TWI806734B

TWI806734B - Pneumatic dismantling device

Info

Publication number: TWI806734B
Application number: TW111130321A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 洪倍欽
Original assignee: 暐翔工業有限公司
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2023-06-21
Also published as: TW202406666A

Abstract

A pneumatic dismantling device includes a main body and a dismantling assembly. The main body includes a compartment, a valve chamber, an air intake portion and an assembling portion. The valve chamber is between the compartment and the assembling portion. A hammer block is slidably assembled to the compartment. The valve chamber has a valve body. The air intake portion is communicated with the valve chamber. The dismantling assembly includes a position-limiting member and an assembling member. The assembling member is for being assembled with a dismantling tool.

Description

氣動拆卸裝置Pneumatic removal device

本發明係有關於一種氣動拆卸裝置。 The invention relates to a pneumatic dismantling device.

按，一般工業上進行拆卸作業時，會使用一翹桿將待拆卸物件進行翹起之作業，然而，此拆卸方法需藉由翹桿抵頂於裝設該待拆卸物件之基準物上，如此容易使基準物受到翹桿之壓迫而破損，而若不使用翹桿進行拆卸，便需使用人力徒手進行拉拔，如此非常費力且作業效率不高，存在亟待改善之缺弊。 By the way, in general industrial disassembly operations, a warping rod is used to lift the object to be dismantled. However, this disassembly method needs to use the warping rod to abut against the reference object on which the object to be disassembled is installed, so It is easy to cause the reference object to be damaged due to the pressure of the stick. If the stick is not used for disassembly, it needs to be pulled out by hand. This is very laborious and the work efficiency is not high. There are shortcomings that need to be improved.

因此，有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之氣動拆卸裝置，以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive pneumatic dismounting device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種氣動拆卸裝置，可省力地進行拆卸作業，且不會與其它外物進行接觸而導致其它外物破壞。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic dismantling device, which can perform dismantling operations with less effort, and will not contact with other foreign objects to cause damage to other foreign objects.

為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種氣動拆卸裝置，包括一本體及一拆卸組件。該本體包括一腔室、一閥室、一進氣部及一組接部，該閥室介於該腔室與該組接部之間，該腔室滑設有一捶塊，該閥室設有一閥體、該進氣部連通於該閥室，藉由該進氣部供連通一高壓氣體源時該閥體致動該捶塊往復移動。該拆卸組件包括一限位件及一組接件，該組接件可轉動地設於該組接部，該限位件組接於該組接部並擋止限位該組接件，該組接件供與一拆卸工具相組接。 To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a pneumatic dismantling device, which includes a body and a dismantling assembly. The body includes a chamber, a valve chamber, an air inlet part and a connecting part. The valve chamber is between the chamber and the connecting part. There is a valve body, the air inlet When communicating with the valve chamber, the valve body actuates the hammer to move back and forth when the air inlet part is used for communicating with a high-pressure gas source. The disassembly assembly includes a limiting part and a connecting part, the connecting part is rotatably arranged on the connecting part, the limiting part is assembled on the connecting part and stops and limits the connecting part, the The assembly piece is used for assembly with a dismantling tool.

1:本體 1: Ontology

11:腔室 11: chamber

111:捶塊 111: pound block

12:閥室 12: valve chamber

121:閥體 121: valve body

122:閥片 122: valve plate

13:進氣部 13: Air intake

14:組接部 14: Assembly part

141:第一環壁 141: The first ring wall

142:第一外螺紋部 142: The first external thread part

15:組接孔 15: Assembly hole

16:蓋件 16: cover

161:銷件 161:pin

17:第三外螺紋部 17: The third external thread part

181:第一進氣通道 181: The first air intake channel

182:第二進氣通道 182: Second air intake channel

3:拆卸組件 3: Disassemble the components

31:限位件 31: limit piece

311:通孔 311: through hole

312:第二環壁 312: the second ring wall

313:擋板 313: Baffle

314:內螺紋部 314: internal thread part

32:組接件 32: Assemblies

322:頭部 322: head

323:組接段 323: Assembly section

324:第二外螺紋部 324: Second external thread part

9:拆卸工具 9:Removal tool

圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之一剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之另一視角局部剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of another viewing angle of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之裝配示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣，然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。 The following examples illustrate possible implementations of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

請參考圖1至5，其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例，本發明之氣動拆卸裝置包括一本體1及一拆卸組件3。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The pneumatic dismantling device of the present invention includes a body 1 and a dismantling assembly 3 .

