TWI792695B - Torsion structure - Google Patents
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- TWI792695B TWI792695B TW110143102A TW110143102A TWI792695B TW I792695 B TWI792695 B TW I792695B TW 110143102 A TW110143102 A TW 110143102A TW 110143102 A TW110143102 A TW 110143102A TW I792695 B TWI792695 B TW I792695B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一第一容槽;一第二本體係設有一驅動部及一第一導槽;一第一彈性件;一固定座組;一調整組,該第一本體相對該第二本體轉動,該第一本體係帶動該調整組於該固定座組內螺旋及移位以調整扭力值;一移動組係容設於該第二本體內且對正該第一導槽,該移動組係設於該第一彈性元件與該調整組之間,該第一本體帶動該調整組轉動且位移,該調整組係推抵該移動組作動,使該移動組調整該第一彈性件之壓縮程度以調整扭力值;一顯示組係可感應或偵測該移動組之位置,使該顯示組顯示扭力值。 The present invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes: a first body system is provided with a first container; a second body system is provided with a driving part and a first guide groove; a first elastic member; a fixed seat group ; An adjustment group, the first body rotates relative to the second body, the first body drives the adjustment group to screw and shift in the fixed seat group to adjust the torque value; a moving group is accommodated in the second body Inside the body and aligned with the first guide groove, the moving group is set between the first elastic element and the adjusting group, the first body drives the adjusting group to rotate and shift, and the adjusting group pushes against the moving group Actuated to make the moving group adjust the compression degree of the first elastic member to adjust the torque value; a display group can sense or detect the position of the moving group, so that the display group displays the torque value.
Description
本發明係與一扭力結構有關,尤指一種扭力結構中,該顯示組係以數位狀態顯示扭力值,該顯示組較易觀看其數值。該移動組隨該調整組移位或旋轉移位,該顯示組係感應或偵測該移動組之位置以顯示扭力值。 The present invention is related to a torsion structure, especially in a torsion structure, the display group displays the torsion value in a digital state, and the display group is easier to watch the value. The moving group shifts or rotates with the adjusting group, and the display group senses or detects the position of the moving group to display the torque value.
按吾人先前所知,習用之扭力結構,如美國專利案號:US8371194B2,臺灣專利案申請號:099124931,證書號:I372097,專利名稱:扳手的扭矩測量機構,該專利案結構係在於:一種扳手的扭矩測量機構,包括:一扳手10,包含一頭12;一用以握持的手把13;一管件11,管身設一長形孔14,兩端之一聯結手把13,另端透過一扭矩輸出構造20而與頭12相連;一扭矩調節裝置30,包含一組裝在手把13的調節鈕31;一安裝在管件11與手把13間的插銷32,可因應調節鈕31轉動而活動於長形孔14內;一安裝於扳手10的扭矩測量機構50,包含:一套在管件11外部的測量筒60,具有一陷入測量筒60內壁的螺旋軌道61,軌道壁面與插銷32相觸;若干顯示於測量筒60外表的刻度;一安裝於管件11的固定環70,配合手把13限制測量筒60可在管件11外部自轉卻不能沿管長方向位移;一限位於測量筒60外部的套管80,具有一設在套管80面對刻度54部位的視窗51,此係為其結構。
According to our previous knowledge, the commonly used torsion structure, such as U.S. Patent No.: US8371194B2, Taiwan Patent No.: 099124931, certificate No.: I372097, patent name: torque measuring mechanism for wrench, the structure of this patent case is: a wrench The torque measuring mechanism, including: a
但此習用扳手的扭矩測量機構之缺失係在於: But the deficiency of the torque measuring mechanism of this conventional wrench is that:
1、請輔以美國公報之圖2所示,受限於結構空間,該數字55及該微調視窗56內之數字係相當小,人要自已辨識非常小之數字即容易有看錯之機率,或者人即要相當接近而觀該數字55,若又在光線不足下看錯之機率即相當高。 1. Please refer to Figure 2 of the U.S. Bulletin. Due to the limited structural space, the number 55 and the number in the fine-tuning window 56 are quite small. If a person has to identify a very small number by himself, it is easy to misread it. Or people have to be very close to see the number 55, if the probability of misreading is very high under insufficient light.
