TWI797964B - Specimen collection device - Google Patents

Specimen collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI797964B
TWI797964B TW111102280A TW111102280A TWI797964B TW I797964 B TWI797964 B TW I797964B TW 111102280 A TW111102280 A TW 111102280A TW 111102280 A TW111102280 A TW 111102280A TW I797964 B TWI797964 B TW I797964B
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shielding unit
shielding
collection device
sample collection
groove
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TW111102280A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202329889A (en
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游雅傑
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光大科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111102280A priority Critical patent/TWI797964B/en
Priority to CN202211705780.0A priority patent/CN116369983A/en
Priority to JP2023005117A priority patent/JP7478271B2/en
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Publication of TW202329889A publication Critical patent/TW202329889A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A specimen collection device is provided, including: a main body, having an absorbent member; a protection member which is umbrella-shaped, the protection member is disposed on the main body, the protection member including a support frame, a canopy and a sealing portion, the canopy being switchable between an open state or an folded state, the sealing portion disposed around between an edge of a through hole of the canopy and the main body, the sealing portion abutted around an outer circumference of the main body.

Description

檢體採集裝置Specimen collection device

本發明係特別有關於一種檢體採集裝置。 The present invention particularly relates to a sample collection device.

現今有許多流行的傳染病，如新冠肺炎、流行感冒、肺結核等，皆是透過飛沫傳染。為了防止傳染病迅速擴散，便於各地開設許多的快篩站以及提供家用快篩試劑以供自行或請人協助篩檢。通常疾病快篩都是採集口腔或鼻腔的檢體，而易造成檢驗人員身處於感染的風險中。 Nowadays, many infectious diseases that are prevalent, such as new coronary pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis, etc., are all transmitted through droplets. In order to prevent the rapid spread of infectious diseases, it is convenient to set up many rapid screening stations in various places and provide household rapid screening reagents for self-help or assistance in screening. Usually, rapid disease screening is to collect oral or nasal specimens, which easily puts the inspectors at risk of infection.

台灣專利第M615921號，其係一種移動式可收折採檢亭，以隔板將採檢人員及受檢者分隔在隔板的相對二側，而減少採檢人員及受檢者直接接觸，降低感染風險。然而，移動式可收折採檢亭的體積龐大、可攜性偏低且價格高僅適用於醫療院所或公司行號的大量篩檢需求。不適合一搬家庭及隨身攜帶使用。 Taiwan Patent No. M615921, which is a mobile collapsible pick-and-check kiosk, uses a partition to separate the pick-and-take personnel and the subject on opposite sides of the divider, thereby reducing direct contact between the pick-and-take personnel and the subject. Reduce the risk of infection. However, the bulky size, low portability and high price of the mobile collapsible testing booth are only suitable for the large screening needs of medical institutions or companies. It is not suitable for moving families and carrying it with you.

因此，有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之檢體採集裝置，以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive sample collection device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種檢體採集裝置，可於採取檢體時以一防護件阻擋飛沫且利於攜帶。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sample collection device, which can block droplets with a protective piece when collecting samples and is easy to carry.