該本體1包括一腔室11、一閥室12、一進氣部13及一組接部14，該閥室12介於該腔室11與該組接部14之間，該腔室11滑設有一捶塊111，該閥室12設有一閥體121、該進氣部13連通於該閥室12，藉由該進氣部13供連通一高壓氣體源時該閥體121致動該捶塊111往復移動，以提供往復捶打之衝擊力。 The body 1 includes a chamber 11, a valve chamber 12, an air inlet portion 13 and a joint portion 14, the valve chamber 12 is between the chamber 11 and the joint portion 14, the chamber 11 slides A hammer block 111 is provided, the valve chamber 12 is provided with a valve body 121, the air intake portion 13 communicates with the valve chamber 12, and the valve body 121 actuates the hammer when the air intake portion 13 is connected to a high-pressure gas source. Block 111 moves back and forth to provide the impact of reciprocating beating.

該拆卸組件3包括一限位件31及一組接件32，該組接件32可轉動地設於該組接部14，該限位件31組接於該組接部14並擋止限位該組接件32，該組接件32供與一拆卸工具9相組接。 The disassembly assembly 3 includes a limiter 31 and a connecting member 32, the assembling member 32 is rotatably arranged on the assembling portion 14, the limiting member 31 is assembled on the assembling portion 14 and stops the limit The assembly piece 32 is located, and the assembly piece 32 is used for assembly with a removal tool 9 .

於本實施例中該本體1包括一第一進氣通道181及一第二進氣通道182，該第一進氣通道181連通於該腔室11朝向該組接部14之一端，該第二進氣通道182連通於該腔室11之側面，該閥體121設有一閥片122，該閥片122往復移動控制該第一進氣通道181與該第二進氣通道182輪流與該進氣部13連通，即可使該捶塊111往復移動，以提供往復捶打之衝擊力。 In this embodiment, the body 1 includes a first air inlet passage 181 and a second air inlet passage 182, the first air inlet passage 181 communicates with the end of the chamber 11 facing the assembly part 14, the second air inlet passage 181 The air intake channel 182 communicates with the side of the chamber 11, and the valve body 121 is provided with a valve plate 122, and the valve plate 122 moves back and forth to control the first air intake channel 181 and the second air intake channel 182 to alternate with the air intake channel. The parts 13 are connected, so that the hammer block 111 can be moved back and forth to provide the impact force of reciprocating beating.

實際使用時，藉由該組接件32供與一拆卸工具9(於本實施例中該拆卸工具9為拆卸套筒)相組接，以使該拆卸工具9與一待拆卸物件相組接(未繪示)，藉由該捶塊111往復移動以提供往復捶打之衝擊力時，作業人員即可手持該本體1並藉由該捶塊111往復捶打之衝擊力而順利地將該待拆卸物件拉拔出，因此不僅可省力地進行拆卸作業，且不會與其它外物進行接觸而導致其它外物破壞，於使用上較方便。 In actual use, the assembly part 32 is provided to be assembled with a dismounting tool 9 (in this embodiment, the dismounting tool 9 is a dismounting sleeve), so that the dismounting tool 9 is assembled with an object to be disassembled (not shown), when the hammer block 111 reciprocates to provide the impact of reciprocating beating, the operator can hold the body 1 and smoothly disassemble the to-be-disassembled body 1 by the impact of the hammer 111 The object is pulled out, so not only can the disassembly operation be labor-saving, but also it will not come into contact with other foreign objects and cause damage to other foreign objects, which is more convenient in use.

具體而言，該組接部14朝遠離該腔室11之方向凸設一第一環壁141，該組接件32可轉動地容設於該第一環壁141內，該限位件31組接於該第一環壁141，該組接件32可相對該第一環壁141轉動以避免作業人員轉動該本體1時帶動該拆卸工具9轉動，因此可避免不慎扭斷該待拆卸物件。 Specifically, a first ring wall 141 protrudes from the assembly portion 14 in a direction away from the chamber 11, the assembly member 32 is rotatably accommodated in the first ring wall 141, and the limiting member 31 Assembled with the first ring wall 141, the assembly member 32 can rotate relative to the first ring wall 141 to prevent the operator from turning the disassembly tool 9 when rotating the body 1, thus avoiding accidentally twisting the disassembly tool. object.

其中，該第一環壁141設有一第一外螺紋部142，該限位件31設有螺接於該第一外螺紋部142之一內螺紋部314，以方便拆裝該限位件31，如此當該組接件32損壞時可快速進行更換。 Wherein, the first ring wall 141 is provided with a first external threaded portion 142, and the limiting member 31 is provided with an internal threaded portion 314 screwed on the first external threaded portion 142, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the limiting member 31. , so that when the assembly 32 is damaged, it can be replaced quickly.

