TWI811002B - Variable suction cup - Google Patents
Variable suction cup Download PDFInfo
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- TWI811002B TWI811002B TW111124794A TW111124794A TWI811002B TW I811002 B TWI811002 B TW I811002B TW 111124794 A TW111124794 A TW 111124794A TW 111124794 A TW111124794 A TW 111124794A TW I811002 B TWI811002 B TW I811002B
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- suction cup
- hole
- air
- shaft
- piston
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種吸盤,特別是有關於一種可自行調節吸力之吸盤。 The present invention relates to a sucker, in particular to a sucker with self-adjustable suction.
目前吸盤都是只有一種吸力,都是無法變化吸力之吸盤,並且如平面材質較於脆弱時,吸盤吸附後平面材質可能導致損壞。大多數吸盤只要使用經過一定時間損壞機率會增加,因每次吸附時都需按壓吸盤使空氣擠出,可能造成摩擦使吸盤部分破洞並造成無法形成真空。 At present, the suction cups have only one kind of suction force, which cannot be changed, and if the plane material is relatively fragile, the plane material may be damaged after the suction cup absorbs it. As long as most suction cups are used for a certain period of time, the probability of damage will increase, because each time the suction cup needs to be pressed to squeeze out the air, it may cause friction to make holes in the suction cup and make it impossible to form a vacuum.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本發明的目的在於提供可自行調整吸力之吸盤。 In view of the above known problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a suction cup that can adjust the suction force by itself.
本發明的吸盤其可包括一活塞、一軸心、一有洞吸盤、一通風蓋。活塞連結於軸心。軸心具有一軸心孔,軸心孔內具有一閥芯、一閥芯桿、一彈簧片、一彈簧、一橡膠片,其中軸心連結於活塞和吸盤孔和通風蓋。有洞吸盤具有一吸盤孔,其中吸盤孔連結於軸心。通風蓋具有一通風孔,其中通風蓋連結於軸心。 The sucker of the present invention may include a piston, an axle, a sucker with holes, and a ventilation cover. The piston is connected to the shaft. The shaft center has an shaft center hole, and a valve core, a valve core rod, a spring leaf, a spring, and a rubber sheet are arranged in the shaft center hole, wherein the shaft center is connected to the piston, the sucker hole and the ventilation cover. The sucker with a hole has a sucker hole, wherein the sucker hole is connected to the shaft. The ventilation cover has a ventilation hole, wherein the ventilation cover is connected to the shaft.
活塞用於擠壓空氣使空氣從有洞吸盤排出至軸心孔。軸心用於連接活塞和吸盤孔和通風蓋,使裝置固定。軸心孔用於排出擠壓進孔內 之空氣,也用於排入空氣。上拉下壓用於使活塞擠壓空氣。有洞吸盤用於達成內部形成真空所需的空間。吸盤孔用於可與軸心固定。平面用於使裝置形成真空並使裝置固定,也用於使裝置進行分離。通風蓋可讓使用者較於方便握住裝置。通風孔用於可讓空氣吸入軸心孔,也用於讓空氣擠出軸心孔。閥芯用於使活塞擠壓時使空氣擠壓進軸心孔,也用於使空氣吸入進有洞吸盤。空氣擠出用於使有洞吸盤內部形成真空。空氣吸入用於使有洞吸盤內部消除真空。閥芯桿用於使閥芯上拉並使空氣吸入進有洞吸盤。上拉用於使空氣吸入進有洞吸盤。彈簧片用於固定閥芯左右,並使閥芯可上下移動,且可彈回原況,使空氣無法吸入進有洞吸盤。彈簧可使閥芯彈回原況。橡膠片使用本身橡膠之摩擦力讓閥芯和彈簧片固定。 The piston is used to squeeze the air to discharge the air from the holed suction cup to the shaft hole. The shaft is used to connect the piston with the suction cup hole and the vent cover to keep the unit fixed. Axle hole for discharge extrusion into the hole The air is also used to exhaust the air. Pulling up and pressing down is used to make the piston squeeze air. Suction cups with holes are used to achieve the space needed to create a vacuum inside. The suction cup hole is used to fix with the shaft. The planes are used to vacuum and hold the device, and also to allow separation of the device. The ventilation cover allows the user to hold the device more conveniently. Vent holes are used to allow air to be drawn into the axle hole and also to allow air to be forced out of the axle hole. The spool is used to squeeze air into the shaft hole when the piston is squeezed, and is also used to suck the air into the suction cup with holes. Air extrusion is used to create a vacuum inside the perforated suction cup. Air suction is used to remove the vacuum inside the perforated suction cup. The spool stem is used to pull the spool up and draw air into the holed suction cup. Pull-ups are used to draw air into the holed suction cups. The spring sheet is used to fix the valve core left and right, and the valve core can move up and down, and can bounce back to the original state, so that the air cannot be sucked into the sucker with holes. A spring allows the spool to spring back to its original state. The rubber sheet uses the friction of its own rubber to fix the valve core and the spring sheet.