為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種檢體採集裝置，包括：一本體，其設有一吸附件；及一防護件，其呈傘狀，該防護件設於該本體且位於該吸附件之一側，該防護件包括一骨架、一遮擋單元及一密封部，該骨架設於該遮擋單元，該骨架可選擇相對該本體展開而支撐該遮擋單元呈一展開狀態或相對該本體收合而使該遮擋單元呈一收合狀態，該遮擋單元貫設一穿孔，該密封部環設於該穿孔之孔緣及該本體之間，該密封部緊密環抵該本體之外周而阻斷流體；其中，該檢體採集裝置另包括一筒體，該筒體包括一容槽，該本體之外周及該筒體之一圍構該容槽之內壁其中一者包括至少一螺旋導溝、另一者包括至少一卡凸結構，該至少一卡凸結構卡設於該至少一螺旋導溝內，該吸附件可插設入該容槽，該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元之一外徑尺寸大於該容槽之一槽口。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sample collection device, comprising: a body, which is provided with an adsorption part; and a protective part, which is in the shape of an umbrella, and the protective part is arranged on the main body and is located on one side of the adsorption part , the guard includes a skeleton, a shielding unit and a sealing portion, the skeleton is arranged on the shielding unit, the skeleton can be expanded relative to the body to support the shielding unit in an unfolded state or folded relative to the body to make the shielding unit The shielding unit is in a folded state, the shielding unit is provided with a perforation, the sealing part is arranged between the hole edge of the perforation and the main body, and the sealing part tightly rings against the outer periphery of the main body to block the fluid; wherein, The sample collection device further includes a cylinder, the cylinder includes a container, one of the outer periphery of the body and the inner wall of the cylinder surrounding the container includes at least one spiral guide groove, the other It includes at least one locking structure, the at least one locking structure is fixed in the at least one spiral guide groove, the adsorption piece can be inserted into the receiving groove, when the shielding unit is in the unfolded state, one of the outer surfaces of the shielding unit The diameter size is larger than one of the slots of the container.

1:本體 1: Ontology

11:吸附件 11: Adsorption parts

12:組接部 12: Assembly part

13:握持部 13: Grip

14:擋緣 14: retaining edge

15:連接段 15: Connection section

16:螺旋導溝 16: Spiral guide groove

2:防護件 2: Protective parts

21,21’:骨架 21,21': Skeleton

22:遮擋單元 22: Blocking unit

221:穿孔 221: perforation

222:遮擋面 222: Occlusion surface

223:凹槽 223: Groove

224:開口 224: opening

23:密封部 23: sealing part

24:固定件 24:Fixer

25:支撐架 25: support frame

26:連接架 26: Connecting frame

3:拉動件 3: Pulling parts

4:束套 4: harness

5:受檢者 5: Subject

6:採檢人員 6: Inspection personnel

7:筒體 7: barrel

71:容槽 71: storage tank

72:卡凸結構 72: Card convex structure

73:槽口 73: notch

74:內壁 74: inner wall

圖1為本發明一第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明一第一較佳實施例之分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明一第一較佳實施例之一遮擋單元呈一展開狀態之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a shielding unit in an unfolded state according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一第一較佳實施例之剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A為圖4之之局部放大圖。 FIG. 4A is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4 .

圖5為本發明一第一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram of the use state of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明一第二較佳實施例之一遮擋單元呈一展開狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a shielding unit in an unfolded state according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明一第二較佳實施例之一遮擋單元呈一收合狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a shielding unit in a folded state according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣，然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。 The following examples illustrate possible implementations of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

請參考圖1至5，其顯示本發明之一第一較佳實施例，本發明之檢體採集裝置包括一本體1及一防護件2。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , which show a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sample collection device of the present invention includes a main body 1 and a protective member 2 .

該本體1設有一吸附件11，該吸附件11係具有吸收能力(如吸收液體)的材質製成，如棉花、海綿、人造絲、聚脂纖維等，但不限於此，可以該吸附件11採取一受檢者5之檢體(如唾液、呼吸道的檢體或其他檢體)。該防護件2呈傘狀，該防護件2設於該本體1且位於該吸附件11之一側，該防護件2包括一骨架21、一遮擋單元22及一密封部23，該遮擋單元22例如為防水布，該骨架21設於該遮擋單元22，該骨架21可選擇相對該本體1展開而支撐該遮擋單元22呈一展開狀態或相對該本體1收合而使該遮擋單元22呈一收合狀態，該遮擋單元22貫設一穿孔221，該密封部23環設於該穿孔221之孔緣及該本體1之間，該密封部23緊密環抵該本體1之外周而阻斷流體；藉此，一採檢人員6採取受檢者5之檢體時透過該防護件2阻擋飛沫，且可阻斷飛沫經由該防護件2及該本體1之間通過，具高防護效果。再者，可收合該防護件2以縮小體積方便攜帶、節省空間並於使用時展開。 The body 1 is provided with an adsorbent 11, which is made of a material with absorption capacity (such as absorbing liquid), such as cotton, sponge, rayon, polyester fiber, etc., but not limited thereto, the adsorbent 11 can be Take a sample (such as saliva, respiratory tract sample or other samples) of a subject 5 . The protective part 2 is umbrella-shaped. The protective part 2 is arranged on the body 1 and is located on one side of the adsorption part 11. The protective part 2 includes a skeleton 21, a shielding unit 22 and a sealing part 23. The shielding unit 22 For example, waterproof cloth, the skeleton 21 is arranged on the shielding unit 22, and the skeleton 21 can be selected to expand relative to the body 1 to support the shielding unit 22 in an unfolded state or to be folded relative to the body 1 to make the shielding unit 22 a In the folded state, the shielding unit 22 is provided with a perforation 221, and the sealing part 23 is arranged between the edge of the perforation 221 and the main body 1, and the sealing part 23 tightly rings against the outer periphery of the main body 1 to block the fluid. In this way, when a sampling personnel 6 takes the specimen of the subject 5, the protective piece 2 blocks the droplets through the protective piece 2, and can block the droplets from passing between the protective piece 2 and the main body 1, which has a high protective effect. Furthermore, the protective element 2 can be folded to reduce the volume, which is convenient for carrying, saves space, and can be unfolded during use.