2、請輔以台灣公報之第1圖所示,結構上以該調節鈕31旋轉而調整扭力,但該調節鈕31體積並不大,該調節鈕31之大小僅能用姆指及食指握著旋轉,亦即該調節鈕31係不易出力而調整扭力,尤其是扭力越大時,該彈性元件21受壓越大,轉動該調節扭31之力道係越大,該調節鈕31係易越難旋動。
2. Please refer to Figure 1 of the Taiwan Gazette. Structurally, the adjusting
3、該調節鈕31係位於最端部處,結構上該微調視窗56即位於接近端部處,而另一該刻度54係位於中間處,該微調視窗56及該刻度54之間即間隔該手把13,且該手把13具有一定長度,該扭力大小係要同時看該微調視窗56及該刻度54,該微調視窗56及該刻度54係分隔二處即較不易同時看該微調視窗56及該刻度54,該微調視窗56及該刻度54係分隔二處即不是一個人性化結構。
3. The
4、請輔以台灣公報之第2圖,該螺旋軌道61係要設於該測量筒60之內周面上,該螺旋軌道61結構上應無法以射出成型工法製成,該螺旋軌道61若為工作母機製成如車床加工或銑床加工,該螺旋軌道61係不好加工,且該螺旋軌道61係要使該插梢32移動之距離變成該環體63旋轉一圈,而圓周率係為一無理數,該插梢32移動之距離和該環體63旋轉一圈之距離之間係會有誤差。
4. Please refer to Figure 2 of the Taiwan Gazette. The
有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扭力結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacture, production and design of related industries for many years, and finally a product with a torsion structure that can solve the conventional disadvantages comes out.
發明所欲解決之問題:習用扳手的扭矩測量機構中,受限於結構空間,該數字及該微調視窗內之數字係相當小,人要自已辨識非常小之數字即容易有看錯之機率。本發明之扭結構中,該顯示組係以數位狀態顯示扭力值,該顯示組係較易觀看其數值。設有該移動組,該移動組係隨該調整組移位或旋轉移位,該顯示組係感應或偵測該移動組之位置,該顯示組係可顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。該移動組即隨該調整組一方向移位,該調整組另方向移位時,該移動組受該第一彈性元件之彈力,該移動組即可回位。 The problem to be solved by the invention: in the torque measuring mechanism of the conventional wrench, due to the limited structural space, the number and the number in the fine-tuning window are quite small, and it is easy for people to make mistakes if they want to identify very small numbers by themselves. In the twist structure of the present invention, the display group displays the torque value in a digital state, and the display group is easier to see its value. The moving group is provided, the moving group is shifted or rotated with the adjusting group, the display group is used to sense or detect the position of the moving group, and the display group can display the torsion value of the torsion structure. The moving group is displaced in one direction along with the adjusting group, and when the adjusting group is shifted in the other direction, the moving group is subjected to the elastic force of the first elastic element, and the moving group can return to its position.
解決問題之技術手段:一種扭力結構,其係包括有:一第一本體係設有一第一容槽;一第二本體係設有一驅動部及一第一導槽;一第一彈性件;一固定座組;一調整組,該第一本體相對該第二本體轉動,該第一本體係帶動該調整組於該固定座組內螺旋及移位以調整扭力值;一移動組係容設於該第二本體內且對正該第一導槽,該移動組係設於該第一彈性元件與該調整組之間,該第一本體帶動該調整組轉動且位移,該調整組係推抵該移動組作動,使該移動組調整該第一彈性件之壓縮程度以調整扭力值;一顯示組係可感應或偵測該移動組之位置,使該顯示組係顯示扭力值。 Technical means to solve the problem: a torsion structure, which includes: a first system is provided with a first container; a second system is provided with a driving part and a first guide groove; a first elastic member; a fixed seat group; an adjustment group, the first body rotates relative to the second body, and the first system drives the adjustment group to screw and shift in the fixed seat group to adjust the torque value; a moving group is accommodated in Inside the second body and aligned with the first guide groove, the moving group is set between the first elastic element and the adjustment group, the first body drives the adjustment group to rotate and displace, and the adjustment group is pushed against When the moving group is actuated, the moving group can adjust the compression degree of the first elastic member to adjust the torque value; a display group can sense or detect the position of the moving group, so that the display group can display the torque value.