軸心上拉下壓時,其中活塞、有洞吸盤、平面,透過空氣擠出形成真空區,與平面達成固定。閥芯桿上拉時,其中活塞、有洞吸盤、平面,透過空氣吸入消除真空區,可重平面拔起。 When the axis is pulled up and down, the piston, sucker with holes, and the plane are extruded through the air to form a vacuum area, and are fixed with the plane. When the spool rod is pulled up, the piston, sucker with holes, and the plane can be pulled up through the air suction to eliminate the vacuum area.
本發明之功效在於:可藉由調節吸力並避免平面損壞。可藉由不擠壓有洞吸盤,並延長吸盤壽命。可藉由軸心和活塞進行連續往下壓和往上拉而達成比一般吸盤還強之吸力。可藉由更換可變吸盤之零件而達成減省成本。可藉由不同消費者而指定可變吸盤上之握把位置,而客製化,並無固定之握把擺放方式。 The effect of the present invention is that the plane damage can be avoided by adjusting the suction force. By not squeezing the suction cup with holes, the life of the suction cup can be extended. It can achieve a stronger suction than ordinary suction cups by continuously pressing down and pulling up the shaft and piston. Cost savings can be achieved by replacing parts of the variable suction cup. The position of the grip on the variable suction cup can be specified by different consumers, and it can be customized, and there is no fixed way to place the grip.
(1):活塞 (1): Piston
(2):軸心 (2): axis
(21):軸心孔 (21): Axis hole
(2A):上拉下壓 (2A): pull up and down
(3):有洞吸盤 (3): sucker with hole
(31):吸盤孔 (31): suction cup hole
(3A):平面 (3A): plane
(4):通風蓋 (4):Venting cover
(41):通風孔 (41):ventilation hole
(111):閥芯 (111): Spool
(111A):空氣擠出 (111A): Air extrusion
(111B):空氣吸入 (111B): Air intake
(112):閥芯桿 (112): Spool stem
(112A):上拉 (112A): pull up
(113):彈簧片 (113):spring leaf
(114):彈簧 (114):spring
(115):橡膠片 (115): rubber sheet
圖1:是一背面立體***圖,說明元件的排序方式。 Figure 1: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the back, illustrating the ordering of components.
圖2:是一正面立體***圖,說明元件的排序方式。 Figure 2: It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the front, illustrating the ordering of components.
圖3:是一組裝後背面立體圖。 Figure 3: It is a rear perspective view after assembly.
圖4:是一組裝後正面立體圖。 Figure 4: It is a front perspective view after assembly.
圖5A:是一軸心內部剖面圖,說明活塞不移動時之狀態。 Fig. 5A: It is an internal sectional view of an axis, illustrating the state when the piston is not moving.
圖5B:是一軸心內部剖面圖,說明活塞進行連續往下壓和往上拉並使有洞吸盤內部空氣擠出至通風蓋。 Fig. 5B: It is a cross-sectional view of the inner part of the shaft, illustrating that the piston is continuously pressed down and pulled up, and the air inside the suction cup with holes is extruded to the ventilation cover.
圖5C:是一軸心內部剖面圖,說明有洞吸盤內部形成真空後,使閥芯桿上拉並讓閥芯往上拉使空氣吸入有洞吸盤。 Fig. 5C is an internal sectional view of an axis, illustrating that after a vacuum is formed inside the suction cup with holes, the valve core rod is pulled up and the valve core is pulled up to draw air into the suction cup with holes.
圖6A:是一使用情境立體圖,說明如何操作此裝置。 FIG. 6A : is a perspective view of a usage situation, illustrating how to operate the device.
圖6B:是一使用情境立體圖,說明如何分離平面與裝置。 FIG. 6B : is a perspective view of a usage situation, illustrating how to separate the plane and the device.