該遮擋單元22為一可變形且透光材質製成，令該採檢人員6可直接透過該遮擋單元22而觀察受檢者5而利於執行採檢動作。 The shielding unit 22 is made of a deformable and light-transmitting material, so that the inspector 6 can directly observe the subject 5 through the shielding unit 22 to facilitate the inspection.

該密封部23係矽膠材質或橡膠材質製成，密封度佳且可提供止滑力以達到定位效果。 The sealing portion 23 is made of silicone or rubber material, which has good sealing and can provide anti-slip force to achieve positioning effect.

該骨架21包括一固定件24、一支撐架25及一連接架26，該密封部23為一密封環，該支撐架25連接於該遮擋單元22及該密封部23之間，於本實施例中該支撐架25之一端可樞接於該密封部23，該固定件24設於該本體1且位於該吸附件11及該密封部23之間，該連接架26可活動地連接於該固定件24及該支撐架25之間，該密封部23可相對該本體1於一第一位置及一第二位置之間移動而帶動該遮擋單元22及該支撐架25；其中，當該密封部23位於該第一位置時，該連接架26及該支撐架25分別相對該本體1展開而撐開該遮擋單元22呈該展開狀態；當該密封部23位於該第二位置時，該連接架26及該支撐架25分別相對該本體1收合而使該遮擋單元22呈該收合狀態。較佳地，該本體1包括一組接部12及一握持部13，該吸附件11設於該組接部12，該支撐架25連接於該密封部23且由該密封部23朝該吸附件11之方向延伸，該防護件2設於該組接部12及該握持部13之間，該第二位置較該第一位置靠近該握持部13。較佳地，該檢體採集裝置另包括一拉動件3，該拉動件3可為一環體或一帶體，該拉動件3設於該防護件2且至少部份外露於該遮擋單元22面向該握持部13之一側，該拉動件3可帶動該密封部23相對該本體1移動，採檢人員6在拉動該拉動件3以展開或收合該防護件2，故，可降低於收合或展開該防護件2時被感染的風險。舉例說明，在收合或展開該防護件2時，係於該防護件2背向受檢者5的一側操作，而不易被感染。 The skeleton 21 includes a fixing piece 24, a supporting frame 25 and a connecting frame 26, the sealing part 23 is a sealing ring, and the supporting frame 25 is connected between the shielding unit 22 and the sealing part 23, in this embodiment One end of the supporting frame 25 can be pivotally connected to the sealing part 23, the fixing part 24 is arranged on the body 1 and is located between the adsorption part 11 and the sealing part 23, and the connecting frame 26 is movably connected to the fixing part 24. Between the member 24 and the supporting frame 25, the sealing part 23 can move between a first position and a second position relative to the body 1 to drive the shielding unit 22 and the supporting frame 25; wherein, when the sealing part 23 is located at the first position, the connecting frame 26 and the supporting frame 25 are respectively deployed relative to the main body 1 and the shielding unit 22 is stretched to be in the unfolded state; when the sealing part 23 is located at the second position, the connecting frame 26 and the supporting frame 25 are respectively folded relative to the main body 1 so that the shielding unit 22 is in the folded state. Preferably, the body 1 includes a connecting portion 12 and a grip portion 13, the absorber 11 is arranged on the connecting portion 12, the support frame 25 is connected to the sealing portion 23 and moves from the sealing portion 23 to the The direction of the adsorption part 11 extends, the protective part 2 is arranged between the assembly part 12 and the grip part 13, and the second position is closer to the grip part 13 than the first position. Preferably, the sample collection device further includes a pulling member 3, which can be a ring or a belt, the pulling member 3 is arranged on the protective member 2 and at least partially exposed to the shielding unit 22 facing the On one side of the holding part 13, the pulling part 3 can drive the sealing part 23 to move relative to the main body 1, and the picker 6 is pulling the pulling part 3 to unfold or fold the protective part 2, so it can be lowered than the closing part. The risk of infection when closing or unfolding the protective part 2. For example, when the protective member 2 is folded or unfolded, it is operated on the side of the protective member 2 facing away from the subject 5 so as not to be easily infected.