進一步的說，該組接件32包括較大徑之一頭部322及較小徑之一組接段323，該頭部322可轉動地容設於該組接部14，該限位件31設有一通孔311，該組接段323穿設於該通孔311並伸出該限位件31，該限位件31擋止於該頭部322，以避免該組接件32脫離該組接部14。於本實施例中該限位件31包括一第二環壁312及一擋板313，該擋板313設有該通孔311，該第二環壁312設有該內螺紋部314，該擋板313用於擋止於該頭部322。 Furthermore, the assembly part 32 includes a head 322 with a larger diameter and a connection section 323 with a smaller diameter. The head 322 is rotatably accommodated in the assembly part 14 . There is a through hole 311, the connecting section 323 is passed through the through hole 311 and protrudes from the limiting member 31, and the limiting member 31 is blocked by the head 322 to prevent the connecting member 32 from detaching from the assembly. Connection part 14. In this embodiment, the limiting member 31 includes a second ring wall 312 and a baffle 313, the baffle 313 is provided with the through hole 311, the second ring wall 312 is provided with the internal thread portion 314, the baffle The plate 313 is used to stop the head 322 .

較佳地，該組接段323另設有一第二外螺紋部324，該第二外螺紋部324供該拆卸工具9螺接，以使該拆卸工具9可穩固地固定於該組接段323。 Preferably, the assembly section 323 is further provided with a second external threaded portion 324, the second external thread portion 324 is screwed to the removal tool 9, so that the removal tool 9 can be firmly fixed on the assembly section 323 .

另外，該腔室11遠離該組接部14之一端開設有一組接孔15，該組接孔15可選擇性地供蓋設一蓋件16。於本實施例中該本體1遠離該組接部14之一端設有一第三外螺紋部17，該蓋件16螺接於該第三外螺紋部17，該蓋件16另橫向穿設有至少一銷件161，各該銷件161抵頂於該本體1，以將該蓋件16穩固地蓋設於該組接孔15並有效防止氣體自該組接孔15外洩，於其它實施例中該組接孔15亦可用於裝設一捶打工具，即可具有捶打功能。 In addition, a set of connecting holes 15 is defined at an end of the chamber 11 far away from the connecting portion 14 , and a cover 16 can be optionally provided for covering the connecting holes 15 . In this embodiment, the body 1 is provided with a third external threaded portion 17 at the end away from the assembly portion 14, the cover 16 is screwed to the third external threaded portion 17, and the cover 16 is also transversely pierced with at least A pin 161, each pin 161 abuts against the body 1, so that the cover 16 can be firmly covered on the assembly hole 15 and effectively prevent gas from leaking from the assembly hole 15. In other embodiments Among them, this group of connecting holes 15 can also be used to install a beating tool, which can have a beating function.

其中，該進氣部13之延伸方向橫向於該腔室11之延伸方向，以順利地與連通於該閥室12。 Wherein, the extending direction of the air inlet portion 13 is transverse to the extending direction of the chamber 11 so as to communicate with the valve chamber 12 smoothly.

1:本體 1: Ontology

13:進氣部 13: Air intake

16:蓋件 16: cover

3:拆卸組件 3: Disassemble the components

31:限位件 31: limit piece

32:組接件 32: Assemblies

Claims

一種氣動拆卸裝置，包括：一本體，包括一腔室、一閥室、一進氣部及一組接部，該閥室介於該腔室與該組接部之間，該腔室滑設有一捶塊，該閥室設有一閥體、該進氣部連通於該閥室，藉由該進氣部供連通一高壓氣體源時該閥體致動該捶塊往復移動；一拆卸組件，包括一限位件及一組接件，該組接件可轉動地設於該組接部，該限位件組接於該組接部並擋止限位該組接件，該組接件供與一拆卸工具相組接；其中，該組接部朝遠離該腔室之方向凸設一第一環壁，該組接件可轉動地容設於該第一環壁內，該限位件組接於該第一環壁；該第一環壁設有一第一外螺紋部，該限位件設有螺接於該第一外螺紋部之一內螺紋部；該組接件包括較大徑之一頭部及較小徑之一組接段，該頭部可轉動地容設於該組接部，該限位件設有一通孔，該組接段穿設於該通孔並伸出該限位件，該限位件限位擋止於該頭部；該限位件包括一第二環壁及一擋板，該擋板設有該通孔，該第二環壁設有該內螺紋部。 A pneumatic disassembly device, comprising: a body, including a chamber, a valve chamber, an air inlet part and a connecting part, the valve chamber is between the chamber and the connecting part, and the chamber is slidably arranged There is a hammer block, the valve chamber is provided with a valve body, the air intake part is connected to the valve chamber, and the valve body actuates the hammer block to reciprocate when the air intake part is connected to a high-pressure gas source; a disassembly assembly, It includes a limiting part and a joint part, the joint part is rotatably arranged on the joint part, the limiting part is assembled on the joint part and stops and limits the joint part, the joint part For assembly with a disassembly tool; wherein, a first ring wall protrudes from the assembly part toward the direction away from the chamber, and the assembly part is rotatably accommodated in the first ring wall. The component is assembled on the first ring wall; the first ring wall is provided with a first external thread part, and the limiting part is provided with an internal thread part screwed on the first external thread part; the assembly part includes a relatively A large-diameter head and a smaller-diameter assembly section, the head is rotatably accommodated in the assembly section, the limiting member is provided with a through hole, the assembly section is passed through the through hole and extend the limiter, the limiter stops at the head; the limiter includes a second ring wall and a baffle, the baffle is provided with the through hole, and the second ring wall is set There is this internal thread part.