對照先前技術之功效:該顯示組以數位狀態顯示扭力值,該顯示組較易觀看其數值。設有該移動組,該移動組係隨該調整組移位或旋轉移位,該顯示組係感應或偵測該移動組之位置,該顯示組係可顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。該移動組係隨該調整組作動,該移動組即隨該調整組一方向移位,該調整組另方向移位時,該移動組受該第一彈性元件之彈力即可回位。 Compared with the effect of the previous technology: the display group displays the torque value in a digital state, and the display group is easier to watch its value. The moving group is provided, the moving group is shifted or rotated with the adjusting group, the display group is used to sense or detect the position of the moving group, and the display group can display the torsion value of the torsion structure. The moving group moves with the adjusting group, and the moving group moves in one direction along with the adjusting group, and when the adjusting group moves in the other direction, the moving group can return to its position by the elastic force of the first elastic element.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 In order to make the committee members and those skilled in this art fully understand the effect of the present invention, the structure and composition of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings and figure numbers, but the following descriptions are only used to explain the implementation of the present invention For example, it is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, so any modifications and changes made under the spirit of the present invention should still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
10:第一本體 10: The first body
11:第一容槽 11: The first container
12:第一穿槽 12: The first slot
14:第一環槽 14: The first ring groove
15:容置槽 15: storage tank
16:容珠槽 16: Bead slot
17:第一顯示表 17: The first display table
20:第二本體 20: Second body
21:驅動部 21: Drive Department
22:定位槽 22: positioning slot
23:第一固定部 23: The first fixed part
24:第一容孔 24: The first container
25:第一導槽 25: The first guide groove
26:第二顯示表 26: Second display table
28:第一彈性件 28: The first elastic member
30:控制組 30: Control group
31:控制套環 31: Control collar
311:彈簧槽 311: spring groove
312:第一抵緣 312: The First Arrival
313:第一周面 313: The first week
314:第二周面 314: The second week
315:第一錐形槽 315: the first tapered groove
316:第二錐形槽 316: the second tapered groove
32:第二彈性件 32: Second elastic member
321:第一端 321: first end
322:第二端 322: second end
33:第一環體 33: The first ring body
34:定位件 34: Positioning piece
341:第二環槽 341: Second ring groove
35:第二環體 35: second ring body
351:容置部 351:Accommodating Department
36:第一珠體 36: The first bead
40:固定座組 40: Fixed seat group
41:固定座 41: fixed seat
411:第一樞部 411: The First Pivot
412:第二固定部 412: The second fixed part
42:固定件 42:Fixer
50:調整組 50: Adjustment group
51:調整件 51: Adjustment parts
511:第一螺合部 511: The first thread joint
512:第一套合部 512: The first joint
52:第一墊圈 52: First washer
53:第二墊圈 53:Second washer
60:移動組 60: Mobile group
61:第一移動件 61: First moving piece
611:第二容槽 611: Second storage tank
612:第二容孔 612: Second container
613:第二導槽 613: Second guide groove
614:第二螺合部 614: the second thread joint
62:感應件 62: Inductor
63:第二移動件 63: Second moving part
631:第三螺合部 631: The third thread joint
632:第四螺合部 632: The fourth thread joint
64:第三移動件 64: The third moving part
641:第五螺合部 641: The fifth thread joint
65:限制件 65: Restricted parts
70:顯示組 70:Display group
71:顯示件 71: display parts
711:第三顯示表 711: The third display table
72:感應器 72: sensor
73:底座 73: base
74:組設件 74: Components
圖1、係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖。 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖2、係本發明扭力結構控制組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure control group of the present invention.
圖3、係本發明扭力結構控制套環之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is the front view of the torsion structure control collar of the present invention.
圖4、係本發明圖3之A-A處之剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
圖5、係本發明扭力結構定位件之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the torsion structure positioning member of the present invention.
圖6、係本發明扭力結構固定座組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure fixing seat group of the present invention.
圖7、係本發明扭力結構調整組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure adjustment group of the present invention.
圖8、係本發明扭力結構移動組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the moving group of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖9、係本發明扭力結構顯示組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure display group of the present invention.
圖10、係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖。 Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional combined view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖11、係本發明扭力結構第一操作狀態之上視圖。 Fig. 11 is a top view of the first operating state of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖12、係本發明圖11之B-B處之剖視圖。 Fig. 12 is a sectional view at B-B of Fig. 11 of the present invention.
圖13、係本發明圖12之C處之放大圖。 Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of C in Fig. 12 of the present invention.
圖14、係本發明扭力結構第二操作狀態之上視圖。 Fig. 14 is a top view of the second operating state of the torsion structure of the present invention.
圖15、係本發明圖14之B-B處之剖視圖。 Fig. 15 is a sectional view at B-B of Fig. 14 of the present invention.
圖16、係本發明圖15之C處之放大圖。 Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of C in Fig. 15 of the present invention.