值得一提的是，當該遮擋單元22呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元22之一遮擋面222朝向該吸附件11；當該遮擋單元22呈該收合狀態時，該遮擋單元22之該遮擋面222面向該本體1收合。該遮擋面222呈凹狀，該遮擋面222構成一朝 遠離該吸附件11凹設之凹槽223，該凹槽223設有朝向該吸附件11開放之一開口224，據此受檢者5的飛沫可被阻擋於該遮擋面222上，且可集中於該凹槽223而不易滴落以降低感染風險；再者，在收合該遮擋單元22過程中，可避免手接觸該遮擋面222，且該遮擋單元22於該收合狀態時，該遮擋面222直接被收合於該遮擋單元22之內側連同沾附於上之飛沫同時被包覆於內側而不易被接觸到，降低感染風險。 It is worth mentioning that, when the shielding unit 22 is in the unfolded state, a shielding surface 222 of the shielding unit 22 faces the adsorption member 11; The shielding surface 222 is folded facing the main body 1 . The shielding surface 222 is concave, and the shielding surface 222 constitutes a A groove 223 recessed away from the absorber 11, the groove 223 is provided with an opening 224 open toward the absorber 11, so that the droplets of the subject 5 can be blocked on the shielding surface 222, and can be concentrated In the groove 223, it is not easy to drip to reduce the risk of infection; moreover, in the process of folding the shielding unit 22, it is possible to avoid hand contact with the shielding surface 222, and when the shielding unit 22 is in the folded state, the shielding The surface 222 is directly folded inside the shielding unit 22 and the droplets adhering to it are simultaneously covered inside so as not to be easily touched, thereby reducing the risk of infection.

該本體1另設有一朝外徑向延伸之擋緣14，該擋緣14設於該凹槽223內且位於該穿孔221及該吸附件11之間，該擋緣14之外徑尺寸大於該穿孔221之孔徑及該吸附件11之外徑尺寸且遮擋該穿孔221，令飛沫不易噴至該穿孔221。 The main body 1 is further provided with a retaining edge 14 extending radially outward. The retaining edge 14 is arranged in the groove 223 and is located between the through hole 221 and the adsorption member 11. The outer diameter of the retaining edge 14 is larger than the The diameter of the perforation 221 and the outer diameter of the adsorbent 11 cover the perforation 221 , making it difficult for droplets to spray to the perforation 221 .

該本體1另包括一連接段15，該連接段15連接於該組接部12及該擋緣14之間，令該吸附件11可與該擋緣14及該防護件2保持一適度距離，可避免採檢時該防護件2干涉受檢者5，且使該吸附件11可伸入受檢者5的口、鼻中或其他採樣處的深處。 The main body 1 further includes a connecting section 15, which is connected between the assembly part 12 and the retaining edge 14, so that the absorbing part 11 can keep a moderate distance from the retaining edge 14 and the protecting part 2, It can prevent the protective member 2 from interfering with the subject 5 during sampling, and allow the adsorption member 11 to penetrate deep into the mouth, nose or other sampling places of the subject 5 .

