TWI811174B - Electronic lock with automatic mode - Google Patents
Electronic lock with automatic mode Download PDFInfo
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- TWI811174B TWI811174B TW112100427A TW112100427A TWI811174B TW I811174 B TWI811174 B TW I811174B TW 112100427 A TW112100427 A TW 112100427A TW 112100427 A TW112100427 A TW 112100427A TW I811174 B TWI811174 B TW I811174B
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- limiting member
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- limiter
- electronic lock
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- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與電子鎖有關，特別是指一種可以記憶開鎖狀態的具記憶功能之電子鎖具。 The present invention relates to electronic locks, in particular to an electronic lock with memory function which can memorize the state of unlocking.
按，傳統的門鎖通常是利用鎖孔與對應於該鎖孔的鑰匙結構來達成鎖設。然而，由於鑰匙通常是由金屬製成，不但會造成攜帶上的困難，而且容易被小偷破解，其安全性堪慮。因此隨著科技的進步，使用電來控制的電子鎖也開始流行。電子鎖的開鎖方式可透過指紋、密碼、感應卡、遠端遙控等功能，省去使用者攜帶鑰匙的不便之處。同時電子鎖比傳統門鎖更難破解，相對提高使用上的安全性。 Press, the traditional door lock usually utilizes a lock hole and a key structure corresponding to the lock hole to achieve locking. However, since the key is usually made of metal, it is not only difficult to carry, but also easily cracked by thieves, so its safety is of concern. Therefore, with the advancement of technology, electronic locks controlled by electricity have also become popular. Electronic locks can be unlocked through functions such as fingerprints, passwords, proximity cards, and remote control, saving users the inconvenience of carrying keys. At the same time, the electronic lock is more difficult to crack than the traditional door lock, which relatively improves the safety in use.
市面上已有許多電子鎖產品，例如M590622號新型專利揭示了一種泛用型陰極鎖，主要包含有一陰極鎖、一面板座、一面板及一固定件。該陰極鎖包含一門擋座、一主座、一電磁閥、一門擋塊及一門擋，該門擋座設有一卡槽，該主座固定在該門擋座內，該電磁閥及該門擋塊設在該主座內，該門擋可轉動地樞接在該主座，該電磁閥用以控制該門擋塊來限制該門擋的轉動；該面板座設有一卡塊，該面板座藉由該卡塊卡固在該卡槽內而固定在該門擋座上；該面板固定在該面板座上；以及該固定件固定該面板座及該面板。 There are many electronic lock products on the market. For example, the new patent No. M590622 discloses a general-purpose cathodic lock, which mainly includes a cathodic lock, a panel seat, a panel and a fixing piece. The cathode lock includes a door stopper seat, a main seat, an electromagnetic valve, a door stopper and a door stopper. The block is arranged in the main seat, the door stopper is rotatably pivoted on the main seat, and the solenoid valve is used to control the door stopper to limit the rotation of the door stopper; the panel seat is provided with a block, and the panel seat The clamping block is fixed on the door stop seat by being fastened in the card slot; the panel is fixed on the panel seat; and the fixing piece fixes the panel seat and the panel.
上述的習用電子鎖在使用上常會面臨一個問題：由於電子閥在通電完畢後過一段時間就會回復原位，因此若使用者沒有在解鎖後馬上開門的話，經過一段時間後該門擋塊會再次阻擋該門擋，令使用者需要再次解鎖才能把門打開，在使用上相對不方便。因此，如何使電子鎖在解鎖後維持其開啟狀態，是相關領域之業者與研發人員亟待解決的課題之一。 The above-mentioned conventional electronic locks often face a problem in use: since the electronic valve will return to its original position after a period of time after being energized, if the user does not open the door immediately after unlocking, the door stopper will be closed after a period of time. Blocking the doorstop again makes the user need to unlock again to open the door, which is relatively inconvenient to use. Therefore, how to maintain the open state of the electronic lock after it is unlocked is one of the problems to be solved urgently by the practitioners and R&D personnel in related fields.
本發明的主要發明目的在於提供一種具記憶功能之電子鎖具，其可以在送電一次後持續記憶開鎖狀態直到下一次開門動作完成，解決習知電子鎖在開鎖一段時間後需要重新解鎖的問題。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic lock with a memory function, which can continue to remember the unlocked state after the power is turned on once until the next door opening action is completed, so as to solve the problem that the conventional electronic lock needs to be unlocked after a period of time.