圖17、係本發明第二實施例之立體組合圖。 Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional assembled view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖18、係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖。 Fig. 18 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖19、係本發明第三實施例之移動組之立體分解圖。 Fig. 19 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the mobile unit of the third embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參閱圖1至圖9所示,圖1係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖,圖2係本發明扭力結構控制組30之立體分解圖,圖3係本發明扭力結構控制套環31之前視圖,圖4係本發明圖3之A-A處之剖視圖,圖5係本發明扭力結構定位件34之立體圖,圖6係本發明扭力結構固定座組40之立體分解圖,圖7係本發明扭力結構調整組50之立體分解圖,圖8係本發明扭力結構移動組60之立體分解圖,圖9係本發明扭力結構顯示組70之立體分解圖,本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:
First please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion structure of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the torsion
一第一本體10,該第一本體10係為一圓桿體狀,該第一本體10一端係套設有一握把,該第一本體10內係設有一第一容槽11,該第一容
槽11呈圓槽狀,該第一本體10上係設有一第一穿槽12,該第一穿槽12係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第一穿槽12係呈長孔槽狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一環槽14,該第一環槽14係呈凹圓環槽狀,該第一本體10係設有二容置槽15,該二容置槽15相對該第一穿槽12係呈相對稱狀,該第一本體10係設有一容珠槽16,該容珠槽16係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,以該第一本體10之軸心,該容珠槽16與該第一穿槽12之間係間隔呈九十度狀,該容珠槽16係設於其一容置槽15一側,該容珠槽16係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一顯示表17,該第一顯示表17係包括複數刻度且呈間隔環狀排列狀;
A
一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相組設,或該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該第二本體20係部份容設於該第一容槽11內,該第二本體20一端係設有一驅動部21,該驅動部21係凸露於該第一本體10外,該驅動部21係呈四角頭狀、扳手頭狀或各式驅動結構,該第二本體20另端之外周面係設有複數定位槽22,該複數定位槽22係隱於該第一容槽11內,該複數定位槽22係以該第二本體20之軸心呈間隔環狀排列狀,該定位槽22之數量係為十個或二十個,該定位槽22係呈凹弧形槽狀,該定位槽22係與該驅動部21相遠離,該第二本體20係設有複數第一固定部23,該第一固定部23係設於該複數定位槽22處,該複數第一固定部23係以該第二本體20之軸心呈間隔環狀排列狀,該第一固定部23之數量係為二個,該二第一固定部23相對該第二本體20係呈相對稱狀,該第一固定部23係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一固定部23係隱於該第一容槽11內,該第二本體20上係設有一第一容孔24,該第一容孔24係隱於該第一容槽11內,該第一容孔
24係呈圓孔狀,該第二本體20係設有一第一導槽25,該第一導槽25之長度方向係沿該第二本體20之長度方向,該第一導槽25係設於該驅動部21與該複數定位槽22之間,該第一導槽25係呈長孔槽狀,該第二本體20係設有一第二顯示表26,該第二顯示表26係包括複數刻度且沿該第二本體20之長度方向呈直線排列狀,該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動及位移,使每一第一顯示表17之刻度係可與每一第二顯示表26之刻度相對正以顯示該扭力結構之扭力值,該第二顯示表26係設於該複數定位槽22與該第一導槽25之間;
A
一第一彈性件28,該第一彈性件28係容設且彈抵於該第二本體20內,該第一彈性件28係使該第二本體20達預設扭力值具有扭力跳脫之功效;
A first
一控制組30,請輔以圖2所示,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該控制組30係包括一控制套環31、一第二彈性件32、一第一環體33、一定位件34、一第二環體35及一第一珠體36;
A
請輔以圖3及圖4所示,該控制套環31係為金屬製圓環體狀,該控制套環31係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制套環31係可於該第一本體10上軸向移動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,該控制套環31之內周面之後側係設有一彈簧槽311,該彈簧槽311係延伸至該控制套環31之後端面呈開口狀,該彈簧槽311開口處係對向該第一本體10之該握把,該彈簧槽311底部係設有一第一抵緣312,該控制套環31係設有一第一周面313,該第一抵
緣312係設於該彈簧槽311與該第一周面313之間,該第一周面313之直徑係小於該彈簧槽311之直徑,該第一周面313係具有最小之內直徑,該控制套環31係設有一第二周面314,該第一周面313係設於該第一抵緣312與該第二周面314間,該第二周面314之直徑大於該第一周面313之直徑,該第一周面313與該第二周面314之間係設有一第一錐形槽315,該第一錐形槽315由該第一周面313往該第二周面314呈擴大狀,該第一周面313設於該第一抵緣312與該第一錐形槽315之間,該控制套環31設有一第二錐形槽316,該第二錐形槽316設於該彈簧槽311之範圍內,該第二錐形槽316由該彈簧槽311之開口往該第一抵緣312呈擴大狀,該第一抵緣312係設於該第一周面313與該第二錐形槽316之間,該控制套環31係依序設有該彈簧槽311、該第二錐形槽316、該第一抵緣312、該第一周面313、該第一錐形槽315及該第二周面314;
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the