該檢體採集裝置另包括一筒體7，該筒體7包括一容槽71，該本體1之外周及該筒體7之一圍構該容槽71之內壁74其中一者包括至少一螺旋導溝16、另一者包括至少一卡凸結構72，該至少一卡凸結構72卡設於該至少一螺旋導溝16內，該吸附件11可插設入該容槽71，該遮擋單元22呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元22之一外徑尺寸大於該容槽71之一槽口73，當該吸附件11旋轉軸移而軸向擠壓該容槽71之內壁74時，該遮擋單元22可阻擋噴濺出之檢體。 The sample collection device further includes a cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 includes a container 71, and one of the outer periphery of the body 1 and the inner wall 74 of the cylinder 7 surrounding the container 71 includes at least one The spiral guide groove 16, and the other one includes at least one locking structure 72, and the at least one locking structure 72 is fixed in the at least one spiral guiding groove 16. The adsorption piece 11 can be inserted into the receiving groove 71, and the shielding When the unit 22 is in the unfolded state, an outer diameter of the shielding unit 22 is larger than a notch 73 of the container 71 , and when the adsorption member 11 rotates and moves axially to press the inner wall 74 of the container 71 , the blocking unit 22 can block the sprayed samples.

請參考圖6至5，其顯示本發明之一第二較佳實施例，該骨架21’為一可變形材質製成，例如橡膠或矽膠材質，該骨架21’於常態下彈性擴撐該遮擋單元22而使該遮擋單元22呈該展開狀態，該骨架21’可受壓變形靠合該本體 1而使該遮擋單元22呈該收合狀態。於本實施例中，該骨架21’一體連接該密封部23，利於加工製造，且結合強度佳。 Please refer to Figures 6 to 5, which show a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the framework 21' is made of a deformable material, such as rubber or silicone material, and the framework 21' elastically expands the shield under normal conditions unit 22 so that the shielding unit 22 is in the unfolded state, the frame 21' can be compressed and deformed against the body 1 so that the shielding unit 22 is in the folded state. In this embodiment, the frame 21' is integrally connected with the sealing portion 23, which is convenient for manufacturing and has good bonding strength.

較佳地，該檢體採集裝置另包括一束套4，該束套4可拆卸地套設於該防護件2而使該遮擋單元22保持於該收合狀態及避免沾附於上的飛沫外露。 Preferably, the sample collection device further includes a bundle cover 4, the bundle cover 4 is detachably sleeved on the protective member 2 to keep the shielding unit 22 in the folded state and avoid droplets adhering to it exposed.

1:本體 1: Ontology

2:防護件 2: Protective parts

Claims (10)