為達成上述之發明目的，本發明所提供之一種具記憶功能之電子鎖具，包含有：一基座，具有一鎖舌件及一活動件；該鎖舌件可受驅動而於一第一位置與一第二位置間移動；該活動件可受驅動而於一第三位置與一第四位置間移動；一第一限位件，設於該基座，一端相鄰於該鎖舌件；該第一限位件可與該鎖舌件一同移動而於一第五位置與一第六位置間移動；當該鎖舌件移動至該第一位置時，該第一限位件移動至該第五位置；當該鎖舌件移動至該第二位置時，該第一限位件移動該第六位置；一第二限位件，設於該基座，一端相鄰於該活動件；該第二限位件可受該活動件驅動而於一第七位置與一第八位置間移動；當該第二限位件位於該第七位置時，該第二限位件頂抵於該第一限位件，使該第一限位件被定位於該第五位置；當該第二限位件位於該第八位置時，該第一限位件可於該第五位置與該第六位置間移動；以及一第三限位件，設於該基座，並相鄰於該第二限位件；當該第二限位件從該第七位置移動至該第八位置時，該第三限位件與該第二限位件形成卡合狀態；其中，該電子鎖具可於 一未送電狀態與一送電狀態間轉換；當該電子鎖具處於該未送電狀態時，該第二限位件位於該第七位置，以定位該第一限位件於該第五位置，使該鎖舌件無法從該第一位置移動至該第二位置；當該電子鎖具處於該送電狀態時，該活動件從該第三位置移動至該第四位置，驅動該第二限位件從該第七位置移動至該第八位置；當該活動件從該第四位置回復至該第三位置時，該第二限位件被該第三限位件定位於該第八位置。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, an electronic lock with a memory function provided by the present invention includes: a base with a dead bolt and a movable part; the dead bolt can be driven to a first position Move between a second position; the movable part can be driven to move between a third position and a fourth position; a first limiting part is arranged on the base, and one end is adjacent to the bolt part; The first limiting member can move together with the bolt to move between a fifth position and a sixth position; when the locking tongue moves to the first position, the first limiting member moves to the The fifth position; when the bolt moves to the second position, the first limiting member moves to the sixth position; a second limiting member is arranged on the base, and one end is adjacent to the movable member; The second limiting member can be driven by the movable member to move between a seventh position and an eighth position; when the second limiting member is in the seventh position, the second limiting member is against the The first limiting member, so that the first limiting member is positioned at the fifth position; when the second limiting member is at the eighth position, the first limiting member can be at the fifth position and the second limiting member moving between six positions; and a third limiting member, located on the base and adjacent to the second limiting member; when the second limiting member moves from the seventh position to the eighth position, The third limiting member is engaged with the second limiting member; wherein, the electronic lock can be Switching between a non-power-sending state and a power-sending state; when the electronic lock is in the non-power-sending state, the second limiting member is located at the seventh position to position the first limiting member at the fifth position, so that the The deadbolt part cannot move from the first position to the second position; when the electronic lock is in the power transmission state, the movable part moves from the third position to the fourth position, driving the second limiting part from the The seventh position moves to the eighth position; when the movable member returns from the fourth position to the third position, the second limiting member is positioned at the eighth position by the third limiting member.
在一實施例中，該第三限位件具有相連接的一第一段及一第二段，該第二段自該第一段之一端垂直延伸，且該第二段遠離該第一段之一端具有一扣段，該扣段相對該第二段翹起。 In one embodiment, the third limiting member has a first section and a second section connected, the second section extends vertically from one end of the first section, and the second section is far away from the first section One end has a buckle section, and the buckle section is tilted relative to the second section.
在一實施例中，該第二限位件具有一定位槽，對應於該基座之底面；當該第二限位件由該第七位置移動至該第八位置時，該第三限位件之該扣段伸入該定位槽以定位該第二限位件於該第八位置。 In one embodiment, the second limiting member has a positioning groove corresponding to the bottom surface of the base; when the second limiting member moves from the seventh position to the eighth position, the third limiting member The buckle section of the member extends into the positioning groove to locate the second limiting member at the eighth position.
在一實施例中，該第二限位件更具有一活動槽；當該第二限位件位於該第八位置時，該活動槽對應於該第一限位件，使該第一限位件可沿該活動槽移動，藉以在該第五位置與該第六位置間移動。 In one embodiment, the second limiting member further has an active groove; when the second limiting member is at the eighth position, the movable groove corresponds to the first limiting member, so that the first limiting member The component can move along the movable groove so as to move between the fifth position and the sixth position.
在一實施例中，該第二限位件更具有一凹槽，位於該第二限位件相對該活動槽之一側，並連通於該定位槽。 In one embodiment, the second limiting member further has a groove, located on a side of the second limiting member opposite to the movable groove, and communicated with the positioning groove.
在一實施例中，該第三限位件更具有一凸出段，設於該第一段並相鄰於該第一限位件；當該第一限位件位於該第五位置時，該第一限位件與該凸出段間隔一預定距離；當該第一限位件由該第五位置移動至該第六位置時，該第一限位件頂抵於該第三限位件之該凸出段，使該第三限位件由該第九位置朝該第十位置移動，並使該扣段離開該定位槽。 In one embodiment, the third limiting member further has a protruding section disposed on the first section and adjacent to the first limiting member; when the first limiting member is at the fifth position, There is a predetermined distance between the first limiting member and the protruding section; when the first limiting member moves from the fifth position to the sixth position, the first limiting member abuts against the third limiting member The protruding section of the member moves the third limiting member from the ninth position to the tenth position, and makes the buckle section leave the positioning groove.
在一實施例中，更包含一第一復位彈性件，設於該基座且一端作用於該第一限位件，用以提供一第一彈力使該第一限位件產生由該第六位置朝該第五位置的方向移動的趨勢；及一第二復位彈性件，設於該基座且一端作用於該第二限位件，用以提供一第二彈力使該第二限位件產生由該第八位置朝該第七位置的方向移動的趨勢；其中該第二彈力的彈力方向垂直於該第一彈力的彈力方向。 In one embodiment, it further includes a first return elastic member, which is arranged on the base and acts on the first limiting member at one end to provide a first elastic force to make the first limiting member generate The position moves toward the direction of the fifth position; and a second reset elastic member is arranged on the base and one end acts on the second limiting member to provide a second elastic force to make the second limiting member There is a tendency to move from the eighth position to the seventh position; wherein the elastic direction of the second elastic force is perpendicular to the elastic direction of the first elastic force.