該第二彈性件32係套設於該第一本體10上,該第二彈性件32彈抵於該控制套環31上,該第二彈性件32係使該控制套環31由非鎖固位置移動至鎖固位置之彈力頂抵功效,該第二彈性件32容設於該彈簧槽311中,該第二彈性件32係設有一第一端321,該第一端321係彈抵於該第一本體10上,該第二彈性件32設有一第二端322,該第二端322彈抵於該第一抵緣312處;
The second
該第一環體33係套設於該第一環槽14處,該第一環體33係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一環體33係略具外張彈性,該控制套環31軸向移動至該鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面,該控制套環31軸向移動該非鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係外張抵於該第二錐形槽316
處;
The
請輔以圖5所示,該定位件34係為金屬材質,該定位件34係呈圓柱體狀,該定位件34係容設於該第一穿槽12處,該定位件34係隱於該控制套環31內,該定位件34係可卡制或不卡制於其一定位槽22處,該定位件34一端係設有一第二環槽341,該第二環槽341係呈凹環槽狀,該定位件34一端係具有錐形體狀,該定位件34設有錐形體之一端係對向該第二彈性件32;
As shown in Figure 5, the
該第二環體35係套設於該第一本體10及該第二環槽341上,該第二環體35二端部處係各設有一容置部351,該容置部351係容設於該容置槽15處,使該第二環體35不與該第一本體10相脫開,且該定位件34係受限於該第二環體35而不脫出該第一穿槽12外,該第二環體35係具有彈性恢復力;
The
該第一珠體36容設於該容珠槽16處,該第一珠體36隱於該控制套環31內,該第一珠體36係靠抵於該控制套環31之該第一錐形槽315處,該控制套環31係受限於該第一珠體36,使該控制套環31不脫出該第一本體10外;
The
當該控制套環31位於鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係往該驅動部21之方向推頂該控制套環31,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面上,該定位件34一端即受該第一周面313頂抵而略隱於該第一穿槽12內,使該定位件34係定位頂抵於任一定位槽22處而無法位移,該第一本體10及該第二本體20之間係受限於該定位件34,該第一本體10即無法相對該第二本體20轉動,該定位件34另端即係對正於該第二周面314與該第一錐形槽
315處,該第一珠體36係略凸露於該容珠槽16外而頂抵於該第一錐形槽315處;
When the
當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該第二本體20之反方向移位而位於非鎖固位置時,該第二彈性件32係受該第一抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係會外張,該第一環體33係抵於該第二錐形槽316處,該控制套環31係因該第一環體33而定位於非鎖固位置,該定位件34一端即與於該第一周面313相脫開,該定位件34係僅受該第二環體35限制,該第一珠體36係與該第一錐形槽315相遠離,該第一本體10即可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34係可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽22處,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之壁面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,當該定位件34由其一定位槽22移動至下一定位槽22處時,該定位件34受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於每一定位槽22時係會發出聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽22之間即會產生提示聲,以供了解該第一本體10之旋轉狀態,該定位件34所產生之提示聲亦可知該定位件34係已對正於其一定位槽22;
When the
一固定座組40,請輔以圖6所示,該固定座組40係與該第二本體20相組設,該固定座組40無法相對該第二本體20移位或轉動,該固定座組40容設於該第二本體20內,該固定座組40包括一固定座41及複數固定件42;
A fixed
該固定座41略呈圓體狀,該固定座41係組設於該第二本體20端部處,該固定座41係無法相對該第二本體20移位或轉動,該固定座41係隱於該第二本體20內,該固定座41係與該驅動部21相遠離,該固定座41係
設有一第一樞部411,該第一樞部411係貫穿該固定座41,該第一樞部411係呈圓槽狀,該第一樞部411係呈內螺紋狀,該固定座41係設有複數第二固定部412,每一第二固定部412係與每一第一固定部23相對正,該第二固定部412之數量係與該第一固定部23之數量相配合,該第二固定部412之數量係為二個;
The fixed
該固定件42係組設於該第一固定部23及該第二固定部412處,使該固定座41係與該第二本體20相組設,該固定件42之數量係與該第一固定部23及該第二固定部412相配合,該固定件42係呈梢體狀或圓梢體狀;
The fixing
一調整組50,請輔以圖7所示,該調整組50係與該第一本體10、該第二本體20及該固定座組40相組設,該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動,該第一本體10係帶動該調整組50於該固定座組40內螺旋及移位以調整扭力值,該調整組50係包括一調整件51、一第一墊圈52及一第二墊圈53;
An
該調整件51係穿設於該第二本體20及該第一樞部411內,該調整件51係可於該第二本體20及該第一樞部411內螺旋且位移,該調整件51係設有一第一螺合部511,該第一螺合部511係部份容設於該第二本體20內,該第一螺合部511係穿伸樞設於該第一樞部411內,該第一螺合部511一端係與該第一本體10相組設,該第一本體10轉動而帶動該調整件51於該第一樞部411內螺旋及位移,該第一螺合部511係呈外螺紋狀,該第一螺合部511末端係設有一第一套合部512,該第一套合部512係容設於該第一容槽11內,該第一套合部512係呈多角體狀,該第一套合部512呈六角體狀或六角
槽狀;
The
該第一墊圈52係容設於該第二本體20內,該第一墊圈52係套合於該第一螺合部511之端部處,該第一墊圈52係設於該調整件51與該固定座41之間,該第一墊圈52係可避免該調整件51直線移位時與該固定座41相撞擊;
The
該第二墊圈53容設於該第二本體20內且抵於該調整件51另端,該第二墊圈53係與該第一墊圈52相遠離,該第二墊圈53呈凹凸之圓盤體狀;
The
一移動組60,請輔以圖8所示,該移動組60係容設於該第二本體20內,該移動組60係對正該第一導槽25,該第一彈性件28係彈抵於該第二本體20內與該移動組60之間,該移動組60係設於該第一彈性元件28與該調整組50之間,該第一本體10帶動該調整組50轉動且位移,該調整組50係推抵該移動組60作動,使該移動組60調整該第一彈性件28之壓縮程度以調整扭力值,該移動組60係直線位移,或該移動組60係於該第二本體20內轉動及位移,該移動組60隨該調整組50一方向移位,該調整組50另方向移位時,該移動組60受該第一彈性元件28之彈力即可回位,該移動組60係包括一第一移動件61、一感應件62、一第二移動件63、一第三移動件64及一限制件65;