圖1是可變吸盤的一背面立體***圖,圖2是可變吸盤的一正面立體***圖,而圖2是圖1的可變吸盤之另一視角的立體***圖。如圖1與圖2所示,本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,其可包括一活塞(1)、一軸心(2)、一有洞吸盤(3)、一通風蓋(4)。活塞(1)連結於軸心(2)。軸心(2)具有一軸心孔(21),軸心孔(21)包括一閥芯(111)、一閥芯桿(112),其中軸心(2)連結於活塞(1)和吸盤孔(31)和通風蓋(4)。有洞吸盤(3)具有一吸盤孔(31),其中吸盤孔(31)連結於軸心(21)。通風蓋(4)具有一通風孔(41),其中通風蓋(4)連結於軸心(2)。 FIG. 1 is a rear perspective exploded view of the variable suction cup, FIG. 2 is a front perspective exploded view of the variable suction cup, and FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the variable suction cup in FIG. 1 from another perspective. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a variable suction cup device, which may include a piston (1), a shaft (2), a suction cup with a hole (3), and a ventilation cover (4). The piston (1) is connected to the shaft (2). The axis (2) has an axis hole (21), and the axis hole (21) includes a valve core (111) and a valve core rod (112), wherein the axis (2) is connected to the piston (1) and the suction cup hole(31) and vent cover(4). The holed suction cup (3) has a suction cup hole (31), wherein the suction cup hole (31) is connected to the shaft center (21). The ventilation cover (4) has a ventilation hole (41), wherein the ventilation cover (4) is connected to the shaft (2).
圖3是圖1的可變吸盤組裝後背面立體圖,圖4是圖2的可變吸盤組裝後正面立體圖。如圖3與圖4所示,本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,其可包括一活塞(1)、一軸心(2)、一有洞吸盤(3)、一通風蓋(4)。通風蓋(4)具有一通風孔(41),軸心孔(21)包括一閥芯(111)、一閥芯桿(112)。 Fig. 3 is a rear perspective view of the variable suction cup of Fig. 1 after assembly, and Fig. 4 is a front perspective view of the variable suction cup of Fig. 2 after assembly. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the present invention is a variable suction cup device, which may include a piston (1), a shaft (2), a suction cup with holes (3), and a ventilation cover (4). The ventilation cover (4) has a ventilation hole (41), and the axis hole (21) includes a valve core (111) and a valve core rod (112).
圖5A與圖5B與圖5C是圖1、圖2、圖3、圖4的可變吸盤之軸心內部剖面圖。如圖5A與圖5B與圖5C所示,軸心(2)內部具有一閥芯(111)、一閥芯桿(112)、一彈簧片(113)、一彈簧(114)、一橡膠片(115),閥芯(111)連結於閥芯桿(112)和彈簧片(113)和彈簧(114)。閥芯桿(112)連結於閥芯(111)。彈簧片(113)連結於閥芯(111)和橡膠片(115)。橡膠片(115)連結於彈簧片(113)。 Fig. 5A, Fig. 5B and Fig. 5C are internal cross-sectional views of the axis of the variable suction cup in Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 , Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 . As shown in Figure 5A, Figure 5B and Figure 5C, the shaft center (2) has a valve core (111), a valve core rod (112), a spring leaf (113), a spring (114), a rubber sheet (115), the spool (111) is connected to the spool rod (112) and spring leaf (113) and spring (114). The spool rod (112) is connected to the spool (111). The spring sheet (113) is connected to the valve core (111) and the rubber sheet (115). The rubber sheet (115) is connected to the spring sheet (113).
圖6A與圖6B是圖1、圖2、圖3、圖4的可變吸盤之使用情境立體圖。如圖6A與圖6B所示,本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,其可包括一活塞(1)、一軸心(2)、一有洞吸盤(3)、一通風蓋(4)。軸心(2)上拉下壓(2A)時,其中活塞(1)、有洞吸盤(3)、平面(3A),透過空氣擠出(111A)形成真空區,與平面(3A)達成固定。閥芯桿(112)上拉(112A)時,其中活塞(1)、有洞吸盤(3)、平面(3A),透過空氣吸入(111B)消除真空區,可重平面(3A)拔起。 FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are perspective views of the use situation of the variable suction cup shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 . As shown in Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B, the present invention is a variable suction cup device, which may include a piston (1), a shaft (2), a suction cup with holes (3), and a ventilation cover (4). When the axis (2) is pulled up and down (2A), the piston (1), sucker with a hole (3), and the plane (3A) are extruded through the air (111A) to form a vacuum area, and are fixed with the plane (3A) . When the spool rod (112) is pulled up (112A), the piston (1), the suction cup (3) and the plane (3A) with holes will eliminate the vacuum zone through the air suction (111B), and the plane (3A) can be lifted up.