在一實施例中，更包含一旋鈕，連接於該第三限位件，該旋鈕可供操作而驅動該第三限位件於一第九位置與一第十位置間移動；當該第三限位件移動至該第九位置時，該第三限位件貼合於該第二限位件之底面；當該第三限位件移動至該第十位置時，該第三限位件離開該第二限位件。 In one embodiment, it further includes a knob connected to the third limiting member, the knob is operable to drive the third limiting member to move between a ninth position and a tenth position; when the third When the limiting member moves to the ninth position, the third limiting member fits on the bottom surface of the second limiting member; when the third limiting member moves to the tenth position, the third limiting member Leave the second stopper.
在一實施例中，更包含一旋鈕座，以可拆離的方式設於該基座；該旋鈕座具有一旋鈕孔，供容置該旋鈕；當該第三限位件移動至該第九位置時，該第三限位件平行於該旋鈕座之底面；當該第三限位件移動至該第十位置時，該第三限位件與該旋鈕座之底面夾一不等於0之夾角。 In one embodiment, it further includes a knob seat, which is detachably arranged on the base; the knob seat has a knob hole for accommodating the knob; when the third limiting member moves to the ninth position, the third limiting member is parallel to the bottom surface of the knob base; angle.
在一實施例中，更包含一第三復位彈性件，一端抵靠於該旋鈕座，另一端作用於該第三限位件，藉以提供一第三彈力使該第三限位件產生由該第十位置朝該第九位置的方向移動的趨勢。 In one embodiment, it further includes a third return elastic member, one end of which abuts against the knob seat, and the other end acts on the third limiting member, so as to provide a third elastic force to make the third limiting member generate The tendency of the tenth position to move in the direction of the ninth position.
以下即依本發明所揭示的目的、功效及結構組態，舉出較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 According to the purpose, function and structural configuration disclosed in the present invention, preferred embodiments are listed below and described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1:電子鎖具 1: Electronic lock
10:基座 10: Base
100:容置空間 100:Accommodating space
101:第一開口 101: first opening
102:第二開口 102: second opening
11:蓋板 11: Cover
12:鎖舌件 12: Lock tongue piece
120:前鎖舌 120: Front latch
121:後鎖舌 121: Rear latch
122:抵頂件 122: Top piece
13:活動件 13: Movable parts
130:電磁管 130: electromagnetic tube
131:鐵芯 131: iron core
20:第一限位組 20: The first limit group
21:第一限位件 21: The first limit piece
211:第一柱部 211: First Pillar
212:第二柱部 212: the second column
213:第三柱部 213: The third pillar
22:第一復位彈性件 22: The first reset elastic member
30:第二限位組 30: The second limit group
31:側板 31: side panel
32:第二限位件 32: The second limit piece
321:活動槽 321: activity slot
322:定位槽 322: positioning slot
323:凹槽 323: Groove
33:第二復位彈性件 33: The second return elastic member
40:第三限位組 40: The third limit group
41:旋鈕座 41: Knob seat
410:旋鈕孔 410: Knob hole
42:旋鈕 42: Knob
420:樞軸 420:pivot
43:第三限位件 43: The third limit piece
431:第一段 431: first paragraph
432:第二段 432: second paragraph
433:凸出段 433: protruding segment
434:扣段 434: deduction section
44:第三復位彈性件 44: The third reset elastic piece
第1圖為本發明一較佳實施例的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明一較佳實施例的局部分解圖。 Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明一較佳實施例之第二限位件的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second limiting member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明一較佳實施例之側視視角的剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a side view.
第5圖為本發明一較佳實施例的第三限位組之動作示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the action of the third limiting group in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明一較佳實施例的後視視角之剖視示意圖，顯示第二限位件位於第七位置的情形。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the situation where the second limiting member is located at the seventh position.
第7圖為本發明一較佳實施例的俯視視角之剖視示意圖，顯示第一限位件被定位於第五位置的情形。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a top view, showing the situation where the first limiting member is positioned at the fifth position.
第8圖為本發明一較佳實施例的後視視角之剖視示意圖，顯示第二限位件從第七位置移動至第八位置的情形。 Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the situation in which the second limiting member moves from the seventh position to the eighth position.
第9圖為本發明一較佳實施例的後視視角之剖視示意圖，顯示第二限位件位於第八位置的情形。 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the situation where the second limiting member is located at the eighth position.
第10圖為本發明一較佳實施例的俯視視角之剖視示意圖，顯示第一限位件被移動至第六位置的情形。 Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a top view, showing the situation in which the first limiting member is moved to the sixth position.
第11圖為本發明一較佳實施例的側視視角之剖視示意圖，顯示第一限位件推動第三限位件移動的情形。 Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the situation where the first limiting member pushes the third limiting member to move.