A
該第一移動件61容設於該第二本體20內,該第一移動件61設有一第二容槽611,該第一彈性件28容設於該第二容槽611內,該第二容槽611係呈貫穿之圓槽狀,該第一移動件61上係設有一第二容孔612,該第二容孔612係與該第一導槽25相對正,該第二容孔612之軸心與該第一移動
件61之軸心係呈相垂直狀,該第二容孔612係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一移動件61係設有一第二導槽613,該第二導槽613係與該第一容孔24相對正,該第二導槽613之長度方向係沿該第一移動件61之長度方向,該第二導槽613係呈長孔槽狀,該第二容槽611一端係設有一第二螺合部614,該第二螺合部614係與該第二容孔612相遠離,該第二導槽613係設於該第二容孔612及該第二螺合部614之間,該第二螺合部614係呈內螺紋狀,該第一移動件61呈圓桿體狀;
The first moving
該感應件62係與該第一移動件61相組設,該感應件62一端係容設於該第二容孔612處,該感應件62另端係與該第一導槽25相滑設,該感應件62係於該第一導槽25內直線滑移,受限該感應件62,該移動組60僅能直線移位;
The
該第二移動件63係與該第一移動件61相組設,該第二移動件63係隱於該第一移動件61內,該第一彈性件28係彈抵於該第二移動件63與該第二本體20之間,該第二移動件63之外周面係設有一第三螺合部631,該第三螺合部631係與該第二螺合部614相螺合結合,使該第二移動件63與該第一移動件61相組設而不相脫開,該第三螺合部631係呈外螺紋狀,該第二移動件63之內周面係設有一第四螺合部632,該第四螺合部632係呈內螺紋狀;
The second moving
該第三移動件64容設該第二容槽611內,該第三移動件64穿設該第一彈性件28內,該第三移動件64一端設有一第五螺合部641,該第五螺合部641係與該第四螺合部632相螺合結合,使該第三移動件64與該第二移動件63相組設,該第五螺合部641係呈外螺紋狀,該第三移動件64呈圓桿
體狀;
The third moving
該限制件65係與該第二本體20相組設,該限制件65一端容設於該第一容孔24處,該限制件65另端與該第二導槽613相滑設,該限制件65設於該第一容孔24及該第二導槽613之間,該限制件65係於該第二導槽613內滑移,該第一移動件61受該限制件65而無法相對該第二本體20轉動,即該第一移動件61受限於該感應件62及該限制件65而無法相對該第二本體20轉動;
The restricting
一顯示組70,請輔以圖9所示,由圖可清楚所示,該顯示組70係與該第二本體組20相組設,該顯示組70係對正該第一導槽25處,該移動組60於該第二本體20內作動,該顯示組70係可感應或偵測該移動組60之位置,或該感應件62於該第一導槽25處直線位移時,該顯示組70係可感應或偵測該感應件62之位置,使該顯示組70顯示扭力值,該顯示組70係以數位狀態顯示扭力值,該顯示組70係包括一顯示件71、一感應器72、一底座73及複數組設件74;
A
該顯示件71組設於該第一導槽25處,該第一導槽25隱於該顯示件71內,該顯示件71係設有一第三顯示表711,該第三顯示表711係以數位方式顯示該扭力結構之扭力值或該第三顯示表711係以數字方式顯示扭力值;
The
該感應器72係容設於該顯示件71內,該感應器72係感測該感應件62於該第一導槽25之位置,即感測該第一彈性件28於該第二本體20內之壓縮程度,該感應器72所測得之資訊係顯示於該顯示件71之該第三顯示表711;
The
該底座73係與該顯示件71相組設;
The
該組設件74穿設該底座73且螺合於該顯示件71處,使該顯示組70與該第二本體20相組設,該組設件74之數量係為四個,該組設件74係呈外螺紋狀。
The
請繼續參閱圖10至圖13所示,圖10係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖,圖11係本發明扭力結構第一操作狀態之上視圖,圖12係本發明圖11之B-B處之剖視圖,圖13係本發明圖12之C處之放大圖,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該第一彈性件28係容設於該第二本體20內,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該固定座組40係與該第二本體20相組設,該調整組50一端係與該第一本體10相組設,該調整組50係穿設於該第一容槽11及該固定座組40處,該移動組60係容設於該第二本體20內,該移動組60一端係抵於該第二墊圈53上,該感應件62係設於該第一導槽25及該第二容孔612之間,該限制件65係設於該第一容孔24及該第二導槽613之間,該感應件62及該限制件65係限制該第一移動件61無法相對該第二本體20轉動,該顯示組70係與該第二本體20相組設,該感應器72係設於該顯示件71內,該組設件74係穿設於該底座73且螺合於該顯示件71,使該顯示件71及該底座73與該第二本體20相組設不相脫開。 Please continue to refer to Fig. 10 to Fig. 13, Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional combined view of the torsion structure of the present invention, Fig. 11 is a top view of the first operating state of the torsion structure of the present invention, and Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B place of Fig. 11 of the present invention , FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 12 of the present invention, the second body 20 is pivotally arranged with the first body 10, the first elastic member 28 is housed in the second body 20, the control The group 30 is sleeved on the first body 10, and the control group 30 can be moved to a locked position and an unlocked position to control the first body 10 to be non-rotating or rotating relative to the second body 20 shape, the fixing seat group 40 is assembled with the second body 20, one end of the adjustment group 50 is assembled with the first body 10, and the adjustment group 50 is passed through the first container 11 and the At