biological residence platform arranged on the device body along a height direction, and the biological residence platform is at the height of It is irregularly wavy in direction, and is concave in the center to form a living space for living things. 如請求項7所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該裝置本體有一支撐桿沿該高度方向延伸,該培育座及該控溫單元設置在該支撐桿的相對二端,且該培育座設置在海底,該棲息單元設置在該支撐桿上並位於該培育座及該控溫單元之間。 The coral restoration device of claim 7, wherein the device body has a support rod extending along the height direction, the cultivation seat and the temperature control unit are arranged at opposite ends of the support rod, and the cultivation seat is arranged on On the seabed, the habitat unit is arranged on the support pole and located between the breeding seat and the temperature control unit. 如請求項1所述之珊瑚復育裝置,其中,該裝置本體進一步設置有一固定單元,該固定單元包含複數鋼索及複數鋼鈎,每一鋼索之一端連接該裝置本體,另一端則連接任一鋼鈎,該裝置本體藉由所述鋼鈎而固定於所述海底。 The coral restoration device of claim 1, wherein the device body is further provided with a fixing unit, the fixing unit includes a plurality of steel cables and a plurality of steel hooks, one end of each steel cable is connected to the device body, and the other end is connected to any Steel hook, the device body is fixed on the seabed through the steel hook.
TW111140676A 2022-10-26 2022-10-26 Coral restoration device TWI815711B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM551413U (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-11 樹德科技大學 Coral restoration device
TWM562004U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-21 國立中山大學 Coral aquaculture system in production
TWI765793B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-05-21 國立海洋生物博物館 Integrated coral cultivation system
TWM638626U (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-03-11 樹德科技大學 Coral Restoration Device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM551413U (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-11 樹德科技大學 Coral restoration device
TWM562004U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-21 國立中山大學 Coral aquaculture system in production
TWI765793B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-05-21 國立海洋生物博物館 Integrated coral cultivation system
TWM638626U (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-03-11 樹德科技大學 Coral Restoration Device

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