請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示，本發明一較佳實施例所提供之一電子鎖具1其主要包含有：一基座10、一第一限位組20、一第二限位組30及一第三限位組40。其中： Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, an electronic lock 1 provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a base 10, a first limiting group 20, a second limiting group 30 and a third limiting group 40. in:
該基座10為一中空殼體，內部具有一容置空間100；該基座10之第頂面更具有一第一開口101，側面更具有一第二開口102，分別連通至該容置空間 100。該基座10具有一蓋板11、一鎖舌件12及一活動件13。該蓋板11以可拆離的方式設於該第一開口101，用以遮蔽該容置空間100至少一部分。該鎖舌件12係以可轉動的方式樞接於該基座10之該容置空間100，一端從該容置空間100伸出。具體而言，該鎖舌件12包含一前鎖舌120、一後鎖舌121及一抵頂件122。該前鎖舌120與該後鎖舌121係透過至少一螺絲固定在一起，且該前鎖舌120相較該後鎖舌121遠離該蓋板11。該抵頂件122以可拆離的方式設於該後鎖舌121遠離該前鎖舌120之一端。該鎖舌件12用以供一門上之一鎖舌(圖未示)相互卡合，當進行開門動作時，該門之該鎖舌會推動該鎖舌件12由一第一位置朝一第二位置移動，使該鎖舌脫離與該鎖舌件12之卡合狀態完成開門動作；當開門動作完成後，該鎖舌件12會由該第二位置回復至該第一位置。該活動件13可沿該第一開口101設於該基座10之該容置空間100內，且該活動件13可受外力驅動而於一第三位置及一第四位置間移動。在本實施例中，該活動件13係為一電磁管130與設於該電磁管130之軸向內部的一鐵芯131之組合(如第6圖所示)，透過外界提供電力使該電磁管130產生電流磁效應，藉以產生磁力驅動該鐵芯131沿該電磁管130之軸向移動；當該活動件13位於該第三位置時，該鐵芯131之一端位於該電磁管130之端部；當該活動件13位於該第四位置時，該鐵芯131之一端從該電磁管130之端部伸出。在另一實施例中，該活動件亦可透過其他的力量驅動以達成移動，例如彈力、熱力、壓力或其他等效的驅動結構。 The base 10 is a hollow shell with an accommodating space 100 inside; the top surface of the base 10 further has a first opening 101, and the side has a second opening 102, which are connected to the accommodating space respectively. space 100. The base 10 has a cover plate 11 , a locking tongue part 12 and a movable part 13 . The cover plate 11 is detachably disposed on the first opening 101 for covering at least a part of the accommodating space 100 . The locking tongue 12 is rotatably pivotally connected to the accommodating space 100 of the base 10 , and one end protrudes from the accommodating space 100 . Specifically, the locking tongue 12 includes a front locking tongue 120 , a rear locking tongue 121 and a propping piece 122 . The front locking tongue 120 and the rear locking tongue 121 are fixed together by at least one screw, and the front locking tongue 120 is farther away from the cover plate 11 than the rear locking tongue 121 . The resisting member 122 is detachably disposed at an end of the rear lock tongue 121 away from the front lock tongue 120 . The bolt member 12 is used for a bolt (not shown) on a door to engage with each other. When the door is opened, the bolt of the door will push the bolt member 12 from a first position to a second position. The position is moved so that the lock tongue is out of engagement with the lock tongue member 12 to complete the door opening action; when the door opening action is completed, the lock tongue member 12 will return from the second position to the first position. The movable part 13 can be disposed in the accommodating space 100 of the base 10 along the first opening 101 , and the movable part 13 can be driven by an external force to move between a third position and a fourth position. In this embodiment, the movable part 13 is a combination of an electromagnetic tube 130 and an iron core 131 located inside the axial direction of the electromagnetic tube 130 (as shown in Figure 6), and the electromagnetic tube is powered by external power. The tube 130 generates a current magnetic effect, thereby generating a magnetic force to drive the iron core 131 to move along the axial direction of the electromagnetic tube 130; when the movable part 13 is in the third position, one end of the iron core 131 is located at the end of the electromagnetic tube 130 When the movable part 13 is in the fourth position, one end of the iron core 131 protrudes from the end of the electromagnetic tube 130 . In another embodiment, the movable part can also be driven by other forces to achieve movement, such as elastic force, heat, pressure or other equivalent driving structures.
該第一限位組20包含一第一限位件21及一第一復位彈性件22。該第一限位件21設於該基座10之該容置空間100內，可與該鎖舌件12一同移動而於一第五位置與一第六位置間移動。具體而言，該第一限位件21為一不規則的塊狀構件，具有一第一柱部211、一第二柱部212及一第三柱部213。其中，當該第 一限位件21設於該基座10之該容置空間100內時，該第一柱部211係沿該基座10之短向延伸；該第二柱部212係連接於該第一柱部211並沿該第一柱部211的垂直方向該基座10之底面延伸；該第三柱部213係連接於該第一柱部211並沿該第一柱部211之水平方向向該基座10中央延伸，該第三柱部213之底面抵靠於該基座10，且該第三柱部213之一端對應於該鎖舌件12之該抵頂件122。該第一柱部211、該第二柱部212與該第三柱部213彼此相互垂直。該第一復位彈性件22設於該基座10與該第一限位件21之間，一端抵靠於該基座10，另一端抵靠於該第一限位件21之該第三柱部213，用以提供該第一限位件21一第一彈力，使該第一限位件21產生由該第六位置朝該第五位置的方向移動的趨勢。 The first limiting group 20 includes a first limiting member 21 and a first restoring elastic member 22 . The first limiting member 21 is disposed in the accommodating space 100 of the base 10 and can move together with the latch member 12 to move between a fifth position and a sixth position. Specifically, the first limiting member 21 is an irregular block-shaped component having a first column portion 211 , a second column portion 212 and a third column portion 213 . Among them, when the first When a limiter 21 is arranged in the accommodating space 100 of the base 10, the first column portion 211 extends along the short direction of the base 10; the second column portion 212 is connected to the first column part 211 and extends along the bottom surface of the base 10 in the vertical direction of the first column part 211; the third column part 213 is connected to the first column part 211 and extends toward the base along the horizontal direction of the first column part 211 The center of the seat 10 extends, the bottom surface of the third column portion 213 abuts against the base 10 , and one end of the third column portion 213 corresponds to the abutting piece 122 of the locking tongue piece 12 . The first column portion 211 , the second column portion 212 and the third column portion 213 are perpendicular to each other. The first return elastic member 22 is arranged between the base 10 and the first limiting member 21, one end abuts against the base 10, and the other end abuts against the third column of the first limiting member 21 The portion 213 is used to provide a first elastic force to the first limiting member 21 to make the first limiting member 21 move from the sixth position to the fifth position.