the fixed seat group 40, the moving group 60 is accommodated in the second body 20, one end of the moving group 60 is against the second washer 53, and the induction element 62 is arranged in the first guide groove 25 and Between the second receiving holes 612, the restricting member 65 is located between the first receiving hole 24 and the second guide groove 613, the sensing member 62 and the restricting member 65 limit the inability of the first moving member 61 to Rotate relative to the second body 20, the display group 70 is assembled with the second body 20, the sensor 72 is set in the display part 71, the assembly part 74 is passed through the base 73 and screwed Fit the display part 71 so that the display part 71 and the base 73 are assembled with the second body 20 and cannot be separated.
請繼續參閱圖14至圖16所示,圖14係本發明扭力結構第二操作狀態之上視圖,圖15係本發明圖14之B-B處之剖視圖,圖16係本發明圖15之C處之放大圖,該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動時,該第一本體10
係使該調整件51於該第一樞部411內螺旋及位移,該調整件51係帶動該移動組60於該第二本體20內直線位移,使該第一移動件61壓抵該第一彈性件28,以調整該第一彈性件28之壓縮程度而調整扭力值,該第一移動件61作動係帶動該感應件62於該第一導槽25處滑移,該感應器72係感測該感應件62於該第一導槽25處之位置,使該第三顯示表711顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。
Please continue to refer to shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, Figure 14 is the top view of the second operating state of the torsion structure of the present invention, Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B place of Figure 14 of the present invention, and Figure 16 is a view of the C place of Figure 15 of the present invention In the enlarged view, when the
請參閱圖17所示,圖17係本發明第二實施例之立體組合圖,該驅動部21係呈六角槽狀,該第一本體10以自已之軸心轉動而驅動該第二本體20,使該第二本體20以自己為軸心轉動時,該第二本體20係具扭力跳脫之功效。
Please refer to FIG. 17, which is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The driving
請參閱圖18及19所示,圖18係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖,圖19係本發明第三實施例之移動組60之立體分解圖,由圖可清楚所示,該第二本體20係不設有該第一容孔24,該移動組60係不設有該限制件65,該第一移動件61係不設有該第二容孔612及該第二導槽613,該第一移動件61及該感應件62係呈一體狀,即該移動組60係不受限於該感應件62及該限制件65而於該第二本體20內自然位移,該感應件62係為塗料材質,該感應件62係與該第一移動件61之顏色不同,以供該感應器72辨別該感應件62之位置。
Please refer to Fig. 18 and shown in 19, Fig. 18 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 19 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the moving
本發明主要原理係在於該調整組50在結構上係會旋轉及移位,該移動組60係可直線移位,該顯示組70即可偵測或感應該移動組60之移位,該調整組50及顯示組70之間設有該移動組60,該顯示組70即可顯示扭力值。
The main principle of the present invention is that the
本發明扭力結構之優點係在於: The advantage of the torsion structure of the present invention is that:
1、該顯示組70係以數位狀態顯示扭力值,該顯示組70係較易觀看其數值。
1. The
2、設有該移動組60,該移動組60係隨該調整組50移位或旋轉移位,該顯示組70係感應或偵測該移動組60之位置,該顯示組70係可顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。
2. The moving
3、該移動組60係隨該調整組50作動,該移動組60即隨該調整組50一方向移位,該調整組50另方向移位時,該移動組60受該第一彈性元件28之彈力即可回位。
3. The moving
4、該第一本體10具有較大體積及長度,轉動該第一本體10而調整扭力時具有更佳之旋轉力,手掌即直接握持該第一本體10轉動而具更符合人體工學。
4. The
5、設有該顯示組70,該感應器72係感測該感應件62之位置,即該感應器72係具有感測該第一彈性件28之壓縮程度之功效,該感應器72所測得之資訊係會顯示於該第三顯示表711,該顯示組70係顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。
5. The
6、該第三顯示表711係以數位之方式顯示該扭力結構之扭力值,該第三顯示表711即能讓使用者方便辨別其扭力值,該第三顯示表711係更易觀看。 6. The third display table 711 displays the torsion value of the torsion structure in a digital manner. The third display table 711 allows the user to easily identify the torque value. The third display table 711 is easier to watch.