活塞(1)用於擠壓空氣使空氣從有洞吸盤(3)排出至軸心孔(21)。軸心(2)用於連接活塞(1)和吸盤孔(31)和通風蓋(4),使裝置固定。軸心孔(21)用於排出擠壓出的空氣,也用於排入空氣。上拉下壓(2A)用於使活塞(1)擠壓空氣。有洞吸盤(3)用於達成內部形成真空所需的空間。吸盤孔(31)用於可與軸心(2)固定。平面(3A)用於使裝置形成真空並使裝置固定,也用於使裝置進行分離。通風蓋(4)可讓使用者較於方便握住裝置。通風孔(41)用於可讓空氣吸入(111B)軸心孔,也用於讓空氣擠出(111A)軸心孔(21)。閥芯(111)用於使活塞(1)擠壓時使空氣擠壓進軸心孔(21),也用於使空氣吸入(111B)進有洞吸盤(3)。空氣擠出(111A)用於使有洞吸盤(3)內部形成真空。空氣吸入(111B)用於使有洞吸盤(3)內部消除真空。閥芯桿(112)用於使閥芯 (111)上拉(112A)並使空氣吸入(111B)進有洞吸盤(3)。上拉(112A)用於使空氣吸入(111B)進有洞吸盤(3)。彈簧片(113)用於固定閥芯(111)左右,並使閥芯(111)可上下移動,且可彈回原況,使空氣無法吸入進有洞吸盤(3)。彈簧(114)可使閥芯(111)彈回原況。橡膠片(115)使用本身橡膠之摩擦力讓閥芯(111)和彈簧片(113)固定。 The piston (1) is used to squeeze the air to discharge the air from the holed suction cup (3) to the shaft center hole (21). Axis (2) is used for connecting piston (1) and sucker hole (31) and ventilation cover (4), and device is fixed. Axle hole (21) is used for expelling extruded air, is also used for discharging air. Pull up and down (2A) to make piston (1) squeeze air. Hole sucker (3) is used for reaching the required space of forming vacuum inside. The sucker hole (31) is used to be fixed with the axle center (2). The plane (3A) is used to vacuum and hold the device, and also to allow the device to be detached. The ventilation cover (4) allows the user to hold the device more conveniently. The ventilation holes (41) are used to allow air to be sucked into (111B) the shaft center hole, and are also used to allow air to be extruded (111A) from the shaft center hole (21). The spool (111) is used to squeeze the air into the shaft center hole (21) when the piston (1) is squeezed, and is also used to make the air suction (111B) into the holed suction cup (3). Air extrusion (111A) is used to form a vacuum inside the suction cup (3) with holes. The air suction (111B) is used to eliminate the vacuum inside the suction cup (3) with holes. The spool rod (112) is used to make the spool (111) pulls up (112A) and makes air suction (111B) enter hole suction cup (3). Pull up (112A) is used to make air suction (111B) enter holed suction cup (3). Spring leaf (113) is used for fixing spool (111) left and right, and makes spool (111) can move up and down, and can bounce back to the original condition, and air can't be sucked into and has hole sucker (3). Spring (114) can make spool (111) bounce back to original state. The rubber sheet (115) uses the frictional force of its own rubber to allow the spool (111) and spring sheet (113) to be fixed.
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,其實施步驟分別為:如圖6A與圖6B所示,其可變吸盤放置於平面(3A),並將有洞吸盤(3)朝向平面(3A),並握住通風蓋(4)和軸心(2)進行連續上拉下壓(2A)。 The present invention is a variable suction cup device, and its implementation steps are as follows: as shown in Figure 6A and Figure 6B, the variable suction cup is placed on the plane (3A), and the holed suction cup (3) faces the plane (3A), and Hold the ventilation cover (4) and the shaft (2) to continuously pull up and down (2A).