該第二限位組30包含一側板31、一第二限位件32及一第二復位彈性件33。該側板31係以可拆離的方式固定於該基座10之短向一側，用以封閉該基座10之該第二開口102。該第二限位件32可沿該第二開口102設於該基座10之該容置空間100內，相鄰於該側板31，一端相鄰於該活動件13。具體而言，該第二限位件32為一塊狀構件，一端呈圓弧狀，另一端呈平面狀。該第二限位件32具有一活動槽321、一定位槽322及一凹槽323。該活動槽321位於該第二限位件32之圓弧狀一端，對應於該第一限位件21之該第二柱部212。該定位槽322設於該第二限位件32之底側，對應於該基座10之底面並連通於該活動槽321，該凹槽323設於該第二限位件32平面狀之一端，位於該第二限位件32相對該活動槽321之一側並連通於該定位槽322。該第二限位件32可受該活動件13驅動而於一第七位置及一第八位置間移動，當該第二限位件32位於該第七位置時，該第二限位件32之圓弧端面抵靠於該第一限位件21；當該第二限位件32位於該第八位置時，該第二限位件32之該活動槽321對應於該第一限位件21。該第二復位彈性件33設於該側板31與該 第二限位件32之間，一端抵靠於該側板31，另一端抵靠於該第二限位件32，用以提供一第二彈力使該第二限位件32產生由該第八位置朝該第七位置的方向移動的趨勢。其中，該第二復位彈性件33的彈力方向垂直於該第一復位彈性件22的彈力方向。 The second limiting group 30 includes a side plate 31 , a second limiting member 32 and a second restoring elastic member 33 . The side plate 31 is detachably fixed on the short side of the base 10 for closing the second opening 102 of the base 10 . The second limiting member 32 can be disposed in the accommodating space 100 of the base 10 along the second opening 102 , adjacent to the side plate 31 , and adjacent to the movable member 13 at one end. Specifically, the second limiting member 32 is a block-shaped member, one end of which is arc-shaped, and the other end is planar. The second limiting member 32 has a movable slot 321 , a positioning slot 322 and a groove 323 . The movable slot 321 is located at an arc-shaped end of the second limiting member 32 , corresponding to the second column portion 212 of the first limiting member 21 . The positioning groove 322 is arranged on the bottom side of the second limiting member 32, corresponds to the bottom surface of the base 10 and communicates with the movable groove 321, and the groove 323 is arranged at one end of the second limiting member 32 in a planar shape. , located on a side of the second limiting member 32 opposite to the movable groove 321 and communicated with the positioning groove 322 . The second limiting member 32 can be driven by the movable member 13 to move between a seventh position and an eighth position. When the second limiting member 32 is in the seventh position, the second limiting member 32 The circular arc end surface of the second limiting member 32 is against the first limiting member 21; when the second limiting member 32 is in the eighth position, the movable groove 321 of the second limiting member 32 corresponds to the first limiting member twenty one. The second restoring elastic member 33 is arranged on the side plate 31 and the Between the second limiting parts 32, one end abuts against the side plate 31, and the other end abuts against the second limiting part 32 to provide a second elastic force to make the second limiting part 32 generate The tendency of the position to move in the direction of this seventh position. Wherein, the elastic force direction of the second restoring elastic member 33 is perpendicular to the elastic force direction of the first restoring elastic member 22 .