7、設有該第一顯示表17及該第二顯示表26,該第一顯示表17係包括複數刻度且呈間隔環狀排列狀,該第二顯示表26係包括複數呈間隔直線排列狀之刻度,該第一本體10帶動該調整組50作動時,該第一顯示表17係於該
第二本體20上轉動且位移,使該第一顯示表17之刻度與該第二顯示表26之刻度相對齊,即可顯示該第一第一彈性件28之壓縮程度,顯示該扭力結構之扭力值。
7. The first display table 17 and the second display table 26 are provided. The first display table 17 includes plural scales and is arranged in a ring at intervals, and the second display table 26 is composed of plural scales arranged in a straight line at intervals. When the
8、呈上述幾點所述,本發明扭力結構係具有兩處皆可顯示扭力值之優點。 8. According to the above points, the torsion structure of the present invention has the advantage of displaying torsion values at both locations.
9、設有該感應件62,該感應件62係限制該第一移動件61無法相對該第二本體20轉動,使該移動組60係沿該第一導槽25處直線滑移以容易偵測扭力值。
9. The
10、設有該限制件65,該限制件65係限制該第一移動件61無法相對該第二本體20轉動,使該移動組60係沿該第二導槽613直線滑移以容易偵測扭力值。
10. The restricting
11、該感應件62係具有限制該第一移動件61於該第二本體20內直線位移以及供該感應器72感測該第一彈性件28於該第二本體20內之壓縮狀態之雙重功效。
11. The
12、設有該組設件74,該組設件74係具有使該顯示件71及該底座73能快速相組設或相脫開,即能方便清潔、維修或更換該顯示組70之各零件及耗材等。
12. The
13、該第一顯示表17、該第二顯示表26及該顯示組70係位於該扭力結構中間處,手握持該第一本體10旋轉而調整扭力值時,人係可更符合直接觀至該第一顯示表17、該第二顯示表26及該顯示組70,即能快速辨別其扭力值。
13. The
14、設有該第一墊圈52,該第一墊圈52係設於該調整件51以及該固定
座41之間,該第一墊圈52係可避免該調整件51直線移位時與該固定座41相撞擊。
14. The
15、設有該第二墊圈53,該第二墊圈53係設於該調整件51以及該移動組60之間,該第二墊圈53係可減少或避免該調整件51與該移動組60之間相磨損。
15. The
16、請輔以圖18及圖19所示,本發明第三實施例,該第二本體20係不設有該第一容孔24,該第一移動件61係不設有該第二容孔612及該第二導槽613,該第一移動件61及該感應件62係呈一體狀,即能減少本發明製造之成本。
16. Please refer to Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the third embodiment of the present invention, the
17、該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽22處,當該定位件34由其一定位槽22移動至下一定位槽22處時,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之外周面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,該定位件34再對正下一定位槽22時,該定位件34係受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於下一定位槽22時係會發生進入該定位槽22之聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽22之間之再容設即會產生定位提示聲,以供了解該調整件50之調整扭力值之旋轉狀態,亦可知該定位件34係已容設於其一定位槽22,若該扭力結構已調整至所需之扭力值時,即可方便再將該控制套環31再回位於鎖固位置。
17. When the
18、設有該第二彈性件32,該第二彈性件32係為彈簧結構,該第二彈性件32係使該控制套環31由非鎖固位置移動至鎖固位置之具有彈力頂抵之功效。
18. The second
19、該固定座41係呈單一元件狀,該固定座41具有加工成本低之優點,或該固定座41係可直接予以射出成型工法成型再鑽設該第二固定部412即可。
19. The fixing
因此本發明之扭力結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the torsion structure of the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, and can truly meet the requirements for application for a patent for invention, and an application is filed according to law.
10:第一本體 10: The first body
11:第一容槽 11: The first container
12:第一穿槽 12: The first slot
14:第一環槽 14: The first ring groove
15:容置槽 15: storage tank
16:容珠槽 16: Bead slot
17:第一顯示表 17: The first display table
20:第二本體 20: Second body
21:驅動部 21: Drive Department
22:定位槽 22: positioning slot
23:第一固定部 23: The first fixed part
24:第一容孔 24: The first container
25:第一導槽 25: The first guide groove
26:第二顯示表 26: Second display table
28:第一彈性件 28: The first elastic member
30:控制組 30: Control group
33:第一環體 33: The first ring body
40:固定座組 40: Fixed seat group
50:調整組 50: Adjustment group
60:移動組 60: Mobile group
65:限制件 65: Restricted parts
70:顯示組 70:Display group
Claims (14)
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EP0274576A2 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-20 | Consolidated Devices, Inc. | Improved hand grip drive for torque wrenches |
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