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,如想將裝置強烈固定在平面時,其實施步驟分別為:如圖6A與圖6B所示,其可變吸盤放置於平面(3A),並將有洞吸盤(3)朝向平面(3A),並握住通風蓋(4)和軸心(2)進行連續上拉下壓(2A)至無法上拉下壓(2A)。 The present invention is a variable suction cup device. If it is desired to strongly fix the device on a plane, the implementation steps are as follows: as shown in Figure 6A and Figure 6B, the variable suction cup is placed on the plane (3A), and the suction cup with holes (3) Facing the flat surface (3A), hold the ventilation cover (4) and the shaft (2) and pull up and down (2A) continuously until it cannot be pulled up and down (2A).
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,如想將裝置根據平面材質而選擇吸附力時,其實施步驟分別為:如圖6A與圖6B所示,其可變吸盤放置於平面(3A),並將有洞吸盤(3)朝向平面(3A),並握住通風蓋(4)和軸心(2),依照想要的吸附力而決定上拉下壓(2A)幾下。 The present invention is a variable suction cup device. If you want to select the adsorption force of the device according to the material of the plane, the implementation steps are as follows: as shown in Figure 6A and Figure 6B, the variable suction cup is placed on the plane (3A), and the The holed suction cup (3) faces the plane (3A), and holds the ventilation cover (4) and the shaft (2), and decides how many times to pull up and down (2A) according to the desired adsorption force.
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,如想更換裝置零件時,其實施步驟分別為:如圖1與圖2所示,將活塞(1)軸心(2)、有洞吸盤(3)、通風蓋(4)分開來並進行活塞(1)軸心(2)一起更換零件,有洞吸盤(3)、通風蓋(4)個別更換零件。 The present invention is a kind of variable sucker device, if want to change device parts, its implementation steps are respectively: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, piston (1) axis (2), holed sucker (3), ventilation The cover (4) is separated and the piston (1) shaft (2) is replaced together, and the suction cup (3) with holes and the ventilation cover (4) are replaced individually.
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,如想將容器內真空密封時,其實施步驟分別為:其可變吸盤放置於容器口,並將有洞吸盤(3)朝向容器口, 並握住通風蓋(4)和軸心(2),依照想要的密封程度而決定上拉下壓(2A)幾下。 The present invention is a variable suction cup device. If it is desired to vacuum-seal the container, the implementation steps are as follows: the variable suction cup is placed on the container mouth, and the holed suction cup (3) faces the container mouth, And hold the ventilation cover (4) and the shaft (2), and decide how many times to pull up and down (2A) according to the desired degree of sealing.
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,如想將密封袋真空密封時,其實施步驟分別為:其可變吸盤放置於袋面,其通風蓋(4)和軸心(2)露出即可,並握住通風蓋(4)和軸心(2),連續上拉下壓(2A)至完整密封。 The present invention is a variable sucker device. If it is desired to vacuum-seal the sealed bag, the implementation steps are as follows: the variable sucker is placed on the bag surface, the ventilation cover (4) and the shaft center (2) can be exposed, and Hold the ventilation cover (4) and the shaft (2), and continuously pull up and down (2A) until it is fully sealed.
本發明係一種可變吸盤裝置,其材質,活塞(1)為橡膠、軸心(2)為橡膠、有洞吸盤(3)為橡膠、通風蓋(4)為橡膠、閥芯(111)為橡膠、閥芯桿(112)為塑膠、彈簧片(113)為鋼、彈簧(114)為鋼、橡膠片(115)為橡膠。 The present invention is a kind of variable sucker device, and its material, piston (1) is rubber, axle center (2) is rubber, hole sucker (3) is rubber, ventilation cover (4) is rubber, spool (111) is Rubber, spool rod (112) are plastics, leaf spring (113) are steel, spring (114) are steel, rubber sheet (115) are rubber.
(1):活塞 (1): Piston
(2):軸心 (2): axis
(21):軸心孔 (21): Axis hole
(3):有洞吸盤 (3): sucker with holes
(4):通風蓋 (4):Venting cover
(41):通風孔 (41):ventilation hole
(111):閥芯 (111): Spool
(112):閥芯桿 (112): Spool stem
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111124794A TWI811002B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Variable suction cup |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW111124794A TWI811002B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Variable suction cup |
Publications (2)
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TWI811002B true TWI811002B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
TW202402467A TW202402467A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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TW111124794A TWI811002B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Variable suction cup |
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TW202402467A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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