該第三限位組40包含一旋鈕座41、一旋鈕42、一第三限位件43及一第三復位彈性件44。該旋鈕座41以可拆離的方式設於該基座10底部，具有一旋鈕孔410。該旋鈕42樞接於該旋鈕座41之該旋鈕孔410中，且該旋鈕42在遠離該旋鈕座41之一側設有一樞軸420。該第三限位件43為一彈片，樞設於該旋鈕42之該樞軸420，並位於該第一限位件21與該第二限位件32下方。該第三限位件43具有一第一段431及一第二段432，該第一段431連接於該第二段432且該第一段431概垂直於該第二段432。其中，該第一段431中間部分具有一概呈三角形向上凸起的凸出段433，當該第一限位件21位於該第五位置時，該凸出段433與該第一限位件21之該第二柱部212間隔一預定距離。該第二段432遠離該第一段431之一端具有一向上翹起的一扣段434，當該第二限位件32位於該第七位置時，該第二段432貼合於該第二限位件32之底面，且該扣段434沿該第二限位件32之一側伸出。其中，該第三限位件43可受驅動而於一第九位置與一第十位置間移動，當該第三限位件43轉動至該第九位置時，該第三限位件43概平行於該旋鈕座41之底面；當該第三限位件43轉動至該第十位置時，該第三限位件43離開該第二限位件32之底面並與該旋鈕座41之底面夾一不等於0之夾角。該第三復位彈性件44設於該旋鈕座41與該第三限位件43之間，一端抵靠於該旋鈕座41，另一端抵靠於該第三限位件43，用以提供一第三彈力使該第三限位件43產生由該第十位置朝該第九位置的方向移動的趨勢。 The third limiting group 40 includes a knob base 41 , a knob 42 , a third limiting component 43 and a third restoring elastic component 44 . The knob seat 41 is detachably disposed on the bottom of the base 10 and has a knob hole 410 . The knob 42 is pivotally connected to the knob hole 410 of the knob base 41 , and the knob 42 is provided with a pivot 420 on a side away from the knob base 41 . The third limiting member 43 is an elastic piece pivotally disposed on the pivot 420 of the knob 42 and located below the first limiting member 21 and the second limiting member 32 . The third limiting member 43 has a first section 431 and a second section 432 , the first section 431 is connected to the second section 432 and the first section 431 is almost perpendicular to the second section 432 . Wherein, the middle part of the first section 431 has a protruding section 433 that protrudes upward in a generally triangular shape. The second column parts 212 are separated by a predetermined distance. The end of the second section 432 away from the first section 431 has a buckle section 434 that is turned up. When the second limiting member 32 is in the seventh position, the second section 432 fits on the second The bottom surface of the limiting member 32 , and the buckle section 434 protrudes along one side of the second limiting member 32 . Wherein, the third limiting member 43 can be driven to move between a ninth position and a tenth position, when the third limiting member 43 rotates to the ninth position, the third limiting member 43 will Parallel to the bottom surface of the knob seat 41; when the third stopper 43 rotates to the tenth position, the third stopper 43 leaves the bottom surface of the second stopper 32 and is in contact with the bottom surface of the knob seat 41 Include an angle not equal to 0. The third return elastic member 44 is arranged between the knob seat 41 and the third limiting member 43, one end abuts against the knob seat 41, and the other end abuts against the third limiting member 43, to provide a The third elastic force makes the third limiting member 43 move from the tenth position to the ninth position.
根據上述結構組態，本發明所提供之該電子鎖具1其實際操作應用如下： According to the above structural configuration, the actual operation and application of the electronic lock 1 provided by the present invention is as follows:
請參閱第5圖所示，在使用該電子鎖具1時，可以預先透過一手工具(例如螺絲起子)轉動該旋鈕42以調整該第三限位件43轉動至該第九位置或第十位置，藉以開啟或關閉記憶功能。當該第三限位件43因該旋鈕42轉動至該第九位置時，該第三限位件43概平行於該旋鈕座41之底面，並貼合於該第二限位件32之底面，代表該電子鎖具1之記憶功能啟用；當該第三限位件43因該旋鈕42轉動至該第十位置時，該第三限位件43與該旋鈕座41之底面夾一不等於0之夾角，並離開該第二限位件32之底面，代表該電子鎖具1之記憶功能已關閉。以下將說明該電子鎖具1在記憶功能啟用的狀態下之具體動作。 Please refer to FIG. 5, when using the electronic lock 1, the knob 42 can be rotated by a hand tool (such as a screwdriver) in advance to adjust the rotation of the third limiting member 43 to the ninth position or the tenth position, To enable or disable the memory function. When the third limiting member 43 is rotated to the ninth position due to the knob 42, the third limiting member 43 is approximately parallel to the bottom surface of the knob seat 41 and is attached to the bottom surface of the second limiting member 32. , which represents the activation of the memory function of the electronic lock 1; when the third limiting member 43 is rotated to the tenth position by the knob 42, the third limiting member 43 and the bottom surface of the knob seat 41 are not equal to 0 The included angle between the two and the bottom surface of the second limiting member 32 means that the memory function of the electronic lock 1 is turned off. The specific actions of the electronic lock 1 when the memory function is enabled will be described below.
該電子鎖具1在記憶功能啟用後可於一未送電狀態與一送電狀態之間轉換。請參閱第6圖及第7圖所示，當該電子鎖具1處於該未送電狀態時，該第二限位件32位於該第七位置，因此該第一限位件21之該第二柱部212抵靠於該第二限位件32之圓弧端面並未對應於該活動槽321，使該第一限位件21被定位於該第五位置，而該鎖舌件12亦無法從該第一位置移動至該第二位置。此時若發生開門動作，則由於該門之該鎖舌無法推動該鎖舌件12，最終無法完成開鎖動作，代表此時為門上鎖的狀態。 The electronic lock 1 can switch between a power-off state and a power-transmitting state after the memory function is enabled. Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, when the electronic lock 1 is in the unpowered state, the second limiting member 32 is at the seventh position, so the second column of the first limiting member 21 Part 212 abuts against the arc end surface of the second limiting member 32 and does not correspond to the movable groove 321, so that the first limiting member 21 is positioned at the fifth position, and the bolt 12 cannot be moved from The first position moves to the second position. If the door-opening action occurs at this time, then because the dead bolt of the door cannot push the dead bolt part 12, the unlocking action cannot be completed at last, representing the state that the door is locked at this time.