一種檢體採集裝置，包括：一本體，設有一吸附件；及一防護件，呈傘狀，設於該本體且位於該吸附件之一側，包括一骨架、一遮擋單元及一密封部，該骨架設於該遮擋單元，該骨架可選擇相對該本體展開而支撐該遮擋單元呈一展開狀態或相對該本體收合而使該遮擋單元呈一收合狀態，該遮擋單元貫設一穿孔，該密封部環設於該穿孔之孔緣及該本體之間，該密封部緊密環抵該本體之外周而阻斷流體；其中，該檢體採集裝置另包括一筒體，該筒體包括一容槽，該本體之外周及該筒體之一圍構該容槽之內壁其中一者包括至少一螺旋導溝、另一者包括至少一卡凸結構，該至少一卡凸結構卡設於該至少一螺旋導溝內，該吸附件可插設入該容槽，該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元之一外徑尺寸大於該容槽之一槽口。 A sample collection device, comprising: a main body provided with an adsorbing part; and a protective part, in the shape of an umbrella, arranged on the main body and on one side of the adsorbing part, including a skeleton, a shielding unit and a sealing part, The frame is arranged on the shielding unit. The frame can be expanded relative to the body to support the shielding unit in an unfolded state or folded relative to the body to make the shielding unit in a collapsed state. A through hole is formed through the shielding unit. The sealing part ring is arranged between the hole edge of the perforation and the main body, and the sealing part tightly rings against the outer periphery of the main body to block fluid; wherein, the sample collection device further includes a cylinder, and the cylinder includes a One of the outer periphery of the main body and the inner wall surrounding the inner wall of the cylinder includes at least one spiral guide groove, and the other includes at least one locking structure, and the at least one locking structure is fixed on the In the at least one spiral guide groove, the absorbing part can be inserted into the containing groove. When the shielding unit is in the unfolded state, an outer diameter of the shielding unit is larger than a notch of the containing groove. 如請求項1所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該骨架包括一固定件、一支撐架及一連接架，該密封部為一密封環，該支撐架連接於該遮擋單元及該密封部之間，該固定件設於該本體且位於該吸附件及該密封部之間，該連接架可活動地連接於該固定件及該支撐架之間，該密封部可相對該本體於一第一位置及一第二位置之間移動而帶動該遮擋單元及該支撐架；其中，當該密封部位於該第一位置時，該連接架及該支撐架分別相對該本體展開而撐開該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態；當該密封部位於該第二位置時，該連接架及該支撐架分別相對該本體收合而使該遮擋單元呈該收合狀態。 The sample collection device according to claim 1, wherein the framework includes a fixing piece, a supporting frame and a connecting frame, the sealing part is a sealing ring, and the supporting frame is connected between the shielding unit and the sealing part , the fixing part is arranged on the body and is located between the adsorption part and the sealing part, the connecting frame is movably connected between the fixing part and the support frame, and the sealing part can be in a first position relative to the body and a second position to drive the shielding unit and the supporting frame; wherein, when the sealing part is at the first position, the connecting frame and the supporting frame respectively expand relative to the main body and stretch the shielding unit to form The unfolded state: when the sealing portion is at the second position, the connecting frame and the supporting frame are respectively folded relative to the main body so that the shielding unit is in the folded state. 如請求項2所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該本體包括一組接部及一握持部，該吸附件設於該組接部，該支撐架連接於該密封部且由該密封部朝該吸附件之方向延伸，該防護件設於該組接部及該握持部之間，該第二位置較該第一位置靠近該握持部。 The sample collection device according to claim 2, wherein the body includes a joint portion and a gripping portion, the adsorbent is arranged on the joint portion, the support frame is connected to the sealing portion and moves from the sealing portion toward The direction of the absorbing part extends, the protective part is arranged between the assembling part and the holding part, and the second position is closer to the holding part than the first position. 如請求項3所述的檢體採集裝置，另包括一拉動件，該拉動件設於該防護件且至少部份外露於該遮擋單元面向該握持部之一側，該拉動件可帶動該密封部相對該本體移動。 The sample collection device according to claim 3, further comprising a pulling member, which is arranged on the protective member and at least partially exposed on the side of the shielding unit facing the gripping portion, and the pulling member can drive the The sealing portion moves relative to the body. 如請求項1所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該骨架為一可變形材質製成，該骨架於常態下彈性擴撐該遮擋單元而使該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態，該骨架可受壓變形靠合該本體而使該遮擋單元呈該收合狀態。 The sample collection device as described in claim 1, wherein the frame is made of a deformable material, and the frame elastically expands and supports the shielding unit under normal conditions so that the shielding unit assumes the unfolded state, and the frame can deform under pressure Leaning against the main body makes the shielding unit assume the folded state. 