如請求項1所述的氣動拆卸裝置，其中該組接段另設有一第二外螺紋部，該第二外螺紋部供該拆卸工具螺接。 The pneumatic dismantling device according to claim 1, wherein the assembly section is further provided with a second external thread portion, and the second external thread portion is screwed to the dismantling tool.

如請求項1所述的氣動拆卸裝置，其中該腔室遠離該組接部之一端開設有一組接孔，該組接孔可選擇性地供蓋設一蓋件。 The pneumatic dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a set of connecting holes is opened at one end of the chamber away from the connecting portion, and the set of connecting holes can be selectively used for covering with a cover.

如請求項3所述的氣動拆卸裝置，其中該本體遠離該組接部之一端設有一第三外螺紋部，該蓋件螺接於該第三外螺紋部，該蓋件另橫向穿設有至少一銷件，各該銷件抵頂於該本體。 The pneumatic disassembly device as described in claim 3, wherein the end of the main body away from the assembly part is provided with a third external thread part, the cover is screwed to the third external thread part, and the cover is also transversely pierced with At least one pin, each of which is against the body.

如請求項1所述的氣動拆卸裝置，其中該進氣部之延伸方向橫向於該腔室之延伸方向。 The pneumatic dismantling device according to claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the air inlet portion is transverse to the extending direction of the chamber.

如請求項1所述的氣動拆卸裝置，其中該本體包括一第一進氣通道及一第二進氣通道，該第一進氣通道連通於該腔室朝向該組接部之一端，該第二進氣通道連通於該腔室之側面，該閥體設有一閥片，該閥片往復移動控制該第一進氣通道與該第二進氣通道輪流與該進氣部連通。 The pneumatic disassembly device as described in claim 1, wherein the body includes a first air inlet passage and a second air inlet passage, the first air inlet passage communicates with the end of the chamber facing the assembly part, the first air inlet passage Two air intake passages communicate with the side of the chamber, and the valve body is provided with a valve plate, and the reciprocating movement of the valve plate controls the first air intake passage and the second air intake passage to communicate with the air intake part in turn.

如請求項1所述的氣動拆卸裝置，其中該組接段另設有一第二外螺紋部，該第二外螺紋部供該拆卸工具螺接；該腔室遠離該組接部之一端開設有一組接孔，該組接孔可選擇性地供蓋設一蓋件；該本體遠離該組接部之一端設有一第三外螺紋部，該蓋件螺接於該第三外螺紋部，該蓋件另橫向穿設有至少一銷件，各該銷件抵頂於該本體；該進氣部之延伸方向橫向於該腔室之延伸方向；該本體包括一第一進氣通道及一第二進氣通道，該第一進氣通道連通於該腔室朝向該組接部之一端，該第二進氣通道連通於該腔室之側面，該閥體設有一閥片，該閥片往復移動控制該第一進氣通道與該第二進氣通道輪流與該進氣部連通。The pneumatic disassembly device as described in Claim 1, wherein the assembly section is further provided with a second external threaded portion, which is screwed by the disassembly tool; one end of the chamber away from the assembly portion is provided with a An assembly hole, the assembly hole can be selectively covered with a cover; the end of the body away from the assembly portion is provided with a third external threaded portion, the cover is screwed to the third external threaded portion, the At least one pin is transversely pierced through the cover, and each of the pins abuts against the main body; the extending direction of the air inlet part is transverse to the extending direction of the chamber; the main body includes a first air inlet channel and a first air inlet passage. Two air intake passages, the first air intake passage communicates with one end of the chamber facing the assembly part, the second air intake passage communicates with the side of the chamber, the valve body is provided with a valve plate, and the valve plate reciprocates The movement controls the first air intake channel and the second air intake channel to communicate with the air intake part in turn.