請參閱第8圖所示，當該電子鎖具1處於該送電狀態時，該活動件13會受驅動而從該第三位置移動至該第四位置，同時推動該第二限位件32由該第七位置朝該第八位置的方向移動，而該第二復位彈性件33也會一同被壓縮。在該第二限位件32移動的過程中，該第三限位件43之該扣段434會被該第二限位件 32推動使該第三限位件43由該第九位置朝該第十位置的方向移動，此時該扣段會貼合於該第二限位件32之底面，而該第三復位彈性件44也會一同被壓縮。 Please refer to Figure 8, when the electronic lock 1 is in the power transmission state, the movable part 13 will be driven to move from the third position to the fourth position, and at the same time push the second limiting part 32 from the The seventh position moves toward the eighth position, and the second restoring elastic member 33 is also compressed together. During the movement of the second limiting member 32, the buckle section 434 of the third limiting member 43 will be held by the second limiting member. 32 to push the third stopper 43 to move from the ninth position to the tenth position, at this time the buckle section will be attached to the bottom surface of the second stopper 32, and the third reset elastic member 44 will also be compressed together.
請參閱第9圖所示，當該第二限位件32移動至該第八位置時，該第三限位件43之該扣段434會對應於該第二限位件32之該定位槽322，此時透過該第三復位彈性件44的彈力瞬間使該第三限位件43回復至該第九位置，藉此該第三限位件43之該扣段434會伸入該第二限位件32之該定位槽322中並抵靠於該定位槽322之內壁面形成卡合狀態。之後，即使該活動件13在通電結束後由該第四位置回復至該第三位置，該第二限位件32也不會被該第二復位彈性件33回復至該第七位置，仍會被該第三限位件43定位於該第八位置，使該第一限位件21與該鎖舌件12持續保持可活動的狀態。在完成下一次的開門動作前，無論送電與否該電子鎖具1會一直保持開鎖狀態(或稱記憶開鎖狀態)。 Please refer to Figure 9, when the second limiting member 32 moves to the eighth position, the buckle section 434 of the third limiting member 43 will correspond to the positioning groove of the second limiting member 32 322, at this moment, the elastic force of the third return elastic member 44 instantly returns the third limiting member 43 to the ninth position, whereby the buckle section 434 of the third limiting member 43 will extend into the second The limiting member 32 is in the positioning groove 322 and abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove 322 to form an engaging state. Afterwards, even if the movable part 13 returns to the third position from the fourth position after the power-on ends, the second limiting part 32 will not be returned to the seventh position by the second reset elastic part 33, and will still Positioned at the eighth position by the third limiting member 43 , the first limiting member 21 and the locking tongue member 12 are kept in a movable state. Before completing the next door-opening action, the electronic lock 1 will keep the unlocked state (or memory unlocked state) no matter whether the power is sent or not.
請參閱第10圖及第11圖所示，當發生開門動作時，該門之該鎖舌會推抵該鎖舌件12向後轉動，使該鎖舌件12由該第一位置朝該第二位置移動，此時由於該第二限位件32位於該第八位置，使該活動槽321對應於該第一限位件21，因此該第一限位件21可與該鎖舌件12同步移動並從該第五位置移動至該第六位置，伸入該第二限位件32之該活動槽321中，而該第一復位彈性件22也會一同被壓縮。待該第一限位件21進入該活動槽321內，該第一限位件21會推動該第三限位件43之該凸出段433，導致該第三限位件43由該第九位置朝該第十位置的方向移動，使該扣段434脫離該定位槽322。該第二限位件32隨即於該第二復位彈性件33的作用下開始復位並貼平於該第一限位件21之側面，該扣段434則貼合於該第二限位件32之底面。 Please refer to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, when the door opening action occurs, the dead bolt of the door will push against the dead bolt part 12 and rotate backward, so that the dead bolt part 12 will move from the first position to the second The position moves, at this time, because the second limiting member 32 is in the eighth position, the movable groove 321 corresponds to the first limiting member 21, so the first limiting member 21 can be synchronized with the deadbolt member 12 Move and move from the fifth position to the sixth position, protruding into the movable groove 321 of the second limiting member 32, and the first restoring elastic member 22 will also be compressed together. When the first limiting member 21 enters the movable groove 321, the first limiting member 21 will push the protruding section 433 of the third limiting member 43, causing the third limiting member 43 to move from the ninth limiting member 43 to the third limiting member 43. The position moves toward the tenth position, so that the buckle section 434 is disengaged from the positioning slot 322 . The second limiting member 32 immediately resets under the action of the second return elastic member 33 and is flat against the side of the first limiting member 21, and the buckle section 434 is attached to the second limiting member 32 the bottom surface.
待完成開門動作後(將門關起)，該鎖舌件12即從該第二位置回復至該第一位置。此時，該第一限位件21會在該第一復位彈性件22的彈力作用下從該第六位置回復至該第五位置。待該第一限位件21離開該第二限位件32的該活動槽321後，該第二限位件32亦在該第二復位彈性件33的彈力作用下從該第八位置回復至該第七位置。待該扣段434重新回復至該第二限位件32之一側時，該第三限位件43亦在該第三復位彈性件44的彈力作用下回復至該第九位置，使該第三限位件43之該第二段432貼合於該第二限位件32之底面。如此一來，該電子鎖具1即回復到最初狀態，其記憶功能便解除完成。 After the door opening action is completed (the door is closed), the deadbolt member 12 returns from the second position to the first position. At this time, the first limiting member 21 returns from the sixth position to the fifth position under the elastic force of the first restoring elastic member 22 . After the first limiting member 21 leaves the movable groove 321 of the second limiting member 32, the second limiting member 32 returns from the eighth position to the The seventh position. When the buckle section 434 returns to one side of the second limiting member 32, the third limiting member 43 also returns to the ninth position under the elastic force of the third restoring elastic member 44, so that the third limiting member 43 returns to the ninth position. The second section 432 of the three limiting members 43 is attached to the bottom surface of the second limiting member 32 . In this way, the electronic lock 1 returns to its original state, and its memory function is released.