如請求項1所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該密封部係矽膠材質或橡膠材質製成。 The sample collection device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing part is made of silicone or rubber. 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述的檢體採集裝置，其中當該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元之一遮擋面朝向該吸附件；當該遮擋單元呈該收合狀態時，該遮擋單元之該遮擋面面向該本體收合。 The sample collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the shielding unit is in the unfolded state, one of the shielding surfaces of the shielding unit faces the adsorption member; when the shielding unit is in the collapsed state At this time, the shielding surface of the shielding unit is folded toward the body. 如請求項7所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該遮擋面呈凹狀，該遮擋面構成一朝遠離該吸附件凹設之凹槽，該凹槽設有朝向該吸附件開放之一開口。 The sample collection device according to claim 7, wherein the shielding surface is concave, and the shielding surface forms a groove recessed away from the adsorbing part, and the groove is provided with an opening opening toward the adsorbing part. 如請求項4所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該遮擋單元為一可變形且透光材質製成；該密封部係矽膠材質或橡膠材質製成；當該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元之一遮擋面朝向該吸附件；當該遮擋單元呈該收合狀態時，該遮擋單元之該遮擋面面向該本體收合；該遮擋面呈凹狀，該遮擋面構成一朝遠離該本體之該吸附件凹設之凹槽，該凹槽設有朝向該本體之該吸附件開放之 開口；該本體另設有一朝外徑向延伸之擋緣，該擋緣設於該凹槽內且位於該穿孔及該吸附件之間，該擋緣之外徑尺寸大於該穿孔之孔徑及該吸附件之外徑尺寸且遮擋該穿孔；該本體另包括一連接段，該連接段連接於該組接部及該擋緣之間。 The sample collection device as described in claim 4, wherein the shielding unit is made of a deformable and light-transmitting material; the sealing part is made of silicon rubber or rubber; when the shielding unit is in the unfolded state, the A shielding surface of the shielding unit faces the absorber; when the shielding unit is in the retracted state, the shielding surface of the shielding unit is folded toward the body; the shielding surface is concave, and the shielding surface forms a direction away from the The groove of the absorbing part of the body is recessed, and the groove is provided with a groove open toward the absorbing part of the body Opening; the body is also provided with a retaining edge extending radially outward, the retaining edge is located in the groove and is located between the through hole and the adsorption piece, the outer diameter of the retaining edge is larger than the aperture of the through hole and the The outer diameter of the absorbing part is large enough to cover the through hole; the body further includes a connection section connected between the joint part and the retaining edge. 如請求項5所述的檢體採集裝置，其中該骨架一體連接該密封部；該遮擋單元為一可變形且透光材質製成；該密封部係矽膠材質或橡膠材質製成；當該遮擋單元呈該展開狀態時，該遮擋單元之一遮擋面朝向該吸附件；當該遮擋單元呈該收合狀態時，該遮擋單元之該遮擋面面向該本體收合；該遮擋面呈凹狀，該遮擋面構成一朝遠離該吸附件凹設之凹槽，該凹槽設有朝向該吸附件開放之開口；該本體另設有一朝外徑向延伸之擋緣，該擋緣設於該凹槽內且位於該穿孔及該吸附件之間，該擋緣之外徑尺寸大於該穿孔之孔徑及該吸附件之外徑尺寸且遮擋該穿孔；該本體另包括一連接段及一組接部，該吸附件設於該組接部，該連接段連接於該組接部及該擋緣之間；該檢體採集裝置另包括一束套，該束套可拆卸地套設於該防護件而使該遮擋單元保持於該收合狀態。 The sample collection device as described in claim 5, wherein the skeleton is integrally connected with the sealing part; the shielding unit is made of a deformable and light-transmitting material; the sealing part is made of silicon rubber or rubber; when the shielding unit When the unit is in the unfolded state, one of the shielding surfaces of the shielding unit faces the absorber; when the shielding unit is in the folded state, the shielding surface of the shielding unit is folded toward the body; the shielding surface is concave, The shielding surface forms a groove recessed away from the absorbing part, and the groove is provided with an opening open toward the absorbing part; In the groove and between the perforation and the absorber, the outer diameter of the retaining edge is larger than the aperture of the perforation and the outer diameter of the absorber and shields the perforation; the body also includes a connecting section and a joint part , the absorbing part is arranged on the joint part, and the connecting section is connected between the joint part and the retaining edge; the sample collection device further includes a bundle cover, and the bundle cover is detachably sleeved on the protective part And keep the shielding unit in the collapsed state.
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