要補充的是，本實施例中所揭示的是送電開的電子鎖具結構，即送電後才能進行開鎖動作。在另一實施例中，亦可在移除該側板後將該第二限位件取出，改變其方向後再放入該基座中，使該定位槽背向該第三限位件。藉此，未送電狀態時，該第二限位件位於該第七位置，該活動槽對應於該第一限位件，使該第一限位件可與該鎖舌件同步移動並從該第五位置移動至該第六位置，伸入該第二限位件之該活動槽中，代表可進行開鎖動作；當處於送電狀態，該第二限位件被該活動件驅動而移動至該第八位置時，該第一限位件即被定位於該第五位置無法移動。藉此，該電子鎖具可透過改變該第二限位件之設置方向而改變成送電關之鎖具結構。 It should be added that what is disclosed in this embodiment is the structure of the electronic lock that is opened by power transmission, that is, the unlocking action can only be performed after power transmission. In another embodiment, the second limiting member can also be taken out after removing the side plate, and put into the base after changing its direction, so that the positioning groove faces away from the third limiting member. In this way, in the state of no power transmission, the second limiting member is located at the seventh position, and the movable slot corresponds to the first limiting member, so that the first limiting member can move synchronously with the bolt and move from the The fifth position moves to the sixth position, which extends into the movable slot of the second limiting member, which means that the unlocking action can be performed; when it is in the state of power transmission, the second limiting member is driven by the movable member to move to the At the eighth position, the first limiting member is positioned at the fifth position and cannot move. Thereby, the electronic lock can be changed into a lock structure of a power transmission switch by changing the setting direction of the second limiting member.
綜上所述，本發明所提供之具記憶功能之電子鎖具藉由該第一限位件21、該第二限位件32與該第三限位件43之間的限位結構，可以使該電子鎖具1在通電一次後便可記憶開鎖狀態直到下一次開門動作完成。相較於習用的電子鎖結構在開鎖經過一段時間後便會鎖上，本發明可以有效防止上述情況發生，進而提升使用者的開鎖體驗。 To sum up, the electronic lock with memory function provided by the present invention can make The electronic lock 1 can memorize the unlocking state after being energized once until the next door opening action is completed. Compared with the conventional electronic lock structure, which will be locked after a period of time after unlocking, the present invention can effectively prevent the above situation from happening, thereby improving the user's unlocking experience.
上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效，而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行修改及變化，因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the technology and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without violating the technical principle and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be as the scope of patent application described later.
1:電子鎖具 1: Electronic lock
10:基座 10: base
100:容置空間 100:Accommodating space
101:第一開口 101: first opening
102:第二開口 102: second opening
11:蓋板 11: Cover
12:鎖舌件 12: Lock tongue piece
120:前鎖舌 120: Front latch
121:後鎖舌 121: Rear latch
122:抵頂件 122: Top piece
13:活動件 13: Movable parts
20:第一限位組 20: The first limit group
21:第一限位件 21: The first limit piece
211:第一柱部 211: First Pillar
212:第二柱部 212: the second column
213:第三柱部 213: The third pillar
22:第一復位彈性件 22: The first reset elastic member
30:第二限位組 30: The second limit group
31:側板 31: side panel
32:第二限位件 32: The second limit piece
321:活動槽 321: activity slot
33:第二復位彈性件 33: The second return elastic member
40:第三限位組 40: The third limit group
41:旋鈕座 41: Knob seat
410:旋鈕孔 410: Knob hole
42:旋鈕 42: Knob
420:樞軸 420:pivot
43:第三限位件 43: The third limit piece
431:第一段 431: first paragraph
432:第二段 432: second paragraph
433:凸出段 433: protruding segment
434:扣段 434: deduction section
44:第三復位彈性件 44: The third reset elastic piece
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112100427A TWI811174B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Electronic lock with automatic mode |
| CN202320367570.9U CN219733080U (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-02 | Electronic lock with memory function |
| CN202310191929.6A CN118292699A (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-02 | Electronic lock with memory function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112100427A TWI811174B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Electronic lock with automatic mode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI811174B true TWI811174B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| TW202428974A TW202428974A (en) | 2024-07-16 |
Family
ID=88056027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112100427A TWI811174B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Electronic lock with automatic mode |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN118292699A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI811174B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201638446A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-11-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic lock |
| TWM602162U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-01 | 翔光工業股份有限公司 | Lock structure capable of pre-pressing and unlocking |
| US20210054663A1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | Qianyan Cheng | Auto-latching/locking mortise lock for sliding door |
-
2023
- 2023-01-05 TW TW112100427A patent/TWI811174B/en active
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202310191929.6A patent/CN118292699A/en active Pending
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202320367570.9U patent/CN219733080U/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201638446A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-11-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic lock |
| US20210054663A1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | Qianyan Cheng | Auto-latching/locking mortise lock for sliding door |
| TWM602162U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-01 | 翔光工業股份有限公司 | Lock structure capable of pre-pressing and unlocking |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118292699A (en) | 2024-07-05 |
| CN219733080U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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